ssl_client2: Extract peer CRT info from verification callback

So far, `ssl_client2` printed the CRT info for the peer's CRT
by requesting the latter through `mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert()`
at the end of the handshake, and printing it via
`mbedtls_x509_crt_info()`. When `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE`
is disabled, this does no longer work because the peer's CRT
isn't stored beyond the handshake.

This makes some tests in `ssl-opt.sh` fail which rely on the CRT
info output for the peer certificate.

This commit modifies `ssl_client2` to extract the peer CRT info
from the verification callback, which is always called at a time
when the peer's CRT is available. This way, the peer's CRT info
is still printed if `MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE` is disabled.
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_client2.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_client2.c
index 9363316..72d857b 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_client2.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_client2.c
@@ -494,6 +494,8 @@
 }
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
+static unsigned char peer_crt_info[1024] = { 0 };
+
 /*
  * Enabled if debug_level > 1 in code below
  */
@@ -506,8 +508,14 @@
     ((void) data);
 
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO)
-    mbedtls_printf( "\nVerify requested for (Depth %d):\n", depth );
     mbedtls_x509_crt_info( buf, sizeof( buf ) - 1, "", crt );
+    if( depth == 0 )
+        memcpy( peer_crt_info, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
+
+    if( opt.debug_level == 0 )
+        return( 0 );
+
+    mbedtls_printf( "\nVerify requested for (Depth %d):\n", depth );
     mbedtls_printf( "%s", buf );
 #else
     ((void) crt);
@@ -1641,8 +1649,7 @@
         mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes( &conf, ssl_sig_hashes_for_test );
     }
 
-    if( opt.debug_level > 0 )
-        mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify( &conf, my_verify, NULL );
+    mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify( &conf, my_verify, NULL );
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
@@ -2021,13 +2028,8 @@
         mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
 
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO)
-    if( mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert( &ssl ) != NULL )
-    {
-        mbedtls_printf( "  . Peer certificate information    ...\n" );
-        mbedtls_x509_crt_info( (char *) buf, sizeof( buf ) - 1, "      ",
-                       mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert( &ssl ) );
-        mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", buf );
-    }
+    mbedtls_printf( "  . Peer certificate information    ...\n" );
+    mbedtls_printf( "%s\n", peer_crt_info );
 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO */
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */