inc/vmapi/hf/spci.h

/*
 * Copyright 2019 The Hafnium Authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

#include "hf/types.h"

/* clang-format off */

#define SPCI_LOW_32_ID  0x84000060
#define SPCI_HIGH_32_ID 0x8400007F
#define SPCI_LOW_64_ID  0xC4000060
#define SPCI_HIGH_32_ID 0x8400007F

/* SPCI function identifiers. */
#define SPCI_ERROR_32                 0x84000060
#define SPCI_SUCCESS_32               0x84000061
#define SPCI_INTERRUPT_32             0x84000062
#define SPCI_VERSION_32               0x84000063
#define SPCI_FEATURES_32              0x84000064
#define SPCI_RX_RELEASE_32            0x84000065
#define SPCI_RXTX_MAP_32              0x84000066
#define SPCI_RXTX_UNMAP_32            0x84000067
#define SPCI_PARTITION_INFO_GET_32    0x84000068
#define SPCI_ID_GET_32                0x84000069
#define SPCI_MSG_POLL_32              0x8400006A
#define SPCI_MSG_WAIT_32              0x8400006B
#define SPCI_YIELD_32                 0x8400006C
#define SPCI_RUN_32                   0x8400006D
#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_32              0x8400006E
#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ_32   0x8400006F
#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_RESP_32  0x84000070

/* SPCI error codes. */
#define SPCI_NOT_SUPPORTED      INT32_C(-1)
#define SPCI_INVALID_PARAMETERS INT32_C(-2)
#define SPCI_NO_MEMORY          INT32_C(-3)
#define SPCI_BUSY               INT32_C(-4)
#define SPCI_INTERRUPTED        INT32_C(-5)
#define SPCI_DENIED             INT32_C(-6)
#define SPCI_RETRY              INT32_C(-7)

/* Architected memory sharing message IDs. */
enum spci_memory_share {
	SPCI_MEMORY_LEND = 0x0,
	SPCI_MEMORY_RELINQUISH = 0x1,
	SPCI_MEMORY_DONATE = 0x2,
};

/* SPCI function specific constants. */
#define SPCI_MSG_RECV_BLOCK  0x1
#define SPCI_MSG_RECV_BLOCK_MASK  0x1

#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_NOTIFY 0x1
#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_NOTIFY_MASK 0x1
#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_LEGACY_MEMORY      0x2
#define SPCI_MSG_SEND_LEGACY_MEMORY_MASK 0x2

/* The maximum length possible for a single message. */
#define SPCI_MSG_PAYLOAD_MAX HF_MAILBOX_SIZE

enum spci_lend_access {
	SPCI_LEND_RO_NX,
	SPCI_LEND_RO_X,
	SPCI_LEND_RW_NX,
	SPCI_LEND_RW_X,
};

enum spci_lend_type {
	SPCI_LEND_NORMAL_MEM,
	SPCI_LEND_DEV_NGNRNE,
	SPCI_LEND_DEV_NGNRE,
	SPCI_LEND_DEV_NGRE,
	SPCI_LEND_DEV_GRE,
};

enum spci_lend_cacheability {
	SPCI_LEND_CACHE_NON_CACHEABLE,
	SPCI_LEND_CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH,
	SPCI_LEND_CACHE_WRITE_BACK,
};

enum spci_lend_shareability {
	SPCI_LEND_SHARE_NON_SHAREABLE,
	SPCI_LEND_RESERVED,
	SPCI_LEND_OUTER_SHAREABLE,
	SPCI_LEND_INNER_SHAREABLE,
};

#define SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_OFFSET (0x7U)
#define SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_MASK ((0x3U) << SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_OFFSET)

#define SPCI_LEND_TYPE_OFFSET (0x4U)
#define SPCI_LEND_TYPE_MASK ((0x7U) << SPCI_LEND_TYPE_OFFSET)

#define SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_OFFSET (0x2U)
#define SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_MASK ((0x3U) <<\
	SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_OFFSET)

#define SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_OFFSET (0x0U)
#define SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_MASK ((0x3U) <<\
	SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_OFFSET)

#define LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_SET(name, offset, mask) \
static inline void spci_set_lend_##name##_attr(uint16_t *lend_attr,\
	const enum spci_lend_##name perm)\
{\
	*lend_attr = (*lend_attr & ~(mask)) | ((perm  << offset) & mask);\
}

#define LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_GET(name, offset, mask) \
static inline enum spci_lend_##name spci_get_lend_##name##_attr(\
	uint16_t lend_attr)\
{\
	return (enum spci_lend_##name)((lend_attr & mask) >> offset);\
}

LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_SET(access, SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_OFFSET, SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_MASK)
LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_GET(access, SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_OFFSET, SPCI_LEND_ACCESS_MASK)

LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_SET(type, SPCI_LEND_TYPE_OFFSET, SPCI_LEND_TYPE_MASK)
LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_GET(type, SPCI_LEND_TYPE_OFFSET, SPCI_LEND_TYPE_MASK)

LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_SET(cacheability, SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_OFFSET,
	SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_MASK)

LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_GET(cacheability, SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_OFFSET,
	SPCI_LEND_CACHEABILITY_MASK)

LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_SET(shareability, SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_OFFSET,
	SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_MASK)

LEND_ATTR_FUNCTION_GET(shareability, SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_OFFSET,
	SPCI_LEND_SHAREABILITY_MASK)

enum spci_lend_flags {
	SPCI_LEND_KEEP_MAPPED = 0x0,
	SPCI_LEND_UNMAP = 0x1
};

/* clang-format on */

/** The ID of a VM. These are assigned sequentially starting with an offset. */
typedef uint16_t spci_vm_id_t;
typedef uint32_t spci_memory_handle_t;

/**
 * A count of VMs. This has the same range as the VM IDs but we give it a
 * different name to make the different semantics clear.
 */
typedef spci_vm_id_t spci_vm_count_t;

/** The index of a vCPU within a particular VM. */
typedef uint16_t spci_vcpu_index_t;

/**
 * A count of vCPUs. This has the same range as the vCPU indices but we give it
 * a different name to make the different semantics clear.
 */
typedef spci_vcpu_index_t spci_vcpu_count_t;

/** Parameter and return type of SPCI functions. */
struct spci_value {
	uint64_t func;
	uint64_t arg1;
	uint64_t arg2;
	uint64_t arg3;
	uint64_t arg4;
	uint64_t arg5;
	uint64_t arg6;
	uint64_t arg7;
};

static inline spci_vm_id_t spci_msg_send_sender(struct spci_value args)
{
	return (args.arg1 >> 16) & 0xffff;
}

static inline spci_vm_id_t spci_msg_send_receiver(struct spci_value args)
{
	return args.arg1 & 0xffff;
}

static inline uint32_t spci_msg_send_size(struct spci_value args)
{
	return args.arg3;
}

static inline uint32_t spci_msg_send_attributes(struct spci_value args)
{
	return args.arg4;
}

struct spci_architected_message_header {
	uint16_t type;

	/*
	 * TODO: Padding is present to ensure that the field
	 * payload is aligned on a 64B boundary. SPCI
	 * spec must be updated to reflect this.
	 */
	uint16_t reserved[3];
	uint8_t payload[];
};

struct spci_memory_region_constituent {
	uint64_t address;
	uint32_t page_count;

	uint32_t reserved;
};

struct spci_memory_region {
	spci_memory_handle_t handle;
	uint32_t count;

	struct spci_memory_region_constituent constituents[];
};

struct spci_memory_lend {
	uint16_t flags;
	uint16_t borrower_attributes;

	uint32_t reserved;

	uint8_t payload[];
};

/* TODO: Move all the functions below this line to a support library. */

static inline struct spci_memory_lend *spci_get_lend_descriptor(void *message)
{
	return (struct spci_memory_lend
			*)((struct spci_architected_message_header *)message)
		->payload;
}

/**
 * Helper method to fill in the information about the architected message.
 */
static inline void spci_architected_message_init(void *message,
						 enum spci_memory_share type)
{
	/* Fill the architected header. */
	struct spci_architected_message_header *architected_header =
		(struct spci_architected_message_header *)message;
	architected_header->type = type;
	architected_header->reserved[0] = 0;
	architected_header->reserved[1] = 0;
	architected_header->reserved[2] = 0;
}

/** Obtain a pointer to the start of the memory region in the donate message. */
static inline struct spci_memory_region *spci_get_donated_memory_region(
	void *message)
{
	struct spci_architected_message_header *architected_header =
		(struct spci_architected_message_header *)message;
	return (struct spci_memory_region *)architected_header->payload;
}

/**
 * Helper function that copies the memory constituents and the handle
 * information onto the address pointed to by memory_region.
 * The function returns the length in bytes occupied by the data copied to
 * memory_region (constituents and memory region header size).
 */
static inline uint32_t spci_memory_region_add(
	struct spci_memory_region *memory_region, spci_memory_handle_t handle,
	const struct spci_memory_region_constituent constituents[],
	uint32_t num_constituents)
{
	uint32_t constituents_length =
		num_constituents *
		sizeof(struct spci_memory_region_constituent);
	uint32_t index;

	memory_region->handle = handle;
	memory_region->count = num_constituents;

	for (index = 0; index < num_constituents; index++) {
		memory_region->constituents[index] = constituents[index];
		memory_region->constituents[index].reserved = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * TODO: Add assert ensuring that the specified message
	 * length is not greater than SPCI_MSG_PAYLOAD_MAX.
	 */

	return sizeof(struct spci_memory_region) + constituents_length;
}

/** Construct the SPCI donate memory region message. */
static inline uint32_t spci_memory_donate_init(
	void *message,
	struct spci_memory_region_constituent *region_constituents,
	uint32_t num_elements, uint32_t handle)
{
	uint32_t message_length;
	struct spci_memory_region *memory_region =
		spci_get_donated_memory_region(message);

	message_length = sizeof(struct spci_architected_message_header);

	/* Fill in the details on the common message header. */
	spci_architected_message_init(message, SPCI_MEMORY_DONATE);

	/* Create single memory region. */
	message_length += spci_memory_region_add(
		memory_region, handle, region_constituents, num_elements);
	return message_length;
}

/**
 * Construct the SPCI memory region relinquish message.
 * A set of memory regions can be given back to the owner.
 */
static inline uint32_t spci_memory_relinquish_init(
	void *message,
	struct spci_memory_region_constituent *region_constituents,
	uint64_t num_elements, uint32_t handle)
{
	uint32_t message_length;
	struct spci_memory_region *memory_region =
		spci_get_donated_memory_region(message);

	message_length = sizeof(struct spci_architected_message_header);

	/* Fill in the details on the common message header. */
	spci_architected_message_init(message, SPCI_MEMORY_RELINQUISH);

	/* Create single memory region. */
	message_length += spci_memory_region_add(
		memory_region, handle, region_constituents, num_elements);
	return message_length;
}

/**
 * Construct the SPCI memory region lend message.
 */
static inline uint32_t spci_memory_lend_init(
	void *message,
	struct spci_memory_region_constituent *region_constituents,
	uint64_t num_elements, uint32_t handle, enum spci_lend_access access,
	enum spci_lend_type type, enum spci_lend_cacheability cacheability,
	enum spci_lend_shareability shareability)
{
	uint32_t message_length;
	struct spci_memory_region *memory_region;

	const struct spci_memory_lend lend_init = {0};

	struct spci_memory_lend *lend_descriptor =
		spci_get_lend_descriptor(message);
	memory_region = (struct spci_memory_region *)lend_descriptor->payload;

	/* Initilise all struct elements to zero. */
	*lend_descriptor = lend_init;

	message_length = sizeof(struct spci_architected_message_header) +
			 sizeof(struct spci_memory_lend);

	/* Fill in the details on the common message header. */
	spci_architected_message_init(message, SPCI_MEMORY_LEND);

	lend_descriptor->flags = SPCI_LEND_KEEP_MAPPED;

	/* Set memory region's page attributes. */
	spci_set_lend_access_attr(&lend_descriptor->borrower_attributes,
				  access);
	spci_set_lend_type_attr(&lend_descriptor->borrower_attributes, type);
	spci_set_lend_cacheability_attr(&lend_descriptor->borrower_attributes,
					cacheability);
	spci_set_lend_shareability_attr(&lend_descriptor->borrower_attributes,
					shareability);

	/* Create single memory region. */
	message_length += spci_memory_region_add(
		memory_region, handle, region_constituents, num_elements);
	return message_length;
}