library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c

/*
 *  PSA crypto layer on top of Mbed TLS crypto
 */
/*  Copyright (C) 2018, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C)
/*
 * When MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SPM is defined, the code is being built for SPM
 * (Secure Partition Manager) integration which separates the code into two
 * parts: NSPE (Non-Secure Processing Environment) and SPE (Secure Processing
 * Environment). When building for the SPE, an additional header file should be
 * included.
 */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SPM)
/*
 * PSA_CRYPTO_SECURE means that this file is compiled for the SPE.
 * Some headers will be affected by this flag.
 */
#define PSA_CRYPTO_SECURE 1
#include "crypto_spe.h"
#endif

#include "psa/crypto.h"

#include "psa_crypto_core.h"
#include "psa_crypto_slot_management.h"
#include "psa_crypto_storage.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#define mbedtls_calloc calloc
#define mbedtls_free   free
#endif

#define ARRAY_LENGTH( array ) ( sizeof( array ) / sizeof( *( array ) ) )

typedef struct
{
    psa_key_slot_t key_slots[PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT];
    unsigned key_slots_initialized : 1;
} psa_global_data_t;

static psa_global_data_t global_data;

/* Access a key slot at the given handle. The handle of a key slot is
 * the index of the slot in the global slot array, plus one so that handles
 * start at 1 and not 0. */
psa_status_t psa_get_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t handle,
                               psa_key_slot_t **p_slot )
{
    psa_key_slot_t *slot = NULL;

    if( ! global_data.key_slots_initialized )
        return( PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );

    /* 0 is not a valid handle under any circumstance. This
     * implementation provides slots number 1 to N where N is the
     * number of available slots. */
    if( handle == 0 || handle > ARRAY_LENGTH( global_data.key_slots ) )
        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE );
    slot = &global_data.key_slots[handle - 1];

    /* If the slot hasn't been allocated, the handle is invalid. */
    if( ! slot->allocated )
        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE );

    *p_slot = slot;
    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
}

psa_status_t psa_initialize_key_slots( void )
{
    /* Nothing to do: program startup and psa_wipe_all_key_slots() both
     * guarantee that the key slots are initialized to all-zero, which
     * means that all the key slots are in a valid, empty state. */
    global_data.key_slots_initialized = 1;
    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
}

void psa_wipe_all_key_slots( void )
{
    psa_key_handle_t key;
    for( key = 1; key <= PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT; key++ )
    {
        psa_key_slot_t *slot = &global_data.key_slots[key - 1];
        (void) psa_wipe_key_slot( slot );
    }
    global_data.key_slots_initialized = 0;
}

/** Find a free key slot and mark it as in use.
 *
 * \param[out] handle   On success, a slot number that is not in use. This
 *                      value can be used as a handle to the slot.
 *
 * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY
 */
static psa_status_t psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t *handle )
{
    for( *handle = PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT; *handle != 0; --( *handle ) )
    {
        psa_key_slot_t *slot = &global_data.key_slots[*handle - 1];
        if( ! slot->allocated )
        {
            slot->allocated = 1;
            return( PSA_SUCCESS );
        }
    }
    return( PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY );
}

/** Wipe a key slot and mark it as available.
 *
 * This does not affect persistent storage.
 *
 * \param handle        The handle to the key slot to release.
 *
 * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_TAMPERING_DETECTED
 */
static psa_status_t psa_internal_release_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t handle )
{
    psa_key_slot_t *slot;
    psa_status_t status;

    status = psa_get_key_slot( handle, &slot );
    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
        return( status );

    return( psa_wipe_key_slot( slot ) );
}

psa_status_t psa_allocate_key( psa_key_handle_t *handle )
{
    *handle = 0;
    return( psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( handle ) );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C)
static psa_status_t psa_load_persistent_key_into_slot( psa_key_slot_t *p_slot )
{
    psa_status_t status = PSA_SUCCESS;
    uint8_t *key_data = NULL;
    size_t key_data_length = 0;

    status = psa_load_persistent_key( p_slot->persistent_storage_id,
                                      &( p_slot )->type,
                                      &( p_slot )->policy, &key_data,
                                      &key_data_length );
    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
        goto exit;
    status = psa_import_key_into_slot( p_slot,
                                       key_data, key_data_length );
exit:
    psa_free_persistent_key_data( key_data, key_data_length );
    return( status );
}

/** Check whether a key identifier is acceptable.
 *
 * For backward compatibility, key identifiers that were valid in a
 * past released version must remain valid, unless a migration path
 * is provided.
 *
 * \param key_id        The key identifier to check.
 *
 * \return              1 if \p key_id is acceptable, otherwise 0.
 */
static int psa_is_key_id_valid( psa_key_id_t key_id )
{
    /* Reject id=0 because by general library conventions, 0 is an invalid
     * value wherever possible. */
    if( key_id == 0 )
        return( 0 );
    /* Reject high values because the file names are reserved for the
     * library's internal use. */
    if( key_id >= PSA_MAX_PERSISTENT_KEY_IDENTIFIER )
        return( 0 );
    return( 1 );
}
#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C) */

/** Declare a slot as persistent and load it from storage.
 *
 * This function may only be called immediately after a successful call
 * to psa_internal_allocate_key_slot().
 *
 * \param handle        A handle to a key slot freshly allocated with
 *                      psa_internal_allocate_key_slot().
 *
 * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
 *         The slot content was loaded successfully.
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST
 *         There is no content for this slot in persistent storage.
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *         \p id is not acceptable.
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY
 * \retval #PSA_ERROR_STORAGE_FAILURE
 */
static psa_status_t psa_internal_make_key_persistent( psa_key_handle_t handle,
                                                      psa_key_id_t id )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C)
    psa_key_slot_t *slot;
    psa_status_t status;

    if( ! psa_is_key_id_valid( id ) )
        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );

    status = psa_get_key_slot( handle, &slot );
    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
        return( status );

    slot->lifetime = PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT;
    slot->persistent_storage_id = id;
    status = psa_load_persistent_key_into_slot( slot );

    return( status );

#else /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C */
    (void) handle;
    (void) id;
    return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C */
}

static psa_status_t persistent_key_setup( psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
                                          psa_key_id_t id,
                                          psa_key_handle_t *handle,
                                          psa_status_t wanted_load_status )
{
    psa_status_t status;

    *handle = 0;

    if( lifetime != PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT )
        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );

    status = psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( handle );
    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
        return( status );

    status = psa_internal_make_key_persistent( *handle, id );
    if( status != wanted_load_status )
    {
        psa_internal_release_key_slot( *handle );
        *handle = 0;
    }
    return( status );
}

psa_status_t psa_open_key( psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
                           psa_key_id_t id,
                           psa_key_handle_t *handle )
{
    return( persistent_key_setup( lifetime, id, handle, PSA_SUCCESS ) );
}

psa_status_t psa_create_key( psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
                             psa_key_id_t id,
                             psa_key_handle_t *handle )
{
    psa_status_t status;

    status = persistent_key_setup( lifetime, id, handle,
                                   PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST );
    switch( status )
    {
        case PSA_SUCCESS: return( PSA_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS );
        case PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST: return( PSA_SUCCESS );
        default: return( status );
    }
}

psa_status_t psa_close_key( psa_key_handle_t handle )
{
    return( psa_internal_release_key_slot( handle ) );
}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C */