framework/scripts/generate_test_code.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Test suites code generator.
#
# Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later

"""
This script is a key part of Mbed TLS test suites framework. For
understanding the script it is important to understand the
framework. This doc string contains a summary of the framework
and explains the function of this script.

Mbed TLS test suites:
=====================
Scope:
------
The test suites focus on unit testing the crypto primitives and also
include x509 parser tests. Tests can be added to test any Mbed TLS
module. However, the framework is not capable of testing SSL
protocol, since that requires full stack execution and that is best
tested as part of the system test.

Test case definition:
---------------------
Tests are defined in a test_suite_<module>[.<optional sub module>].data
file. A test definition contains:
 test name
 optional build macro dependencies
 test function
 test parameters

Test dependencies are build macros that can be specified to indicate
the build config in which the test is valid. For example if a test
depends on a feature that is only enabled by defining a macro. Then
that macro should be specified as a dependency of the test.

Test function is the function that implements the test steps. This
function is specified for different tests that perform same steps
with different parameters.

Test parameters are specified in string form separated by ':'.
Parameters can be of type string, binary data specified as hex
string and integer constants specified as integer, macro or
as an expression. Following is an example test definition:

 AES 128 GCM Encrypt and decrypt 8 bytes
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_GCM_C
 enc_dec_buf:MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_GCM:"AES-128-GCM":128:8:-1

Test functions:
---------------
Test functions are coded in C in test_suite_<module>.function files.
Functions file is itself not compilable and contains special
format patterns to specify test suite dependencies, start and end
of functions and function dependencies. Check any existing functions
file for example.

Execution:
----------
Tests are executed in 3 steps:
- Generating test_suite_<module>[.<optional sub module>].c file
  for each corresponding .data file.
- Building each source file into executables.
- Running each executable and printing report.

Generating C test source requires more than just the test functions.
Following extras are required:
- Process main()
- Reading .data file and dispatching test cases.
- Platform specific test case execution
- Dependency checking
- Integer expression evaluation
- Test function dispatch

Build dependencies and integer expressions (in the test parameters)
are specified as strings in the .data file. Their run time value is
not known at the generation stage. Hence, they need to be translated
into run time evaluations. This script generates the run time checks
for dependencies and integer expressions.

Similarly, function names have to be translated into function calls.
This script also generates code for function dispatch.

The extra code mentioned here is either generated by this script
or it comes from the input files: helpers file, platform file and
the template file.

Helper file:
------------
Helpers file contains common helper/utility functions and data.

Platform file:
--------------
Platform file contains platform specific setup code and test case
dispatch code. For example, host_test.function reads test data
file from host's file system and dispatches tests.

Template file:
---------
Template file for example main_test.function is a template C file in
which generated code and code from input files is substituted to
generate a compilable C file. It also contains skeleton functions for
dependency checks, expression evaluation and function dispatch. These
functions are populated with checks and return codes by this script.

Template file contains "replacement" fields that are formatted
strings processed by Python string.Template.substitute() method.

This script:
============
Core function of this script is to fill the template file with
code that is generated or read from helpers and platform files.

This script replaces following fields in the template and generates
the test source file:

__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__TEST_COMMON_HELPERS
            All common code from helpers.function
            is substituted here.
__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__FUNCTIONS_CODE
            Test functions are substituted here
            from the input test_suit_xyz.function
            file. C preprocessor checks are generated
            for the build dependencies specified
            in the input file. This script also
            generates wrappers for the test
            functions with code to expand the
            string parameters read from the data
            file.
__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__EXPRESSION_CODE
            This script enumerates the
            expressions in the .data file and
            generates code to handle enumerated
            expression Ids and return the values.
__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__DEP_CHECK_CODE
            This script enumerates all
            build dependencies and generate
            code to handle enumerated build
            dependency Id and return status: if
            the dependency is defined or not.
__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__DISPATCH_CODE
            This script enumerates the functions
            specified in the input test data file
            and generates the initializer for the
            function table in the template
            file.
__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__PLATFORM_CODE
            Platform specific setup and test
            dispatch code.

"""


import os
import re
import sys
import string
import argparse


# Types recognized as signed integer arguments in test functions.
SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES = frozenset([
    'char',
    'short',
    'short int',
    'int',
    'int8_t',
    'int16_t',
    'int32_t',
    'int64_t',
    'intmax_t',
    'long',
    'long int',
    'long long int',
    'mbedtls_mpi_sint',
    'psa_status_t',
])
# Types recognized as string arguments in test functions.
STRING_TYPES = frozenset(['char*', 'const char*', 'char const*'])
# Types recognized as hex data arguments in test functions.
DATA_TYPES = frozenset(['data_t*', 'const data_t*', 'data_t const*'])

BEGIN_HEADER_REGEX = r'/\*\s*BEGIN_HEADER\s*\*/'
END_HEADER_REGEX = r'/\*\s*END_HEADER\s*\*/'

BEGIN_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX = r'/\*\s*BEGIN_SUITE_HELPERS\s*\*/'
END_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX = r'/\*\s*END_SUITE_HELPERS\s*\*/'

BEGIN_DEP_REGEX = r'BEGIN_DEPENDENCIES'
END_DEP_REGEX = r'END_DEPENDENCIES'

BEGIN_CASE_REGEX = r'/\*\s*BEGIN_CASE\s*(?P<depends_on>.*?)\s*\*/'
END_CASE_REGEX = r'/\*\s*END_CASE\s*\*/'

DEPENDENCY_REGEX = r'depends_on:(?P<dependencies>.*)'
# This can be something like [!]MBEDTLS_xxx
C_IDENTIFIER_REGEX = r'!?[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*'
# This is a generic relation operator: ==, !=, >[=], <[=]
CONDITION_OPERATOR_REGEX = r'[!=]=|[<>]=?'
# This can be (almost) anything as long as:
# - it starts with a number or a letter or a "("
# - it contains only
#       - numbers
#       - letters
#       - spaces
#       - math operators, i.e "+", "-", "*", "/"
#       - bitwise operators, i.e. "^", "|", "&", "~", "<<", ">>"
#       - parentheses, i.e. "()"
CONDITION_VALUE_REGEX = r'[\w|\(][\s\w\(\)\+\-\*\/\^\|\&\~\<\>]*'
CONDITION_REGEX = r'({})(?:\s*({})\s*({}))?$'.format(C_IDENTIFIER_REGEX,
                                                     CONDITION_OPERATOR_REGEX,
                                                     CONDITION_VALUE_REGEX)
# Match numerical values that start with a 0 because they can be accidentally
# octal or accidentally decimal. Hexadecimal values starting with '0x' are
# valid of course.
AMBIGUOUS_INTEGER_REGEX = r'\b0[0-9]+'
TEST_FUNCTION_VALIDATION_REGEX = r'\s*void\s+(?P<func_name>\w+)\s*\('
FUNCTION_ARG_LIST_END_REGEX = r'.*\)'
EXIT_LABEL_REGEX = r'^exit:'


class GeneratorInputError(Exception):
    """
    Exception to indicate error in the input files to this script.
    This includes missing patterns, test function names and other
    parsing errors.
    """
    pass


class FileWrapper:
    """
    This class extends the file object with attribute line_no,
    that indicates line number for the line that is read.
    """

    def __init__(self, file_name) -> None:
        """
        Instantiate the file object and initialize the line number to 0.

        :param file_name: File path to open.
        """
        # private mix-in file object
        self._f = open(file_name, 'rb')
        self._line_no = 0

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        """
        This method makes FileWrapper iterable.
        It counts the line numbers as each line is read.

        :return: Line read from file.
        """
        line = self._f.__next__()
        self._line_no += 1
        # Convert byte array to string with correct encoding and
        # strip any whitespaces added in the decoding process.
        return line.decode(sys.getdefaultencoding()).rstrip()+ '\n'

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self._f.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)

    @property
    def line_no(self):
        """
        Property that indicates line number for the line that is read.
        """
        return self._line_no

    @property
    def name(self):
        """
        Property that indicates name of the file that is read.
        """
        return self._f.name


def split_dep(dep):
    """
    Split NOT character '!' from dependency. Used by gen_dependencies()

    :param dep: Dependency list
    :return: string tuple. Ex: ('!', MACRO) for !MACRO and ('', MACRO) for
             MACRO.
    """
    return ('!', dep[1:]) if dep[0] == '!' else ('', dep)


def gen_dependencies(dependencies):
    """
    Test suite data and functions specifies compile time dependencies.
    This function generates C preprocessor code from the input
    dependency list. Caller uses the generated preprocessor code to
    wrap dependent code.
    A dependency in the input list can have a leading '!' character
    to negate a condition. '!' is separated from the dependency using
    function split_dep() and proper preprocessor check is generated
    accordingly.

    :param dependencies: List of dependencies.
    :return: if defined and endif code with macro annotations for
             readability.
    """
    dep_start = ''.join(['#if %sdefined(%s)\n' % (x, y) for x, y in
                         map(split_dep, dependencies)])
    dep_end = ''.join(['#endif /* %s */\n' %
                       x for x in reversed(dependencies)])

    return dep_start, dep_end


def gen_dependencies_one_line(dependencies):
    """
    Similar to gen_dependencies() but generates dependency checks in one line.
    Useful for generating code with #else block.

    :param dependencies: List of dependencies.
    :return: Preprocessor check code
    """
    defines = '#if ' if dependencies else ''
    defines += ' && '.join(['%sdefined(%s)' % (x, y) for x, y in map(
        split_dep, dependencies)])
    return defines


def gen_function_wrapper(name, local_vars, args_dispatch):
    """
    Creates test function wrapper code. A wrapper has the code to
    unpack parameters from parameters[] array.

    :param name: Test function name
    :param local_vars: Local variables declaration code
    :param args_dispatch: List of dispatch arguments.
           Ex: ['(char *) params[0]', '*((int *) params[1])']
    :return: Test function wrapper.
    """
    # Then create the wrapper
    wrapper = '''
static void {name}_wrapper( void ** params )
{{
{unused_params}{locals}
    {name}( {args} );
}}
'''.format(name=name,
           unused_params='' if args_dispatch else '    (void)params;\n',
           args=', '.join(args_dispatch),
           locals=local_vars)
    return wrapper


def gen_dispatch(name, dependencies):
    """
    Test suite code template main_test.function defines a C function
    array to contain test case functions. This function generates an
    initializer entry for a function in that array. The entry is
    composed of a compile time check for the test function
    dependencies. At compile time the test function is assigned when
    dependencies are met, else NULL is assigned.

    :param name: Test function name
    :param dependencies: List of dependencies
    :return: Dispatch code.
    """
    if dependencies:
        preprocessor_check = gen_dependencies_one_line(dependencies)
        dispatch_code = '''
{preprocessor_check}
    {name}_wrapper,
#else
    NULL,
#endif
'''.format(preprocessor_check=preprocessor_check, name=name)
    else:
        dispatch_code = '''
    {name}_wrapper,
'''.format(name=name)

    return dispatch_code


def parse_until_pattern(funcs_f, end_regex):
    """
    Matches pattern end_regex to the lines read from the file object.
    Returns the lines read until end pattern is matched.

    :param funcs_f: file object for .function file
    :param end_regex: Pattern to stop parsing
    :return: Lines read before the end pattern
    """
    headers = '#line %d "%s"\n' % (funcs_f.line_no + 1, funcs_f.name)
    for line in funcs_f:
        if re.search(end_regex, line):
            break
        headers += line
    else:
        raise GeneratorInputError("file: %s - end pattern [%s] not found!" %
                                  (funcs_f.name, end_regex))

    return headers


def validate_dependency(dependency):
    """
    Validates a C macro and raises GeneratorInputError on invalid input.
    :param dependency: Input macro dependency
    :return: input dependency stripped of leading & trailing white spaces.
    """
    dependency = dependency.strip()
    m = re.search(AMBIGUOUS_INTEGER_REGEX, dependency)
    if m:
        raise GeneratorInputError('Ambiguous integer literal: '+ m.group(0))
    if not re.match(CONDITION_REGEX, dependency, re.I):
        raise GeneratorInputError('Invalid dependency %s' % dependency)
    return dependency


def parse_dependencies(inp_str):
    """
    Parses dependencies out of inp_str, validates them and returns a
    list of macros.

    :param inp_str: Input string with macros delimited by ':'.
    :return: list of dependencies
    """
    dependencies = list(map(validate_dependency, inp_str.split(':')))
    return dependencies


def parse_suite_dependencies(funcs_f):
    """
    Parses test suite dependencies specified at the top of a
    .function file, that starts with pattern BEGIN_DEPENDENCIES
    and end with END_DEPENDENCIES. Dependencies are specified
    after pattern 'depends_on:' and are delimited by ':'.

    :param funcs_f: file object for .function file
    :return: List of test suite dependencies.
    """
    dependencies = []
    for line in funcs_f:
        match = re.search(DEPENDENCY_REGEX, line.strip())
        if match:
            try:
                dependencies = parse_dependencies(match.group('dependencies'))
            except GeneratorInputError as error:
                raise GeneratorInputError(
                    str(error) + " - %s:%d" % (funcs_f.name, funcs_f.line_no))
        if re.search(END_DEP_REGEX, line):
            break
    else:
        raise GeneratorInputError("file: %s - end dependency pattern [%s]"
                                  " not found!" % (funcs_f.name,
                                                   END_DEP_REGEX))

    return dependencies


def parse_function_dependencies(line):
    """
    Parses function dependencies, that are in the same line as
    comment BEGIN_CASE. Dependencies are specified after pattern
    'depends_on:' and are delimited by ':'.

    :param line: Line from .function file that has dependencies.
    :return: List of dependencies.
    """
    dependencies = []
    match = re.search(BEGIN_CASE_REGEX, line)
    dep_str = match.group('depends_on')
    if dep_str:
        match = re.search(DEPENDENCY_REGEX, dep_str)
        if match:
            dependencies += parse_dependencies(match.group('dependencies'))

    return dependencies


ARGUMENT_DECLARATION_REGEX = re.compile(r'(.+?) ?(?:\bconst\b)? ?(\w+)\Z', re.S)
def parse_function_argument(arg, arg_idx, args, local_vars, args_dispatch):
    """
    Parses one test function's argument declaration.

    :param arg: argument declaration.
    :param arg_idx: current wrapper argument index.
    :param args: accumulator of arguments' internal types.
    :param local_vars: accumulator of internal variable declarations.
    :param args_dispatch: accumulator of argument usage expressions.
    :return: the number of new wrapper arguments,
             or None if the argument declaration is invalid.
    """
    # Normalize whitespace
    arg = arg.strip()
    arg = re.sub(r'\s*\*\s*', r'*', arg)
    arg = re.sub(r'\s+', r' ', arg)
    # Extract name and type
    m = ARGUMENT_DECLARATION_REGEX.search(arg)
    if not m:
        # E.g. "int x[42]"
        return None
    typ, _ = m.groups()
    if typ in SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES:
        args.append('int')
        args_dispatch.append('((mbedtls_test_argument_t *) params[%d])->sint' % arg_idx)
        return 1
    if typ in STRING_TYPES:
        args.append('char*')
        args_dispatch.append('(char *) params[%d]' % arg_idx)
        return 1
    if typ in DATA_TYPES:
        args.append('hex')
        # create a structure
        pointer_initializer = '(uint8_t *) params[%d]' % arg_idx
        len_initializer = '((mbedtls_test_argument_t *) params[%d])->len' % (arg_idx+1)
        local_vars.append('    data_t data%d = {%s, %s};\n' %
                          (arg_idx, pointer_initializer, len_initializer))
        args_dispatch.append('&data%d' % arg_idx)
        return 2
    return None

ARGUMENT_LIST_REGEX = re.compile(r'\((.*?)\)', re.S)
def parse_function_arguments(line):
    """
    Parses test function signature for validation and generates
    a dispatch wrapper function that translates input test vectors
    read from the data file into test function arguments.

    :param line: Line from .function file that has a function
                 signature.
    :return: argument list, local variables for
             wrapper function and argument dispatch code.
    """
    # Process arguments, ex: <type> arg1, <type> arg2 )
    # This script assumes that the argument list is terminated by ')'
    # i.e. the test functions will not have a function pointer
    # argument.
    m = ARGUMENT_LIST_REGEX.search(line)
    arg_list = m.group(1).strip()
    if arg_list in ['', 'void']:
        return [], '', []
    args = []
    local_vars = []
    args_dispatch = []
    arg_idx = 0
    for arg in arg_list.split(','):
        indexes = parse_function_argument(arg, arg_idx,
                                          args, local_vars, args_dispatch)
        if indexes is None:
            raise ValueError("Test function arguments can only be 'int', "
                             "'char *' or 'data_t'\n%s" % line)
        arg_idx += indexes

    return args, ''.join(local_vars), args_dispatch


def generate_function_code(name, code, local_vars, args_dispatch,
                           dependencies):
    """
    Generate function code with preprocessor checks and parameter dispatch
    wrapper.

    :param name: Function name
    :param code: Function code
    :param local_vars: Local variables for function wrapper
    :param args_dispatch: Argument dispatch code
    :param dependencies: Preprocessor dependencies list
    :return: Final function code
    """
    # Add exit label if not present
    if code.find('exit:') == -1:
        split_code = code.rsplit('}', 1)
        if len(split_code) == 2:
            code = """exit:
    ;
}""".join(split_code)

    code += gen_function_wrapper(name, local_vars, args_dispatch)
    preprocessor_check_start, preprocessor_check_end = \
        gen_dependencies(dependencies)
    return preprocessor_check_start + code + preprocessor_check_end

COMMENT_START_REGEX = re.compile(r'/[*/]')

def skip_comments(line, stream):
    """Remove comments in line.

    If the line contains an unfinished comment, read more lines from stream
    until the line that contains the comment.

    :return: The original line with inner comments replaced by spaces.
             Trailing comments and whitespace may be removed completely.
    """
    pos = 0
    while True:
        opening = COMMENT_START_REGEX.search(line, pos)
        if not opening:
            break
        if line[opening.start(0) + 1] == '/': # //...
            continuation = line
            # Count the number of line breaks, to keep line numbers aligned
            # in the output.
            line_count = 1
            while continuation.endswith('\\\n'):
                # This errors out if the file ends with an unfinished line
                # comment. That's acceptable to not complicate the code further.
                continuation = next(stream)
                line_count += 1
            return line[:opening.start(0)].rstrip() + '\n' * line_count
        # Parsing /*...*/, looking for the end
        closing = line.find('*/', opening.end(0))
        while closing == -1:
            # This errors out if the file ends with an unfinished block
            # comment. That's acceptable to not complicate the code further.
            line += next(stream)
            closing = line.find('*/', opening.end(0))
        pos = closing + 2
        # Replace inner comment by spaces. There needs to be at least one space
        # for things like 'int/*ihatespaces*/foo'. Go further and preserve the
        # width of the comment and line breaks, this way positions in error
        # messages remain correct.
        line = (line[:opening.start(0)] +
                re.sub(r'.', r' ', line[opening.start(0):pos]) +
                line[pos:])
    # Strip whitespace at the end of lines (it's irrelevant to error messages).
    return re.sub(r' +(\n|\Z)', r'\1', line)

def parse_function_code(funcs_f, dependencies, suite_dependencies):
    """
    Parses out a function from function file object and generates
    function and dispatch code.

    :param funcs_f: file object of the functions file.
    :param dependencies: List of dependencies
    :param suite_dependencies: List of test suite dependencies
    :return: Function name, arguments, function code and dispatch code.
    """
    line_directive = '#line %d "%s"\n' % (funcs_f.line_no + 1, funcs_f.name)
    code = ''
    has_exit_label = False
    for line in funcs_f:
        # Check function signature. Function signature may be split
        # across multiple lines. Here we try to find the start of
        # arguments list, then remove '\n's and apply the regex to
        # detect function start.
        line = skip_comments(line, funcs_f)
        up_to_arg_list_start = code + line[:line.find('(') + 1]
        match = re.match(TEST_FUNCTION_VALIDATION_REGEX,
                         up_to_arg_list_start.replace('\n', ' '), re.I)
        if match:
            # check if we have full signature i.e. split in more lines
            name = match.group('func_name')
            if not re.match(FUNCTION_ARG_LIST_END_REGEX, line):
                for lin in funcs_f:
                    line += skip_comments(lin, funcs_f)
                    if re.search(FUNCTION_ARG_LIST_END_REGEX, line):
                        break
            args, local_vars, args_dispatch = parse_function_arguments(
                line)
            code += line
            break
        code += line
    else:
        raise GeneratorInputError("file: %s - Test functions not found!" %
                                  funcs_f.name)

    # Make the test function static
    code = code.replace('void', 'static void', 1)

    # Prefix test function name with 'test_'
    code = code.replace(name, 'test_' + name, 1)
    name = 'test_' + name

    # If a test function has no arguments then add 'void' argument to
    # avoid "-Wstrict-prototypes" warnings from clang
    if len(args) == 0:
        code = code.replace('()', '(void)', 1)

    for line in funcs_f:
        if re.search(END_CASE_REGEX, line):
            break
        if not has_exit_label:
            has_exit_label = \
                re.search(EXIT_LABEL_REGEX, line.strip()) is not None
        code += line
    else:
        raise GeneratorInputError("file: %s - end case pattern [%s] not "
                                  "found!" % (funcs_f.name, END_CASE_REGEX))

    code = line_directive + code
    code = generate_function_code(name, code, local_vars, args_dispatch,
                                  dependencies)
    dispatch_code = gen_dispatch(name, suite_dependencies + dependencies)
    return (name, args, code, dispatch_code)


def parse_functions(funcs_f):
    """
    Parses a test_suite_xxx.function file and returns information
    for generating a C source file for the test suite.

    :param funcs_f: file object of the functions file.
    :return: List of test suite dependencies, test function dispatch
             code, function code and a dict with function identifiers
             and arguments info.
    """
    suite_helpers = ''
    suite_dependencies = []
    suite_functions = ''
    func_info = {}
    function_idx = 0
    dispatch_code = ''
    for line in funcs_f:
        if re.search(BEGIN_HEADER_REGEX, line):
            suite_helpers += parse_until_pattern(funcs_f, END_HEADER_REGEX)
        elif re.search(BEGIN_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX, line):
            suite_helpers += parse_until_pattern(funcs_f,
                                                 END_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX)
        elif re.search(BEGIN_DEP_REGEX, line):
            suite_dependencies += parse_suite_dependencies(funcs_f)
        elif re.search(BEGIN_CASE_REGEX, line):
            try:
                dependencies = parse_function_dependencies(line)
            except GeneratorInputError as error:
                raise GeneratorInputError(
                    "%s:%d: %s" % (funcs_f.name, funcs_f.line_no,
                                   str(error)))
            func_name, args, func_code, func_dispatch =\
                parse_function_code(funcs_f, dependencies, suite_dependencies)
            suite_functions += func_code
            # Generate dispatch code and enumeration info
            if func_name in func_info:
                raise GeneratorInputError(
                    "file: %s - function %s re-declared at line %d" %
                    (funcs_f.name, func_name, funcs_f.line_no))
            func_info[func_name] = (function_idx, args)
            dispatch_code += '/* Function Id: %d */\n' % function_idx
            dispatch_code += func_dispatch
            function_idx += 1

    func_code = (suite_helpers +
                 suite_functions).join(gen_dependencies(suite_dependencies))
    return suite_dependencies, dispatch_code, func_code, func_info


def escaped_split(inp_str, split_char):
    """
    Split inp_str on character split_char but ignore if escaped.
    Since, return value is used to write back to the intermediate
    data file, any escape characters in the input are retained in the
    output.

    :param inp_str: String to split
    :param split_char: Split character
    :return: List of splits
    """
    if len(split_char) > 1:
        raise ValueError('Expected split character. Found string!')
    out = re.sub(r'(\\.)|' + split_char,
                 lambda m: m.group(1) or '\n', inp_str,
                 len(inp_str)).split('\n')
    out = [x for x in out if x]
    return out


def parse_test_data(data_f):
    """
    Parses .data file for each test case name, test function name,
    test dependencies and test arguments. This information is
    correlated with the test functions file for generating an
    intermediate data file replacing the strings for test function
    names, dependencies and integer constant expressions with
    identifiers. Mainly for optimising space for on-target
    execution.

    :param data_f: file object of the data file.
    :return: Generator that yields line number, test name, function name,
             dependency list and function argument list.
    """
    __state_read_name = 0
    __state_read_args = 1
    state = __state_read_name
    dependencies = []
    name = ''
    for line in data_f:
        line = line.strip()
        # Skip comments
        if line.startswith('#'):
            continue

        # Blank line indicates end of test
        if not line:
            if state == __state_read_args:
                raise GeneratorInputError("[%s:%d] Newline before arguments. "
                                          "Test function and arguments "
                                          "missing for %s" %
                                          (data_f.name, data_f.line_no, name))
            continue

        if state == __state_read_name:
            # Read test name
            name = line
            state = __state_read_args
        elif state == __state_read_args:
            # Check dependencies
            match = re.search(DEPENDENCY_REGEX, line)
            if match:
                try:
                    dependencies = parse_dependencies(
                        match.group('dependencies'))
                except GeneratorInputError as error:
                    raise GeneratorInputError(
                        str(error) + " - %s:%d" %
                        (data_f.name, data_f.line_no))
            else:
                # Read test vectors
                parts = escaped_split(line, ':')
                test_function = parts[0]
                args = parts[1:]
                yield data_f.line_no, name, test_function, dependencies, args
                dependencies = []
                state = __state_read_name
    if state == __state_read_args:
        raise GeneratorInputError("[%s:%d] Newline before arguments. "
                                  "Test function and arguments missing for "
                                  "%s" % (data_f.name, data_f.line_no, name))


def gen_dep_check(dep_id, dep):
    """
    Generate code for checking dependency with the associated
    identifier.

    :param dep_id: Dependency identifier
    :param dep: Dependency macro
    :return: Dependency check code
    """
    if dep_id < 0:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Dependency Id should be a positive "
                                  "integer.")
    _not, dep = ('!', dep[1:]) if dep[0] == '!' else ('', dep)
    if not dep:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Dependency should not be an empty string.")

    dependency = re.match(CONDITION_REGEX, dep, re.I)
    if not dependency:
        raise GeneratorInputError('Invalid dependency %s' % dep)

    _defined = '' if dependency.group(2) else 'defined'
    _cond = dependency.group(2) if dependency.group(2) else ''
    _value = dependency.group(3) if dependency.group(3) else ''

    dep_check = '''
        case {id}:
            {{
#if {_not}{_defined}({macro}{_cond}{_value})
                ret = DEPENDENCY_SUPPORTED;
#else
                ret = DEPENDENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
            }}
            break;'''.format(_not=_not, _defined=_defined,
                             macro=dependency.group(1), id=dep_id,
                             _cond=_cond, _value=_value)
    return dep_check


def gen_expression_check(exp_id, exp):
    """
    Generates code for evaluating an integer expression using
    associated expression Id.

    :param exp_id: Expression Identifier
    :param exp: Expression/Macro
    :return: Expression check code
    """
    if exp_id < 0:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Expression Id should be a positive "
                                  "integer.")
    if not exp:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Expression should not be an empty string.")
    exp_code = '''
        case {exp_id}:
            {{
                *out_value = {expression};
            }}
            break;'''.format(exp_id=exp_id, expression=exp)
    return exp_code


def write_dependencies(out_data_f, test_dependencies, unique_dependencies):
    """
    Write dependencies to intermediate test data file, replacing
    the string form with identifiers. Also, generates dependency
    check code.

    :param out_data_f: Output intermediate data file
    :param test_dependencies: Dependencies
    :param unique_dependencies: Mutable list to track unique dependencies
           that are global to this re-entrant function.
    :return: returns dependency check code.
    """
    dep_check_code = ''
    if test_dependencies:
        out_data_f.write('depends_on')
        for dep in test_dependencies:
            if dep not in unique_dependencies:
                unique_dependencies.append(dep)
                dep_id = unique_dependencies.index(dep)
                dep_check_code += gen_dep_check(dep_id, dep)
            else:
                dep_id = unique_dependencies.index(dep)
            out_data_f.write(':' + str(dep_id))
        out_data_f.write('\n')
    return dep_check_code


INT_VAL_REGEX = re.compile(r'-?(\d+|0x[0-9a-f]+)$', re.I)
def val_is_int(val: str) -> bool:
    """Whether val is suitable as an 'int' parameter in the .datax file."""
    if not INT_VAL_REGEX.match(val):
        return False
    # Limit the range to what is guaranteed to get through strtol()
    return abs(int(val, 0)) <= 0x7fffffff

def write_parameters(out_data_f, test_args, func_args, unique_expressions):
    """
    Writes test parameters to the intermediate data file, replacing
    the string form with identifiers. Also, generates expression
    check code.

    :param out_data_f: Output intermediate data file
    :param test_args: Test parameters
    :param func_args: Function arguments
    :param unique_expressions: Mutable list to track unique
           expressions that are global to this re-entrant function.
    :return: Returns expression check code.
    """
    expression_code = ''
    for i, _ in enumerate(test_args):
        typ = func_args[i]
        val = test_args[i]

        # Pass small integer constants literally. This reduces the size of
        # the C code. Register anything else as an expression.
        if typ == 'int' and not val_is_int(val):
            typ = 'exp'
            if val not in unique_expressions:
                unique_expressions.append(val)
                # exp_id can be derived from len(). But for
                # readability and consistency with case of existing
                # let's use index().
                exp_id = unique_expressions.index(val)
                expression_code += gen_expression_check(exp_id, val)
                val = exp_id
            else:
                val = unique_expressions.index(val)
        out_data_f.write(':' + typ + ':' + str(val))
    out_data_f.write('\n')
    return expression_code


def gen_suite_dep_checks(suite_dependencies, dep_check_code, expression_code):
    """
    Generates preprocessor checks for test suite dependencies.

    :param suite_dependencies: Test suite dependencies read from the
            .function file.
    :param dep_check_code: Dependency check code
    :param expression_code: Expression check code
    :return: Dependency and expression code guarded by test suite
             dependencies.
    """
    if suite_dependencies:
        preprocessor_check = gen_dependencies_one_line(suite_dependencies)
        dep_check_code = '''
{preprocessor_check}
{code}
#endif
'''.format(preprocessor_check=preprocessor_check, code=dep_check_code)
        expression_code = '''
{preprocessor_check}
{code}
#endif
'''.format(preprocessor_check=preprocessor_check, code=expression_code)
    return dep_check_code, expression_code


def get_function_info(func_info, function_name, line_no):
    """Look up information about a test function by name.

    Raise an informative expression if function_name is not found.

    :param func_info: dictionary mapping function names to their information.
    :param function_name: the function name as written in the .function and
                          .data files.
    :param line_no: line number for error messages.
    :return Function information (id, args).
    """
    test_function_name = 'test_' + function_name
    if test_function_name not in func_info:
        raise GeneratorInputError("%d: Function %s not found!" %
                                  (line_no, test_function_name))
    return func_info[test_function_name]


def gen_from_test_data(data_f, out_data_f, func_info, suite_dependencies):
    """
    This function reads test case name, dependencies and test vectors
    from the .data file. This information is correlated with the test
    functions file for generating an intermediate data file replacing
    the strings for test function names, dependencies and integer
    constant expressions with identifiers. Mainly for optimising
    space for on-target execution.
    It also generates test case dependency check code and expression
    evaluation code.

    :param data_f: Data file object
    :param out_data_f: Output intermediate data file
    :param func_info: Dict keyed by function and with function id
           and arguments info
    :param suite_dependencies: Test suite dependencies
    :return: Returns dependency and expression check code
    """
    unique_dependencies = []
    unique_expressions = []
    dep_check_code = ''
    expression_code = ''
    for line_no, test_name, function_name, test_dependencies, test_args in \
            parse_test_data(data_f):
        out_data_f.write(test_name + '\n')

        # Write dependencies
        dep_check_code += write_dependencies(out_data_f, test_dependencies,
                                             unique_dependencies)

        # Write test function name
        func_id, func_args = \
            get_function_info(func_info, function_name, line_no)
        out_data_f.write(str(func_id))

        # Write parameters
        if len(test_args) != len(func_args):
            raise GeneratorInputError("%d: Invalid number of arguments in test "
                                      "%s. See function %s signature." %
                                      (line_no, test_name, function_name))
        expression_code += write_parameters(out_data_f, test_args, func_args,
                                            unique_expressions)

        # Write a newline as test case separator
        out_data_f.write('\n')

    dep_check_code, expression_code = gen_suite_dep_checks(
        suite_dependencies, dep_check_code, expression_code)
    return dep_check_code, expression_code


def add_input_info(funcs_file, data_file, template_file,
                   c_file, snippets):
    """
    Add generator input info in snippets.

    :param funcs_file: Functions file object
    :param data_file: Data file object
    :param template_file: Template file object
    :param c_file: Output C file object
    :param snippets: Dictionary to contain code pieces to be
                     substituted in the template.
    :return:
    """
    snippets['test_file'] = c_file
    snippets['test_main_file'] = template_file
    snippets['test_case_file'] = funcs_file
    snippets['test_case_data_file'] = data_file


def read_code_from_input_files(platform_file, helpers_file,
                               out_data_file, snippets):
    """
    Read code from input files and create substitutions for replacement
    strings in the template file.

    :param platform_file: Platform file object
    :param helpers_file: Helper functions file object
    :param out_data_file: Output intermediate data file object
    :param snippets: Dictionary to contain code pieces to be
                     substituted in the template.
    :return:
    """
    # Read helpers
    with open(helpers_file, 'r') as help_f, open(platform_file, 'r') as \
            platform_f:
        snippets['test_common_helper_file'] = helpers_file
        snippets['test_common_helpers'] = help_f.read()
        snippets['test_platform_file'] = platform_file
        snippets['platform_code'] = platform_f.read().replace(
            'DATA_FILE', out_data_file.replace('\\', '\\\\'))  # escape '\'


def write_test_source_file(template_file, c_file, snippets):
    """
    Write output source file with generated source code.

    :param template_file: Template file name
    :param c_file: Output source file
    :param snippets: Generated and code snippets
    :return:
    """

    # Create a placeholder pattern with the correct named capture groups
    # to override the default provided with Template.
    # Match nothing (no way of escaping placeholders).
    escaped = "(?P<escaped>(?!))"
    # Match the "__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__PLACEHOLDER_NAME" pattern.
    named = "__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__(?P<named>[A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*)"
    # Match nothing (no braced placeholder syntax).
    braced = "(?P<braced>(?!))"
    # If not already matched, a "__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__" prefix is invalid.
    invalid = "(?P<invalid>__MBEDTLS_TEST_TEMPLATE__)"
    placeholder_pattern = re.compile("|".join([escaped, named, braced, invalid]))

    with open(template_file, 'r') as template_f, open(c_file, 'w') as c_f:
        for line_no, line in enumerate(template_f.readlines(), 1):
            # Update line number. +1 as #line directive sets next line number
            snippets['line_no'] = line_no + 1
            template = string.Template(line)
            template.pattern = placeholder_pattern
            snippets = {k.upper():v for (k, v) in snippets.items()}
            code = template.substitute(**snippets)
            c_f.write(code)


def parse_function_file(funcs_file, snippets):
    """
    Parse function file and generate function dispatch code.

    :param funcs_file: Functions file name
    :param snippets: Dictionary to contain code pieces to be
                     substituted in the template.
    :return:
    """
    with FileWrapper(funcs_file) as funcs_f:
        suite_dependencies, dispatch_code, func_code, func_info = \
            parse_functions(funcs_f)
        snippets['functions_code'] = func_code
        snippets['dispatch_code'] = dispatch_code
        return suite_dependencies, func_info


def generate_intermediate_data_file(data_file, out_data_file,
                                    suite_dependencies, func_info, snippets):
    """
    Generates intermediate data file from input data file and
    information read from functions file.

    :param data_file: Data file name
    :param out_data_file: Output/Intermediate data file
    :param suite_dependencies: List of suite dependencies.
    :param func_info: Function info parsed from functions file.
    :param snippets: Dictionary to contain code pieces to be
                     substituted in the template.
    :return:
    """
    with FileWrapper(data_file) as data_f, \
            open(out_data_file, 'w') as out_data_f:
        dep_check_code, expression_code = gen_from_test_data(
            data_f, out_data_f, func_info, suite_dependencies)
        snippets['dep_check_code'] = dep_check_code
        snippets['expression_code'] = expression_code


def generate_code(**input_info):
    """
    Generates C source code from test suite file, data file, common
    helpers file and platform file.

    input_info expands to following parameters:
    funcs_file: Functions file object
    data_file: Data file object
    template_file: Template file object
    platform_file: Platform file object
    helpers_file: Helper functions file object
    suites_dir: Test suites dir
    c_file: Output C file object
    out_data_file: Output intermediate data file object
    :return:
    """
    funcs_file = input_info['funcs_file']
    data_file = input_info['data_file']
    template_file = input_info['template_file']
    platform_file = input_info['platform_file']
    helpers_file = input_info['helpers_file']
    suites_dir = input_info['suites_dir']
    c_file = input_info['c_file']
    out_data_file = input_info['out_data_file']
    for name, path in [('Functions file', funcs_file),
                       ('Data file', data_file),
                       ('Template file', template_file),
                       ('Platform file', platform_file),
                       ('Helpers code file', helpers_file),
                       ('Suites dir', suites_dir)]:
        if not os.path.exists(path):
            raise IOError("ERROR: %s [%s] not found!" % (name, path))

    snippets = {'generator_script': os.path.basename(__file__)}
    read_code_from_input_files(platform_file, helpers_file,
                               out_data_file, snippets)
    add_input_info(funcs_file, data_file, template_file,
                   c_file, snippets)
    suite_dependencies, func_info = parse_function_file(funcs_file, snippets)
    generate_intermediate_data_file(data_file, out_data_file,
                                    suite_dependencies, func_info, snippets)
    write_test_source_file(template_file, c_file, snippets)


def main():
    """
    Command line parser.

    :return:
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Dynamically generate test suite code.')

    parser.add_argument("-f", "--functions-file",
                        dest="funcs_file",
                        help="Functions file",
                        metavar="FUNCTIONS_FILE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-d", "--data-file",
                        dest="data_file",
                        help="Data file",
                        metavar="DATA_FILE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-t", "--template-file",
                        dest="template_file",
                        help="Template file",
                        metavar="TEMPLATE_FILE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-s", "--suites-dir",
                        dest="suites_dir",
                        help="Suites dir",
                        metavar="SUITES_DIR",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("--helpers-file",
                        dest="helpers_file",
                        help="Helpers file",
                        metavar="HELPERS_FILE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-p", "--platform-file",
                        dest="platform_file",
                        help="Platform code file",
                        metavar="PLATFORM_FILE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-o", "--out-dir",
                        dest="out_dir",
                        help="Dir where generated code and scripts are copied",
                        metavar="OUT_DIR",
                        required=True)

    args = parser.parse_args()

    data_file_name = os.path.basename(args.data_file)
    data_name = os.path.splitext(data_file_name)[0]

    out_c_file = os.path.join(args.out_dir, data_name + '.c')
    out_data_file = os.path.join(args.out_dir, data_name + '.datax')

    out_c_file_dir = os.path.dirname(out_c_file)
    out_data_file_dir = os.path.dirname(out_data_file)
    for directory in [out_c_file_dir, out_data_file_dir]:
        if not os.path.exists(directory):
            os.makedirs(directory)

    generate_code(funcs_file=args.funcs_file, data_file=args.data_file,
                  template_file=args.template_file,
                  platform_file=args.platform_file,
                  helpers_file=args.helpers_file, suites_dir=args.suites_dir,
                  c_file=out_c_file, out_data_file=out_data_file)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        main()
    except GeneratorInputError as err:
        sys.exit("%s: input error: %s" %
                 (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), str(err)))