tests/include/test/helpers.h

/**
 * \file helpers.h
 *
 * \brief   This file contains the prototypes of helper functions for the
 *          purpose of testing.
 */

/*
 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef TEST_HELPERS_H
#define TEST_HELPERS_H

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS)
#define MBEDTLS_TEST_MUTEX_USAGE
#endif

#include "mbedtls/platform.h"

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
#endif

/** The type of test case arguments that contain binary data. */
typedef struct data_tag {
    uint8_t *x;
    uint32_t    len;
} data_t;

typedef enum {
    MBEDTLS_TEST_RESULT_SUCCESS = 0,
    MBEDTLS_TEST_RESULT_FAILED,
    MBEDTLS_TEST_RESULT_SKIPPED
} mbedtls_test_result_t;

typedef struct {
    mbedtls_test_result_t result;
    const char *test;
    const char *filename;
    int line_no;
    unsigned long step;
    char line1[76];
    char line2[76];
#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_MUTEX_USAGE)
    const char *mutex_usage_error;
#endif
}
mbedtls_test_info_t;
extern mbedtls_test_info_t mbedtls_test_info;

int mbedtls_test_platform_setup(void);
void mbedtls_test_platform_teardown(void);

/**
 * \brief           Record the current test case as a failure.
 *
 *                  This function can be called directly however it is usually
 *                  called via macros such as TEST_ASSERT, TEST_EQUAL,
 *                  PSA_ASSERT, etc...
 *
 * \note            If the test case was already marked as failed, calling
 *                  `mbedtls_test_fail( )` again will not overwrite any
 *                  previous information about the failure.
 *
 * \param test      Description of the failure or assertion that failed. This
 *                  MUST be a string literal.
 * \param line_no   Line number where the failure originated.
 * \param filename  Filename where the failure originated.
 */
void mbedtls_test_fail(const char *test, int line_no, const char *filename);

/**
 * \brief           Record the current test case as skipped.
 *
 *                  This function can be called directly however it is usually
 *                  called via the TEST_ASSUME macro.
 *
 * \param test      Description of the assumption that caused the test case to
 *                  be skipped. This MUST be a string literal.
 * \param line_no   Line number where the test case was skipped.
 * \param filename  Filename where the test case was skipped.
 */
void mbedtls_test_skip(const char *test, int line_no, const char *filename);

/**
 * \brief       Set the test step number for failure reports.
 *
 *              Call this function to display "step NNN" in addition to the
 *              line number and file name if a test fails. Typically the "step
 *              number" is the index of a for loop but it can be whatever you
 *              want.
 *
 * \param step  The step number to report.
 */
void mbedtls_test_set_step(unsigned long step);

/**
 * \brief       Reset mbedtls_test_info to a ready/starting state.
 */
void mbedtls_test_info_reset(void);

/**
 * \brief           Record the current test case as a failure if two integers
 *                  have a different value.
 *
 *                  This function is usually called via the macro
 *                  #TEST_EQUAL.
 *
 * \param test      Description of the failure or assertion that failed. This
 *                  MUST be a string literal. This normally has the form
 *                  "EXPR1 == EXPR2" where EXPR1 has the value \p value1
 *                  and EXPR2 has the value \p value2.
 * \param line_no   Line number where the failure originated.
 * \param filename  Filename where the failure originated.
 * \param value1    The first value to compare.
 * \param value2    The second value to compare.
 *
 * \return          \c 1 if the values are equal, otherwise \c 0.
 */
int mbedtls_test_equal(const char *test, int line_no, const char *filename,
                       unsigned long long value1, unsigned long long value2);

/**
 * \brief           Record the current test case as a failure based
 *                  on comparing two unsigned integers.
 *
 *                  This function is usually called via the macro
 *                  #TEST_LE_U.
 *
 * \param test      Description of the failure or assertion that failed. This
 *                  MUST be a string literal. This normally has the form
 *                  "EXPR1 <= EXPR2" where EXPR1 has the value \p value1
 *                  and EXPR2 has the value \p value2.
 * \param line_no   Line number where the failure originated.
 * \param filename  Filename where the failure originated.
 * \param value1    The first value to compare.
 * \param value2    The second value to compare.
 *
 * \return          \c 1 if \p value1 <= \p value2, otherwise \c 0.
 */
int mbedtls_test_le_u(const char *test, int line_no, const char *filename,
                      unsigned long long value1, unsigned long long value2);

/**
 * \brief           Record the current test case as a failure based
 *                  on comparing two signed integers.
 *
 *                  This function is usually called via the macro
 *                  #TEST_LE_S.
 *
 * \param test      Description of the failure or assertion that failed. This
 *                  MUST be a string literal. This normally has the form
 *                  "EXPR1 <= EXPR2" where EXPR1 has the value \p value1
 *                  and EXPR2 has the value \p value2.
 * \param line_no   Line number where the failure originated.
 * \param filename  Filename where the failure originated.
 * \param value1    The first value to compare.
 * \param value2    The second value to compare.
 *
 * \return          \c 1 if \p value1 <= \p value2, otherwise \c 0.
 */
int mbedtls_test_le_s(const char *test, int line_no, const char *filename,
                      long long value1, long long value2);

/**
 * \brief          This function decodes the hexadecimal representation of
 *                 data.
 *
 * \note           The output buffer can be the same as the input buffer. For
 *                 any other overlapping of the input and output buffers, the
 *                 behavior is undefined.
 *
 * \param obuf     Output buffer.
 * \param obufmax  Size in number of bytes of \p obuf.
 * \param ibuf     Input buffer.
 * \param len      The number of unsigned char written in \p obuf. This must
 *                 not be \c NULL.
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         \c -1 if the output buffer is too small or the input string
 *                 is not a valid hexadecimal representation.
 */
int mbedtls_test_unhexify(unsigned char *obuf, size_t obufmax,
                          const char *ibuf, size_t *len);

void mbedtls_test_hexify(unsigned char *obuf,
                         const unsigned char *ibuf,
                         int len);

/**
 * Allocate and zeroize a buffer.
 *
 * If the size if zero, a pointer to a zeroized 1-byte buffer is returned.
 *
 * For convenience, dies if allocation fails.
 */
unsigned char *mbedtls_test_zero_alloc(size_t len);

/**
 * Allocate and fill a buffer from hex data.
 *
 * The buffer is sized exactly as needed. This allows to detect buffer
 * overruns (including overreads) when running the test suite under valgrind.
 *
 * If the size if zero, a pointer to a zeroized 1-byte buffer is returned.
 *
 * For convenience, dies if allocation fails.
 */
unsigned char *mbedtls_test_unhexify_alloc(const char *ibuf, size_t *olen);

int mbedtls_test_hexcmp(uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b,
                        uint32_t a_len, uint32_t b_len);

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS)

typedef struct {
    const char *failure_condition;
    const char *file;
    int line;
}
mbedtls_test_param_failed_location_record_t;

/**
 * \brief   Get the location record of the last call to
 *          mbedtls_test_param_failed().
 *
 * \note    The call expectation is set up and active until the next call to
 *          mbedtls_test_param_failed_check_expected_call() or
 *          mbedtls_param_failed() that cancels it.
 */
void mbedtls_test_param_failed_get_location_record(
    mbedtls_test_param_failed_location_record_t *location_record);

/**
 * \brief   State that a call to mbedtls_param_failed() is expected.
 *
 * \note    The call expectation is set up and active until the next call to
 *          mbedtls_test_param_failed_check_expected_call() or
 *          mbedtls_param_failed that cancel it.
 */
void mbedtls_test_param_failed_expect_call(void);

/**
 * \brief   Check whether mbedtls_param_failed() has been called as expected.
 *
 * \note    Check whether mbedtls_param_failed() has been called between the
 *          last call to mbedtls_test_param_failed_expect_call() and the call
 *          to this function.
 *
 * \return  \c 0 Since the last call to mbedtls_param_failed_expect_call(),
 *               mbedtls_param_failed() has been called.
 *          \c -1 Otherwise.
 */
int mbedtls_test_param_failed_check_expected_call(void);

/**
 * \brief   Get the address of the object of type jmp_buf holding the execution
 *          state information used by mbedtls_param_failed() to do a long jump.
 *
 * \note    If a call to mbedtls_param_failed() is not expected in the sense
 *          that there is no call to mbedtls_test_param_failed_expect_call()
 *          preceding it, then mbedtls_param_failed() will try to restore the
 *          execution to the state stored in the jmp_buf object whose address
 *          is returned by the present function.
 *
 * \note    This function is intended to provide the parameter of the
 *          setjmp() function to set-up where mbedtls_param_failed() should
 *          long-jump if it has to. It is foreseen to be used as:
 *
 *          setjmp( mbedtls_test_param_failed_get_state_buf() ).
 *
 * \note    The type of the returned value is not jmp_buf as jmp_buf is an
 *          an array type (C specification) and a function cannot return an
 *          array type.
 *
 * \note    The type of the returned value is not jmp_buf* as then the return
 *          value couldn't be used by setjmp(), as its parameter's type is
 *          jmp_buf.
 *
 * \return  Address of the object of type jmp_buf holding the execution state
 *          information used by mbedtls_param_failed() to do a long jump.
 */
void *mbedtls_test_param_failed_get_state_buf(void);

/**
 * \brief   Reset the execution state used by mbedtls_param_failed() to do a
 *          long jump.
 *
 * \note    If a call to mbedtls_param_failed() is not expected in the sense
 *          that there is no call to mbedtls_test_param_failed_expect_call()
 *          preceding it, then mbedtls_param_failed() will try to restore the
 *          execution state that this function reset.
 *
 * \note    It is recommended to reset the execution state when the state
 *          is not relevant anymore. That way an unexpected call to
 *          mbedtls_param_failed() will not trigger a long jump with
 *          undefined behavior but rather a long jump that will rather fault.
 */
void mbedtls_test_param_failed_reset_state(void);
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG)
#include "test/fake_external_rng_for_test.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_MUTEX_USAGE)
/** Permanently activate the mutex usage verification framework. See
 * threading_helpers.c for information. */
void mbedtls_test_mutex_usage_init(void);

/** Call this function after executing a test case to check for mutex usage
 * errors. */
void mbedtls_test_mutex_usage_check(void);
#endif /* MBEDTLS_TEST_MUTEX_USAGE */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS)
/**
 * \brief   Check that only a pure high-level error code is being combined with
 *          a pure low-level error code as otherwise the resultant error code
 *          would be corrupted.
 *
 * \note    Both high-level and low-level error codes cannot be greater than
 *          zero however can be zero. If one error code is zero then the
 *          other error code is returned even if both codes are zero.
 *
 * \note    If the check fails, fail the test currently being run.
 */
void mbedtls_test_err_add_check(int high, int low,
                                const char *file, int line);
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
/** Read an MPI from a hexadecimal string.
 *
 * Like mbedtls_mpi_read_string(), but with tighter guarantees around
 * edge cases.
 *
 * - This function guarantees that if \p s begins with '-' then the sign
 *   bit of the result will be negative, even if the value is 0.
 *   When this function encounters such a "negative 0", it
 *   increments #mbedtls_test_case_uses_negative_0.
 * - The size of the result is exactly the minimum number of limbs needed
 *   to fit the digits in the input. In particular, this function constructs
 *   a bignum with 0 limbs for an empty string, and a bignum with leading 0
 *   limbs if the string has sufficiently many leading 0 digits.
 *   This is important so that the "0 (null)" and "0 (1 limb)" and
 *   "leading zeros" test cases do what they claim.
 *
 * \param[out] X        The MPI object to populate. It must be initialized.
 * \param[in] s         The null-terminated hexadecimal string to read from.
 *
 * \return \c 0 on success, an \c MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_xxx error code otherwise.
 */
int mbedtls_test_read_mpi(mbedtls_mpi *X, const char *s);

/** Nonzero if the current test case had an input parsed with
 * mbedtls_test_read_mpi() that is a negative 0 (`"-"`, `"-0"`, `"-00"`, etc.,
 * constructing a result with the sign bit set to -1 and the value being
 * all-limbs-0, which is not a valid representation in #mbedtls_mpi but is
 * tested for robustness).
 */
extern unsigned mbedtls_test_case_uses_negative_0;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */

#endif /* TEST_HELPERS_H */