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Andrew Scull5e1ddfa2018-08-14 10:06:54 +01001//==-- llvm/CodeGen/ExecutionDomainFix.h - Execution Domain Fix -*- C++ -*--==//
2//
Andrew Walbran16937d02019-10-22 13:54:20 +01003// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
Andrew Scull5e1ddfa2018-08-14 10:06:54 +01006//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9/// \file Execution Domain Fix pass.
10///
11/// Some X86 SSE instructions like mov, and, or, xor are available in different
12/// variants for different operand types. These variant instructions are
13/// equivalent, but on Nehalem and newer cpus there is extra latency
14/// transferring data between integer and floating point domains. ARM cores
15/// have similar issues when they are configured with both VFP and NEON
16/// pipelines.
17///
18/// This pass changes the variant instructions to minimize domain crossings.
19//
20//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21
22#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_EXECUTIONDOMAINFIX_H
23#define LLVM_CODEGEN_EXECUTIONDOMAINFIX_H
24
25#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/LoopTraversal.h"
27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/ReachingDefAnalysis.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
30
31namespace llvm {
32
33class MachineBasicBlock;
34class MachineInstr;
35class TargetInstrInfo;
36
37/// A DomainValue is a bit like LiveIntervals' ValNo, but it also keeps track
38/// of execution domains.
39///
40/// An open DomainValue represents a set of instructions that can still switch
41/// execution domain. Multiple registers may refer to the same open
42/// DomainValue - they will eventually be collapsed to the same execution
43/// domain.
44///
45/// A collapsed DomainValue represents a single register that has been forced
46/// into one of more execution domains. There is a separate collapsed
47/// DomainValue for each register, but it may contain multiple execution
48/// domains. A register value is initially created in a single execution
49/// domain, but if we were forced to pay the penalty of a domain crossing, we
50/// keep track of the fact that the register is now available in multiple
51/// domains.
52struct DomainValue {
53 /// Basic reference counting.
54 unsigned Refs = 0;
55
56 /// Bitmask of available domains. For an open DomainValue, it is the still
57 /// possible domains for collapsing. For a collapsed DomainValue it is the
58 /// domains where the register is available for free.
59 unsigned AvailableDomains;
60
61 /// Pointer to the next DomainValue in a chain. When two DomainValues are
62 /// merged, Victim.Next is set to point to Victor, so old DomainValue
63 /// references can be updated by following the chain.
64 DomainValue *Next;
65
66 /// Twiddleable instructions using or defining these registers.
67 SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> Instrs;
68
69 DomainValue() { clear(); }
70
71 /// A collapsed DomainValue has no instructions to twiddle - it simply keeps
72 /// track of the domains where the registers are already available.
73 bool isCollapsed() const { return Instrs.empty(); }
74
75 /// Is domain available?
76 bool hasDomain(unsigned domain) const {
77 assert(domain <
78 static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits) &&
79 "undefined behavior");
80 return AvailableDomains & (1u << domain);
81 }
82
83 /// Mark domain as available.
84 void addDomain(unsigned domain) { AvailableDomains |= 1u << domain; }
85
86 // Restrict to a single domain available.
87 void setSingleDomain(unsigned domain) { AvailableDomains = 1u << domain; }
88
89 /// Return bitmask of domains that are available and in mask.
90 unsigned getCommonDomains(unsigned mask) const {
91 return AvailableDomains & mask;
92 }
93
94 /// First domain available.
95 unsigned getFirstDomain() const {
96 return countTrailingZeros(AvailableDomains);
97 }
98
99 /// Clear this DomainValue and point to next which has all its data.
100 void clear() {
101 AvailableDomains = 0;
102 Next = nullptr;
103 Instrs.clear();
104 }
105};
106
107class ExecutionDomainFix : public MachineFunctionPass {
108 SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<DomainValue> Allocator;
109 SmallVector<DomainValue *, 16> Avail;
110
111 const TargetRegisterClass *const RC;
112 MachineFunction *MF;
113 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
114 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
115 std::vector<SmallVector<int, 1>> AliasMap;
116 const unsigned NumRegs;
117 /// Value currently in each register, or NULL when no value is being tracked.
118 /// This counts as a DomainValue reference.
119 using LiveRegsDVInfo = std::vector<DomainValue *>;
120 LiveRegsDVInfo LiveRegs;
121 /// Keeps domain information for all registers. Note that this
122 /// is different from the usual definition notion of liveness. The CPU
123 /// doesn't care whether or not we consider a register killed.
124 using OutRegsInfoMap = SmallVector<LiveRegsDVInfo, 4>;
125 OutRegsInfoMap MBBOutRegsInfos;
126
127 ReachingDefAnalysis *RDA;
128
129public:
130 ExecutionDomainFix(char &PassID, const TargetRegisterClass &RC)
131 : MachineFunctionPass(PassID), RC(&RC), NumRegs(RC.getNumRegs()) {}
132
133 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
134 AU.setPreservesAll();
135 AU.addRequired<ReachingDefAnalysis>();
136 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
137 }
138
139 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
140
141 MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
142 return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
143 MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
144 }
145
146private:
147 /// Translate TRI register number to a list of indices into our smaller tables
148 /// of interesting registers.
149 iterator_range<SmallVectorImpl<int>::const_iterator>
150 regIndices(unsigned Reg) const;
151
152 /// DomainValue allocation.
153 DomainValue *alloc(int domain = -1);
154
155 /// Add reference to DV.
156 DomainValue *retain(DomainValue *DV) {
157 if (DV)
158 ++DV->Refs;
159 return DV;
160 }
161
162 /// Release a reference to DV. When the last reference is released,
163 /// collapse if needed.
164 void release(DomainValue *);
165
166 /// Follow the chain of dead DomainValues until a live DomainValue is reached.
167 /// Update the referenced pointer when necessary.
168 DomainValue *resolve(DomainValue *&);
169
170 /// Set LiveRegs[rx] = dv, updating reference counts.
171 void setLiveReg(int rx, DomainValue *DV);
172
173 /// Kill register rx, recycle or collapse any DomainValue.
174 void kill(int rx);
175
176 /// Force register rx into domain.
177 void force(int rx, unsigned domain);
178
179 /// Collapse open DomainValue into given domain. If there are multiple
180 /// registers using dv, they each get a unique collapsed DomainValue.
181 void collapse(DomainValue *dv, unsigned domain);
182
183 /// All instructions and registers in B are moved to A, and B is released.
184 bool merge(DomainValue *A, DomainValue *B);
185
186 /// Set up LiveRegs by merging predecessor live-out values.
187 void enterBasicBlock(const LoopTraversal::TraversedMBBInfo &TraversedMBB);
188
189 /// Update live-out values.
190 void leaveBasicBlock(const LoopTraversal::TraversedMBBInfo &TraversedMBB);
191
192 /// Process he given basic block.
193 void processBasicBlock(const LoopTraversal::TraversedMBBInfo &TraversedMBB);
194
195 /// Visit given insturcion.
196 bool visitInstr(MachineInstr *);
197
198 /// Update def-ages for registers defined by MI.
199 /// If Kill is set, also kill off DomainValues clobbered by the defs.
200 void processDefs(MachineInstr *, bool Kill);
201
202 /// A soft instruction can be changed to work in other domains given by mask.
203 void visitSoftInstr(MachineInstr *, unsigned mask);
204
205 /// A hard instruction only works in one domain. All input registers will be
206 /// forced into that domain.
207 void visitHardInstr(MachineInstr *, unsigned domain);
208};
209
210} // namespace llvm
211
212#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_EXECUTIONDOMAINFIX_H