ext: Pull in tinycrypt v0.2.6

Zephyr 1.9 moves to tinycrypt v0.2.7.  This introduces a breaking API
change.  This makes things challenging for mcuboot, which would like to
be able to work across multiple platforms.

To help with this, bring in the last working version of Tinycrypt v0.2.6
from https://github.com/01org/tinycrypt.  Tinycrypt is released under a
3-clause BSD-style license, with parts under the micro-ecc license,
which is a 2-clause license.  Please see ext/tinycrypt/LICENSE for
details.

Signed-off-by: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
diff --git a/ext/tinycrypt/lib/source/sha256.c b/ext/tinycrypt/lib/source/sha256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c27d3e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/tinycrypt/lib/source/sha256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/* sha256.c - TinyCrypt SHA-256 crypto hash algorithm implementation */
+
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015 by Intel Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *    - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <tinycrypt/sha256.h>
+#include <tinycrypt/constants.h>
+#include <tinycrypt/utils.h>
+
+static void compress(uint32_t *iv, const uint8_t *data);
+
+int32_t tc_sha256_init(TCSha256State_t s)
+{
+	/* input sanity check: */
+	if (s == (TCSha256State_t) 0) {
+		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Setting the initial state values.
+	 * These values correspond to the first 32 bits of the fractional parts
+	 * of the square roots of the first 8 primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17
+	 * and 19.
+	 */
+	_set((uint8_t *) s, 0x00, sizeof(*s));
+	s->iv[0] = 0x6a09e667;
+	s->iv[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
+	s->iv[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
+	s->iv[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
+	s->iv[4] = 0x510e527f;
+	s->iv[5] = 0x9b05688c;
+	s->iv[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
+	s->iv[7] = 0x5be0cd19;
+
+	return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int32_t tc_sha256_update(TCSha256State_t s, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
+{
+	/* input sanity check: */
+	if (s == (TCSha256State_t) 0 ||
+	    data == (void *) 0) {
+		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
+	} else if (datalen == 0) {
+		return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	while (datalen-- > 0) {
+		s->leftover[s->leftover_offset++] = *(data++);
+		if (s->leftover_offset >= TC_SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+			compress(s->iv, s->leftover);
+			s->leftover_offset = 0;
+			s->bits_hashed += (TC_SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE << 3);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int32_t tc_sha256_final(uint8_t *digest, TCSha256State_t s)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	/* input sanity check: */
+	if (digest == (uint8_t *) 0 ||
+	    s == (TCSha256State_t) 0) {
+		return TC_CRYPTO_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	s->bits_hashed += (s->leftover_offset << 3);
+
+	s->leftover[s->leftover_offset++] = 0x80; /* always room for one byte */
+	if (s->leftover_offset > (sizeof(s->leftover) - 8)) {
+		/* there is not room for all the padding in this block */
+		_set(s->leftover + s->leftover_offset, 0x00,
+		     sizeof(s->leftover) - s->leftover_offset);
+		compress(s->iv, s->leftover);
+		s->leftover_offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* add the padding and the length in big-Endian format */
+	_set(s->leftover + s->leftover_offset, 0x00,
+	     sizeof(s->leftover) - 8 - s->leftover_offset);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 1] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 2] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 8);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 3] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 16);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 4] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 24);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 5] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 32);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 6] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 40);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 7] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 48);
+	s->leftover[sizeof(s->leftover) - 8] = (uint8_t)(s->bits_hashed >> 56);
+
+	/* hash the padding and length */
+	compress(s->iv, s->leftover);
+
+	/* copy the iv out to digest */
+	for (i = 0; i < TC_SHA256_STATE_BLOCKS; ++i) {
+		uint32_t t = *((uint32_t *) &s->iv[i]);
+		*digest++ = (uint8_t)(t >> 24);
+		*digest++ = (uint8_t)(t >> 16);
+		*digest++ = (uint8_t)(t >> 8);
+		*digest++ = (uint8_t)(t);
+	}
+
+	/* destroy the current state */
+	_set(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+
+	return TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initializing SHA-256 Hash constant words K.
+ * These values correspond to the first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the
+ * cube roots of the first 64 primes between 2 and 311.
+ */
+static const uint32_t k256[64] = {
+	0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1,
+	0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+	0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786,
+	0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+	0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147,
+	0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+	0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b,
+	0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+	0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a,
+	0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+	0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+};
+
+static inline uint32_t ROTR(uint32_t a, uint32_t n)
+{
+	return (((a) >> n) | ((a) << (32 - n)));
+}
+
+#define Sigma0(a)(ROTR((a), 2) ^ ROTR((a), 13) ^ ROTR((a), 22))
+#define Sigma1(a)(ROTR((a), 6) ^ ROTR((a), 11) ^ ROTR((a), 25))
+#define sigma0(a)(ROTR((a), 7) ^ ROTR((a), 18) ^ ((a) >> 3))
+#define sigma1(a)(ROTR((a), 17) ^ ROTR((a), 19) ^ ((a) >> 10))
+
+#define Ch(a, b, c)(((a) & (b)) ^ ((~(a)) & (c)))
+#define Maj(a, b, c)(((a) & (b)) ^ ((a) & (c)) ^ ((b) & (c)))
+
+static inline uint32_t BigEndian(const uint8_t **c)
+{
+	uint32_t n = 0;
+
+	n = (((uint32_t)(*((*c)++))) << 24);
+	n |= ((uint32_t)(*((*c)++)) << 16);
+	n |= ((uint32_t)(*((*c)++)) << 8);
+	n |= ((uint32_t)(*((*c)++)));
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void compress(uint32_t *iv, const uint8_t *data)
+{
+	uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
+	uint32_t s0, s1;
+	uint32_t t1, t2;
+	uint32_t work_space[16];
+	uint32_t n;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	a = iv[0]; b = iv[1]; c = iv[2]; d = iv[3];
+	e = iv[4]; f = iv[5]; g = iv[6]; h = iv[7];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+		n = BigEndian(&data);
+		t1 = work_space[i] = n;
+		t1 += h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + k256[i];
+		t2 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
+		h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + t1;
+		d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t1 + t2;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; i < 64; ++i) {
+		s0 = work_space[(i+1)&0x0f];
+		s0 = sigma0(s0);
+		s1 = work_space[(i+14)&0x0f];
+		s1 = sigma1(s1);
+
+		t1 = work_space[i&0xf] += s0 + s1 + work_space[(i+9)&0xf];
+		t1 += h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + k256[i];
+		t2 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
+		h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + t1;
+		d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t1 + t2;
+	}
+
+	iv[0] += a; iv[1] += b; iv[2] += c; iv[3] += d;
+	iv[4] += e; iv[5] += f; iv[6] += g; iv[7] += h;
+}