programs/pkey/mpi_demo.c

/*
 *  Simple MPI demonstration program
 *
 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#    include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#    include <stdio.h>
#    include <stdlib.h>
#    define mbedtls_printf       printf
#    define mbedtls_exit         exit
#    define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_SUCCESS
#    define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_FAILURE
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
#    include "mbedtls/bignum.h"

#    include <stdio.h>
#endif

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
int main(void)
{
    mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_FS_IO not defined.\n");
    mbedtls_exit(0);
}
#else

int main(void)
{
    int ret = 1;
    int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
    mbedtls_mpi E, P, Q, N, H, D, X, Y, Z;

    mbedtls_mpi_init(&E);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&P);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&Q);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&N);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&H);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&D);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&X);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&Y);
    mbedtls_mpi_init(&Z);

    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&P, 10, "2789"));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&Q, 10, "3203"));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&E, 10, "257"));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&N, &P, &Q));

    mbedtls_printf("\n  Public key:\n\n");
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_file("  N = ", &N, 10, NULL));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_file("  E = ", &E, 10, NULL));

    mbedtls_printf("\n  Private key:\n\n");
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_file("  P = ", &P, 10, NULL));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_file("  Q = ", &Q, 10, NULL));

#    if defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME)
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&P, &P, 1));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_int(&Q, &Q, 1));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&H, &P, &Q));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod(&D, &E, &H));

    mbedtls_mpi_write_file("  D = E^-1 mod (P-1)*(Q-1) = ", &D, 10, NULL);
#    else
    mbedtls_printf("\nTest skipped (MBEDTLS_GENPRIME not defined).\n\n");
#    endif
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&X, 10, "55555"));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&Y, &X, &E, &N, NULL));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&Z, &Y, &D, &N, NULL));

    mbedtls_printf("\n  RSA operation:\n\n");
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(
        mbedtls_mpi_write_file("  X (plaintext)  = ", &X, 10, NULL));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_file(
        "  Y (ciphertext) = X^E mod N = ", &Y, 10, NULL));
    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_write_file(
        "  Z (decrypted)  = Y^D mod N = ", &Z, 10, NULL));
    mbedtls_printf("\n");

    exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;

cleanup:
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&E);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&P);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&Q);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&N);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&H);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&D);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&X);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&Y);
    mbedtls_mpi_free(&Z);

    if (exit_code != MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS) {
        mbedtls_printf("\nAn error occurred.\n");
    }

#    if defined(_WIN32)
    mbedtls_printf("  Press Enter to exit this program.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    getchar();
#    endif

    mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_FS_IO */