tests/scripts/generate_psa_tests.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate test data for PSA cryptographic mechanisms.

With no arguments, generate all test data. With non-option arguments,
generate only the specified files.
"""

# Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import argparse
import os
import re
import sys
from typing import Callable, Dict, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Optional, TypeVar

import scripts_path # pylint: disable=unused-import
from mbedtls_dev import crypto_knowledge
from mbedtls_dev import macro_collector
from mbedtls_dev import test_case

T = TypeVar('T') #pylint: disable=invalid-name


def psa_want_symbol(name: str) -> str:
    """Return the PSA_WANT_xxx symbol associated with a PSA crypto feature."""
    if name.startswith('PSA_'):
        return name[:4] + 'WANT_' + name[4:]
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unable to determine the PSA_WANT_ symbol for ' + name)

def finish_family_dependency(dep: str, bits: int) -> str:
    """Finish dep if it's a family dependency symbol prefix.

    A family dependency symbol prefix is a PSA_WANT_ symbol that needs to be
    qualified by the key size. If dep is such a symbol, finish it by adjusting
    the prefix and appending the key size. Other symbols are left unchanged.
    """
    return re.sub(r'_FAMILY_(.*)', r'_\1_' + str(bits), dep)

def finish_family_dependencies(dependencies: List[str], bits: int) -> List[str]:
    """Finish any family dependency symbol prefixes.

    Apply `finish_family_dependency` to each element of `dependencies`.
    """
    return [finish_family_dependency(dep, bits) for dep in dependencies]

# A temporary hack: at the time of writing, not all dependency symbols
# are implemented yet. Skip test cases for which the dependency symbols are
# not available. Once all dependency symbols are available, this hack must
# be removed so that a bug in the dependency symbols proprely leads to a test
# failure.
def read_implemented_dependencies(filename: str) -> FrozenSet[str]:
    return frozenset(symbol
                     for line in open(filename)
                     for symbol in re.findall(r'\bPSA_WANT_\w+\b', line))
IMPLEMENTED_DEPENDENCIES = read_implemented_dependencies('include/psa/crypto_config.h')
def hack_dependencies_not_implemented(dependencies: List[str]) -> None:
    if not all(dep.lstrip('!') in IMPLEMENTED_DEPENDENCIES
               for dep in dependencies):
        dependencies.append('DEPENDENCY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET')


class Information:
    """Gather information about PSA constructors."""

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.constructors = self.read_psa_interface()

    @staticmethod
    def remove_unwanted_macros(
            constructors: macro_collector.PSAMacroCollector
    ) -> None:
        # Mbed TLS doesn't support DSA. Don't attempt to generate any related
        # test case.
        constructors.key_types.discard('PSA_KEY_TYPE_DSA_KEY_PAIR')
        constructors.key_types.discard('PSA_KEY_TYPE_DSA_PUBLIC_KEY')
        constructors.algorithms_from_hash.pop('PSA_ALG_DSA', None)
        constructors.algorithms_from_hash.pop('PSA_ALG_DETERMINISTIC_DSA', None)

    def read_psa_interface(self) -> macro_collector.PSAMacroCollector:
        """Return the list of known key types, algorithms, etc."""
        constructors = macro_collector.PSAMacroCollector()
        header_file_names = ['include/psa/crypto_values.h',
                             'include/psa/crypto_extra.h']
        for header_file_name in header_file_names:
            with open(header_file_name, 'rb') as header_file:
                constructors.read_file(header_file)
        self.remove_unwanted_macros(constructors)
        return constructors


def test_case_for_key_type_not_supported(
        verb: str, key_type: str, bits: int,
        dependencies: List[str],
        *args: str,
        param_descr: str = ''
) -> test_case.TestCase:
    """Return one test case exercising a key creation method
    for an unsupported key type or size.
    """
    hack_dependencies_not_implemented(dependencies)
    tc = test_case.TestCase()
    short_key_type = re.sub(r'PSA_(KEY_TYPE|ECC_FAMILY)_', r'', key_type)
    adverb = 'not' if dependencies else 'never'
    if param_descr:
        adverb = param_descr + ' ' + adverb
    tc.set_description('PSA {} {} {}-bit {} supported'
                       .format(verb, short_key_type, bits, adverb))
    tc.set_dependencies(dependencies)
    tc.set_function(verb + '_not_supported')
    tc.set_arguments([key_type] + list(args))
    return tc

class NotSupported:
    """Generate test cases for when something is not supported."""

    def __init__(self, info: Information) -> None:
        self.constructors = info.constructors

    ALWAYS_SUPPORTED = frozenset([
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE',
        'PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA',
    ])
    def test_cases_for_key_type_not_supported(
            self,
            kt: crypto_knowledge.KeyType,
            param: Optional[int] = None,
            param_descr: str = '',
    ) -> List[test_case.TestCase]:
        """Return test cases exercising key creation when the given type is unsupported.

        If param is present and not None, emit test cases conditioned on this
        parameter not being supported. If it is absent or None, emit test cases
        conditioned on the base type not being supported.
        """
        if kt.name in self.ALWAYS_SUPPORTED:
            # Don't generate test cases for key types that are always supported.
            # They would be skipped in all configurations, which is noise.
            return []
        import_dependencies = [('!' if param is None else '') +
                               psa_want_symbol(kt.name)]
        if kt.params is not None:
            import_dependencies += [('!' if param == i else '') +
                                    psa_want_symbol(sym)
                                    for i, sym in enumerate(kt.params)]
        if kt.name.endswith('_PUBLIC_KEY'):
            generate_dependencies = []
        else:
            generate_dependencies = import_dependencies
        test_cases = []
        for bits in kt.sizes_to_test():
            test_cases.append(test_case_for_key_type_not_supported(
                'import', kt.expression, bits,
                finish_family_dependencies(import_dependencies, bits),
                test_case.hex_string(kt.key_material(bits)),
                param_descr=param_descr,
            ))
            if not generate_dependencies and param is not None:
                # If generation is impossible for this key type, rather than
                # supported or not depending on implementation capabilities,
                # only generate the test case once.
                continue
            test_cases.append(test_case_for_key_type_not_supported(
                'generate', kt.expression, bits,
                finish_family_dependencies(generate_dependencies, bits),
                str(bits),
                param_descr=param_descr,
            ))
            # To be added: derive
        return test_cases

    def generate_not_supported(self) -> List[test_case.TestCase]:
        """Generate test cases that exercise the creation of keys of unsupported types."""
        test_cases = []
        for key_type in sorted(self.constructors.key_types):
            kt = crypto_knowledge.KeyType(key_type)
            test_cases += self.test_cases_for_key_type_not_supported(kt)
        # To be added: parametrized key types FFDH
        for curve_family in sorted(self.constructors.ecc_curves):
            for constr in ('PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR',
                           'PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_PUBLIC_KEY'):
                kt = crypto_knowledge.KeyType(constr, [curve_family])
                test_cases += self.test_cases_for_key_type_not_supported(
                    kt, param_descr='type')
                test_cases += self.test_cases_for_key_type_not_supported(
                    kt, 0, param_descr='curve')
        return test_cases


class TestGenerator:
    """Generate test data."""

    def __init__(self, options) -> None:
        self.test_suite_directory = self.get_option(options, 'directory',
                                                    'tests/suites')
        self.info = Information()

    @staticmethod
    def get_option(options, name: str, default: T) -> T:
        value = getattr(options, name, None)
        return default if value is None else value

    def filename_for(self, basename: str) -> str:
        """The location of the data file with the specified base name."""
        return os.path.join(self.test_suite_directory, basename + '.data')

    def write_test_data_file(self, basename: str,
                             test_cases: Iterable[test_case.TestCase]) -> None:
        """Write the test cases to a .data file.

        The output file is ``basename + '.data'`` in the test suite directory.
        """
        filename = self.filename_for(basename)
        test_case.write_data_file(filename, test_cases)

    TARGETS = {
        'test_suite_psa_crypto_not_supported.generated':
        lambda info: NotSupported(info).generate_not_supported(),
    } #type: Dict[str, Callable[[Information], Iterable[test_case.TestCase]]]

    def generate_target(self, name: str) -> None:
        test_cases = self.TARGETS[name](self.info)
        self.write_test_data_file(name, test_cases)

def main(args):
    """Command line entry point."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true',
                        help='List available targets and exit')
    parser.add_argument('targets', nargs='*', metavar='TARGET',
                        help='Target file to generate (default: all; "-": none)')
    options = parser.parse_args(args)
    generator = TestGenerator(options)
    if options.list:
        for name in sorted(generator.TARGETS):
            print(generator.filename_for(name))
        return
    if options.targets:
        # Allow "-" as a special case so you can run
        # ``generate_psa_tests.py - $targets`` and it works uniformly whether
        # ``$targets`` is empty or not.
        options.targets = [os.path.basename(re.sub(r'\.data\Z', r'', target))
                           for target in options.targets
                           if target != '-']
    else:
        options.targets = sorted(generator.TARGETS)
    for target in options.targets:
        generator.generate_target(target)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv[1:])