New module: pkcs11_client

New module pkcs11_client.c, defining an opaque pk engine whose backend
is a PKCS#11 token (cryptographic module using the Cryptoki API).

New config option PKCS11_CLIENT_C. Requires pkcs11.h to compile and a
pkcs11 library to link.

Test setup meant to be used with the SoftHSM v2 library (libsofthsm2).
The test setup is not yet integrated with the Mbed TLS test framework.
Before running tests involving PKCS#11, you need to run

    cd tests && scripts/pkcs11-client-test.sh init
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/config.h b/include/mbedtls/config.h
index 4933108..d4869ef 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/config.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/config.h
@@ -2212,17 +2212,31 @@
 #define MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C
 
 /**
+ * \def MBEDTLS_PKCS11_CLIENT_C
+ *
+ * Enable support for keys stored in an external token, using the
+ * cryptoki (PKCS#11) interface.
+ *
+ * Module:  library/pkcs11_client.c
+ *
+ * This module requires a PKCS#11 library.
+ *
+ */
+#define MBEDTLS_PKCS11_CLIENT_C
+
+/**
  * \def MBEDTLS_PKCS11_C
  *
- * Enable wrapper for PKCS#11 smartcard support.
+ * Enable wrapper for PKCS#11 token support with libpkcs11-helper.
  *
  * Module:  library/pkcs11.c
  * Caller:  library/pk.c
  *
  * Requires: MBEDTLS_PK_C
  *
- * This module enables SSL/TLS PKCS #11 smartcard support.
- * Requires the presence of the PKCS#11 helper library (libpkcs11-helper)
+ * This module enables PKCS #11 token support, e.g. to use a private
+ * key stored in a smartcard for an SSL/TLS connection.
+ * Requires the presence of the PKCS#11 helper library (libpkcs11-helper).
  */
 //#define MBEDTLS_PKCS11_C
 
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/pkcs11_client.h b/include/mbedtls/pkcs11_client.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83aed51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mbedtls/pkcs11_client.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/**
+ * \file pkcs11_client.h
+ *
+ * \brief Generic wrapper for Cryptoki (PKCS#11) support
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ */
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_PKCS11_CLIENT_H
+#define MBEDTLS_PKCS11_CLIENT_H
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
+#include "config.h"
+#else
+#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS11_CLIENT_C)
+
+#include <pkcs11.h>
+
+#if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \
+    !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
+#define inline __inline
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MBEDTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_TOKEN    ( (uint32_t) 0x80000000 )
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PK_C)
+
+#define MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_SENSITIVE    ( (uint32_t) 0x00000001 )
+#define MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_EXTRACTABLE  ( (uint32_t) 0x00000002 )
+#define MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_SIGN         ( (uint32_t) 0x00000010 )
+#define MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_VERIFY       ( (uint32_t) 0x00000020 )
+#define MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_DECRYPT      ( (uint32_t) 0x00000040 )
+#define MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_ENCRYPT      ( (uint32_t) 0x00000080 )
+
+#include "pk.h"
+
+/**
+ * \brief               Set up a PK context for a key pair in a PKCS#11 token
+ *
+ * \param ctx           PK context to fill, which must have been initialized
+ *                      with mbedtls_pk_init().
+ * \param hSession      Cryptoki session.
+ * \param hPublicKey    Cryptoki handle of the public key.
+ * \param hPrivateKey   Cryptoki handle of the private key, or
+ *                      CK_INVALID_HANDLE for a public key rather than a key
+ *                      pair.
+ *
+ * \return              0 on success,
+ *                      or MBEDTLS_ERR_PK_XXX error code.
+ *
+ * \note                The session and the key(s) must remain valid until the
+ *                      PK context is closed with mbedtls_pk_free(). As an
+ *                      exception, it's ok to call mbedtls_pk_free() itself
+ *                      even if the Cryptoki handles have become invalid.
+ */
+int mbedtls_pk_setup_pkcs11( mbedtls_pk_context *ctx,
+                             CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
+                             CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hPublicKey,
+                             CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hPrivateKey );
+
+/**
+ * \brief               Import a transparent key into a PKCS#11 token
+ *
+ *                      This function imports a PK object containing a
+ *                      public key or a private-public key pair into a
+ *                      PKCS#11 token. 
+ *
+ * \param ctx           PK context, which must contain a transparent pk
+ *                      object (type \c MBEDTLS_PK_RSA,
+ *                      \c MBEDTLS_PK_RSASSA_PSS, \c MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY or
+ *                      \c MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA).
+ * \param flags         Mask of \c MBEDTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_XXX and
+ *                      \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_XXX, applying as follows:
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PKCS11_FLAG_TOKEN: PKCS#11 \c CKA_TOKEN
+ *                        flag: if set, import as token object; if clear,
+ *                        import as session object.
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_EXTRACTABLE: PKCS#11
+ *                        \c CKA_EXTRACTABLE flag: if set, the key will be
+ *                        extractable at least in wrapped form; if clear,
+ *                        the key will not be extractable at all.
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_SENSITIVE: PKCS#11
+ *                        \c CKA_SENSITIVE flag: if set, the key will be
+ *                        not be extractable in plain form; if clear, the
+ *                        key will be extractable at least in wrapped form.
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_SIGN: if set, the private key
+ *                        will be authorized for signing.
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_VERIFY: if set, the public key
+ *                        will be authorized for verification.
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_DECRYPT: if set, the private key
+ *                        will be authorized for signing.
+ *                      - \c MBEDTLS_PK_FLAG_ENCRYPT: if set, the public key
+ *                        will be authorized for encryption.
+ *
+ * \param hSession      Cryptoki session.
+ * \param hPublicKey    If non-null, on output, Cryptoki handle of the public
+ *                      key. If null, the public key is not imported.
+ * \param hPrivateKey   If non-null, on output, Cryptoki handle of the private
+ *                      key. If null, the private key is not imported.
+ *
+ * \return              0 on success,
+ *                      or MBEDTLS_ERR_PK_XXX error code.
+ *
+ * \note                If \c hPrivateKey is non-null then \c ctx must contain
+ *                      a full key pair. If \c hPrivateKey is null then \c ctx
+ *                      may contain a full key pair or just a public key.
+ *
+ * \note                On failure, the values returned in \c hPublicKey and
+ *                      \c hPrivateKey will normally be \c CK_HANDLE_INVALID.
+ *                      One of them may be a valid handle in the unlikely case
+ *                      where the creation of one key object succeeded but
+ *                      the second one failed and destroying the first one
+ *                      also failed, for example because the token was
+ *                      disconnected.
+ */
+int mbedtls_pk_import_to_pkcs11( const mbedtls_pk_context *ctx,
+                                 uint32_t flags,
+                                 CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession,
+                                 CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *hPublicKey,
+                                 CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *hPrivateKey );
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PK_C */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS11_CLIENT_C */
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS11_H */