Merge pull request #3597 from gilles-peskine-arm/cert-gen-cleanup-202008-2.7

Backport 2.7: Minor cleanups in certificate generation
diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/00README.md b/ChangeLog.d/00README.md
index b559e23..3786199 100644
--- a/ChangeLog.d/00README.md
+++ b/ChangeLog.d/00README.md
@@ -3,6 +3,29 @@
 This directory contains changelog entries that have not yet been merged
 to the changelog file ([`../ChangeLog`](../ChangeLog)).
 
+## What requires a changelog entry?
+
+Write a changelog entry if there is a user-visible change. This includes:
+
+* Bug fixes in the library or in sample programs: fixing a security hole,
+  fixing broken behavior, fixing the build in some configuration or on some
+  platform, etc.
+* New features in the library, new sample programs, or new platform support.
+* Changes in existing behavior. These should be rare. Changes in features
+  that are documented as experimental may or may not be announced, depending
+  on the extent of the change and how widely we expect the feature to be used.
+
+We generally don't include changelog entries for:
+
+* Documentation improvements.
+* Performance improvements, unless they are particularly significant.
+* Changes to parts of the code base that users don't interact with directly,
+  such as test code and test data.
+
+Until Mbed TLS 2.7.17, we required changelog entries in more cases.
+Looking at older changelog entries is good practice for how to write a
+changelog entry, but not for deciding whether to write one.
+
 ## Changelog entry file format
 
 A changelog entry file must have the extension `*.txt` and must have the
@@ -33,8 +56,7 @@
     Bugfix
     Changes
 
-Use “Changes” for anything that doesn't fit in the other categories, such as
-performance, documentation and test improvements.
+Use “Changes” for anything that doesn't fit in the other categories.
 
 ## How to write a changelog entry
 
@@ -49,8 +71,7 @@
 Mbed TLS issue. Add other external references such as CVE numbers where
 applicable.
 
-Credit the author of the contribution if the contribution is not a member of
-the Mbed TLS development team. Also credit bug reporters where applicable.
+Credit bug reporters where applicable.
 
 **Explain why, not how**. Remember that the audience is the users of the
 library, not its developers. In particular, for a bug fix, explain the
diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/comment_typo_in_mbedtls_ssl_set_bio.txt b/ChangeLog.d/comment_typo_in_mbedtls_ssl_set_bio.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f94c16..0000000
--- a/ChangeLog.d/comment_typo_in_mbedtls_ssl_set_bio.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Changes
-   * Fix comment typo in documentation of mbedtls_ssl_set_bio.
diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/fix-rsa-blinding.txt b/ChangeLog.d/fix-rsa-blinding.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a13572c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog.d/fix-rsa-blinding.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Bugfix
+   * Fix rsa_prepare_blinding() to retry when the blinding value is not
+     invertible (mod N), instead of returning MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED. This
+     addresses a regression but is rare in practice (approx. 1 in 2/sqrt(N)).
+     Found by Synopsys Coverity, fix contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
+     Fixes #3647.
diff --git a/library/rsa.c b/library/rsa.c
index c5dbdac..7e853b1 100644
--- a/library/rsa.c
+++ b/library/rsa.c
@@ -779,15 +779,14 @@
          * which one, we just loop and choose new values for both of them.
          * (Each iteration succeeds with overwhelming probability.) */
         ret = mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N );
-        if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE )
-            continue;
-        if( ret != 0 )
+        if( ret != 0 && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE )
             goto cleanup;
 
-        /* Finish the computation of Vf^-1 = R * (R Vf)^-1 */
-        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &R ) );
-        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N ) );
-    } while( 0 );
+    } while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE );
+
+    /* Finish the computation of Vf^-1 = R * (R Vf)^-1 */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &R ) );
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N ) );
 
     /* Blinding value: Vi = Vf^(-e) mod N
      * (Vi already contains Vf^-1 at this point) */