|  | /* | 
|  | *  Buffer-based memory allocator | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 2006-2013, Brainspark B.V. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org) | 
|  | *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  All rights reserved. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | *  (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | 
|  | *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | 
|  | *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "polarssl/config.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_C) && defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "polarssl/memory.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | #include <stdio.h> | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | #include <execinfo.h> | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MAGIC1       0xFF00AA55 | 
|  | #define MAGIC2       0xEE119966 | 
|  | #define MAX_BT 20 | 
|  |  | 
|  | typedef struct _memory_header memory_header; | 
|  | struct _memory_header | 
|  | { | 
|  | size_t          magic1; | 
|  | size_t          size; | 
|  | size_t          alloc; | 
|  | memory_header   *prev; | 
|  | memory_header   *next; | 
|  | memory_header   *prev_free; | 
|  | memory_header   *next_free; | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | char            **trace; | 
|  | size_t          trace_count; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | size_t          magic2; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | typedef struct | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned char   *buf; | 
|  | size_t          len; | 
|  | memory_header   *first; | 
|  | memory_header   *first_free; | 
|  | size_t          current_alloc_size; | 
|  | int             verify; | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | size_t          malloc_count; | 
|  | size_t          free_count; | 
|  | size_t          total_used; | 
|  | size_t          maximum_used; | 
|  | size_t          header_count; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  | buffer_alloc_ctx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static buffer_alloc_ctx heap; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | static void debug_header( memory_header *hdr ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "HDR:  PTR(%10u), PREV(%10u), NEXT(%10u), ALLOC(%u), SIZE(%10u)\n", | 
|  | (size_t) hdr, (size_t) hdr->prev, (size_t) hdr->next, | 
|  | hdr->alloc, hdr->size ); | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "      FPREV(%10u), FNEXT(%10u)\n", | 
|  | (size_t) hdr->prev_free, (size_t) hdr->next_free ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "TRACE: \n" ); | 
|  | for( i = 0; i < hdr->trace_count; i++ ) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", hdr->trace[i] ); | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void debug_chain() | 
|  | { | 
|  | memory_header *cur = heap.first; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "\nBlock list\n" ); | 
|  | while( cur != NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | debug_header( cur ); | 
|  | cur = cur->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "Free list\n" ); | 
|  | cur = heap.first_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while( cur != NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | debug_header( cur ); | 
|  | cur = cur->next_free; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int verify_header( memory_header *hdr ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if( hdr->magic1 != MAGIC1 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: MAGIC1 mismatch\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->magic2 != MAGIC2 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: MAGIC2 mismatch\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->alloc > 1 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: alloc has illegal value\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->prev != NULL && hdr->prev == hdr->next ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: prev == next\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->prev_free != NULL && hdr->prev_free == hdr->next_free ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: prev_free == next_free\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return( 0 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int verify_chain() | 
|  | { | 
|  | memory_header *prv = heap.first, *cur = heap.first->next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( verify_header( heap.first ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: verification of first header failed\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( heap.first->prev != NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: verification failed: first->prev != NULL\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | while( cur != NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if( verify_header( cur ) != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: verification of header failed\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( cur->prev != prv ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: verification failed: cur->prev != prv\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | prv = cur; | 
|  | cur = cur->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return( 0 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void *buffer_alloc_malloc( size_t len ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | memory_header *new, *cur = heap.first_free; | 
|  | unsigned char *p; | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | void *trace_buffer[MAX_BT]; | 
|  | size_t trace_cnt; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( heap.buf == NULL || heap.first == NULL ) | 
|  | return( NULL ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( len % POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | len -= len % POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE; | 
|  | len += POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Find block that fits | 
|  | // | 
|  | while( cur != NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if( cur->size >= len ) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cur = cur->next_free; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( cur == NULL ) | 
|  | return( NULL ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( cur->alloc != 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: block in free_list but allocated data\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | heap.malloc_count++; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Found location, split block if > memory_header + 4 room left | 
|  | // | 
|  | if( cur->size - len < sizeof(memory_header) + POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cur->alloc = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remove from free_list | 
|  | // | 
|  | if( cur->prev_free != NULL ) | 
|  | cur->prev_free->next_free = cur->next_free; | 
|  | else | 
|  | heap.first_free = cur->next_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( cur->next_free != NULL ) | 
|  | cur->next_free->prev_free = cur->prev_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cur->prev_free = NULL; | 
|  | cur->next_free = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | heap.total_used += cur->size; | 
|  | if( heap.total_used > heap.maximum_used) | 
|  | heap.maximum_used = heap.total_used; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | trace_cnt = backtrace( trace_buffer, MAX_BT ); | 
|  | cur->trace = backtrace_symbols( trace_buffer, trace_cnt ); | 
|  | cur->trace_count = trace_cnt; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( heap.verify & MEMORY_VERIFY_ALLOC ) && verify_chain() != 0 ) | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ( (unsigned char *) cur ) + sizeof(memory_header); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | p = ( (unsigned char *) cur ) + sizeof(memory_header) + len; | 
|  | new = (memory_header *) p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | new->size = cur->size - len - sizeof(memory_header); | 
|  | new->alloc = 0; | 
|  | new->prev = cur; | 
|  | new->next = cur->next; | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | new->trace = NULL; | 
|  | new->trace_count = 0; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | new->magic1 = MAGIC1; | 
|  | new->magic2 = MAGIC2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( new->next != NULL ) | 
|  | new->next->prev = new; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Replace cur with new in free_list | 
|  | // | 
|  | new->prev_free = cur->prev_free; | 
|  | new->next_free = cur->next_free; | 
|  | if( new->prev_free != NULL ) | 
|  | new->prev_free->next_free = new; | 
|  | else | 
|  | heap.first_free = new; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( new->next_free != NULL ) | 
|  | new->next_free->prev_free = new; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cur->alloc = 1; | 
|  | cur->size = len; | 
|  | cur->next = new; | 
|  | cur->prev_free = NULL; | 
|  | cur->next_free = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | heap.header_count++; | 
|  | heap.total_used += cur->size; | 
|  | if( heap.total_used > heap.maximum_used) | 
|  | heap.maximum_used = heap.total_used; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | trace_cnt = backtrace( trace_buffer, MAX_BT ); | 
|  | cur->trace = backtrace_symbols( trace_buffer, trace_cnt ); | 
|  | cur->trace_count = trace_cnt; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( heap.verify & MEMORY_VERIFY_ALLOC ) && verify_chain() != 0 ) | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ( (unsigned char *) cur ) + sizeof(memory_header); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void buffer_alloc_free( void *ptr ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | memory_header *hdr, *old = NULL; | 
|  | unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ptr; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ptr == NULL || heap.buf == NULL || heap.first == NULL ) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( p < heap.buf || p > heap.buf + heap.len ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: polarssl_free() outside of managed space\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | p -= sizeof(memory_header); | 
|  | hdr = (memory_header *) p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( verify_header( hdr ) != 0 ) | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->alloc != 1 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "FATAL: polarssl_free() on unallocated data\n" ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | hdr->alloc = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | heap.free_count++; | 
|  | heap.total_used -= hdr->size; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Regroup with block before | 
|  | // | 
|  | if( hdr->prev != NULL && hdr->prev->alloc == 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | heap.header_count--; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | hdr->prev->size += sizeof(memory_header) + hdr->size; | 
|  | hdr->prev->next = hdr->next; | 
|  | old = hdr; | 
|  | hdr = hdr->prev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->next != NULL ) | 
|  | hdr->next->prev = hdr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | free( old->trace ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | memset( old, 0, sizeof(memory_header) ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Regroup with block after | 
|  | // | 
|  | if( hdr->next != NULL && hdr->next->alloc == 0 ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | heap.header_count--; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | hdr->size += sizeof(memory_header) + hdr->next->size; | 
|  | old = hdr->next; | 
|  | hdr->next = hdr->next->next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->prev_free != NULL || hdr->next_free != NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if( hdr->prev_free != NULL ) | 
|  | hdr->prev_free->next_free = hdr->next_free; | 
|  | else | 
|  | heap.first_free = hdr->next_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->next_free != NULL ) | 
|  | hdr->next_free->prev_free = hdr->prev_free; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | hdr->prev_free = old->prev_free; | 
|  | hdr->next_free = old->next_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->prev_free != NULL ) | 
|  | hdr->prev_free->next_free = hdr; | 
|  | else | 
|  | heap.first_free = hdr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->next_free != NULL ) | 
|  | hdr->next_free->prev_free = hdr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( hdr->next != NULL ) | 
|  | hdr->next->prev = hdr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | free( old->trace ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | memset( old, 0, sizeof(memory_header) ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Prepend to free_list if we have not merged | 
|  | // (Does not have to stay in same order as prev / next list) | 
|  | // | 
|  | if( old == NULL ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | hdr->next_free = heap.first_free; | 
|  | heap.first_free->prev_free = hdr; | 
|  | heap.first_free = hdr; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_BACKTRACE) | 
|  | hdr->trace = NULL; | 
|  | hdr->trace_count = 0; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( ( heap.verify & MEMORY_VERIFY_FREE ) && verify_chain() != 0 ) | 
|  | exit( 1 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int memory_buffer_alloc_verify() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return verify_chain(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG) | 
|  | void memory_buffer_alloc_status() | 
|  | { | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, | 
|  | "Current use: %u blocks / %u bytes, max: %u bytes, malloc / free: %u / %u\n", | 
|  | heap.header_count, heap.total_used, heap.maximum_used, | 
|  | heap.malloc_count, heap.free_count ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( heap.first->next == NULL ) | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "All memory de-allocated in stack buffer\n" ); | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | fprintf( stderr, "Memory currently allocated:\n" ); | 
|  | debug_chain(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_DEBUG */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int memory_buffer_alloc_init( unsigned char *buf, size_t len ) | 
|  | { | 
|  | polarssl_malloc = buffer_alloc_malloc; | 
|  | polarssl_free = buffer_alloc_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset( &heap, 0, sizeof(buffer_alloc_ctx) ); | 
|  | memset( buf, 0, len ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | heap.buf = buf; | 
|  | heap.len = len; | 
|  |  | 
|  | heap.first = (memory_header *) buf; | 
|  | heap.first->size = len - sizeof(memory_header); | 
|  | heap.first->magic1 = MAGIC1; | 
|  | heap.first->magic2 = MAGIC2; | 
|  | heap.first_free = heap.first; | 
|  | return( 0 ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* POLARSSL_MEMORY_C && POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C */ |