Improve macro hygiene

This commit improves hygiene and formatting of macro definitions
throughout the library. Specifically:
- It adds brackets around parameters to avoid unintended
  interpretation of arguments, e.g. due to operator precedence.
- It adds uses of the `do { ... } while( 0 )` idiom for macros that
  can be used as commands.
diff --git a/library/oid.c b/library/oid.c
index edea950..33f437c 100644
--- a/library/oid.c
+++ b/library/oid.c
@@ -54,22 +54,24 @@
  * Macro to generate an internal function for oid_XXX_from_asn1() (used by
  * the other functions)
  */
-#define FN_OID_TYPED_FROM_ASN1( TYPE_T, NAME, LIST )                        \
-static const TYPE_T * oid_ ## NAME ## _from_asn1( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *oid )     \
-{                                                                           \
-    const TYPE_T *p = LIST;                                                 \
-    const mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t *cur = (const mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t *) p;             \
-    if( p == NULL || oid == NULL ) return( NULL );                          \
-    while( cur->asn1 != NULL ) {                                            \
-        if( cur->asn1_len == oid->len &&                                    \
-            memcmp( cur->asn1, oid->p, oid->len ) == 0 ) {                  \
-            return( p );                                                    \
-        }                                                                   \
-        p++;                                                                \
-        cur = (const mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t *) p;                                 \
-    }                                                                       \
-    return( NULL );                                                         \
-}
+#define FN_OID_TYPED_FROM_ASN1( TYPE_T, NAME, LIST )                    \
+    static const TYPE_T * oid_ ## NAME ## _from_asn1(                   \
+                                      const mbedtls_asn1_buf *oid )     \
+    {                                                                   \
+        const TYPE_T *p = (LIST);                                       \
+        const mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t *cur =                           \
+            (const mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t *) p;                       \
+        if( p == NULL || oid == NULL ) return( NULL );                  \
+        while( cur->asn1 != NULL ) {                                    \
+            if( cur->asn1_len == oid->len &&                            \
+                memcmp( cur->asn1, oid->p, oid->len ) == 0 ) {          \
+                return( p );                                            \
+            }                                                           \
+            p++;                                                        \
+            cur = (const mbedtls_oid_descriptor_t *) p;                 \
+        }                                                               \
+        return( NULL );                                                 \
+    }
 
 /*
  * Macro to generate a function for retrieving a single attribute from the
@@ -103,12 +105,13 @@
  */
 #define FN_OID_GET_ATTR2(FN_NAME, TYPE_T, TYPE_NAME, ATTR1_TYPE, ATTR1,     \
                          ATTR2_TYPE, ATTR2)                                 \
-int FN_NAME( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *oid, ATTR1_TYPE * ATTR1, ATTR2_TYPE * ATTR2 )  \
+int FN_NAME( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *oid, ATTR1_TYPE * ATTR1,               \
+                                          ATTR2_TYPE * ATTR2 )              \
 {                                                                           \
     const TYPE_T *data = oid_ ## TYPE_NAME ## _from_asn1( oid );            \
-    if( data == NULL ) return( MBEDTLS_ERR_OID_NOT_FOUND );                \
-    *ATTR1 = data->ATTR1;                                                   \
-    *ATTR2 = data->ATTR2;                                                   \
+    if( data == NULL ) return( MBEDTLS_ERR_OID_NOT_FOUND );                 \
+    *(ATTR1) = data->ATTR1;                                                 \
+    *(ATTR2) = data->ATTR2;                                                 \
     return( 0 );                                                            \
 }
 
@@ -119,16 +122,16 @@
 #define FN_OID_GET_OID_BY_ATTR1(FN_NAME, TYPE_T, LIST, ATTR1_TYPE, ATTR1)   \
 int FN_NAME( ATTR1_TYPE ATTR1, const char **oid, size_t *olen )             \
 {                                                                           \
-    const TYPE_T *cur = LIST;                                               \
+    const TYPE_T *cur = (LIST);                                             \
     while( cur->descriptor.asn1 != NULL ) {                                 \
-        if( cur->ATTR1 == ATTR1 ) {                                         \
+        if( cur->ATTR1 == (ATTR1) ) {                                       \
             *oid = cur->descriptor.asn1;                                    \
             *olen = cur->descriptor.asn1_len;                               \
             return( 0 );                                                    \
         }                                                                   \
         cur++;                                                              \
     }                                                                       \
-    return( MBEDTLS_ERR_OID_NOT_FOUND );                                   \
+    return( MBEDTLS_ERR_OID_NOT_FOUND );                                    \
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140,9 +143,9 @@
 int FN_NAME( ATTR1_TYPE ATTR1, ATTR2_TYPE ATTR2, const char **oid ,         \
              size_t *olen )                                                 \
 {                                                                           \
-    const TYPE_T *cur = LIST;                                               \
+    const TYPE_T *cur = (LIST);                                             \
     while( cur->descriptor.asn1 != NULL ) {                                 \
-        if( cur->ATTR1 == ATTR1 && cur->ATTR2 == ATTR2 ) {                  \
+        if( cur->ATTR1 == (ATTR1) && cur->ATTR2 == (ATTR2) ) {              \
             *oid = cur->descriptor.asn1;                                    \
             *olen = cur->descriptor.asn1_len;                               \
             return( 0 );                                                    \