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Andrew Scull0372a572018-11-16 15:47:06 +00001//===- MsgPackReader.h - Simple MsgPack reader ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
Andrew Walbran16937d02019-10-22 13:54:20 +01003// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
Andrew Scull0372a572018-11-16 15:47:06 +00006//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8///
9/// \file
10/// This is a MessagePack reader.
11///
12/// See https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md for the full
13/// standard.
14///
15/// Typical usage:
16/// \code
17/// StringRef input = GetInput();
18/// msgpack::Reader MPReader(input);
19/// msgpack::Object Obj;
20///
21/// while (MPReader.read(Obj)) {
22/// switch (Obj.Kind) {
23/// case msgpack::Type::Int:
24// // Use Obj.Int
25/// break;
26/// // ...
27/// }
28/// }
29/// \endcode
30///
31//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32
33#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_MSGPACKREADER_H
34#define LLVM_SUPPORT_MSGPACKREADER_H
35
36#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
37#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38#include <cstdint>
39
40namespace llvm {
41namespace msgpack {
42
43/// MessagePack types as defined in the standard, with the exception of Integer
44/// being divided into a signed Int and unsigned UInt variant in order to map
45/// directly to C++ types.
46///
47/// The types map onto corresponding union members of the \c Object struct.
48enum class Type : uint8_t {
49 Int,
50 UInt,
51 Nil,
52 Boolean,
53 Float,
54 String,
55 Binary,
56 Array,
57 Map,
58 Extension,
59};
60
61/// Extension types are composed of a user-defined type ID and an uninterpreted
62/// sequence of bytes.
63struct ExtensionType {
64 /// User-defined extension type.
65 int8_t Type;
66 /// Raw bytes of the extension object.
67 StringRef Bytes;
68};
69
70/// MessagePack object, represented as a tagged union of C++ types.
71///
72/// All types except \c Type::Nil (which has only one value, and so is
73/// completely represented by the \c Kind itself) map to a exactly one union
74/// member.
75struct Object {
76 Type Kind;
77 union {
78 /// Value for \c Type::Int.
79 int64_t Int;
80 /// Value for \c Type::Uint.
81 uint64_t UInt;
82 /// Value for \c Type::Boolean.
83 bool Bool;
84 /// Value for \c Type::Float.
85 double Float;
86 /// Value for \c Type::String and \c Type::Binary.
87 StringRef Raw;
88 /// Value for \c Type::Array and \c Type::Map.
89 size_t Length;
90 /// Value for \c Type::Extension.
91 ExtensionType Extension;
92 };
93
94 Object() : Kind(Type::Int), Int(0) {}
95};
96
97/// Reads MessagePack objects from memory, one at a time.
98class Reader {
99public:
100 /// Construct a reader, keeping a reference to the \p InputBuffer.
101 Reader(MemoryBufferRef InputBuffer);
102 /// Construct a reader, keeping a reference to the \p Input.
103 Reader(StringRef Input);
104
105 Reader(const Reader &) = delete;
106 Reader &operator=(const Reader &) = delete;
107
108 /// Read one object from the input buffer, advancing past it.
109 ///
110 /// The \p Obj is updated with the kind of the object read, and the
111 /// corresponding union member is updated.
112 ///
113 /// For the collection objects (Array and Map), only the length is read, and
114 /// the caller must make and additional \c N calls (in the case of Array) or
115 /// \c N*2 calls (in the case of Map) to \c Read to retrieve the collection
116 /// elements.
117 ///
118 /// \param [out] Obj filled with next object on success.
119 ///
120 /// \returns true when object successfully read, false when at end of
121 /// input (and so \p Obj was not updated), otherwise an error.
122 Expected<bool> read(Object &Obj);
123
124private:
125 MemoryBufferRef InputBuffer;
126 StringRef::iterator Current;
127 StringRef::iterator End;
128
129 size_t remainingSpace() {
130 // The rest of the code maintains the invariant that End >= Current, so
131 // that this cast is always defined behavior.
132 return static_cast<size_t>(End - Current);
133 }
134
135 template <class T> Expected<bool> readRaw(Object &Obj);
136 template <class T> Expected<bool> readInt(Object &Obj);
137 template <class T> Expected<bool> readUInt(Object &Obj);
138 template <class T> Expected<bool> readLength(Object &Obj);
139 template <class T> Expected<bool> readExt(Object &Obj);
140 Expected<bool> createRaw(Object &Obj, uint32_t Size);
141 Expected<bool> createExt(Object &Obj, uint32_t Size);
142};
143
144} // end namespace msgpack
145} // end namespace llvm
146
147#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_MSGPACKREADER_H