David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Dynamic DMA mapping support. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support |
| 6 | * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware). |
| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com> |
| 8 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com> |
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co |
| 10 | * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * 03/05/07 davidm Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API. |
| 13 | * 00/12/13 davidm Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid |
| 14 | * unnecessary i-cache flushing. |
| 15 | * 04/07/.. ak Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes. |
| 16 | * 05/09/10 linville Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for |
| 17 | * DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup. |
| 18 | * 08/12/11 beckyb Add highmem support |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "software IO TLB: " fmt |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/dma-direct.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/export.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/swiotlb.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| 34 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| 35 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
| 36 | #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> |
| 37 | #include <linux/set_memory.h> |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 38 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 39 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
| 40 | #endif |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | |
| 42 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 43 | #include <asm/dma.h> |
| 44 | |
| 45 | #include <linux/init.h> |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 46 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include <linux/iommu-helper.h> |
| 48 | |
| 49 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
| 50 | #include <trace/events/swiotlb.h> |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long) \ |
| 53 | ( (val) & ( (align) - 1))) |
| 54 | |
| 55 | #define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT)) |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /* |
| 58 | * Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with. Systems with mainly |
| 59 | * 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb. If we can't |
| 60 | * allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway. |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | #define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT) |
| 63 | |
| 64 | enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /* |
| 67 | * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and |
| 68 | * swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this |
| 69 | * API. |
| 70 | */ |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 71 | phys_addr_t io_tlb_start, io_tlb_end; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | |
| 73 | /* |
| 74 | * The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between io_tlb_start and |
| 75 | * io_tlb_end. This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages. |
| 76 | */ |
| 77 | static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | /* |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 80 | * The number of used IO TLB block |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | */ |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 82 | static unsigned long io_tlb_used; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | |
| 84 | /* |
| 85 | * This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from |
| 86 | * each index |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | static unsigned int *io_tlb_list; |
| 89 | static unsigned int io_tlb_index; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /* |
| 92 | * Max segment that we can provide which (if pages are contingous) will |
| 93 | * not be bounced (unless SWIOTLB_FORCE is set). |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | unsigned int max_segment; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry |
| 99 | * for the sync operations. |
| 100 | */ |
| 101 | #define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0) |
| 102 | static phys_addr_t *io_tlb_orig_addr; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /* |
| 105 | * Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_tlb_lock); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | static int late_alloc; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | static int __init |
| 112 | setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | if (isdigit(*str)) { |
| 115 | io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); |
| 116 | /* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */ |
| 117 | io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | if (*str == ',') |
| 120 | ++str; |
| 121 | if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { |
| 122 | swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE; |
| 123 | } else if (!strcmp(str, "noforce")) { |
| 124 | swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE; |
| 125 | io_tlb_nslabs = 1; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | return 0; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | early_param("swiotlb", setup_io_tlb_npages); |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 131 | |
| 132 | static bool no_iotlb_memory; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | |
| 134 | unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void) |
| 135 | { |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 136 | return unlikely(no_iotlb_memory) ? 0 : io_tlb_nslabs; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | } |
| 138 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_nr_tbl); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void) |
| 141 | { |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 142 | return unlikely(no_iotlb_memory) ? 0 : max_segment; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | } |
| 144 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_max_segment); |
| 145 | |
| 146 | void swiotlb_set_max_segment(unsigned int val) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE) |
| 149 | max_segment = 1; |
| 150 | else |
| 151 | max_segment = rounddown(val, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* default to 64MB */ |
| 155 | #define IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE (64UL<<20) |
| 156 | unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void) |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | unsigned long size; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | size = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | return size ? size : (IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE); |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | void swiotlb_print_info(void) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | unsigned long bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | if (no_iotlb_memory) { |
| 170 | pr_warn("No low mem\n"); |
| 171 | return; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | pr_info("mapped [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] (%luMB)\n", |
| 175 | (unsigned long long)io_tlb_start, |
| 176 | (unsigned long long)io_tlb_end, |
| 177 | bytes >> 20); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* |
| 181 | * Early SWIOTLB allocation may be too early to allow an architecture to |
| 182 | * perform the desired operations. This function allows the architecture to |
| 183 | * call SWIOTLB when the operations are possible. It needs to be called |
| 184 | * before the SWIOTLB memory is used. |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | void *vaddr; |
| 189 | unsigned long bytes; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | if (no_iotlb_memory || late_alloc) |
| 192 | return; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | vaddr = phys_to_virt(io_tlb_start); |
| 195 | bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 196 | set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 197 | memset(vaddr, 0, bytes); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose) |
| 201 | { |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | unsigned long i, bytes; |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 203 | size_t alloc_size; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | |
| 205 | bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | io_tlb_nslabs = nslabs; |
| 208 | io_tlb_start = __pa(tlb); |
| 209 | io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | * Allocate and initialize the free list array. This array is used |
| 213 | * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE |
| 214 | * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end. |
| 215 | */ |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 216 | alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)); |
| 217 | io_tlb_list = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 218 | if (!io_tlb_list) |
| 219 | panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n", |
| 220 | __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)); |
| 223 | io_tlb_orig_addr = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 224 | if (!io_tlb_orig_addr) |
| 225 | panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n", |
| 226 | __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 227 | |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) { |
| 229 | io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); |
| 230 | io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | io_tlb_index = 0; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | if (verbose) |
| 235 | swiotlb_print_info(); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | swiotlb_set_max_segment(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 238 | return 0; |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /* |
| 242 | * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data |
| 243 | * structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API. |
| 244 | */ |
| 245 | void __init |
| 246 | swiotlb_init(int verbose) |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | size_t default_size = IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE; |
| 249 | unsigned char *vstart; |
| 250 | unsigned long bytes; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | if (!io_tlb_nslabs) { |
| 253 | io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 254 | io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | /* Get IO TLB memory from the low pages */ |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 260 | vstart = memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | if (vstart && !swiotlb_init_with_tbl(vstart, io_tlb_nslabs, verbose)) |
| 262 | return; |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (io_tlb_start) |
| 265 | memblock_free_early(io_tlb_start, |
| 266 | PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT)); |
| 267 | pr_warn("Cannot allocate buffer"); |
| 268 | no_iotlb_memory = true; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /* |
| 272 | * Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can |
| 273 | * initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed. |
| 274 | * This should be just like above, but with some error catching. |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | int |
| 277 | swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size) |
| 278 | { |
| 279 | unsigned long bytes, req_nslabs = io_tlb_nslabs; |
| 280 | unsigned char *vstart = NULL; |
| 281 | unsigned int order; |
| 282 | int rc = 0; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | if (!io_tlb_nslabs) { |
| 285 | io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 286 | io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | /* |
| 290 | * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages |
| 291 | */ |
| 292 | order = get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 293 | io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order; |
| 294 | bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) { |
| 297 | vstart = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, |
| 298 | order); |
| 299 | if (vstart) |
| 300 | break; |
| 301 | order--; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | if (!vstart) { |
| 305 | io_tlb_nslabs = req_nslabs; |
| 306 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | if (order != get_order(bytes)) { |
| 309 | pr_warn("only able to allocate %ld MB\n", |
| 310 | (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20); |
| 311 | io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(vstart, io_tlb_nslabs); |
| 314 | if (rc) |
| 315 | free_pages((unsigned long)vstart, order); |
| 316 | |
| 317 | return rc; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 320 | static void swiotlb_cleanup(void) |
| 321 | { |
| 322 | io_tlb_end = 0; |
| 323 | io_tlb_start = 0; |
| 324 | io_tlb_nslabs = 0; |
| 325 | max_segment = 0; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | int |
| 329 | swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs) |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | unsigned long i, bytes; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 332 | |
| 333 | bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | io_tlb_nslabs = nslabs; |
| 336 | io_tlb_start = virt_to_phys(tlb); |
| 337 | io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes; |
| 338 | |
| 339 | set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)tlb, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 340 | memset(tlb, 0, bytes); |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /* |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | * Allocate and initialize the free list array. This array is used |
| 344 | * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE |
| 345 | * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end. |
| 346 | */ |
| 347 | io_tlb_list = (unsigned int *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, |
| 348 | get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int))); |
| 349 | if (!io_tlb_list) |
| 350 | goto cleanup3; |
| 351 | |
| 352 | io_tlb_orig_addr = (phys_addr_t *) |
| 353 | __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, |
| 354 | get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * |
| 355 | sizeof(phys_addr_t))); |
| 356 | if (!io_tlb_orig_addr) |
| 357 | goto cleanup4; |
| 358 | |
| 359 | for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) { |
| 360 | io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); |
| 361 | io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | io_tlb_index = 0; |
| 364 | |
| 365 | swiotlb_print_info(); |
| 366 | |
| 367 | late_alloc = 1; |
| 368 | |
| 369 | swiotlb_set_max_segment(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | return 0; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | cleanup4: |
| 374 | free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * |
| 375 | sizeof(int))); |
| 376 | io_tlb_list = NULL; |
| 377 | cleanup3: |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 378 | swiotlb_cleanup(); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 379 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | void __init swiotlb_exit(void) |
| 383 | { |
| 384 | if (!io_tlb_orig_addr) |
| 385 | return; |
| 386 | |
| 387 | if (late_alloc) { |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr, |
| 389 | get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t))); |
| 390 | free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * |
| 391 | sizeof(int))); |
| 392 | free_pages((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(io_tlb_start), |
| 393 | get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT)); |
| 394 | } else { |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | memblock_free_late(__pa(io_tlb_orig_addr), |
| 396 | PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t))); |
| 397 | memblock_free_late(__pa(io_tlb_list), |
| 398 | PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int))); |
| 399 | memblock_free_late(io_tlb_start, |
| 400 | PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT)); |
| 401 | } |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 402 | swiotlb_cleanup(); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | /* |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 406 | * Bounce: copy the swiotlb buffer from or back to the original dma location |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | */ |
| 408 | static void swiotlb_bounce(phys_addr_t orig_addr, phys_addr_t tlb_addr, |
| 409 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| 410 | { |
| 411 | unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(orig_addr); |
| 412 | unsigned char *vaddr = phys_to_virt(tlb_addr); |
| 413 | |
| 414 | if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) { |
| 415 | /* The buffer does not have a mapping. Map it in and copy */ |
| 416 | unsigned int offset = orig_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
| 417 | char *buffer; |
| 418 | unsigned int sz = 0; |
| 419 | unsigned long flags; |
| 420 | |
| 421 | while (size) { |
| 422 | sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | local_irq_save(flags); |
| 425 | buffer = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn)); |
| 426 | if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) |
| 427 | memcpy(vaddr, buffer + offset, sz); |
| 428 | else |
| 429 | memcpy(buffer + offset, vaddr, sz); |
| 430 | kunmap_atomic(buffer); |
| 431 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 432 | |
| 433 | size -= sz; |
| 434 | pfn++; |
| 435 | vaddr += sz; |
| 436 | offset = 0; |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | } else if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { |
| 439 | memcpy(vaddr, phys_to_virt(orig_addr), size); |
| 440 | } else { |
| 441 | memcpy(phys_to_virt(orig_addr), vaddr, size); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev, |
| 446 | dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr, |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 447 | phys_addr_t orig_addr, |
| 448 | size_t mapping_size, |
| 449 | size_t alloc_size, |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| 451 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 452 | { |
| 453 | unsigned long flags; |
| 454 | phys_addr_t tlb_addr; |
| 455 | unsigned int nslots, stride, index, wrap; |
| 456 | int i; |
| 457 | unsigned long mask; |
| 458 | unsigned long offset_slots; |
| 459 | unsigned long max_slots; |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 460 | unsigned long tmp_io_tlb_used; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | |
| 462 | if (no_iotlb_memory) |
| 463 | panic("Can not allocate SWIOTLB buffer earlier and can't now provide you with the DMA bounce buffer"); |
| 464 | |
| 465 | if (mem_encrypt_active()) |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 466 | pr_warn_once("Memory encryption is active and system is using DMA bounce buffers\n"); |
| 467 | |
| 468 | if (mapping_size > alloc_size) { |
| 469 | dev_warn_once(hwdev, "Invalid sizes (mapping: %zd bytes, alloc: %zd bytes)", |
| 470 | mapping_size, alloc_size); |
| 471 | return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; |
| 472 | } |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | |
| 474 | mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(hwdev); |
| 475 | |
| 476 | tbl_dma_addr &= mask; |
| 477 | |
| 478 | offset_slots = ALIGN(tbl_dma_addr, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 479 | |
| 480 | /* |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 481 | * Carefully handle integer overflow which can occur when mask == ~0UL. |
| 482 | */ |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | max_slots = mask + 1 |
| 484 | ? ALIGN(mask + 1, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT |
| 485 | : 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 486 | |
| 487 | /* |
| 488 | * For mappings greater than or equal to a page, we limit the stride |
| 489 | * (and hence alignment) to a page size. |
| 490 | */ |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 491 | nslots = ALIGN(alloc_size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 492 | if (alloc_size >= PAGE_SIZE) |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | stride = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT)); |
| 494 | else |
| 495 | stride = 1; |
| 496 | |
| 497 | BUG_ON(!nslots); |
| 498 | |
| 499 | /* |
| 500 | * Find suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this |
| 501 | * request and allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool. |
| 502 | */ |
| 503 | spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags); |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 504 | |
| 505 | if (unlikely(nslots > io_tlb_nslabs - io_tlb_used)) |
| 506 | goto not_found; |
| 507 | |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | index = ALIGN(io_tlb_index, stride); |
| 509 | if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs) |
| 510 | index = 0; |
| 511 | wrap = index; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | do { |
| 514 | while (iommu_is_span_boundary(index, nslots, offset_slots, |
| 515 | max_slots)) { |
| 516 | index += stride; |
| 517 | if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs) |
| 518 | index = 0; |
| 519 | if (index == wrap) |
| 520 | goto not_found; |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | |
| 523 | /* |
| 524 | * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots' number of |
| 525 | * contiguous buffers, we allocate the buffers from that slot |
| 526 | * and mark the entries as '0' indicating unavailable. |
| 527 | */ |
| 528 | if (io_tlb_list[index] >= nslots) { |
| 529 | int count = 0; |
| 530 | |
| 531 | for (i = index; i < (int) (index + nslots); i++) |
| 532 | io_tlb_list[i] = 0; |
| 533 | for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--) |
| 534 | io_tlb_list[i] = ++count; |
| 535 | tlb_addr = io_tlb_start + (index << IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 536 | |
| 537 | /* |
| 538 | * Update the indices to avoid searching in the next |
| 539 | * round. |
| 540 | */ |
| 541 | io_tlb_index = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs |
| 542 | ? (index + nslots) : 0); |
| 543 | |
| 544 | goto found; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | index += stride; |
| 547 | if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs) |
| 548 | index = 0; |
| 549 | } while (index != wrap); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | not_found: |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 552 | tmp_io_tlb_used = io_tlb_used; |
| 553 | |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags); |
| 555 | if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) && printk_ratelimit()) |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 556 | dev_warn(hwdev, "swiotlb buffer is full (sz: %zd bytes), total %lu (slots), used %lu (slots)\n", |
| 557 | alloc_size, io_tlb_nslabs, tmp_io_tlb_used); |
| 558 | return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | found: |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 560 | io_tlb_used += nslots; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags); |
| 562 | |
| 563 | /* |
| 564 | * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address. |
| 565 | * This is needed when we sync the memory. Then we sync the buffer if |
| 566 | * needed. |
| 567 | */ |
| 568 | for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++) |
| 569 | io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = orig_addr + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT); |
| 570 | if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) && |
| 571 | (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 572 | swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | |
| 574 | return tlb_addr; |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | /* |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | * tlb_addr is the physical address of the bounce buffer to unmap. |
| 579 | */ |
| 580 | void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr, |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 581 | size_t mapping_size, size_t alloc_size, |
| 582 | enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | { |
| 584 | unsigned long flags; |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 585 | int i, count, nslots = ALIGN(alloc_size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | int index = (tlb_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 587 | phys_addr_t orig_addr = io_tlb_orig_addr[index]; |
| 588 | |
| 589 | /* |
| 590 | * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry |
| 591 | */ |
| 592 | if (orig_addr != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR && |
| 593 | !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) && |
| 594 | ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))) |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 595 | swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | |
| 597 | /* |
| 598 | * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding |
| 599 | * entries to indicate the number of contiguous entries available. |
| 600 | * While returning the entries to the free list, we merge the entries |
| 601 | * with slots below and above the pool being returned. |
| 602 | */ |
| 603 | spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags); |
| 604 | { |
| 605 | count = ((index + nslots) < ALIGN(index + 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) ? |
| 606 | io_tlb_list[index + nslots] : 0); |
| 607 | /* |
| 608 | * Step 1: return the slots to the free list, merging the |
| 609 | * slots with superceeding slots |
| 610 | */ |
| 611 | for (i = index + nslots - 1; i >= index; i--) { |
| 612 | io_tlb_list[i] = ++count; |
| 613 | io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR; |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | /* |
| 616 | * Step 2: merge the returned slots with the preceding slots, |
| 617 | * if available (non zero) |
| 618 | */ |
| 619 | for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE -1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--) |
| 620 | io_tlb_list[i] = ++count; |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 621 | |
| 622 | io_tlb_used -= nslots; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | } |
| 624 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags); |
| 625 | } |
| 626 | |
| 627 | void swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr, |
| 628 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| 629 | enum dma_sync_target target) |
| 630 | { |
| 631 | int index = (tlb_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; |
| 632 | phys_addr_t orig_addr = io_tlb_orig_addr[index]; |
| 633 | |
| 634 | if (orig_addr == INVALID_PHYS_ADDR) |
| 635 | return; |
| 636 | orig_addr += (unsigned long)tlb_addr & ((1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) - 1); |
| 637 | |
| 638 | switch (target) { |
| 639 | case SYNC_FOR_CPU: |
| 640 | if (likely(dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) |
| 641 | swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, |
| 642 | size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
| 643 | else |
| 644 | BUG_ON(dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE); |
| 645 | break; |
| 646 | case SYNC_FOR_DEVICE: |
| 647 | if (likely(dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) |
| 648 | swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, |
| 649 | size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); |
| 650 | else |
| 651 | BUG_ON(dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE); |
| 652 | break; |
| 653 | default: |
| 654 | BUG(); |
| 655 | } |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 658 | /* |
| 659 | * Create a swiotlb mapping for the buffer at @phys, and in case of DMAing |
| 660 | * to the device copy the data into it as well. |
| 661 | */ |
| 662 | bool swiotlb_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t *phys, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, |
| 663 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 664 | { |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 665 | trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, *dma_addr, size, swiotlb_force); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 667 | if (unlikely(swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE)) { |
| 668 | dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, |
| 669 | "Cannot do DMA to address %pa\n", phys); |
| 670 | return false; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | } |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 673 | /* Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer. */ |
| 674 | *phys = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, __phys_to_dma(dev, io_tlb_start), |
| 675 | *phys, size, size, dir, attrs); |
| 676 | if (*phys == (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | return false; |
| 678 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 679 | /* Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble */ |
| 680 | *dma_addr = __phys_to_dma(dev, *phys); |
| 681 | if (unlikely(!dma_capable(dev, *dma_addr, size))) { |
| 682 | swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, *phys, size, size, dir, |
| 683 | attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC); |
| 684 | return false; |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | return true; |
| 688 | } |
| 689 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 690 | size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev) |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 691 | { |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 692 | return ((size_t)1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) * IO_TLB_SEGSIZE; |
| 693 | } |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 695 | bool is_swiotlb_active(void) |
| 696 | { |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | /* |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 698 | * When SWIOTLB is initialized, even if io_tlb_start points to physical |
| 699 | * address zero, io_tlb_end surely doesn't. |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 700 | */ |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 701 | return io_tlb_end != 0; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | } |
| 703 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 704 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 705 | |
| 706 | static int __init swiotlb_create_debugfs(void) |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | { |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 708 | struct dentry *root; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 710 | root = debugfs_create_dir("swiotlb", NULL); |
| 711 | debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_nslabs", 0400, root, &io_tlb_nslabs); |
| 712 | debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_used", 0400, root, &io_tlb_used); |
| 713 | return 0; |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | } |
| 715 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 716 | late_initcall(swiotlb_create_debugfs); |
Andrew Scull | b4b6d4a | 2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 717 | |
David Brazdil | 0f672f6 | 2019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 718 | #endif |