Move testing of mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf to a new test suite

test_suite_ssl is huge and needs splitting.

Create a new test suite focused on mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf(), which is a
complicated function that needs more thorough testing with malformed inputs.
At this point, we are only doing negative testing with CBC-non-ETM test
suites. This needs to grow.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_ssl_decrypt.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_ssl_decrypt.function
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84abe2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_ssl_decrypt.function
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* BEGIN_HEADER */
+/* Testing of mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf() specifically, focusing on negative
+ * testing (using malformed inputs). */
+
+#include <mbedtls/ssl.h>
+#include <ssl_misc.h>
+#include <test/ssl_helpers.h>
+
+/* END_HEADER */
+
+/* BEGIN_DEPENDENCIES
+ * depends_on:MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C
+ * END_DEPENDENCIES
+ */
+
+/* BEGIN_CASE depends_on:MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
+void ssl_decrypt_non_etm_cbc(int cipher_type, int hash_id, int trunc_hmac,
+                             int length_selector)
+{
+    /*
+     * Test record decryption for CBC without EtM, focused on the verification
+     * of padding and MAC.
+     *
+     * Actually depends on TLS 1.2 and either AES, ARIA or Camellia, but since
+     * the test framework doesn't support alternation in dependency statements,
+     * just depend on AES.
+     *
+     * The length_selector argument is interpreted as follows:
+     * - if it's -1, the plaintext length is 0 and minimal padding is applied
+     * - if it's -2, the plaintext length is 0 and maximal padding is applied
+     * - otherwise it must be in [0, 255] and is padding_length from RFC 5246:
+     *   it's the length of the rest of the padding, that is, excluding the
+     *   byte that encodes the length. The minimal non-zero plaintext length
+     *   that gives this padding_length is automatically selected.
+     */
+    mbedtls_ssl_context ssl; /* ONLY for debugging */
+    mbedtls_ssl_transform t0, t1;
+    mbedtls_record rec, rec_save;
+    unsigned char *buf = NULL, *buf_save = NULL;
+    size_t buflen, olen = 0;
+    size_t plaintext_len, block_size, i;
+    unsigned char padlen; /* excluding the padding_length byte */
+    unsigned char add_data[13];
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_mac_operation_t operation = PSA_MAC_OPERATION_INIT;
+    size_t sign_mac_length = 0;
+    unsigned char mac[PSA_HASH_MAX_SIZE];
+#else
+    unsigned char mac[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
+#endif
+    int exp_ret;
+    int ret;
+    const unsigned char pad_max_len = 255; /* Per the standard */
+
+    mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
+    mbedtls_ssl_transform_init(&t0);
+    mbedtls_ssl_transform_init(&t1);
+    MD_OR_USE_PSA_INIT();
+
+    /* Set up transforms with dummy keys */
+    ret = mbedtls_test_ssl_build_transforms(&t0, &t1, cipher_type, hash_id,
+                                            0, trunc_hmac,
+                                            MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2,
+                                            0, 0);
+
+    TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+
+    /* Determine padding/plaintext length */
+    TEST_ASSERT(length_selector >= -2 && length_selector <= 255);
+    block_size = t0.ivlen;
+    if (length_selector < 0) {
+        plaintext_len = 0;
+
+        /* Minimal padding
+         * The +1 is for the padding_length byte, not counted in padlen. */
+        padlen = block_size - (t0.maclen + 1) % block_size;
+
+        /* Maximal padding? */
+        if (length_selector == -2) {
+            padlen += block_size * ((pad_max_len - padlen) / block_size);
+        }
+    } else {
+        padlen = length_selector;
+
+        /* Minimal non-zero plaintext_length giving desired padding.
+         * The +1 is for the padding_length byte, not counted in padlen. */
+        plaintext_len = block_size - (padlen + t0.maclen + 1) % block_size;
+    }
+
+    /* Prepare a buffer for record data */
+    buflen = block_size
+             + plaintext_len
+             + t0.maclen
+             + padlen + 1;
+    TEST_CALLOC(buf, buflen);
+    TEST_CALLOC(buf_save, buflen);
+
+    /* Prepare a dummy record header */
+    memset(rec.ctr, 0, sizeof(rec.ctr));
+    rec.type    = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA;
+    mbedtls_ssl_write_version(rec.ver, MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
+                              MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
+    rec.cid_len = 0;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
+
+    /* Prepare dummy record content */
+    rec.buf     = buf;
+    rec.buf_len = buflen;
+    rec.data_offset = block_size;
+    rec.data_len = plaintext_len;
+    memset(rec.buf + rec.data_offset, 42, rec.data_len);
+
+    /* Serialized version of record header for MAC purposes */
+    memcpy(add_data, rec.ctr, 8);
+    add_data[8] = rec.type;
+    add_data[9] = rec.ver[0];
+    add_data[10] = rec.ver[1];
+    add_data[11] = (rec.data_len >> 8) & 0xff;
+    add_data[12] = (rec.data_len >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+    /* Set dummy IV */
+    memset(t0.iv_enc, 0x55, t0.ivlen);
+    memcpy(rec.buf, t0.iv_enc, t0.ivlen);
+
+    /*
+     * Prepare a pre-encryption record (with MAC and padding), and save it.
+     */
+
+    /* MAC with additional data */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    TEST_EQUAL(PSA_SUCCESS, psa_mac_sign_setup(&operation,
+                                               t0.psa_mac_enc,
+                                               t0.psa_mac_alg));
+    TEST_EQUAL(PSA_SUCCESS, psa_mac_update(&operation, add_data, 13));
+    TEST_EQUAL(PSA_SUCCESS, psa_mac_update(&operation,
+                                           rec.buf + rec.data_offset,
+                                           rec.data_len));
+    TEST_EQUAL(PSA_SUCCESS, psa_mac_sign_finish(&operation,
+                                                mac, sizeof(mac),
+                                                &sign_mac_length));
+#else
+    TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&t0.md_ctx_enc, add_data, 13));
+    TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&t0.md_ctx_enc,
+                                         rec.buf + rec.data_offset,
+                                         rec.data_len));
+    TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_md_hmac_finish(&t0.md_ctx_enc, mac));
+#endif
+
+    memcpy(rec.buf + rec.data_offset + rec.data_len, mac, t0.maclen);
+    rec.data_len += t0.maclen;
+
+    /* Pad */
+    memset(rec.buf + rec.data_offset + rec.data_len, padlen, padlen + 1);
+    rec.data_len += padlen + 1;
+
+    /* Save correct pre-encryption record */
+    rec_save = rec;
+    rec_save.buf = buf_save;
+    memcpy(buf_save, buf, buflen);
+
+    /*
+     * Encrypt and decrypt the correct record, expecting success
+     */
+    TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_test_psa_cipher_encrypt_helper(
+                   &t0, t0.iv_enc, t0.ivlen, rec.buf + rec.data_offset,
+                   rec.data_len, rec.buf + rec.data_offset, &olen));
+    rec.data_offset -= t0.ivlen;
+    rec.data_len    += t0.ivlen;
+
+    TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf(&ssl, &t1, &rec));
+
+    /*
+     * Modify each byte of the pre-encryption record before encrypting and
+     * decrypting it, expecting failure every time.
+     */
+    for (i = block_size; i < buflen; i++) {
+        mbedtls_test_set_step(i);
+
+        /* Restore correct pre-encryption record */
+        rec = rec_save;
+        rec.buf = buf;
+        memcpy(buf, buf_save, buflen);
+
+        /* Corrupt one byte of the data (could be plaintext, MAC or padding) */
+        rec.buf[i] ^= 0x01;
+
+        /* Encrypt */
+        TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_test_psa_cipher_encrypt_helper(
+                       &t0, t0.iv_enc, t0.ivlen, rec.buf + rec.data_offset,
+                       rec.data_len, rec.buf + rec.data_offset, &olen));
+        rec.data_offset -= t0.ivlen;
+        rec.data_len    += t0.ivlen;
+
+        /* Decrypt and expect failure */
+        TEST_EQUAL(MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC,
+                   mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf(&ssl, &t1, &rec));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Use larger values of the padding bytes - with small buffers, this tests
+     * the case where the announced padlen would be larger than the buffer
+     * (and before that, than the buffer minus the size of the MAC), to make
+     * sure our padding checking code does not perform any out-of-bounds reads
+     * in this case. (With larger buffers, ie when the plaintext is long or
+     * maximal length padding is used, this is less relevant but still doesn't
+     * hurt to test.)
+     *
+     * (Start the loop with correct padding, just to double-check that record
+     * saving did work, and that we're overwriting the correct bytes.)
+     */
+    for (i = padlen; i <= pad_max_len; i++) {
+        mbedtls_test_set_step(i);
+
+        /* Restore correct pre-encryption record */
+        rec = rec_save;
+        rec.buf = buf;
+        memcpy(buf, buf_save, buflen);
+
+        /* Set padding bytes to new value */
+        memset(buf + buflen - padlen - 1, i, padlen + 1);
+
+        /* Encrypt */
+        TEST_EQUAL(0, mbedtls_test_psa_cipher_encrypt_helper(
+                       &t0, t0.iv_enc, t0.ivlen, rec.buf + rec.data_offset,
+                       rec.data_len, rec.buf + rec.data_offset, &olen));
+        rec.data_offset -= t0.ivlen;
+        rec.data_len    += t0.ivlen;
+
+        /* Decrypt and expect failure except the first time */
+        exp_ret = (i == padlen) ? 0 : MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC;
+        TEST_EQUAL(exp_ret, mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf(&ssl, &t1, &rec));
+    }
+
+exit:
+    mbedtls_ssl_free(&ssl);
+    mbedtls_ssl_transform_free(&t0);
+    mbedtls_ssl_transform_free(&t1);
+    mbedtls_free(buf);
+    mbedtls_free(buf_save);
+    MD_OR_USE_PSA_DONE();
+}
+/* END_CASE */