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Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +00001/**
2 * \file asn1.h
3 *
4 * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
Darryl Greena40a1012018-01-05 15:33:17 +00005 */
6/*
Bence Szépkúti1e148272020-08-07 13:07:28 +02007 * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard37ff1402015-09-04 14:21:07 +02008 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9 *
10 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
13 *
14 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15 *
16 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20 * limitations under the License.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000021 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020022#ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
23#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000024
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020025#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
Jaeden Ameroc49fbbf2019-07-04 20:01:14 +010026#include "mbedtls/config.h"
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardcef4ad22014-04-29 12:39:06 +020027#else
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020028#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardcef4ad22014-04-29 12:39:06 +020029#endif
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000030
Rich Evans00ab4702015-02-06 13:43:58 +000031#include <stddef.h>
32
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020033#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
Jaeden Ameroc49fbbf2019-07-04 20:01:14 +010034#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000035#endif
36
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +020037/**
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000038 * \addtogroup asn1_module
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +020039 * \{
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000040 */
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +020041
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000042/**
43 * \name ASN1 Error codes
44 * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +020045 * higher error granularity.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000046 * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
47 * \{
48 */
Gilles Peskinea3974432021-07-26 18:48:10 +020049/** Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
50#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA -0x0060
51/** ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
52#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG -0x0062
53/** Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
54#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH -0x0064
55/** Actual length differs from expected length. */
56#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH -0x0066
57/** Data is invalid. */
58#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA -0x0068
59/** Memory allocation failed */
60#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED -0x006A
61/** Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
62#define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL -0x006C
Paul Bakker05888152012-02-16 10:26:57 +000063
Andrzej Kurek73afe272022-01-24 10:31:06 -050064/** \} name ASN1 Error codes */
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000065
66/**
67 * \name DER constants
Andres Amaya Garcia9fb02052017-08-25 17:24:44 +010068 * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000069 * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
70 * An example DER sequence is:\n
71 * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
72 * - 0x01 -- length in octets
73 * - 0x05 -- value
Gilles Peskine96ddb0a2020-02-26 19:50:01 +010074 * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +000075 * \{
76 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020077#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01
78#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER 0x02
79#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03
80#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
81#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL 0x05
82#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID 0x06
Mykhailo Sopiha20180ca2019-10-29 15:58:10 +020083#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_ENUMERATED 0x0A
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020084#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C
85#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10
86#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET 0x11
87#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13
88#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14
89#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16
90#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17
91#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18
92#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C
93#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E
94#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
95#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
96#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
Andres Amaya Garcia7512bf72017-08-25 17:12:11 +010097
Hanno Beckercba71222019-09-11 14:15:10 +010098/* Slightly smaller way to check if tag is a string tag
99 * compared to canonical implementation. */
100#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IS_STRING_TAG( tag ) \
101 ( ( tag ) < 32u && ( \
102 ( ( 1u << ( tag ) ) & ( ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING ) | \
103 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING ) | \
104 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING ) | \
105 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING ) | \
106 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) | \
107 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) | \
108 ( 1u << MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) ) != 0 ) )
109
Andres Amaya Garcia7512bf72017-08-25 17:12:11 +0100110/*
111 * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
Gilles Peskine1ed45ea2018-03-08 18:16:45 +0100112 * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
113 * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
Andres Amaya Garcia7512bf72017-08-25 17:12:11 +0100114 *
115 * Bit 8 7 6 5 1
116 * +-------+-----+------------+
117 * | Class | P/C | Tag number |
118 * +-------+-----+------------+
119 */
Andres Amaya Garcia7786abc2017-11-07 20:21:56 +0000120#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK 0xC0
121#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK 0x20
122#define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK 0x1F
Andres Amaya Garcia7512bf72017-08-25 17:12:11 +0100123
Andrzej Kurek73afe272022-01-24 10:31:06 -0500124/** \} name DER constants */
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000125
126/** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200127#define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000128
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarde76b7502014-01-23 19:15:29 +0100129/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200130 * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarde76b7502014-01-23 19:15:29 +0100131 *
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200132 * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarde76b7502014-01-23 19:15:29 +0100133 * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200134 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200135#define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf) \
136 ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) || \
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard6e064372015-03-19 16:54:56 +0000137 memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
Paul Bakkerc70b9822013-04-07 22:00:46 +0200138
Hanno Becker63e38fe2019-09-11 14:16:40 +0100139#define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP_RAW(oid_str, oid_buf, oid_buf_len) \
140 ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf_len) ) || \
141 memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf), (oid_buf_len) ) != 0 )
142
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000143#ifdef __cplusplus
144extern "C" {
145#endif
146
147/**
148 * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
149 * \{
150 */
151
152/**
153 * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
154 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200155typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000156{
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200157 int tag; /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardb8186a52015-06-18 14:58:58 +0200158 size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000159 unsigned char *p; /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
160}
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200161mbedtls_asn1_buf;
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000162
163/**
164 * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
165 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200166typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000167{
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardb8186a52015-06-18 14:58:58 +0200168 size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000169 unsigned char unused_bits; /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
170 unsigned char *p; /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
171}
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200172mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000173
174/**
175 * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
176 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200177typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000178{
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200179 mbedtls_asn1_buf buf; /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
180 struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000181}
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200182mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000183
184/**
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200185 * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
186 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200187typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200188{
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200189 mbedtls_asn1_buf oid; /**< The object identifier. */
190 mbedtls_asn1_buf val; /**< The named value. */
191 struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard555fbf82015-02-04 17:11:55 +0000192 unsigned char next_merged; /**< Merge next item into the current one? */
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200193}
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200194mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200195
196/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200197 * \brief Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
198 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000199 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100200 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the first byte of the length,
201 * i.e. immediately after the tag.
202 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
203 * after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
204 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
205 * \param end End of data.
Gilles Peskinedc2db482019-09-20 21:06:01 +0200206 * \param len On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100207 * read from the ASN.1 input.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000208 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100209 * \return 0 if successful.
210 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
211 * would end beyond \p end.
212 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparseable.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000213 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200214int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100215 const unsigned char *end,
216 size_t *len );
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000217
218/**
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100219 * \brief Get the tag and length of the element.
220 * Check for the requested tag.
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200221 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000222 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100223 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
224 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
225 * after the length, i.e. the first byte of the content.
226 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
227 * \param end End of data.
Gilles Peskinedc2db482019-09-20 21:06:01 +0200228 * \param len On successful completion, \c *len contains the length
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100229 * read from the ASN.1 input.
230 * \param tag The expected tag.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000231 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100232 * \return 0 if successful.
233 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the data does not start
234 * with the requested tag.
235 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA if the ASN.1 element
236 * would end beyond \p end.
Shaun Case0e7791f2021-12-20 21:14:10 -0800237 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the length is unparsable.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000238 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200239int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100240 const unsigned char *end,
241 size_t *len, int tag );
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000242
243/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200244 * \brief Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
245 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000246 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100247 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
248 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
249 * beyond the ASN.1 element.
250 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
251 * \param end End of data.
252 * \param val On success, the parsed value (\c 0 or \c 1).
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000253 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100254 * \return 0 if successful.
255 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
256 * a valid ASN.1 BOOLEAN.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000257 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200258int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100259 const unsigned char *end,
260 int *val );
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000261
262/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200263 * \brief Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
264 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000265 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100266 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
267 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
268 * beyond the ASN.1 element.
269 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
270 * \param end End of data.
271 * \param val On success, the parsed value.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000272 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100273 * \return 0 if successful.
274 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
275 * a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
276 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
277 * not fit in an \c int.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000278 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200279int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100280 const unsigned char *end,
281 int *val );
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000282
283/**
Mykhailo Sopiha20180ca2019-10-29 15:58:10 +0200284 * \brief Retrieve an enumerated ASN.1 tag and its value.
285 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
286 *
287 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
288 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
289 * beyond the ASN.1 element.
290 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
291 * \param end End of data.
292 * \param val On success, the parsed value.
293 *
294 * \return 0 if successful.
295 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
296 * a valid ASN.1 ENUMERATED.
297 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
298 * not fit in an \c int.
299 */
300int mbedtls_asn1_get_enum( unsigned char **p,
301 const unsigned char *end,
302 int *val );
303
304/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200305 * \brief Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
306 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000307 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100308 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
309 * On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
310 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
311 * \param end End of data.
312 * \param bs On success, ::mbedtls_asn1_bitstring information about
313 * the parsed value.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000314 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100315 * \return 0 if successful.
316 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
317 * extra data after a valid BIT STRING.
318 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
319 * a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000320 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200321int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100322 mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs );
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000323
324/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200325 * \brief Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
326 * value.
327 * Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarda2d4e642013-07-11 13:59:02 +0200328 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100329 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
330 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
331 * of the content of the BIT STRING.
332 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
333 * \param end End of data.
334 * \param len On success, \c *len is the length of the content in bytes.
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarda2d4e642013-07-11 13:59:02 +0200335 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100336 * \return 0 if successful.
337 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA if the input starts with
338 * a valid BIT STRING with a nonzero number of unused bits.
339 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
340 * a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING.
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarda2d4e642013-07-11 13:59:02 +0200341 */
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100342int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p,
343 const unsigned char *end,
344 size_t *len );
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarda2d4e642013-07-11 13:59:02 +0200345
346/**
Gilles Peskinedc2db482019-09-20 21:06:01 +0200347 * \brief Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>".
348 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000349 *
Hanno Becker12ae27d2019-09-11 14:20:09 +0100350 * This function allocates memory for the sequence elements. You can free
351 * the allocated memory with mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free().
352 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100353 * \note On error, this function may return a partial list in \p cur.
354 * You must set `cur->next = NULL` before calling this function!
355 * Otherwise it is impossible to distinguish a previously non-null
356 * pointer from a pointer to an object allocated by this function.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000357 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100358 * \note If the sequence is empty, this function does not modify
359 * \c *cur. If the sequence is valid and non-empty, this
360 * function sets `cur->buf.tag` to \p tag. This allows
361 * callers to distinguish between an empty sequence and
362 * a one-element sequence.
363 *
364 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
365 * On successful completion, \c *p is equal to \p end.
366 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
367 * \param end End of data.
368 * \param cur A ::mbedtls_asn1_sequence which this function fills.
369 * When this function returns, \c *cur is the head of a linked
370 * list. Each node in this list is allocated with
371 * mbedtls_calloc() apart from \p cur itself, and should
372 * therefore be freed with mbedtls_free().
373 * The list describes the content of the sequence.
374 * The head of the list (i.e. \c *cur itself) describes the
375 * first element, `*cur->next` describes the second element, etc.
376 * For each element, `buf.tag == tag`, `buf.len` is the length
377 * of the content of the content of the element, and `buf.p`
378 * points to the first byte of the content (i.e. immediately
379 * past the length of the element).
380 * Note that list elements may be allocated even on error.
381 * \param tag Each element of the sequence must have this tag.
382 *
383 * \return 0 if successful.
384 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input contains
385 * extra data after a valid SEQUENCE OF \p tag.
Gilles Peskineb5c74a52019-10-30 17:07:02 +0100386 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts with
387 * an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag that
388 * is different from \p tag.
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100389 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED if a memory allocation failed.
390 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
Gilles Peskineb5c74a52019-10-30 17:07:02 +0100391 * a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000392 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200393int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100394 const unsigned char *end,
395 mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
396 int tag );
Hanno Becker12ae27d2019-09-11 14:20:09 +0100397/**
398 * \brief Free a heap-allocated linked list presentation of
399 * an ASN.1 sequence, including the first element.
400 *
401 * There are two common ways to manage the memory used for the representation
402 * of a parsed ASN.1 sequence:
403 * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` with mbedtls_calloc().
404 * Pass this node as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
405 * When you have finished processing the sequence,
406 * call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head`.
407 * - Allocate a head node `mbedtls_asn1_sequence *head` in any manner,
408 * for example on the stack. Make sure that `head->next == NULL`.
409 * Pass `head` as the `cur` argument to mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of().
410 * When you have finished processing the sequence,
411 * call mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free() on `head->cur`,
412 * then free `head` itself in the appropriate manner.
413 *
414 * \param seq The address of the first sequence component. This may
415 * be \c NULL, in which case this functions returns
416 * immediately.
417 */
418void mbedtls_asn1_sequence_free( mbedtls_asn1_sequence *seq );
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000419
Hanno Becker199b7092019-09-11 14:21:26 +0100420/**
421 * \brief Traverse an ASN.1 SEQUENCE container and
422 * call a callback for each entry.
423 *
424 * This function checks that the input is a SEQUENCE of elements that
425 * each have a "must" tag, and calls a callback function on the elements
426 * that have a "may" tag.
427 *
428 * For example, to validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of `tag1` and call
429 * `cb` on each element, use
430 * ```
431 * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xff, tag1, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
432 * ```
433 *
434 * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of ANY and call `cb` on
435 * each element, use
436 * ```
437 * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0, 0, 0, 0, cb, ctx);
438 * ```
439 *
440 * To validate that the input is a SEQUENCE of CHOICE {NULL, OCTET STRING}
441 * and call `cb` on each element that is an OCTET STRING, use
442 * ```
443 * mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(&p, end, 0xfe, 0x04, 0xff, 0x04, cb, ctx);
444 * ```
445 *
446 * The callback is called on the elements with a "may" tag from left to
447 * right. If the input is not a valid SEQUENCE of elements with a "must" tag,
448 * the callback is called on the elements up to the leftmost point where
449 * the input is invalid.
450 *
451 * \warning This function is still experimental and may change
452 * at any time.
453 *
454 * \param p The address of the pointer to the beginning of
455 * the ASN.1 SEQUENCE header. This is updated to
456 * point to the end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container
457 * on a successful invocation.
458 * \param end The end of the ASN.1 SEQUENCE container.
459 * \param tag_must_mask A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
460 * the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_must_value.
461 * \param tag_must_val The required value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
462 * SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_must_mask.
463 * Mismatching tags lead to an error.
464 * For example, a value of \c 0 for both \p tag_must_mask
465 * and \p tag_must_val means that every tag is allowed,
466 * while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_must_mask means
467 * that \p tag_must_val is the only allowed tag.
468 * \param tag_may_mask A mask to be applied to the ASN.1 tags found within
469 * the SEQUENCE before comparing to \p tag_may_value.
470 * \param tag_may_val The desired value of each ASN.1 tag found in the
471 * SEQUENCE, after masking with \p tag_may_mask.
472 * Mismatching tags will be silently ignored.
473 * For example, a value of \c 0 for \p tag_may_mask and
474 * \p tag_may_val means that any tag will be considered,
475 * while a value of \c 0xFF for \p tag_may_mask means
476 * that all tags with value different from \p tag_may_val
477 * will be ignored.
478 * \param cb The callback to trigger for each component
479 * in the ASN.1 SEQUENCE that matches \p tag_may_val.
480 * The callback function is called with the following
481 * parameters:
482 * - \p ctx.
483 * - The tag of the current element.
484 * - A pointer to the start of the current element's
485 * content inside the input.
486 * - The length of the content of the current element.
487 * If the callback returns a non-zero value,
488 * the function stops immediately,
489 * forwarding the callback's return value.
490 * \param ctx The context to be passed to the callback \p cb.
491 *
492 * \return \c 0 if successful the entire ASN.1 SEQUENCE
493 * was traversed without parsing or callback errors.
494 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH if the input
495 * contains extra data after a valid SEQUENCE
496 * of elements with an accepted tag.
497 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if the input starts
498 * with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE in which an element has a tag
499 * that is not accepted.
500 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
501 * a valid ASN.1 SEQUENCE.
502 * \return A non-zero error code forwarded from the callback
503 * \p cb in case the latter returns a non-zero value.
504 */
505int mbedtls_asn1_traverse_sequence_of(
506 unsigned char **p,
507 const unsigned char *end,
Hanno Becker34aada22020-02-03 10:39:55 +0000508 unsigned char tag_must_mask, unsigned char tag_must_val,
509 unsigned char tag_may_mask, unsigned char tag_may_val,
Hanno Becker199b7092019-09-11 14:21:26 +0100510 int (*cb)( void *ctx, int tag,
511 unsigned char* start, size_t len ),
512 void *ctx );
513
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200514#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000515/**
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100516 * \brief Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200517 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000518 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100519 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
520 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
521 * beyond the ASN.1 element.
522 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
523 * \param end End of data.
524 * \param X On success, the parsed value.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000525 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100526 * \return 0 if successful.
527 * \return An ASN.1 error code if the input does not start with
528 * a valid ASN.1 INTEGER.
529 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if the parsed value does
530 * not fit in an \c int.
531 * \return An MPI error code if the parsed value is too large.
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000532 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200533int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100534 const unsigned char *end,
535 mbedtls_mpi *X );
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200536#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000537
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200538/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200539 * \brief Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
540 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
541 * AlgorithmIdentifier.
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200542 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100543 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
544 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
545 * beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
546 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
547 * \param end End of data.
548 * \param alg The buffer to receive the OID.
549 * \param params The buffer to receive the parameters.
550 * This is zeroized if there are no parameters.
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200551 *
552 * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
553 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200554int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200555 const unsigned char *end,
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200556 mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200557
558/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200559 * \brief Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
560 * params.
561 * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
562 * AlgorithmIdentifier.
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200563 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100564 * \param p On entry, \c *p points to the start of the ASN.1 element.
565 * On successful completion, \c *p points to the first byte
566 * beyond the AlgorithmIdentifier element.
567 * On error, the value of \c *p is undefined.
568 * \param end End of data.
569 * \param alg The buffer to receive the OID.
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200570 *
571 * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
572 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200573int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200574 const unsigned char *end,
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200575 mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
Paul Bakkerf8d018a2013-06-29 12:16:17 +0200576
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200577/**
Paul Bakkercdda0972013-09-09 12:51:29 +0200578 * \brief Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
579 * the OID.
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200580 *
581 * \param list The list to seek through
582 * \param oid The OID to look for
583 * \param len Size of the OID
584 *
585 * \return NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
586 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200587mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200588 const char *oid, size_t len );
589
590/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200591 * \brief Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200592 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100593 * \param entry The named data entry to free.
594 * This function calls mbedtls_free() on
595 * `entry->oid.p` and `entry->val.p`.
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200596 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200597void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
Paul Bakkere5eae762013-08-26 12:05:14 +0200598
Paul Bakkerc547cc92013-09-09 12:01:23 +0200599/**
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100600 * \brief Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list.
Paul Bakkerc547cc92013-09-09 12:01:23 +0200601 *
Gilles Peskinebcbe1df2019-03-01 17:57:43 +0100602 * \param head Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free.
603 * This function calls mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data() and
604 * mbedtls_free() on each list element and
605 * sets \c *head to \c NULL.
Paul Bakkerc547cc92013-09-09 12:01:23 +0200606 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200607void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
Paul Bakkerc547cc92013-09-09 12:01:23 +0200608
Andrzej Kurek73afe272022-01-24 10:31:06 -0500609/** \} name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures */
Andrzej Kurekff632d52022-01-24 10:32:00 -0500610/** \} addtogroup asn1_module */
Andrzej Kurek73afe272022-01-24 10:31:06 -0500611
Paul Bakkerefc30292011-11-10 14:43:23 +0000612#ifdef __cplusplus
613}
614#endif
615
616#endif /* asn1.h */