diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 38c8006..7bbfb20 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
     project("mbed TLS" C)
 endif()
 
+set(MBEDTLS_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
+
 option(USE_PKCS11_HELPER_LIBRARY "Build mbed TLS with the pkcs11-helper library." OFF)
 option(ENABLE_ZLIB_SUPPORT "Build mbed TLS with zlib library." OFF)
 
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 6c7fce2..8667c9e 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
 
+= mbed TLS 2.18.1 branch released 2019-07-12
+
+Bugfix
+   * Fix build failure when building with mingw on Windows by including
+     stdarg.h where needed. Fixes #2656.
+
+Changes
+   * Enable building of Mbed TLS as a CMake subproject. Suggested and fixed by
+     Ashley Duncan in #2609.
+
 = mbed TLS 2.18.0 branch released 2019-06-11
 
 Features
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 5b01603..be26f56 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -146,6 +146,12 @@
 your value of CFLAGS doesn't override the content provided by cmake (depending
 on the build mode as seen above), it's merely prepended to it.
 
+#### Mbed TLS as a subproject
+
+Mbed TLS, like Mbed Crypto, supports being built as a CMake subproject. One can
+use `add_subdirectory()` from a parent CMake project to include Mbed TLS as a
+subproject.
+
 ### Microsoft Visual Studio
 
 The build files for Microsoft Visual Studio are generated for Visual Studio 2010.
diff --git a/crypto b/crypto
index 47f2de1..e78cd62 160000
--- a/crypto
+++ b/crypto
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 47f2de132936905d97a93e2ddf7f5237ab232fbe
+Subproject commit e78cd62acb7ea0397f061ebc754b89ed6222b13c
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/platform.h b/include/mbedtls/platform.h
index 801a948..363d6b3 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/platform.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/platform.h
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@
  *   the destination buffer is too short.
  */
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_HAS_NON_CONFORMING_VSNPRINTF)
+#include <stdarg.h>
 /* For Older Windows (inc. MSYS2), we provide our own fixed implementation */
 int mbedtls_platform_win32_vsnprintf( char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list arg );
 #endif
diff --git a/library/CMakeLists.txt b/library/CMakeLists.txt
index ea069ab..c82784e 100644
--- a/library/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/library/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@
     set_target_properties(${mbedx509_static_target} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME mbedx509)
     target_link_libraries(${mbedx509_static_target} ${libs} ${mbedcrypto_static_target})
     target_include_directories(${mbedx509_static_target}
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include/
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/crypto/include/)
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/include/
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/crypto/include/)
 
     add_library(${mbedtls_static_target} STATIC ${src_tls})
     set_target_properties(${mbedtls_static_target} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME mbedtls)
     target_link_libraries(${mbedtls_static_target} ${libs} ${mbedx509_static_target})
     target_include_directories(${mbedtls_static_target}
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include/
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/crypto/include/
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/include/
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/crypto/include/
         )
 
 
@@ -175,15 +175,15 @@
     set_target_properties(mbedx509 PROPERTIES VERSION 2.18.0 SOVERSION 1)
     target_link_libraries(mbedx509 ${libs} mbedcrypto)
     target_include_directories(mbedx509
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include/
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/crypto/include/)
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/include/
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/crypto/include/)
 
     add_library(mbedtls SHARED ${src_tls})
     set_target_properties(mbedtls PROPERTIES VERSION 2.18.0 SOVERSION 13)
     target_link_libraries(mbedtls ${libs} mbedx509)
     target_include_directories(mbedtls
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include/
-        PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/crypto/include/)
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/include/
+        PUBLIC ${MBEDTLS_DIR}/crypto/include/)
 
       install(TARGETS mbedtls mbedx509
               DESTINATION ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}
diff --git a/programs/test/cmake_subproject/.gitignore b/programs/test/cmake_subproject/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464833b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/test/cmake_subproject/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+build
+Makefile
+cmake_subproject
diff --git a/programs/test/cmake_subproject/CMakeLists.txt b/programs/test/cmake_subproject/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5f4191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/test/cmake_subproject/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
+
+# We use the parent Mbed TLS directory as the MBEDTLS_DIR for this test. Other
+# projects that use Mbed TLS as a subproject are likely to add by their own
+# relative paths.
+set(MBEDTLS_DIR ../../../)
+
+# Add Mbed TLS as a subdirectory.
+add_subdirectory(${MBEDTLS_DIR} build)
+
+# Link against all the Mbed TLS libraries.
+set(libs
+    mbedtls
+    mbedcrypto
+    mbedx509
+)
+
+add_executable(cmake_subproject cmake_subproject.c)
+target_link_libraries(cmake_subproject ${libs})
diff --git a/programs/test/cmake_subproject/cmake_subproject.c b/programs/test/cmake_subproject/cmake_subproject.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca899bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programs/test/cmake_subproject/cmake_subproject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *  Simple program to test that CMake builds with Mbed TLS as a subdirectory
+ *  work correctly.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006-2019, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ */
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
+#include "mbedtls/config.h"
+#else
+#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
+#else
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define mbedtls_fprintf         fprintf
+#define mbedtls_printf          printf
+#define mbedtls_exit            exit
+#define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS    EXIT_SUCCESS
+#define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE    EXIT_FAILURE
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
+
+#include "mbedtls/version.h"
+
+/* The main reason to build this is for testing the CMake build, so the program
+ * doesn't need to do very much. It calls a single library function to ensure
+ * linkage works, but that is all. */
+int main()
+{
+    /* This version string is 18 bytes long, as advised by version.h. */
+    char version[18];
+
+    mbedtls_version_get_string_full( version );
+
+    mbedtls_printf( "Built against %s\n", version );
+
+    return( 0 );
+}
diff --git a/tests/scripts/all.sh b/tests/scripts/all.sh
index 22579fc..544187f 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/all.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/all.sh
@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@
     git checkout -- Makefile library/Makefile programs/Makefile tests/Makefile
     cd ..
 
+    # Remove any artifacts from the component_test_cmake_as_subdirectory test.
+    rm -rf programs/test/cmake_subproject/build
+    rm -f programs/test/cmake_subproject/Makefile
+    rm -f programs/test/cmake_subproject/cmake_subproject
+
     if [ -f "$CONFIG_BAK" ]; then
         mv "$CONFIG_BAK" "$CONFIG_H"
     fi
@@ -1248,6 +1253,19 @@
     unset MBEDTLS_ROOT_DIR
 }
 
+component_test_cmake_as_subdirectory () {
+    msg "build: cmake 'as-subdirectory' build"
+    MBEDTLS_ROOT_DIR="$PWD"
+
+    cd programs/test/cmake_subproject
+    cmake .
+    make
+    if_build_succeeded ./cmake_subproject
+
+    cd "$MBEDTLS_ROOT_DIR"
+    unset MBEDTLS_ROOT_DIR
+}
+
 component_test_zeroize () {
     # Test that the function mbedtls_platform_zeroize() is not optimized away by
     # different combinations of compilers and optimization flags by using an