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Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +00001/**
2 * \file ctr_drbg.h
3 *
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +02004 * \brief This file contains definitions and functions for the
5 * CTR_DRBG pseudorandom generator.
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +01006 *
Rose Zadikf25eb6e2018-04-16 14:51:52 +01007 * CTR_DRBG is a standardized way of building a PRNG from a block-cipher
8 * in counter mode operation, as defined in <em>NIST SP 800-90A:
9 * Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random
10 * Bit Generators</em>.
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +000011 *
Nir Sonnenscheineb73f7a2018-07-30 17:46:49 +030012 * The Mbed TLS implementation of CTR_DRBG uses AES-256 (default) or AES-128
Gilles Peskined0c64c82019-10-03 14:20:46 +020013 * (if \c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled at compile time)
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +020014 * as the underlying block cipher, with a derivation function.
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +020015 *
Gilles Peskinee9a34542019-10-22 20:43:24 +020016 * The security strength as defined in NIST SP 800-90A is
17 * 128 bits when AES-128 is used (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY enabled)
18 * and 256 bits otherwise, provided that #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN is
19 * kept at its default value (and not overridden in config.h) and that the
20 * DRBG instance is set up with default parameters.
21 * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more
22 * information.
Darryl Greena40a1012018-01-05 15:33:17 +000023 */
24/*
Bence Szépkúti1e148272020-08-07 13:07:28 +020025 * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard37ff1402015-09-04 14:21:07 +020026 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
27 *
28 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
29 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
30 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
31 *
32 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
33 *
34 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
35 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
36 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
37 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
38 * limitations under the License.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000039 */
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +000040
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020041#ifndef MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H
42#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000043
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -050044#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
Jaeden Ameroc49fbbf2019-07-04 20:01:14 +010045#include "mbedtls/config.h"
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -050046#else
47#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
48#endif
49
Jaeden Ameroc49fbbf2019-07-04 20:01:14 +010050#include "mbedtls/aes.h"
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000051
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +010052#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
Jaeden Ameroc49fbbf2019-07-04 20:01:14 +010053#include "mbedtls/threading.h"
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +010054#endif
55
Gilles Peskinea3974432021-07-26 18:48:10 +020056/** The entropy source failed. */
57#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED -0x0034
58/** The requested random buffer length is too big. */
59#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG -0x0036
60/** The input (entropy + additional data) is too large. */
61#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG -0x0038
62/** Read or write error in file. */
63#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x003A
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000064
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +000065#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE 16 /**< The block size used by the cipher. */
Nir Sonnenscheince266e42018-08-29 10:11:46 +030066
Nir Sonnenschein43e4ff02018-09-03 14:15:46 +030067#if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY)
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +020068#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 16
69/**< The key size in bytes used by the cipher.
70 *
71 * Compile-time choice: 16 bytes (128 bits)
Gilles Peskined0c64c82019-10-03 14:20:46 +020072 * because #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled.
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +020073 */
Nir Sonnenscheineb73f7a2018-07-30 17:46:49 +030074#else
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +020075#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 32
76/**< The key size in bytes used by the cipher.
77 *
78 * Compile-time choice: 32 bytes (256 bits)
Gilles Peskined0c64c82019-10-03 14:20:46 +020079 * because \c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is disabled.
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +020080 */
Nir Sonnenscheina4588d42018-07-30 16:59:36 +030081#endif
Nir Sonnenschein43e4ff02018-09-03 14:15:46 +030082
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +010083#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS (MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 8) /**< The key size for the DRBG operation, in bits. */
84#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN (MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE) /**< The seed length, calculated as (counter + AES key). */
Paul Bakker9bcf16c2013-06-24 19:31:17 +020085
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +020086/**
87 * \name SECTION: Module settings
88 *
89 * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section.
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +000090 * Either change them in config.h or define them using the compiler command
91 * line.
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +020092 * \{
93 */
94
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +020095/** \def MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN
96 *
97 * \brief The amount of entropy used per seed by default, in bytes.
98 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020099#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN)
100#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200101/** This is 48 bytes because the entropy module uses SHA-512
Gilles Peskined0c64c82019-10-03 14:20:46 +0200102 * (\c MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is disabled).
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200103 */
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000104#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 48
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200105
106#else /* defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256) */
107
108/** This is 32 bytes because the entropy module uses SHA-256
109 * (the SHA512 module is disabled or
110 * \c MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is enabled).
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000111 */
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200112#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY)
113/** \warning To achieve a 256-bit security strength, you must pass a nonce
114 * to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed().
115 */
116#endif /* !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY) */
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200117#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 32
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200118#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256) */
119#endif /* !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN) */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200120
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200121#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000122#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL 10000
123/**< The interval before reseed is performed by default. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200124#endif
125
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200126#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000127#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT 256
128/**< The maximum number of additional input Bytes. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200129#endif
130
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200131#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000132#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST 1024
133/**< The maximum number of requested Bytes per call. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200134#endif
135
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200136#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000137#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT 384
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200138/**< The maximum size of seed or reseed buffer in bytes. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200139#endif
140
Andrzej Kurek73afe272022-01-24 10:31:06 -0500141/** \} name SECTION: Module settings */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000142
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000143#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF 0
144/**< Prediction resistance is disabled. */
145#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON 1
146/**< Prediction resistance is enabled. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000147
148#ifdef __cplusplus
149extern "C" {
150#endif
151
Gilles Peskine69971662019-10-23 19:39:36 +0200152#if MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN >= MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 3 / 2
153/** The default length of the nonce read from the entropy source.
154 *
155 * This is \c 0 because a single read from the entropy source is sufficient
156 * to include a nonce.
157 * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more information.
158 */
159#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN 0
160#else
161/** The default length of the nonce read from the entropy source.
162 *
163 * This is half of the default entropy length because a single read from
164 * the entropy source does not provide enough material to form a nonce.
165 * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more information.
166 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100167#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN (MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN + 1) / 2
Gilles Peskine69971662019-10-23 19:39:36 +0200168#endif
169
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000170/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000171 * \brief The CTR_DRBG context structure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000172 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100173typedef struct mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context {
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000174 unsigned char counter[16]; /*!< The counter (V). */
Gilles Peskinec0ace352019-10-22 17:06:31 +0200175 int reseed_counter; /*!< The reseed counter.
176 * This is the number of requests that have
177 * been made since the last (re)seeding,
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200178 * minus one.
179 * Before the initial seeding, this field
180 * contains the amount of entropy in bytes
Jaeden Ameroa15c7132020-01-09 13:02:16 +0000181 * to use as a nonce for the initial seeding,
182 * or -1 if no nonce length has been explicitly
183 * set (see mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len()).
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200184 */
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000185 int prediction_resistance; /*!< This determines whether prediction
186 resistance is enabled, that is
187 whether to systematically reseed before
188 each random generation. */
189 size_t entropy_len; /*!< The amount of entropy grabbed on each
Gilles Peskinec0ace352019-10-22 17:06:31 +0200190 seed or reseed operation, in bytes. */
191 int reseed_interval; /*!< The reseed interval.
192 * This is the maximum number of requests
193 * that can be made between reseedings. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000194
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000195 mbedtls_aes_context aes_ctx; /*!< The AES context. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000196
197 /*
198 * Callbacks (Entropy)
199 */
200 int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t);
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100201 /*!< The entropy callback function. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000202
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000203 void *p_entropy; /*!< The context for the entropy function. */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +0100204
205#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
Gilles Peskineda290f92021-02-09 18:44:02 +0100206 /* Invariant: the mutex is initialized if and only if f_entropy != NULL.
207 * This means that the mutex is initialized during the initial seeding
208 * in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() and freed in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
209 *
210 * Note that this invariant may change without notice. Do not rely on it
211 * and do not access the mutex directly in application code.
212 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +0100213 mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex;
214#endif
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000215}
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200216mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context;
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000217
218/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000219 * \brief This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context,
220 * and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
221 * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200222 *
Gavin Acquroff6aceb512020-03-01 17:06:11 -0800223 * \note The reseed interval is
224 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL by default.
225 * You can override it by calling
226 * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval().
227 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000228 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to initialize.
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200229 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100230void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx);
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200231
232/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000233 * \brief This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG
234 * entropy source for future reseeds.
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +0200235 *
Gilles Peskine223deea2019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200236 * A typical choice for the \p f_entropy and \p p_entropy parameters is
237 * to use the entropy module:
238 * - \p f_entropy is mbedtls_entropy_func();
239 * - \p p_entropy is an instance of ::mbedtls_entropy_context initialized
240 * with mbedtls_entropy_init() (which registers the platform's default
241 * entropy sources).
242 *
Gilles Peskine50ed86b2019-10-04 12:15:55 +0200243 * The entropy length is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN by default.
244 * You can override it by calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len().
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200245 *
Gilles Peskinee9a34542019-10-22 20:43:24 +0200246 * The entropy nonce length is:
247 * - \c 0 if the entropy length is at least 3/2 times the entropy length,
248 * which guarantees that the security strength is the maximum permitted
249 * by the key size and entropy length according to NIST SP 800-90A §10.2.1;
250 * - Half the entropy length otherwise.
251 * You can override it by calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len().
Gilles Peskine69971662019-10-23 19:39:36 +0200252 * With the default entropy length, the entropy nonce length is
253 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN.
254 *
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200255 * You can provide a nonce and personalization string in addition to the
Gilles Peskine223deea2019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200256 * entropy source, to make this instantiation as unique as possible.
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200257 * See SP 800-90A §8.6.7 for more details about nonces.
Gilles Peskine223deea2019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200258 *
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200259 * The _seed_material_ value passed to the derivation function in
260 * the CTR_DRBG Instantiate Process described in NIST SP 800-90A §10.2.1.3.2
261 * is the concatenation of the following strings:
262 * - A string obtained by calling \p f_entropy function for the entropy
263 * length.
Gilles Peskinee9a34542019-10-22 20:43:24 +0200264 */
Gilles Peskine69971662019-10-23 19:39:36 +0200265#if MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_NONCE_LEN == 0
Gilles Peskinee9a34542019-10-22 20:43:24 +0200266/**
267 * - If mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len() has been called, a string
268 * obtained by calling \p f_entropy function for the specified length.
269 */
270#else
271/**
272 * - A string obtained by calling \p f_entropy function for the entropy nonce
273 * length. If the entropy nonce length is \c 0, this function does not
274 * make a second call to \p f_entropy.
275 */
276#endif
Gilles Peskinef305d922021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100277#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
278/**
279 * \note When Mbed TLS is built with threading support,
280 * after this function returns successfully,
281 * it is safe to call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
282 * from multiple threads. Other operations, including
283 * reseeding, are not thread-safe.
284 */
285#endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
Gilles Peskinee9a34542019-10-22 20:43:24 +0200286/**
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200287 * - The \p custom string.
288 *
289 * \note To achieve the nominal security strength permitted
290 * by CTR_DRBG, the entropy length must be:
291 * - at least 16 bytes for a 128-bit strength
292 * (maximum achievable strength when using AES-128);
293 * - at least 32 bytes for a 256-bit strength
294 * (maximum achievable strength when using AES-256).
295 *
296 * In addition, if you do not pass a nonce in \p custom,
297 * the sum of the entropy length
Gilles Peskinee9a34542019-10-22 20:43:24 +0200298 * and the entropy nonce length must be:
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200299 * - at least 24 bytes for a 128-bit strength
300 * (maximum achievable strength when using AES-128);
301 * - at least 48 bytes for a 256-bit strength
302 * (maximum achievable strength when using AES-256).
303 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000304 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to seed.
Gilles Peskinebd326f92019-10-28 17:33:07 +0100305 * It must have been initialized with
306 * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init().
307 * After a successful call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(),
308 * you may not call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() again on
309 * the same context unless you call
310 * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free() and mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()
311 * again first.
Gilles Peskinef305d922021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100312 * After a failed call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(),
313 * you must call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000314 * \param f_entropy The entropy callback, taking as arguments the
315 * \p p_entropy context, the buffer to fill, and the
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200316 * length of the buffer.
Gilles Peskine50ed86b2019-10-04 12:15:55 +0200317 * \p f_entropy is always called with a buffer size
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200318 * less than or equal to the entropy length.
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200319 * \param p_entropy The entropy context to pass to \p f_entropy.
Gilles Peskine217b8152019-10-01 18:39:45 +0200320 * \param custom The personalization string.
321 * This can be \c NULL, in which case the personalization
322 * string is empty regardless of the value of \p len.
323 * \param len The length of the personalization string.
Gilles Peskine944bc582019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200324 * This must be at most
325 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
326 * - #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000327 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100328 * \return \c 0 on success.
329 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000330 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100331int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
332 int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
333 void *p_entropy,
334 const unsigned char *custom,
335 size_t len);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000336
337/**
Gavin Acquroff6aceb512020-03-01 17:06:11 -0800338 * \brief This function resets CTR_DRBG context to the state immediately
339 * after initial call of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init().
Paul Bakkerfff03662014-06-18 16:21:25 +0200340 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000341 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to clear.
Paul Bakkerfff03662014-06-18 16:21:25 +0200342 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100343void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx);
Paul Bakkerfff03662014-06-18 16:21:25 +0200344
345/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000346 * \brief This function turns prediction resistance on or off.
347 * The default value is off.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000348 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000349 * \note If enabled, entropy is gathered at the beginning of
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200350 * every call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add()
351 * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random().
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000352 * Only use this if your entropy source has sufficient
353 * throughput.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000354 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000355 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
356 * \param resistance #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000357 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100358void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
359 int resistance);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000360
361/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000362 * \brief This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each
Gilles Peskine50ed86b2019-10-04 12:15:55 +0200363 * seed or reseed.
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200364 *
365 * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000366 *
Gilles Peskinedddda812019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200367 * \note The security strength of CTR_DRBG is bounded by the
368 * entropy length. Thus:
369 * - When using AES-256
370 * (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is disabled,
371 * which is the default),
372 * \p len must be at least 32 (in bytes)
373 * to achieve a 256-bit strength.
374 * - When using AES-128
375 * (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled)
376 * \p len must be at least 16 (in bytes)
377 * to achieve a 128-bit strength.
Gilles Peskine223deea2019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200378 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000379 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200380 * \param len The amount of entropy to grab, in bytes.
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200381 * This must be at most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
382 * and at most the maximum length accepted by the
383 * entropy function that is set in the context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000384 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100385void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
386 size_t len);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000387
388/**
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200389 * \brief This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed
390 * as a nonce for the initial seeding.
391 *
392 * Call this function before calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() to read
393 * a nonce from the entropy source during the initial seeding.
394 *
395 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
396 * \param len The amount of entropy to grab for the nonce, in bytes.
397 * This must be at most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
398 * and at most the maximum length accepted by the
399 * entropy function that is set in the context.
400 *
401 * \return \c 0 on success.
402 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if \p len is
403 * more than #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
404 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
405 * if the initial seeding has already taken place.
406 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100407int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
408 size_t len);
Gilles Peskine9be50982019-10-22 18:42:27 +0200409
410/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000411 * \brief This function sets the reseed interval.
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200412 *
413 * The reseed interval is the number of calls to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
414 * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add() after which the entropy function
415 * is called again.
416 *
417 * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000418 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000419 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
420 * \param interval The reseed interval.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000421 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100422void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
423 int interval);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000424
425/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000426 * \brief This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is
427 * extracts data from the entropy source.
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +0200428 *
Gilles Peskinef305d922021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100429 * \note This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
430 * to call this function if another thread might be
431 * concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
432 * context or updating or reseeding the same context.
433 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000434 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
Gilles Peskine10f16ac2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200435 * \param additional Additional data to add to the state. Can be \c NULL.
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000436 * \param len The length of the additional data.
Gilles Peskine944bc582019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200437 * This must be less than
438 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - \c entropy_len
439 * where \c entropy_len is the entropy length
440 * configured for the context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000441 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100442 * \return \c 0 on success.
443 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000444 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100445int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
446 const unsigned char *additional, size_t len);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000447
448/**
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100449 * \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000450 *
Gilles Peskinef305d922021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100451 * \note This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
452 * to call this function if another thread might be
453 * concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
454 * context or updating or reseeding the same context.
455 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100456 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200457 * \param additional The data to update the state with. This must not be
Gilles Peskine10f16ac2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200458 * \c NULL unless \p add_len is \c 0.
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500459 * \param add_len Length of \p additional in bytes. This must be at
460 * most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100461 *
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500462 * \return \c 0 on success.
463 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if
464 * \p add_len is more than
465 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
466 * \return An error from the underlying AES cipher on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000467 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100468int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
469 const unsigned char *additional,
470 size_t add_len);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000471
472/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000473 * \brief This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional
474 * data and uses it to generate random data.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000475 *
Gilles Peskine2d8f0692019-10-01 18:31:28 +0200476 * This function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded
477 * or prediction resistance is enabled.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000478 *
Gilles Peskinef305d922021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100479 * \note This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
480 * to call this function if another thread might be
481 * concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
482 * context or updating or reseeding the same context.
483 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000484 * \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a
485 * #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
486 * \param output The buffer to fill.
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200487 * \param output_len The length of the buffer in bytes.
Gilles Peskine10f16ac2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200488 * \param additional Additional data to update. Can be \c NULL, in which
Gilles Peskine08875d42019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200489 * case the additional data is empty regardless of
490 * the value of \p add_len.
491 * \param add_len The length of the additional data
Gilles Peskine10f16ac2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200492 * if \p additional is not \c NULL.
Gilles Peskine944bc582019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200493 * This must be less than #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT
494 * and less than
495 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - \c entropy_len
496 * where \c entropy_len is the entropy length
497 * configured for the context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000498 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100499 * \return \c 0 on success.
500 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000501 * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000502 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100503int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add(void *p_rng,
504 unsigned char *output, size_t output_len,
505 const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000506
507/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000508 * \brief This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000509 *
Gilles Peskine2d8f0692019-10-01 18:31:28 +0200510 * This function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded
511 * or prediction resistance is enabled.
Gilles Peskinef305d922021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100512 */
513#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
514/**
515 * \note When Mbed TLS is built with threading support,
516 * it is safe to call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
517 * from multiple threads. Other operations, including
518 * reseeding, are not thread-safe.
519 */
520#endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
521/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000522 * \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a
523 * #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
524 * \param output The buffer to fill.
Gilles Peskine944bc582019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200525 * \param output_len The length of the buffer in bytes.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000526 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100527 * \return \c 0 on success.
528 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000529 * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000530 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100531int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(void *p_rng,
532 unsigned char *output, size_t output_len);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000533
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500534
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100535#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500536#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
537#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
538#else
539#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
540#endif
541/**
542 * \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
543 *
544 * \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
545 * in 2.16.0.
546 *
547 * \note If \p add_len is greater than
548 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first
549 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used.
550 * The remaining Bytes are silently discarded.
551 *
552 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
553 * \param additional The data to update the state with.
554 * \param add_len Length of \p additional data.
555 */
556MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update(
557 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
558 const unsigned char *additional,
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100559 size_t add_len);
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500560#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
561#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
562
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200563#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000564/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000565 * \brief This function writes a seed file.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000566 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000567 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
568 * \param path The name of the file.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000569 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100570 * \return \c 0 on success.
Rose Zadikf25eb6e2018-04-16 14:51:52 +0100571 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error.
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200572 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on reseed
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000573 * failure.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000574 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100575int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path);
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000576
577/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000578 * \brief This function reads and updates a seed file. The seed
579 * is added to this instance.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000580 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000581 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
582 * \param path The name of the file.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000583 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100584 * \return \c 0 on success.
585 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error.
Gilles Peskineec51dd12019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200586 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on
587 * reseed failure.
588 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if the existing
589 * seed file is too large.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000590 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100591int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path);
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200592#endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000593
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500594#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
595
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000596/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000597 * \brief The CTR_DRBG checkup routine.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000598 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100599 * \return \c 0 on success.
600 * \return \c 1 on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000601 */
Gilles Peskine1b6c09a2023-01-11 14:52:35 +0100602int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test(int verbose);
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000603
Andrzej Kurekc470b6b2019-01-31 08:20:20 -0500604#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
605
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000606#ifdef __cplusplus
607}
608#endif
609
610#endif /* ctr_drbg.h */