|  | /* | 
|  | *  Simple DTLS client demonstration program | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors | 
|  | *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | 
|  | *  not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | *  You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | 
|  | *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | *  limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/config.h" | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/platform.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS) ||    \ | 
|  | !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C)  || !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C) ||             \ | 
|  | !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) ||        \ | 
|  | !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) ||      \ | 
|  | !defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C) | 
|  | int main( void ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS and/or " | 
|  | "MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or MBEDTLS_TIMING_C and/or " | 
|  | "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or " | 
|  | "MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or " | 
|  | "MBEDTLS_CERTS_C and/or MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C not defined.\n" ); | 
|  | mbedtls_exit( 0 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/debug.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/ssl.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/entropy.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/error.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/certs.h" | 
|  | #include "mbedtls/timing.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Uncomment out the following line to default to IPv4 and disable IPv6 */ | 
|  | //#define FORCE_IPV4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define SERVER_PORT "4433" | 
|  | #define SERVER_NAME "localhost" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef FORCE_IPV4 | 
|  | #define SERVER_ADDR "127.0.0.1"     /* Forces IPv4 */ | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define SERVER_ADDR "::1" | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MESSAGE     "Echo this" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define READ_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 | 
|  | #define MAX_RETRY       5 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void my_debug( void *ctx, int level, | 
|  | const char *file, int line, | 
|  | const char *str ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ((void) level); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: %s", file, line, str ); | 
|  | fflush(  (FILE *) ctx  ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret, len; | 
|  | mbedtls_net_context server_fd; | 
|  | uint32_t flags; | 
|  | unsigned char buf[1024]; | 
|  | const char *pers = "dtls_client"; | 
|  | int retry_left = MAX_RETRY; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_entropy_context entropy; | 
|  | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_context ssl; | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_config conf; | 
|  | mbedtls_x509_crt cacert; | 
|  | mbedtls_timing_delay_context timer; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ((void) argc); | 
|  | ((void) argv); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C) | 
|  | mbedtls_debug_set_threshold( DEBUG_LEVEL ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 0. Initialize the RNG and the session data | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_net_init( &server_fd ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf ); | 
|  | mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &cacert ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "\n  . Seeding the random number generator..." ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy ); | 
|  | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy, | 
|  | (const unsigned char *) pers, | 
|  | strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 0. Load certificates | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  . Loading the CA root certificate ..." ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &cacert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas_pem, | 
|  | mbedtls_test_cas_pem_len ); | 
|  | if( ret < 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " ok (%d skipped)\n", ret ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 1. Start the connection | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  . Connecting to udp/%s/%s...", SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_connect( &server_fd, SERVER_ADDR, | 
|  | SERVER_PORT, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ) ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 2. Setup stuff | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  . Setting up the DTLS structure..." ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf, | 
|  | MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, | 
|  | MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM, | 
|  | MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ) ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d\n\n", ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* OPTIONAL is usually a bad choice for security, but makes interop easier | 
|  | * in this simplified example, in which the ca chain is hardcoded. | 
|  | * Production code should set a proper ca chain and use REQUIRED. */ | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode( &conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, &cacert, NULL ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, my_debug, stdout ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout( &conf, READ_TIMEOUT_MS ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, &conf ) ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned %d\n\n", ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname( &ssl, SERVER_NAME ) ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned %d\n\n", ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, &server_fd, | 
|  | mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, mbedtls_net_recv_timeout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb( &ssl, &timer, mbedtls_timing_set_delay, | 
|  | mbedtls_timing_get_delay ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 4. Handshake | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  . Performing the DTLS handshake..." ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | do ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ); | 
|  | while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || | 
|  | ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ret != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 5. Verify the server certificate | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  . Verifying peer X.509 certificate..." ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* In real life, we would have used MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED so that the | 
|  | * handshake would not succeed if the peer's cert is bad.  Even if we used | 
|  | * MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL, we would bail out here if ret != 0 */ | 
|  | if( ( flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result( &ssl ) ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char vrfy_buf[512]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info( vrfy_buf, sizeof( vrfy_buf ), "  ! ", flags ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", vrfy_buf ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 6. Write the echo request | 
|  | */ | 
|  | send_request: | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  > Write to server:" ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = sizeof( MESSAGE ) - 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | do ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, (unsigned char *) MESSAGE, len ); | 
|  | while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || | 
|  | ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ret < 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = ret; | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes written\n\n%s\n\n", len, MESSAGE ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 7. Read the echo response | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  < Read from server:" ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = sizeof( buf ) - 1; | 
|  | memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | do ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len ); | 
|  | while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || | 
|  | ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ret <= 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | switch( ret ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT: | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " timeout\n\n" ); | 
|  | if( retry_left-- > 0 ) | 
|  | goto send_request; | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY: | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " connection was closed gracefully\n" ); | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | goto close_notify; | 
|  |  | 
|  | default: | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%x\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret ); | 
|  | goto exit; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = ret; | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s\n\n", len, buf ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 8. Done, cleanly close the connection | 
|  | */ | 
|  | close_notify: | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  . Closing the connection..." ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* No error checking, the connection might be closed already */ | 
|  | do ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl ); | 
|  | while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE ); | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( " done\n" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 9. Final clean-ups and exit | 
|  | */ | 
|  | exit: | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C | 
|  | if( ret != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char error_buf[100]; | 
|  | mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 ); | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_net_free( &server_fd ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &cacert ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf ); | 
|  | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg ); | 
|  | mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(_WIN32) | 
|  | mbedtls_printf( "  + Press Enter to exit this program.\n" ); | 
|  | fflush( stdout ); getchar(); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Shell can not handle large exit numbers -> 1 for errors */ | 
|  | if( ret < 0 ) | 
|  | ret = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mbedtls_exit( ret ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS && MBEDTLS_NET_C && | 
|  | MBEDTLD_TIMING_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && | 
|  | MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C && MBEDTLS_CERTS_C && | 
|  | MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C */ |