Allow hardcoding single signature hash at compile-time

This commit introduces the option MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_HASH
which can be used to register a single supported signature hash
algorithm at compile time. It replaces the runtime configuration
API mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes() which allows to register a _list_
of supported signature hash algorithms.

In contrast to other options used to hardcode configuration options,
MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_HASH isn't a numeric option, but instead it's
only relevant if it's defined or not. To actually set the single
supported hash algorithm that should be supported, numeric options

MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_HASH_TLS_ID
MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_HASH_MD_ID

must both be defined and provide the TLS ID and the Mbed TLS internal
ID and the chosen hash algorithm, respectively.
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
index 93831b7..576349f 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@
 #error "MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_EC defined, but not all prerequesites"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH) &&           \
+    ( !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_MD_ID) || \
+      !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_TLS_ID) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH defined, but not all prerequesites"
+#endif
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_TINYCRYPT) && defined(MBEDTLS_NO_64BIT_MULTIPLICATION)
 #error "MBEDTLS_USE_TINYCRYPT defined, but it cannot be defined with MBEDTLS_NO_64BIT_MULTIPLICATION"
 #endif
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/config.h b/include/mbedtls/config.h
index 5b17238..65819ca 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/config.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/config.h
@@ -3685,6 +3685,34 @@
 //#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_EC_TLS_ID
 //#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_EC_GRP_ID
 
+/* Enable support a single signature hash algorithm
+ * at compile-time, at the benefit of code-size.
+ *
+ * On highly constrained systems which large control
+ * over the configuration of the connection endpoints,
+ * this option can be used to hardcode the choice of
+ * hash algorithm to be used for signatures in the
+ * ServerKeyExchange and CertificateVerify messages.
+ *
+ * If this is set, you must also define the following:
+ * - MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_MD_ID
+ *   This must resolve to the Mbed TLS hash ID for the hash
+ *   algorithm to use (e.g. MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256). See
+ *   ::mbedtls_md_type_t in mbedtls/md.h for a complete
+ *   list of supported hash algorithm identifiers.
+ * - MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_TLS_ID
+ *   This must resolve to the TLS identifier for the hash
+ *   algorithm to use. See
+ *   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.4.1
+ *   for a list of the supported identifiers.
+ *
+ * If defined, this option overwrites the effect of the
+ * runtime configuration API mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes().
+ */
+//#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH
+//#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_MD_ID
+//#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_TLS_ID
+
 /* \} SECTION: Compile-time SSL configuration */
 
 /* Target and application specific configurations
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/ssl.h b/include/mbedtls/ssl.h
index 0f9ab0e..a41182c 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/ssl.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/ssl.h
@@ -1078,7 +1078,9 @@
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH)
     const int *sig_hashes;          /*!< allowed signature hashes           */
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH */
 #endif
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
@@ -2863,6 +2865,10 @@
  * \note           This list should be ordered by decreasing preference
  *                 (preferred hash first).
  *
+ * \note           On highly constrained systems, the support for a single
+ *                 fixed signature hash algorithm can be configured at compile
+ *                 time through the option MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH.
+ *
  * \param conf     SSL configuration
  * \param hashes   Ordered list of allowed signature hashes,
  *                 terminated by \c MBEDTLS_MD_NONE.
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/ssl_internal.h b/include/mbedtls/ssl_internal.h
index 29729d4..b8875ab 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/ssl_internal.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/ssl_internal.h
@@ -1676,6 +1676,8 @@
 
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_EC */
 
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH)
+
 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_BEGIN_FOR_EACH_SIG_HASH( MD_VAR )    \
     {                                                                   \
         int const *__md;                                                \
@@ -1701,4 +1703,25 @@
         }                                                               \
     }
 
+#else /* !MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH */
+
+#define MBEDTLS_SSL_BEGIN_FOR_EACH_SIG_HASH( MD_VAR )                   \
+    {                                                                   \
+        mbedtls_md_type_t MD_VAR = MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_MD_ID; \
+        ((void) ssl);
+
+#define MBEDTLS_SSL_END_FOR_EACH_SIG_HASH                               \
+    }
+
+#define MBEDTLS_SSL_BEGIN_FOR_EACH_SIG_HASH_TLS( HASH_VAR )                \
+    {                                                                      \
+        unsigned char HASH_VAR = MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH_TLS_ID;  \
+        ((void) ssl);
+
+
+#define MBEDTLS_SSL_END_FOR_EACH_SIG_HASH_TLS                           \
+    }
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CONF_SINGLE_SIG_HASH */
+
 #endif /* ssl_internal.h */