docs/use-psa-crypto.md

This document describes the compile-time configuration option
`MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` from a user's perspective.

This option makes the X.509 and TLS library use PSA for cryptographic
operations, and enables new APIs for using keys handled by PSA Crypto.

General limitations
-------------------

Compile-time: enabling `MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` requires
`MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE` to be disabled.

Application code: when this option is enabled, you need to call
`psa_crypto_init()` before calling any function from the SSL/TLS, X.509 or PK
module.

Scope: `MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` has no effect on the parts of the code that
are specific to TLS 1.3; those parts always use PSA Crypto. The parts of the
TLS 1.3 code that are common with TLS 1.2, however, follow this option (this
is currently just the record protection code, and X.509). You need to enable
`MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` if you want TLS 1.3 to use PSA everywhere.

New APIs / API extensions
-------------------------

### PSA-held (opaque) keys in the PK layer

There is a new API function `mbedtls_pk_setup_opaque()` that can be used to
wrap a PSA keypair into a PK context. The key can be used for private-key
operations and its public part can be exported.

Benefits: isolation of long-term secrets, use of PSA Crypto drivers.

Limitations: can only wrap a keypair, can only use it for private key
operations. (That is, signature generation, and for RSA decryption too.)
Note: for ECDSA, currently this uses randomized ECDSA while Mbed TLS uses
deterministic ECDSA by default. The following operations are not supported
with a context set this way, while they would be available with a normal
`mbedtls_pk_check_pair()`, `mbedtls_pk_debug()`, all public key operations.

Use in X.509 and TLS: opt-in. The application needs to construct the PK context
using the new API in order to get the benefits; it can then pass the
resulting context to the following existing APIs:

- `mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert()` or `mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_own_cert()` to use the
  key together with a certificate for ECDSA-based key exchanges (note: while
this is supported on both sides, it's currently only tested client-side);
- `mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key()` to generate a CSR (certificate signature
  request).
- `mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key()` to generate a certificate.

### PSA-held (opaque) keys for TLS pre-shared keys (PSK)

There are two new API functions `mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk_opaque()` and
`mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk_opaque()`. Call one of these from an application to
register a PSA key for use with a PSK key exchange.

Benefits: isolation of long-term secrets.

Limitations: only TLS 1.2 for now.

Use in TLS: opt-in. The application needs to register the key using the new
APIs to get the benefits.

### PSA-based operations in the Cipher layer

There is a new API function `mbedtls_cipher_setup_psa()` to set up a context
that will call PSA to store the key and perform the operations.

This function only worked for a small number of ciphers. It is now deprecated
and it is recommended to use `psa_cipher_xxx()` or `psa_aead_xxx()` functions
directly instead.

This function will be removed in a future version of Mbed TLS. If you are using
it and would like us to keep it, please let us know about your use case.

Internal changes
----------------

All of these internal changes are active as soon as `MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO`
is enabled, no change required on the application side.

### TLS: most crypto operations based on PSA

Current exceptions:

- EC J-PAKE (when `MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED`)
- finite-field (non-EC) Diffie-Hellman (use in key exchanges: DHE-RSA,
  DHE-PSK)

Other than the above exceptions, all crypto operations are based on PSA when
`MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` is enabled.

### X.509: most crypto operations based on PSA

Current exception:

- verification of RSA-PSS signatures with a salt length that is different from
  the hash length.

Other than the above exceptions, all crypto operations are based on PSA when
`MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` is enabled.

### PK layer: most crypto operations based on PSA

Current exception:

- verification of RSA-PSS signatures with a salt length that is different from
  the hash length.

Other than the above exceptions, all crypto operations are based on PSA when
`MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO` is enabled.