|  | /** | 
|  | * \file lms.h | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \brief This file provides an API for the LMS post-quantum-safe stateful-hash | 
|  | public-key signature scheme as defined in RFC8554 and NIST.SP.200-208. | 
|  | *        This implementation currently only supports a single parameter set | 
|  | *        MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 in order to reduce complexity. This is one | 
|  | *        of the signature schemes recommended by the IETF draft SUIT standard | 
|  | *        for IOT firmware upgrades (RFC9019). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors | 
|  | *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | 
|  | *  not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | *  You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | 
|  | *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | *  limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifndef MBEDTLS_LMS_H | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_H | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <stdint.h> | 
|  | #include <stddef.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/private_access.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/build_info.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_BAD_INPUT_DATA   -0x0011 /**< Bad data has been input to an LMS function */ | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_OUT_OF_PRIVATE_KEYS -0x0013 /**< Specified LMS key has utilised all of its private keys */ | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_VERIFY_FAILED    -0x0015 /**< LMS signature verification failed */ | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_ALLOC_FAILED     -0x0017 /**< LMS failed to allocate space for a private key */ | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_LMS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x0019 /**< Input/output buffer is too small to contain requited data */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Currently only defined for SHA256, 32 is the max hash output size */ | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN_MAX           (32u) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT_MAX    (34u) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN(type)         ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SHA256_N32_W8 ? 32u : 0) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN             (16u) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN            (4u) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN                 (4u) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT(type)  ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SHA256_N32_W8 ? 34u : 0) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_C_RANDOM_VALUE_LEN(type) (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN(type)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN(type) (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN + \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_C_RANDOM_VALUE_LEN(type) + \ | 
|  | (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT(type) * \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN(type))) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN            (4) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 ? 10u : 0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The length of a hash output, Currently only implemented for SHA256. | 
|  | * Max is 32 bytes. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES(type) ((type) == MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 ? 32 : 0) | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES_MAX 32 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN(type, otstype) (MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN + \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SIG_LEN(otstype) + \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN + \ | 
|  | (MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) * \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES(type))) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN(type) (MBEDTLS_LMS_TYPE_LEN + \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_TYPE_LEN + \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN + \ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES(type)) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
|  | extern "C" { | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** The Identifier of the LMS parameter set, as per | 
|  | * https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml | 
|  | * We are only implementing a subset of the types, particularly H10, for the sake of simplicity. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef enum { | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMS_SHA256_M32_H10 = 0x6, | 
|  | } mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** The Identifier of the LMOTS parameter set, as per | 
|  | *  https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml. | 
|  | *  We are only implementing a subset of the types, particularly N32_W8, for the sake of simplicity. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef enum { | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_SHA256_N32_W8 = 4 | 
|  | } mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** LMOTS parameters structure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This contains the metadata associated with an LMOTS key, detailing the | 
|  | * algorithm type, the key ID, and the leaf identifier should be key be part of | 
|  | * a LMS key. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct { | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(I_key_identifier[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN]); /*!< The key | 
|  | identifier. */ | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(q_leaf_identifier[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_Q_LEAF_ID_LEN]); /*!< Which | 
|  | leaf of the LMS key this is. | 
|  | 0 if the key is not part of an LMS key. */ | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); /*!< The LM-OTS key type identifier as | 
|  | per IANA. Only SHA256_N32_W8 is | 
|  | currently supported. */ | 
|  | } mbedtls_lmots_parameters_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** LMOTS public context structure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * A LMOTS public key is a hash output, and the applicable parameter set. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either | 
|  | * be imported or generated from a private context. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \dot | 
|  | * digraph lmots_public_t { | 
|  | *   UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; | 
|  | *   INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="import_public_key"]; | 
|  | *   INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="calculate_public_key from private key"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="export_public_key"]; | 
|  | * } | 
|  | * \enddot | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct { | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(public_key)[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN_MAX]; | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_public_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a public key. | 
|  | Boolean values only. */ | 
|  | } mbedtls_lmots_public_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) | 
|  | /** LMOTS private context structure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * A LMOTS private key is one hash output for each of digit of the digest + | 
|  | * checksum, and the applicable parameter set. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either | 
|  | * be imported or generated from a private context. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \dot | 
|  | * digraph lmots_public_t { | 
|  | *   UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; | 
|  | *   INIT -> HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY [label="generate_private_key"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY -> INIT [label="sign"]; | 
|  | * } | 
|  | * \enddot | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct { | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(private_key)[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_P_SIG_DIGIT_COUNT_MAX][ | 
|  | MBEDTLS_LMOTS_N_HASH_LEN_MAX]; | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_private_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a private key. | 
|  | Boolean values only. */ | 
|  | } mbedtls_lmots_private_t; | 
|  | #endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** LMS parameters structure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This contains the metadata associated with an LMS key, detailing the | 
|  | * algorithm type, the type of the underlying OTS algorithm, and the key ID. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct { | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(I_key_identifier[MBEDTLS_LMOTS_I_KEY_ID_LEN]); /*!< The key | 
|  | identifier. */ | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(otstype); /*!< The LM-OTS key type identifier as | 
|  | per IANA. Only SHA256_N32_W8 is | 
|  | currently supported. */ | 
|  | mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(type); /*!< The LMS key type identifier as per | 
|  | IANA. Only SHA256_M32_H10 is currently | 
|  | supported. */ | 
|  | } mbedtls_lms_parameters_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** LMS public context structure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * A LMS public key is the hash output that is the root of the Merkle tree, and | 
|  | * the applicable parameter set | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either | 
|  | * be imported or generated from a private context. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \dot | 
|  | * digraph lms_public_t { | 
|  | *   UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; | 
|  | *   INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="import_public_key"]; | 
|  | *   INIT -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="calculate_public_key from private key"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY -> HAVE_PUBLIC_KEY [label="export_public_key"]; | 
|  | * } | 
|  | * \enddot | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct { | 
|  | mbedtls_lms_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(T_1_pub_key)[MBEDTLS_LMS_M_NODE_BYTES_MAX]; /*!< The public key, in | 
|  | the form of the Merkle tree root node. */ | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_public_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a public key. | 
|  | Boolean values only. */ | 
|  | } mbedtls_lms_public_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) | 
|  | /** LMS private context structure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * A LMS private key is a set of LMOTS private keys, an index to the next usable | 
|  | * key, and the applicable parameter set. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The context must be initialized before it is used. A public key must either | 
|  | * be imported or generated from a private context. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \dot | 
|  | * digraph lms_public_t { | 
|  | *   UNINITIALIZED -> INIT [label="init"]; | 
|  | *   HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY -> INIT [label="free"]; | 
|  | *   INIT -> HAVE_PRIVATE_KEY [label="generate_private_key"]; | 
|  | * } | 
|  | * \enddot | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct { | 
|  | mbedtls_lms_parameters_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(params); | 
|  | uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(q_next_usable_key); /*!< The index of the next OTS key that has not | 
|  | been used. */ | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_private_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ots_private_keys); /*!< The private key material. One OTS key | 
|  | for each leaf node in the Merkle tree. NULL | 
|  | when have_private_key is 0 and non-NULL otherwise. | 
|  | is 2^MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) in length. */ | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_public_t *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ots_public_keys); /*!< The OTS key public keys, used to | 
|  | build the Merkle tree. NULL | 
|  | when have_private_key is 0 and | 
|  | non-NULL otherwise. | 
|  | Is 2^MBEDTLS_LMS_H_TREE_HEIGHT(type) | 
|  | in length. */ | 
|  | unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(have_private_key); /*!< Whether the context contains a private key. | 
|  | Boolean values only. */ | 
|  | } mbedtls_lms_private_t; | 
|  | #endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function initializes an LMS public context | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The uninitialized LMS context that will then be | 
|  | *                           initialized. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void mbedtls_lms_public_init(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function uninitializes an LMS public context | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS context that will then be | 
|  | *                           uninitialized. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void mbedtls_lms_public_free(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function imports an LMS public key into a | 
|  | *                           public LMS context. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     Before this function is called, the context must | 
|  | *                           have been initialized. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     See IETF RFC8554 for details of the encoding of | 
|  | *                           this public key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS context store the key in. | 
|  | * \param key                The buffer from which the key will be read. | 
|  | *                           #MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN bytes will be read from | 
|  | *                           this. | 
|  | * \param key_size           The size of the key being imported. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \return         \c 0 on success. | 
|  | * \return         A non-zero error code on failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int mbedtls_lms_import_public_key(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, | 
|  | const unsigned char *key, size_t key_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function exports an LMS public key from a | 
|  | *                           LMS public context that already contains a public | 
|  | *                           key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     Before this function is called, the context must | 
|  | *                           have been initialized and the context must contain | 
|  | *                           a public key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     See IETF RFC8554 for details of the encoding of | 
|  | *                           this public key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS public context that contains | 
|  | *                           the public key. | 
|  | * \param key                The buffer into which the key will be output. Must | 
|  | *                           be at least #MBEDTLS_LMS_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN in size. | 
|  | * \param key_size           The size of the key buffer. | 
|  | * \param key_len            If not NULL, will be written with the size of the | 
|  | *                           key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \return         \c 0 on success. | 
|  | * \return         A non-zero error code on failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int mbedtls_lms_export_public_key(const mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, | 
|  | unsigned char *key, size_t key_size, | 
|  | size_t *key_len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function verifies a LMS signature, using a | 
|  | *                           LMS context that contains a public key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     Before this function is called, the context must | 
|  | *                           have been initialized and must contain a public key | 
|  | *                           (either by import or generation). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS public context from which the | 
|  | *                           public key will be read. | 
|  | * \param msg                The buffer from which the message will be read. | 
|  | * \param msg_size           The size of the message that will be read. | 
|  | * \param sig                The buf from which the signature will be read. | 
|  | *                           #MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN bytes will be read from | 
|  | *                           this. | 
|  | * \param sig_size           The size of the signature to be verified. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \return         \c 0 on successful verification. | 
|  | * \return         A non-zero error code on failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int mbedtls_lms_verify(const mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, | 
|  | const unsigned char *msg, size_t msg_size, | 
|  | const unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function initializes an LMS private context | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The uninitialized LMS private context that will | 
|  | *                           then be initialized. */ | 
|  | void mbedtls_lms_private_init(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function uninitializes an LMS private context | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS private context that will then | 
|  | *                           be uninitialized. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void mbedtls_lms_private_free(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function generates an LMS private key, and | 
|  | *                           stores in into an LMS private context. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \warning                  This function is **not intended for use in | 
|  | *                           production**, due to as-yet unsolved problems with | 
|  | *                           handling stateful keys. The API for this function | 
|  | *                           may change considerably in future versions. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     The seed must have at least 256 bits of entropy. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMOTS context to generate the key | 
|  | *                           into. | 
|  | * \param type               The LMS parameter set identifier. | 
|  | * \param otstype            The LMOTS parameter set identifier. | 
|  | * \param f_rng              The RNG function to be used to generate the key ID. | 
|  | * \param p_rng              The RNG context to be passed to f_rng | 
|  | * \param seed               The seed used to deterministically generate the | 
|  | *                           key. | 
|  | * \param seed_size          The length of the seed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \return         \c 0 on success. | 
|  | * \return         A non-zero error code on failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int mbedtls_lms_generate_private_key(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx, | 
|  | mbedtls_lms_algorithm_type_t type, | 
|  | mbedtls_lmots_algorithm_type_t otstype, | 
|  | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), | 
|  | void *p_rng, const unsigned char *seed, | 
|  | size_t seed_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function calculates an LMS public key from a | 
|  | *                           LMS context that already contains a private key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     Before this function is called, the context must | 
|  | *                           have been initialized and the context must contain | 
|  | *                           a private key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS public context to calculate the key | 
|  | *                           from and store it into. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param priv_ctx           The LMS private context to read the private key | 
|  | *                           from. This must have been initialized and contain a | 
|  | *                           private key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \return         \c 0 on success. | 
|  | * \return         A non-zero error code on failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int mbedtls_lms_calculate_public_key(mbedtls_lms_public_t *ctx, | 
|  | const mbedtls_lms_private_t *priv_ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \brief                    This function creates a LMS signature, using a | 
|  | *                           LMS context that contains unused private keys. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \warning                  This function is **not intended for use in | 
|  | *                           production**, due to as-yet unsolved problems with | 
|  | *                           handling stateful keys. The API for this function | 
|  | *                           may change considerably in future versions. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     Before this function is called, the context must | 
|  | *                           have been initialized and must contain a private | 
|  | *                           key. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \note                     Each of the LMOTS private keys inside a LMS private | 
|  | *                           key can only be used once. If they are reused, then | 
|  | *                           attackers may be able to forge signatures with that | 
|  | *                           key. This is all handled transparently, but it is | 
|  | *                           important to not perform copy operations on LMS | 
|  | *                           contexts that contain private key material. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \param ctx                The initialized LMS private context from which the | 
|  | *                           private key will be read. | 
|  | * \param f_rng              The RNG function to be used for signature | 
|  | *                           generation. | 
|  | * \param p_rng              The RNG context to be passed to f_rng | 
|  | * \param msg                The buffer from which the message will be read. | 
|  | * \param msg_size           The size of the message that will be read. | 
|  | * \param sig                The buf into which the signature will be stored. | 
|  | *                           Must be at least #MBEDTLS_LMS_SIG_LEN in size. | 
|  | * \param sig_size           The size of the buffer the signature will be | 
|  | *                           written into. | 
|  | * \param sig_len            If not NULL, will be written with the size of the | 
|  | *                           signature. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \return         \c 0 on success. | 
|  | * \return         A non-zero error code on failure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int mbedtls_lms_sign(mbedtls_lms_private_t *ctx, | 
|  | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), | 
|  | void *p_rng, const unsigned char *msg, | 
|  | unsigned int msg_size, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size, | 
|  | size_t *sig_len); | 
|  | #endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_LMS_PRIVATE) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* MBEDTLS_LMS_H */ |