drivers/usb/serial/visor.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
 * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
 *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 *
 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
 * driver
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include "visor.h"

/*
 * Version Information
 */
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"

/* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
static int  visor_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
static int  visor_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
					const struct usb_device_id *id);
static int  visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds);
static int  clie_5_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds);
static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
static int  clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
					const struct usb_device_id *id);
static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
					const struct usb_device_id *id);

static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_3_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(ACER_VENDOR_ID, ACER_S10_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID, 0xff),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
};

static const struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID),
		.driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&palm_os_4_probe },
	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
};

static const struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
};

static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M500_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M505_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M515_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_I705_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M100_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M125_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_M130_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TREO_650) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID, PALM_ZIRE_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID, KYOCERA_7135_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID) },
	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table_combined);

/* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor,
   and Palm 4.0 devices */
static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
		.name =		"visor",
	},
	.description =		"Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
	.id_table =		id_table,
	.num_ports =		2,
	.bulk_out_size =	256,
	.open =			visor_open,
	.close =		visor_close,
	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
	.probe =		visor_probe,
	.calc_num_ports =	visor_calc_num_ports,
	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
};

/* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
		.name =		"clie_5",
	},
	.description =		"Sony Clie 5.0",
	.id_table =		clie_id_5_table,
	.num_ports =		2,
	.num_bulk_out =		2,
	.bulk_out_size =	256,
	.open =			visor_open,
	.close =		visor_close,
	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
	.probe =		visor_probe,
	.calc_num_ports =	clie_5_calc_num_ports,
	.read_int_callback =	visor_read_int_callback,
};

/* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
		.name =		"clie_3.5",
	},
	.description =		"Sony Clie 3.5",
	.id_table =		clie_id_3_5_table,
	.num_ports =		1,
	.bulk_out_size =	256,
	.open =			visor_open,
	.close =		visor_close,
	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
	.attach =		clie_3_5_startup,
};

static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
	&handspring_device, &clie_5_device, &clie_3_5_device, NULL
};

/******************************************************************************
 * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
 ******************************************************************************/
static int visor_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	int result = 0;

	if (!port->read_urb) {
		/* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
		dev_err(&port->dev, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Start reading from the device */
	result = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
	if (result)
		goto exit;

	if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "adding interrupt input for treo\n");
		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (result)
			dev_err(&port->dev,
			    "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
							__func__, result);
	}
exit:
	return result;
}


static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;

	usb_serial_generic_close(port);
	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);

	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(0x12, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!transfer_buffer)
		return;
	usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
					 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
					 VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION, 0xc2,
					 0x0000, 0x0000,
					 transfer_buffer, 0x12, 300);
	kfree(transfer_buffer);
}

static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
	int status = urb->status;
	int result;

	switch (status) {
	case 0:
		/* success */
		break;
	case -ECONNRESET:
	case -ENOENT:
	case -ESHUTDOWN:
		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
			__func__, status);
		return;
	default:
		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
			__func__, status);
		goto exit;
	}

	/*
	 * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
	 * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
	 *
	 * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
	 * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
	 */
	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length,
			      urb->transfer_buffer);

exit:
	result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (result)
		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
				"%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
							__func__, result);
}

static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
						const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
	struct visor_connection_info *connection_info;
	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
	char *string;
	int retval = 0;
	int i;
	int num_ports = 0;

	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!transfer_buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* send a get connection info request */
	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				  VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
				  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
	if (retval < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
			__func__, retval);
		goto exit;
	}

	if (retval != sizeof(*connection_info)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Invalid connection information received from device\n");
		retval = -ENODEV;
		goto exit;
	}

	connection_info = (struct visor_connection_info *)transfer_buffer;

	num_ports = le16_to_cpu(connection_info->num_ports);

	/* Handle devices that report invalid stuff here. */
	if (num_ports == 0 || num_ports > 2) {
		dev_warn(dev, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
			serial->type->description);
		num_ports = 2;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
		switch (connection_info->connections[i].port_function_id) {
		case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC:
			string = "Generic";
			break;
		case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER:
			string = "Debugger";
			break;
		case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC:
			string = "HotSync";
			break;
		case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE:
			string = "Console";
			break;
		case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS:
			string = "Remote File System";
			break;
		default:
			string = "unknown";
			break;
		}
		dev_info(dev, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
			serial->type->description,
			connection_info->connections[i].port, string);
	}
	dev_info(dev, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial->type->description,
		num_ports);

	/*
	 * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
	 * calc_num_ports callback
	 */
	usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)(long)num_ports);

	/* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the
	   response as it is broken */
	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				  VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE,
				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer,
				  0x02, 300);
	if (retval < 0)
		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
			__func__, retval);
	retval = 0;

exit:
	kfree(transfer_buffer);

	return retval;
}

static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
						const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
	struct palm_ext_connection_info *connection_info;
	unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
	int retval;

	transfer_buffer =  kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!transfer_buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;

	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				  PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION,
				  0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer,
				  sizeof(*connection_info), 300);
	if (retval < 0)
		dev_err(dev, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
			__func__, retval);
	else
		usb_serial_debug_data(dev, __func__, retval, transfer_buffer);

	kfree(transfer_buffer);
	return 0;
}


static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
					const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	int retval = 0;
	int (*startup)(struct usb_serial *serial,
					const struct usb_device_id *id);

	/*
	 * some Samsung Android phones in modem mode have the same ID
	 * as SPH-I500, but they are ACM devices, so dont bind to them
	 */
	if (id->idVendor == SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID &&
		id->idProduct == SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID &&
		serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM &&
		serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass ==
			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
		dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n",
			serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (id->driver_info) {
		startup = (void *)id->driver_info;
		retval = startup(serial, id);
	}

	return retval;
}

static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
{
	unsigned int vid = le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
	int num_ports = (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial));

	if (num_ports)
		usb_set_serial_data(serial, NULL);

	/*
	 * Only swap the bulk endpoints for the Handspring devices with
	 * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices.
	 */
	if (!(vid == HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID || vid == KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID) ||
			epds->num_interrupt_in == 0)
		goto out;

	if (epds->num_bulk_in < 2 || epds->num_interrupt_in < 2) {
		dev_err(&serial->interface->dev, "missing endpoints\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
	 * 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
	 * so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
	 * Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
	 * apps that want to communicate on the second port.
	 */
	swap(epds->bulk_in[0], epds->bulk_in[1]);
	swap(epds->interrupt_in[0], epds->interrupt_in[1]);
out:
	return num_ports;
}

static int clie_5_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial,
					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
{
	/*
	 * TH55 registers 2 ports.
	 * Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses the first bulk-in
	 * endpoint, while communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses the second
	 * bulk-out endpoint.
	 */

	/*
	 * FIXME: Should we swap the descriptors instead of using the same
	 *        bulk-out endpoint for both ports?
	 */
	epds->bulk_out[0] = epds->bulk_out[1];

	return serial->type->num_ports;
}

static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
	int result;
	u8 *data;

	data = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
	 */

	/* get the config number */
	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				  USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION, USB_DIR_IN,
				  0, 0, data, 1, 3000);
	if (result < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n",
							__func__, result);
		goto out;
	}
	if (result != 1) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n",
							__func__, result);
		result = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	/* get the interface number */
	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
				  USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE,
				  USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
				  0, 0, data, 1, 3000);
	if (result < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n",
							__func__, result);
		goto out;
	}
	if (result != 1) {
		dev_err(dev,
			"%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n",
							__func__, result);
		result = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	result = 0;
out:
	kfree(data);

	return result;
}

module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table_combined);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");