diff --git a/include/psa/crypto_extra.h b/include/psa/crypto_extra.h
index 6dfaa13..3550122 100644
--- a/include/psa/crypto_extra.h
+++ b/include/psa/crypto_extra.h
@@ -104,6 +104,117 @@
     return( attributes->core.policy.alg2 );
 }
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+
+/** Retrieve the slot number where a key is stored.
+ *
+ * A slot number is only defined for keys that are stored in a secure
+ * element.
+ *
+ * This information is only useful if the secure element is not entirely
+ * managed through the PSA Cryptography API. It is up to the secure
+ * element driver to decide how PSA slot numbers map to any other interface
+ * that the secure element may have.
+ *
+ * \param[in] attributes        The key attribute structure to query.
+ * \param[out] slot_number      On success, the slot number containing the key.
+ *
+ * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
+ *         The key is located in a secure element, and \p *slot_number
+ *         indicates the slot number that contains it.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
+ *         The caller is not permitted to query the slot number.
+ *         Mbed Crypto currently does not return this error.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ *         The key is not located in a secure element.
+ */
+psa_status_t psa_get_key_slot_number(
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t *slot_number );
+
+/** Choose the slot number where a key is stored.
+ *
+ * This function declares a slot number in the specified attribute
+ * structure.
+ *
+ * A slot number is only meaningful for keys that are stored in a secure
+ * element. It is up to the secure element driver to decide how PSA slot
+ * numbers map to any other interface that the secure element may have.
+ *
+ * \note Setting a slot number in key attributes for a key creation can
+ *       cause the following errors when creating the key:
+ *       - #PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the selected secure element does
+ *         not support choosing a specific slot number.
+ *       - #PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED if the caller is not permitted to
+ *         choose slot numbers in general or to choose this specific slot.
+ *       - #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the chosen slot number is not
+ *         valid in general or not valid for this specific key.
+ *       - #PSA_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS if there is already a key in the
+ *         selected slot.
+ *
+ * \param[out] attributes       The attribute structure to write to.
+ * \param slot_number           The slot number to set.
+ */
+static inline void psa_set_key_slot_number(
+    psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number )
+{
+    attributes->core.flags |= MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_FLAG_HAS_SLOT_NUMBER;
+    attributes->slot_number = slot_number;
+}
+
+/** Remove the slot number attribute from a key attribute structure.
+ *
+ * This function undoes the action of psa_set_key_slot_number().
+ *
+ * \param[out] attributes       The attribute structure to write to.
+ */
+static inline void psa_clear_key_slot_number(
+    psa_key_attributes_t *attributes )
+{
+    attributes->core.flags &= ~MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_FLAG_HAS_SLOT_NUMBER;
+}
+
+/** Register a key that is already present in a secure element.
+ *
+ * The key must be located in a secure element designated by the
+ * lifetime field in \p attributes, in the slot set with
+ * psa_set_key_slot_number() in the attribute structure.
+ * This function makes the key available through the key identifier
+ * specified in \p attributes.
+ *
+ * \param[in] attributes        The attributes of the existing key.
+ *
+ * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
+ *         The key was successfully registered.
+ *         Note that depending on the design of the driver, this may or may
+ *         not guarantee that a key actually exists in the designated slot
+ *         and is compatible with the specified attributes.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS
+ *         There is already a key with the identifier specified in
+ *         \p attributes.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ *         \p attributes specifies a lifetime which is not located
+ *         in a secure element.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ *         No slot number is specified in \p attributes,
+ *         or the specified slot number is not valid.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
+ *         The caller is not authorized to register the specified key slot.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_HARDWARE_FAILURE
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
+ *         The library has not been previously initialized by psa_crypto_init().
+ *         It is implementation-dependent whether a failure to initialize
+ *         results in this error code.
+ */
+psa_status_t mbedtls_psa_register_se_key(
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes);
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+
 /**@}*/
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/psa/crypto_se_driver.h b/include/psa/crypto_se_driver.h
index f95eaeb..a43e0db 100644
--- a/include/psa/crypto_se_driver.h
+++ b/include/psa/crypto_se_driver.h
@@ -134,10 +134,17 @@
                                           void *persistent_data,
                                           psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime);
 
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN_ONLY__) || !defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+/* Mbed Crypto with secure element support enabled defines this type in
+ * crypto_types.h because it is also visible to applications through an
+ * implementation-specific extension.
+ * For the PSA Cryptography specification, this type is only visible
+ * via crypto_se_driver.h. */
 /** An internal designation of a key slot between the core part of the
  * PSA Crypto implementation and the driver. The meaning of this value
  * is driver-dependent. */
 typedef uint64_t psa_key_slot_number_t;
+#endif /* __DOXYGEN_ONLY__ || !MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
 /**@}*/
 
@@ -803,12 +810,90 @@
  */
 /**@{*/
 
+/** An enumeration indicating how a key is created.
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+    PSA_KEY_CREATION_IMPORT, /**< During psa_import_key() */
+    PSA_KEY_CREATION_GENERATE, /**< During psa_generate_key() */
+    PSA_KEY_CREATION_DERIVE, /**< During psa_key_derivation_output_key() */
+    PSA_KEY_CREATION_COPY, /**< During psa_copy_key() */
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN_ONLY__
+    /** A key is being registered with mbedtls_psa_register_se_key().
+     *
+     * The core only passes this value to
+     * psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_validate_slot_number, not to
+     * psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_allocate. The call to
+     * `p_validate_slot_number` is not followed by any other call to the
+     * driver: the key is considered successfully registered if the call to
+     * `p_validate_slot_number` succeeds, or if `p_validate_slot_number` is
+     * null.
+     *
+     * With this creation method, the driver must return #PSA_SUCCESS if
+     * the given attributes are compatible with the existing key in the slot,
+     * and #PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST if the driver can determine that there
+     * is no key with the specified slot number.
+     *
+     * This is an Mbed Crypto extension.
+     */
+    PSA_KEY_CREATION_REGISTER,
+#endif
+} psa_key_creation_method_t;
+
 /** \brief A function that allocates a slot for a key.
  *
+ * To create a key in a specific slot in a secure element, the core
+ * first calls this function to determine a valid slot number,
+ * then calls a function to create the key material in that slot.
+ * In nominal conditions (that is, if no error occurs),
+ * the effect of a call to a key creation function in the PSA Cryptography
+ * API with a lifetime that places the key in a secure element is the
+ * following:
+ * -# The core calls psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_allocate
+ *    (or in some implementations
+ *    psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_validate_slot_number). The driver
+ *    selects (or validates) a suitable slot number given the key attributes
+ *    and the state of the secure element.
+ * -# The core calls a key creation function in the driver.
+ *
+ * The key creation functions in the PSA Cryptography API are:
+ * - psa_import_key(), which causes
+ *   a call to `p_allocate` with \p method = #PSA_KEY_CREATION_IMPORT
+ *   then a call to psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_import.
+ * - psa_generate_key(), which causes
+ *   a call to `p_allocate` with \p method = #PSA_KEY_CREATION_GENERATE
+ *   then a call to psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_import.
+ * - psa_key_derivation_output_key(), which causes
+ *   a call to `p_allocate` with \p method = #PSA_KEY_CREATION_DERIVE
+ *   then a call to psa_drv_se_key_derivation_t::p_derive.
+ * - psa_copy_key(), which causes
+ *   a call to `p_allocate` with \p method = #PSA_KEY_CREATION_COPY
+ *   then a call to psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_export.
+ *
+ * In case of errors, other behaviors are possible.
+ * - If the PSA Cryptography subsystem dies after the first step,
+ *   for example because the device has lost power abruptly,
+ *   the second step may never happen, or may happen after a reset
+ *   and re-initialization. Alternatively, after a reset and
+ *   re-initialization, the core may call
+ *   psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_destroy on the slot number that
+ *   was allocated (or validated) instead of calling a key creation function.
+ * - If an error occurs, the core may call
+ *   psa_drv_se_key_management_t::p_destroy on the slot number that
+ *   was allocated (or validated) instead of calling a key creation function.
+ *
+ * Errors and system resets also have an impact on the driver's persistent
+ * data. If a reset happens before the overall key creation process is
+ * completed (before or after the second step above), it is unspecified
+ * whether the persistent data after the reset is identical to what it
+ * was before or after the call to `p_allocate` (or `p_validate_slot_number`).
+ *
  * \param[in,out] drv_context       The driver context structure.
  * \param[in,out] persistent_data   A pointer to the persistent data
  *                                  that allows writing.
  * \param[in] attributes            Attributes of the key.
+ * \param method                    The way in which the key is being created.
  * \param[out] key_slot             Slot where the key will be stored.
  *                                  This must be a valid slot for a key of the
  *                                  chosen type. It must be unoccupied.
@@ -824,23 +909,68 @@
     psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context,
     void *persistent_data,
     const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
     psa_key_slot_number_t *key_slot);
 
+/** \brief A function that determines whether a slot number is valid
+ * for a key.
+ *
+ * To create a key in a specific slot in a secure element, the core
+ * first calls this function to validate the choice of slot number,
+ * then calls a function to create the key material in that slot.
+ * See the documentation of #psa_drv_se_allocate_key_t for more details.
+ *
+ * As of the PSA Cryptography API specification version 1.0, there is no way
+ * for applications to trigger a call to this function. However some
+ * implementations offer the capability to create or declare a key in
+ * a specific slot via implementation-specific means, generally for the
+ * sake of initial device provisioning or onboarding. Such a mechanism may
+ * be added to a future version of the PSA Cryptography API specification.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] drv_context   The driver context structure.
+ * \param[in] attributes        Attributes of the key.
+ * \param method                The way in which the key is being created.
+ * \param[in] key_slot          Slot where the key is to be stored.
+ *
+ * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
+ *         The given slot number is valid for a key with the given
+ *         attributes.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ *         The given slot number is not valid for a key with the
+ *         given attributes. This includes the case where the slot
+ *         number is not valid at all.
+ * \retval #PSA_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS
+ *         There is already a key with the specified slot number.
+ *         Drivers may choose to return this error from the key
+ *         creation function instead.
+ */
+typedef psa_status_t (*psa_drv_se_validate_slot_number_t)(
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context,
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t key_slot);
+
 /** \brief A function that imports a key into a secure element in binary format
  *
  * This function can support any output from psa_export_key(). Refer to the
  * documentation of psa_export_key() for the format for each key type.
  *
  * \param[in,out] drv_context   The driver context structure.
- * \param[in] key_slot          Slot where the key will be stored
+ * \param key_slot              Slot where the key will be stored.
  *                              This must be a valid slot for a key of the
  *                              chosen type. It must be unoccupied.
- * \param[in] lifetime          The required lifetime of the key storage
- * \param[in] type              Key type (a \c PSA_KEY_TYPE_XXX value)
- * \param[in] algorithm         Key algorithm (a \c PSA_ALG_XXX value)
- * \param[in] usage             The allowed uses of the key
- * \param[in] p_data            Buffer containing the key data
- * \param[in] data_length       Size of the `data` buffer in bytes
+ * \param[in] attributes        The key attributes, including the lifetime,
+ *                              the key type and the usage policy.
+ *                              Drivers should not access the key size stored
+ *                              in the attributes: it may not match the
+ *                              data passed in \p data.
+ *                              Drivers can call psa_get_key_lifetime(),
+ *                              psa_get_key_type(),
+ *                              psa_get_key_usage_flags() and
+ *                              psa_get_key_algorithm() to access this
+ *                              information.
+ * \param[in] data              Buffer containing the key data.
+ * \param[in] data_length       Size of the \p data buffer in bytes.
  * \param[out] bits             On success, the key size in bits. The driver
  *                              must determine this value after parsing the
  *                              key according to the key type.
@@ -849,15 +979,13 @@
  * \retval #PSA_SUCCESS
  *         Success.
  */
-typedef psa_status_t (*psa_drv_se_import_key_t)(psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context,
-                                                psa_key_slot_number_t key_slot,
-                                                psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
-                                                psa_key_type_t type,
-                                                psa_algorithm_t algorithm,
-                                                psa_key_usage_t usage,
-                                                const uint8_t *p_data,
-                                                size_t data_length,
-                                                size_t *bits);
+typedef psa_status_t (*psa_drv_se_import_key_t)(
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t key_slot,
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    const uint8_t *data,
+    size_t data_length,
+    size_t *bits);
 
 /**
  * \brief A function that destroys a secure element key and restore the slot to
@@ -924,41 +1052,51 @@
  * element
  *
  * If \p type is asymmetric (#PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_ASYMMETRIC(\p type) = 1),
- * the public component of the generated key will be placed in `p_pubkey_out`.
- * The format of the public key information will match the format specified for
- * the psa_export_key() function for the key type.
+ * the driver may export the public key at the time of generation,
+ * in the format documented for psa_export_public_key() by writing it
+ * to the \p pubkey buffer.
+ * This is optional, intended for secure elements that output the
+ * public key at generation time and that cannot export the public key
+ * later. Drivers that do not need this feature should leave
+ * \p *pubkey_length set to 0 and should
+ * implement the psa_drv_key_management_t::p_export_public function.
+ * Some implementations do not support this feature, in which case
+ * \p pubkey is \c NULL and \p pubkey_size is 0.
  *
  * \param[in,out] drv_context   The driver context structure.
- * \param[in] key_slot          Slot where the generated key will be placed
- * \param[in] type              The type of the key to be generated
- * \param[in] usage             The prescribed usage of the generated key
- *                              Note: Not all Secure Elements support the same
- *                              restrictions that PSA Crypto does (and vice
- *                              versa).
- *                              Driver developers should endeavor to match the
- *                              usages as close as possible.
- * \param[in] bits              The size in bits of the key to be generated.
- * \param[in] extra             Extra parameters for key generation. The
- *                              interpretation of this parameter should match
- *                              the interpretation in the `extra` parameter is
- *                              the `psa_generate_key` function
- * \param[in] extra_size        The size in bytes of the \p extra buffer
- * \param[out] p_pubkey_out     The buffer where the public key information will
- *                              be placed
- * \param[in] pubkey_out_size   The size in bytes of the `p_pubkey_out` buffer
- * \param[out] p_pubkey_length  Upon successful completion, will contain the
- *                              size of the data placed in `p_pubkey_out`.
+ * \param key_slot              Slot where the key will be stored.
+ *                              This must be a valid slot for a key of the
+ *                              chosen type. It must be unoccupied.
+ * \param[in] attributes        The key attributes, including the lifetime,
+ *                              the key type and size, and the usage policy.
+ *                              Drivers can call psa_get_key_lifetime(),
+ *                              psa_get_key_type(), psa_get_key_bits(),
+ *                              psa_get_key_usage_flags() and
+ *                              psa_get_key_algorithm() to access this
+ *                              information.
+ * \param[out] pubkey           A buffer where the driver can write the
+ *                              public key, when generating an asymmetric
+ *                              key pair.
+ *                              This is \c NULL when generating a symmetric
+ *                              key or if the core does not support
+ *                              exporting the public key at generation time.
+ * \param pubkey_size           The size of the `pubkey` buffer in bytes.
+ *                              This is 0 when generating a symmetric
+ *                              key or if the core does not support
+ *                              exporting the public key at generation time.
+ * \param[out] pubkey_length    On entry, this is always 0.
+ *                              On success, the number of bytes written to
+ *                              \p pubkey. If this is 0 or unchanged on return,
+ *                              the core will not read the \p pubkey buffer,
+ *                              and will instead call the driver's
+ *                              psa_drv_key_management_t::p_export_public
+ *                              function to export the public key when needed.
  */
-typedef psa_status_t (*psa_drv_se_generate_key_t)(psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context,
-                                                  psa_key_slot_number_t key_slot,
-                                                  psa_key_type_t type,
-                                                  psa_key_usage_t usage,
-                                                  size_t bits,
-                                                  const void *extra,
-                                                  size_t extra_size,
-                                                  uint8_t *p_pubkey_out,
-                                                  size_t pubkey_out_size,
-                                                  size_t *p_pubkey_length);
+typedef psa_status_t (*psa_drv_se_generate_key_t)(
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t key_slot,
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    uint8_t *pubkey, size_t pubkey_size, size_t *pubkey_length);
 
 /**
  * \brief A struct containing all of the function pointers needed to for secure
@@ -970,8 +1108,10 @@
  * If one of the functions is not implemented, it should be set to NULL.
  */
 typedef struct {
-    /** Function that allocates a slot. */
+    /** Function that allocates a slot for a key. */
     psa_drv_se_allocate_key_t   p_allocate;
+    /** Function that checks the validity of a slot for a key. */
+    psa_drv_se_validate_slot_number_t p_validate_slot_number;
     /** Function that performs a key import operation */
     psa_drv_se_import_key_t     p_import;
     /** Function that performs a generation */
diff --git a/include/psa/crypto_struct.h b/include/psa/crypto_struct.h
index 9e38e53..28bbc6a 100644
--- a/include/psa/crypto_struct.h
+++ b/include/psa/crypto_struct.h
@@ -12,6 +12,26 @@
  * In implementations with isolation between the application and the
  * cryptography module, it is expected that the front-end and the back-end
  * would have different versions of this file.
+ *
+ * <h3>Design notes about multipart operation structures</h3>
+ *
+ * Each multipart operation structure contains a `psa_algorithm_t alg`
+ * field which indicates which specific algorithm the structure is for.
+ * When the structure is not in use, `alg` is 0. Most of the structure
+ * consists of a union which is discriminated by `alg`.
+ *
+ * Note that when `alg` is 0, the content of other fields is undefined.
+ * In particular, it is not guaranteed that a freshly-initialized structure
+ * is all-zero: we initialize structures to something like `{0, 0}`, which
+ * is only guaranteed to initializes the first member of the union;
+ * GCC and Clang initialize the whole structure to 0 (at the time of writing),
+ * but MSVC and CompCert don't.
+ *
+ * In Mbed Crypto, multipart operation structures live independently from
+ * the key. This allows Mbed Crypto to free the key objects when destroying
+ * a key slot. If a multipart operation needs to remember the key after
+ * the setup function returns, the operation structure needs to contain a
+ * copy of the key.
  */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2018, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
@@ -322,6 +342,29 @@
  * conditionals. */
 #define PSA_MAX_KEY_BITS 0xfff8
 
+/** A mask of flags that can be stored in key attributes.
+ *
+ * This type is also used internally to store flags in slots. Internal
+ * flags are defined in library/psa_crypto_core.h. Internal flags may have
+ * the same value as external flags if they are properly handled during
+ * key creation and in psa_get_key_attributes.
+ */
+typedef uint16_t psa_key_attributes_flag_t;
+
+#define MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_FLAG_HAS_SLOT_NUMBER     \
+    ( (psa_key_attributes_flag_t) 0x0001 )
+
+/* A mask of key attribute flags used externally only.
+ * Only meant for internal checks inside the library. */
+#define MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_EXTERNAL_ONLY (      \
+        MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_FLAG_HAS_SLOT_NUMBER |    \
+        0 )
+
+/* A mask of key attribute flags used both internally and externally.
+ * Currently there aren't any. */
+#define MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_DUAL_USE (          \
+        0 )
+
 typedef struct
 {
     psa_key_type_t type;
@@ -329,7 +372,7 @@
     psa_key_id_t id;
     psa_key_policy_t policy;
     psa_key_bits_t bits;
-    uint16_t flags;
+    psa_key_attributes_flag_t flags;
 } psa_core_key_attributes_t;
 
 #define PSA_CORE_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT {0, 0, 0, {0, 0, 0}, 0, 0}
@@ -337,11 +380,19 @@
 struct psa_key_attributes_s
 {
     psa_core_key_attributes_t core;
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+    psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
     void *domain_parameters;
     size_t domain_parameters_size;
 };
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+#define PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT {PSA_CORE_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT, 0, NULL, 0}
+#else
 #define PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT {PSA_CORE_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT, NULL, 0}
+#endif
+
 static inline struct psa_key_attributes_s psa_key_attributes_init( void )
 {
     const struct psa_key_attributes_s v = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
diff --git a/include/psa/crypto_types.h b/include/psa/crypto_types.h
index 1944be4..9af4957 100644
--- a/include/psa/crypto_types.h
+++ b/include/psa/crypto_types.h
@@ -244,6 +244,17 @@
  */
 typedef struct psa_key_attributes_s psa_key_attributes_t;
 
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN_ONLY__
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+/* Mbed Crypto defines this type in crypto_types.h because it is also
+ * visible to applications through an implementation-specific extension.
+ * For the PSA Cryptography specification, this type is only visible
+ * via crypto_se_driver.h. */
+typedef uint64_t psa_key_slot_number_t;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+#endif /* !__DOXYGEN_ONLY__ */
+
 /**@}*/
 
 /** \defgroup derivation Key derivation
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto.c b/library/psa_crypto.c
index bd80144..6ec2a1c 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto.c
@@ -994,18 +994,16 @@
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
 }
 
-static void psa_abort_operations_using_key( psa_key_slot_t *slot )
-{
-    /*TODO how to implement this?*/
-    (void) slot;
-}
-
 /** Completely wipe a slot in memory, including its policy.
  * Persistent storage is not affected. */
 psa_status_t psa_wipe_key_slot( psa_key_slot_t *slot )
 {
     psa_status_t status = psa_remove_key_data_from_memory( slot );
-    psa_abort_operations_using_key( slot );
+    /* Multipart operations may still be using the key. This is safe
+     * because all multipart operation objects are independent from
+     * the key slot: if they need to access the key after the setup
+     * phase, they have a copy of the key. Note that this means that
+     * key material can linger until all operations are completed. */
     /* At this point, key material and other type-specific content has
      * been wiped. Clear remaining metadata. We can call memset and not
      * zeroize because the metadata is not particularly sensitive. */
@@ -1016,8 +1014,8 @@
 psa_status_t psa_destroy_key( psa_key_handle_t handle )
 {
     psa_key_slot_t *slot;
-    psa_status_t status = PSA_SUCCESS;
-    psa_status_t storage_status = PSA_SUCCESS;
+    psa_status_t status; /* status of the last operation */
+    psa_status_t overall_status = PSA_SUCCESS;
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
     psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver;
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
@@ -1043,42 +1041,57 @@
         if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         {
             (void) psa_crypto_stop_transaction( );
-            /* TODO: destroy what can be destroyed anyway */
-            return( status );
+            /* We should still try to destroy the key in the secure
+             * element and the key metadata in storage. This is especially
+             * important if the error is that the storage is full.
+             * But how to do it exactly without risking an inconsistent
+             * state after a reset?
+             * https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto/issues/215
+             */
+            overall_status = status;
+            goto exit;
         }
 
         status = psa_destroy_se_key( driver, slot->data.se.slot_number );
+        if( overall_status == PSA_SUCCESS )
+            overall_status = status;
     }
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C)
-    if( slot->attr.lifetime == PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT )
+    if( slot->attr.lifetime != PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE )
     {
-        storage_status =
-            psa_destroy_persistent_key( slot->attr.id );
+        status = psa_destroy_persistent_key( slot->attr.id );
+        if( overall_status == PSA_SUCCESS )
+            overall_status = status;
+
+        /* TODO: other slots may have a copy of the same key. We should
+         * invalidate them.
+         * https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto/issues/214
+         */
     }
 #endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C) */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
     if( driver != NULL )
     {
-        psa_status_t status2;
         status = psa_save_se_persistent_data( driver );
-        status2 = psa_crypto_stop_transaction( );
-        if( status == PSA_SUCCESS )
-            status = status2;
-        if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
-        {
-            /* TODO: destroy what can be destroyed anyway */
-            return( status );
-        }
+        if( overall_status == PSA_SUCCESS )
+            overall_status = status;
+        status = psa_crypto_stop_transaction( );
+        if( overall_status == PSA_SUCCESS )
+            overall_status = status;
     }
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+exit:
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
     status = psa_wipe_key_slot( slot );
-    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
-        return( status );
-    return( storage_status );
+    /* Prioritize CORRUPTION_DETECTED from wiping over a storage error */
+    if( overall_status == PSA_SUCCESS )
+        overall_status = status;
+    return( overall_status );
 }
 
 void psa_reset_key_attributes( psa_key_attributes_t *attributes )
@@ -1187,6 +1200,13 @@
         return( status );
 
     attributes->core = slot->attr;
+    attributes->core.flags &= ( MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_EXTERNAL_ONLY |
+                                MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_DUAL_USE );
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+    if( psa_key_slot_is_external( slot ) )
+        psa_set_key_slot_number( attributes, slot->data.se.slot_number );
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
     switch( slot->attr.type )
     {
@@ -1195,8 +1215,10 @@
         case PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY:
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
             /* TODO: reporting the public exponent for opaque keys
-             * is not yet implemented. */
-            if( psa_get_se_driver( slot->attr.lifetime, NULL, NULL ) )
+             * is not yet implemented.
+             * https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto/issues/216
+             */
+            if( psa_key_slot_is_external( slot ) )
                 break;
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
             status = psa_get_rsa_public_exponent( slot->data.rsa, attributes );
@@ -1212,6 +1234,21 @@
     return( status );
 }
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+psa_status_t psa_get_key_slot_number(
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t *slot_number )
+{
+    if( attributes->core.flags & MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_FLAG_HAS_SLOT_NUMBER )
+    {
+        *slot_number = attributes->slot_number;
+        return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+    }
+    else
+        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
 static int pk_write_pubkey_simple( mbedtls_pk_context *key,
                                    unsigned char *buf, size_t size )
@@ -1408,6 +1445,15 @@
                                      data_length, 1 ) );
 }
 
+#if defined(static_assert)
+static_assert( ( MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_EXTERNAL_ONLY & MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_DUAL_USE ) == 0,
+               "One or more key attribute flag is listed as both external-only and dual-use" );
+static_assert( ( PSA_KA_MASK_INTERNAL_ONLY & MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_DUAL_USE ) == 0,
+               "One or more key attribute flag is listed as both internal-only and dual-use" );
+static_assert( ( PSA_KA_MASK_INTERNAL_ONLY & MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_EXTERNAL_ONLY ) == 0,
+               "One or more key attribute flag is listed as both internal-only and external-only" );
+#endif
+
 /** Validate that a key policy is internally well-formed.
  *
  * This function only rejects invalid policies. It does not validate the
@@ -1467,6 +1513,11 @@
     if( psa_get_key_bits( attributes ) > PSA_MAX_KEY_BITS )
         return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
 
+    /* Reject invalid flags. These should not be reachable through the API. */
+    if( attributes->core.flags & ~ ( MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_EXTERNAL_ONLY |
+                                     MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_DUAL_USE ) )
+        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
 }
 
@@ -1484,6 +1535,7 @@
  * In case of failure at any step, stop the sequence and call
  * psa_fail_key_creation().
  *
+ * \param method            An identification of the calling function.
  * \param[in] attributes    Key attributes for the new key.
  * \param[out] handle       On success, a handle for the allocated slot.
  * \param[out] p_slot       On success, a pointer to the prepared slot.
@@ -1496,6 +1548,7 @@
  *         You must call psa_fail_key_creation() to wipe and free the slot.
  */
 static psa_status_t psa_start_key_creation(
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
     const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
     psa_key_handle_t *handle,
     psa_key_slot_t **p_slot,
@@ -1504,13 +1557,14 @@
     psa_status_t status;
     psa_key_slot_t *slot;
 
+    (void) method;
     *p_drv = NULL;
 
     status = psa_validate_key_attributes( attributes, p_drv );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         return( status );
 
-    status = psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( handle, p_slot );
+    status = psa_get_empty_key_slot( handle, p_slot );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         return( status );
     slot = *p_slot;
@@ -1523,8 +1577,16 @@
 
     slot->attr = attributes->core;
 
+    /* Erase external-only flags from the internal copy. To access
+     * external-only flags, query `attributes`. Thanks to the check
+     * in psa_validate_key_attributes(), this leaves the dual-use
+     * flags and any internal flag that psa_get_empty_key_slot()
+     * may have set. */
+    slot->attr.flags &= ~MBEDTLS_PSA_KA_MASK_EXTERNAL_ONLY;
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
-    /* For a key in a secure element, we need to do three things:
+    /* For a key in a secure element, we need to do three things
+     * when creating a key (but not when registering an existing key):
      * create the key file in internal storage, create the
      * key inside the secure element, and update the driver's
      * persistent data. Start a transaction that will encompass these
@@ -1537,9 +1599,9 @@
      * secure element driver updates its persistent state, but we do not yet
      * save the driver's persistent state, so that if the power fails,
      * we can roll back to a state where the key doesn't exist. */
-    if( *p_drv != NULL )
+    if( *p_drv != NULL && method != PSA_KEY_CREATION_REGISTER )
     {
-        status = psa_find_se_slot_for_key( attributes, *p_drv,
+        status = psa_find_se_slot_for_key( attributes, method, *p_drv,
                                            &slot->data.se.slot_number );
         if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
             return( status );
@@ -1631,7 +1693,13 @@
 #endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_STORAGE_C) */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
-    if( driver != NULL )
+    /* Finish the transaction for a key creation. This does not
+     * happen when registering an existing key. Detect this case
+     * by checking whether a transaction is in progress (actual
+     * creation of a key in a secure element requires a transaction,
+     * but registration doesn't use one). */
+    if( driver != NULL &&
+        psa_crypto_transaction.unknown.type == PSA_CRYPTO_TRANSACTION_CREATE_KEY )
     {
         status = psa_save_se_persistent_data( driver );
         if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
@@ -1672,11 +1740,16 @@
     /* TODO: If the key has already been created in the secure
      * element, and the failure happened later (when saving metadata
      * to internal storage), we need to destroy the key in the secure
-     * element. */
+     * element.
+     * https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto/issues/217
+     */
 
-    /* Abort the ongoing transaction if any. We already did what it
-     * takes to undo any partial creation. All that's left is to update
-     * the transaction data itself. */
+    /* Abort the ongoing transaction if any (there may not be one if
+     * the creation process failed before starting one, or if the
+     * key creation is a registration of a key in a secure element).
+     * Earlier functions must already have done what it takes to undo any
+     * partial creation. All that's left is to update the transaction data
+     * itself. */
     (void) psa_crypto_stop_transaction( );
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
@@ -1753,7 +1826,8 @@
     psa_key_slot_t *slot = NULL;
     psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver = NULL;
 
-    status = psa_start_key_creation( attributes, handle, &slot, &driver );
+    status = psa_start_key_creation( PSA_KEY_CREATION_IMPORT, attributes,
+                                     handle, &slot, &driver );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         goto exit;
 
@@ -1770,10 +1844,7 @@
         }
         status = drv->key_management->p_import(
             psa_get_se_driver_context( driver ),
-            slot->data.se.slot_number,
-            slot->attr.lifetime, slot->attr.type,
-            slot->attr.policy.alg, slot->attr.policy.usage,
-            data, data_length,
+            slot->data.se.slot_number, attributes, data, data_length,
             &bits );
         if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
             goto exit;
@@ -1805,6 +1876,74 @@
     return( status );
 }
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+psa_status_t mbedtls_psa_register_se_key(
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes )
+{
+    psa_status_t status;
+    psa_key_slot_t *slot = NULL;
+    psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver = NULL;
+    const psa_drv_se_t *drv;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle = 0;
+
+    /* Leaving attributes unspecified is not currently supported.
+     * It could make sense to query the key type and size from the
+     * secure element, but not all secure elements support this
+     * and the driver HAL doesn't currently support it. */
+    if( psa_get_key_type( attributes ) == PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE )
+        return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+    if( psa_get_key_bits( attributes ) == 0 )
+        return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+
+    status = psa_start_key_creation( PSA_KEY_CREATION_REGISTER, attributes,
+                                     &handle, &slot, &driver );
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+        goto exit;
+
+    if( driver == NULL )
+    {
+        status = PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    drv = psa_get_se_driver_methods( driver );
+
+    if ( psa_get_key_slot_number( attributes,
+                                  &slot->data.se.slot_number ) != PSA_SUCCESS )
+    {
+        /* The application didn't specify a slot number. This doesn't
+         * make sense when registering a slot. */
+        status = PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* If the driver has a slot number validation method, call it.
+     * If it doesn't, it means the secure element is unable to validate
+     * anything and so we have to trust the application. */
+    if( drv->key_management != NULL &&
+        drv->key_management->p_validate_slot_number != NULL )
+    {
+        status = drv->key_management->p_validate_slot_number(
+            psa_get_se_driver_context( driver ),
+            attributes,
+            PSA_KEY_CREATION_REGISTER,
+            slot->data.se.slot_number );
+        if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+            goto exit;
+    }
+
+    status = psa_finish_key_creation( slot, driver );
+
+exit:
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+    {
+        psa_fail_key_creation( slot, driver );
+    }
+    /* Registration doesn't keep the key in RAM. */
+    psa_close_key( handle );
+    return( status );
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+
 static psa_status_t psa_copy_key_material( const psa_key_slot_t *source,
                                            psa_key_slot_t *target )
 {
@@ -1856,7 +1995,8 @@
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         goto exit;
 
-    status = psa_start_key_creation( &actual_attributes,
+    status = psa_start_key_creation( PSA_KEY_CREATION_COPY,
+                                     &actual_attributes,
                                      target_handle, &target_slot, &driver );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         goto exit;
@@ -3208,10 +3348,14 @@
 {
     psa_key_slot_t *slot;
     psa_status_t status;
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+    const psa_drv_se_t *drv;
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
     *signature_length = signature_size;
 
-    status = psa_get_transparent_key( handle, &slot, PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN, alg );
+    status = psa_get_key_from_slot( handle, &slot, PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN, alg );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         goto exit;
     if( ! PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_KEY_PAIR( slot->attr.type ) )
@@ -3220,6 +3364,24 @@
         goto exit;
     }
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+    if( psa_get_se_driver( slot->attr.lifetime, &drv, &drv_context ) )
+    {
+        if( drv->asymmetric == NULL ||
+            drv->asymmetric->p_sign == NULL )
+        {
+            status = PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        status = drv->asymmetric->p_sign( drv_context,
+                                          slot->data.se.slot_number,
+                                          alg,
+                                          hash, hash_length,
+                                          signature, signature_size,
+                                          signature_length );
+    }
+    else
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
     if( slot->attr.type == PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR )
     {
@@ -3283,11 +3445,29 @@
 {
     psa_key_slot_t *slot;
     psa_status_t status;
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+    const psa_drv_se_t *drv;
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *drv_context;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 
-    status = psa_get_transparent_key( handle, &slot, PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY, alg );
+    status = psa_get_key_from_slot( handle, &slot, PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY, alg );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         return( status );
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+    if( psa_get_se_driver( slot->attr.lifetime, &drv, &drv_context ) )
+    {
+        if( drv->asymmetric == NULL ||
+            drv->asymmetric->p_verify == NULL )
+            return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+        return( drv->asymmetric->p_verify( drv_context,
+                                           slot->data.se.slot_number,
+                                           alg,
+                                           hash, hash_length,
+                                           signature, signature_length ) );
+    }
+    else
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
     if( PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_RSA( slot->attr.type ) )
     {
@@ -4774,7 +4954,8 @@
     psa_status_t status;
     psa_key_slot_t *slot = NULL;
     psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver = NULL;
-    status = psa_start_key_creation( attributes, handle, &slot, &driver );
+    status = psa_start_key_creation( PSA_KEY_CREATION_DERIVE,
+                                     attributes, handle, &slot, &driver );
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
     if( driver != NULL )
     {
@@ -5820,20 +6001,37 @@
     psa_status_t status;
     psa_key_slot_t *slot = NULL;
     psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver = NULL;
-    status = psa_start_key_creation( attributes, handle, &slot, &driver );
+
+    status = psa_start_key_creation( PSA_KEY_CREATION_GENERATE,
+                                     attributes, handle, &slot, &driver );
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+        goto exit;
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
     if( driver != NULL )
     {
-        /* Generating a key in a secure element is not implemented yet. */
-        status = PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+        const psa_drv_se_t *drv = psa_get_se_driver_methods( driver );
+        size_t pubkey_length = 0; /* We don't support this feature yet */
+        if( drv->key_management == NULL ||
+            drv->key_management->p_generate == NULL )
+        {
+            status = PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        status = drv->key_management->p_generate(
+            psa_get_se_driver_context( driver ),
+            slot->data.se.slot_number, attributes,
+            NULL, 0, &pubkey_length );
     }
+    else
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
-    if( status == PSA_SUCCESS )
     {
         status = psa_generate_key_internal(
             slot, attributes->core.bits,
             attributes->domain_parameters, attributes->domain_parameters_size );
     }
+
+exit:
     if( status == PSA_SUCCESS )
         status = psa_finish_key_creation( slot, driver );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
@@ -5895,7 +6093,9 @@
         case PSA_CRYPTO_TRANSACTION_CREATE_KEY:
         case PSA_CRYPTO_TRANSACTION_DESTROY_KEY:
             /* TODO - fall through to the failure case until this
-             * is implemented */
+             * is implemented.
+             * https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto/issues/218
+             */
         default:
             /* We found an unsupported transaction in the storage.
              * We don't know what state the storage is in. Give up. */
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_core.h b/library/psa_crypto_core.h
index fbfb6da..edf3ab6 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_core.h
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_core.h
@@ -56,14 +56,21 @@
         /* EC public key or key pair */
         mbedtls_ecp_keypair *ecp;
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_C */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
         /* Any key type in a secure element */
         struct se
         {
             psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number;
         } se;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
     } data;
 } psa_key_slot_t;
 
+/* A mask of key attribute flags used only internally.
+ * Currently there aren't any. */
+#define PSA_KA_MASK_INTERNAL_ONLY (     \
+        0 )
+
 /** Test whether a key slot is occupied.
  *
  * A key slot is occupied iff the key type is nonzero. This works because
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_se.c b/library/psa_crypto_se.c
index bc73251..523c621 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_se.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_se.c
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@
 
 psa_status_t psa_find_se_slot_for_key(
     const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
     psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver,
     psa_key_slot_number_t *slot_number )
 {
     psa_status_t status;
-    psa_drv_se_allocate_key_t p_allocate = NULL;
 
     /* If the lifetime is wrong, it's a bug in the library. */
     if( driver->lifetime != psa_get_key_lifetime( attributes ) )
@@ -210,17 +210,34 @@
     /* If the driver doesn't support key creation in any way, give up now. */
     if( driver->methods->key_management == NULL )
         return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
-    p_allocate = driver->methods->key_management->p_allocate;
 
-    /* If the driver doesn't tell us how to allocate a slot, that's
-     * not supported for the time being. */
-    if( p_allocate == NULL )
-        return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
-
-    status = p_allocate( &driver->context,
-                         driver->internal.persistent_data,
-                         attributes,
-                         slot_number );
+    if( psa_get_key_slot_number( attributes, slot_number ) == PSA_SUCCESS )
+    {
+        /* The application wants to use a specific slot. Allow it if
+         * the driver supports it. On a system with isolation,
+         * the crypto service must check that the application is
+         * permitted to request this slot. */
+        psa_drv_se_validate_slot_number_t p_validate_slot_number =
+            driver->methods->key_management->p_validate_slot_number;
+        if( p_validate_slot_number == NULL )
+            return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+        status = p_validate_slot_number( &driver->context,
+                                         attributes, method,
+                                         *slot_number );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* The application didn't tell us which slot to use. Let the driver
+         * choose. This is the normal case. */
+        psa_drv_se_allocate_key_t p_allocate =
+            driver->methods->key_management->p_allocate;
+        if( p_allocate == NULL )
+            return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+        status = p_allocate( &driver->context,
+                             driver->internal.persistent_data,
+                             attributes, method,
+                             slot_number );
+    }
     return( status );
 }
 
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_se.h b/library/psa_crypto_se.h
index 378c78f..900a72b 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_se.h
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_se.h
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
  */
 psa_status_t psa_find_se_slot_for_key(
     const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
     psa_se_drv_table_entry_t *driver,
     psa_key_slot_number_t *slot_number );
 
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c
index 0734009..fe92148 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
     global_data.key_slots_initialized = 0;
 }
 
-psa_status_t psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t *handle,
+psa_status_t psa_get_empty_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t *handle,
                                              psa_key_slot_t **p_slot )
 {
     if( ! global_data.key_slots_initialized )
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         return( status );
 
-    status = psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( handle, &slot );
+    status = psa_get_empty_key_slot( handle, &slot );
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
         return( status );
 
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h
index cde590f..472253d 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h
+++ b/library/psa_crypto_slot_management.h
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
  * \retval #PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY
  * \retval #PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
  */
-psa_status_t psa_internal_allocate_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t *handle,
-                                             psa_key_slot_t **p_slot );
+psa_status_t psa_get_empty_key_slot( psa_key_handle_t *handle,
+                                     psa_key_slot_t **p_slot );
 
 /** Test whether a lifetime designates a key in an external cryptoprocessor.
  *
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
index b049840..21e3c52 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 PSA key attributes: lifetime then id
 persistence_attributes:0x1234:3:0x1235:0x1235:3
 
+PSA key attributes: slot number
+slot_number_attribute:
+
 PSA import/export raw: 0 bytes
 import_export:"":PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA:PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT:0:0:0:PSA_SUCCESS:1
 
@@ -353,6 +356,14 @@
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_MD_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
 mac_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY:PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_224)
 
+PSA key policy: MAC, alg=0 in policy
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_MD_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
+mac_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
+
+PSA key policy: MAC, ANY_HASH in policy is not meaningful
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_MD_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
+mac_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY:PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
+
 PSA key policy: MAC, sign but not verify
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_MD_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
 mac_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN:PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_ALG_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
@@ -385,6 +396,10 @@
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR
 cipher_key_policy:0:PSA_ALG_CTR:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_ALG_CTR
 
+PSA key policy: cipher, alg=0 in policy
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR
+cipher_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":PSA_ALG_CTR
+
 PSA key policy: AEAD, encrypt | decrypt
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_CCM_C
 aead_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:PSA_ALG_CCM:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":13:16:PSA_ALG_CCM
@@ -393,6 +408,10 @@
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_CCM_C:MBEDTLS_GCM_C
 aead_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:PSA_ALG_CCM:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":16:16:PSA_ALG_GCM
 
+PSA key policy: AEAD, alg=0 in policy
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_CCM_C
+aead_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":16:16:PSA_ALG_CCM
+
 PSA key policy: AEAD, encrypt but not decrypt
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_AES_C:MBEDTLS_CCM_C
 aead_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT:PSA_ALG_CCM:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa":13:16:PSA_ALG_CCM
@@ -417,6 +436,10 @@
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_RSA_C:MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V21:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
 asymmetric_encryption_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_SHA_224):PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
 
+PSA key policy: asymmetric encryption, alg=0 in policy
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_RSA_C:MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V15
+asymmetric_encryption_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_CRYPT
+
 PSA key policy: asymmetric encryption, ANY_HASH in policy is not meaningful
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_RSA_C:MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V21:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
 asymmetric_encryption_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH):PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
@@ -461,6 +484,10 @@
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_RSA_C:MBEDTLS_SHA256_C
 asymmetric_signature_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW:0
 
+PSA key policy: asymmetric signature, alg=0 in policy
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_RSA_C:MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V15
+asymmetric_signature_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY:0:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"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":PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW:0
+
 PSA key policy: asymmetric signature, sign but not verify
 depends_on:MBEDTLS_RSA_C:MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V15
 asymmetric_signature_key_policy:PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:"3082013b020100024100ee2b131d6b1818a94ca8e91c42387eb15a7c271f57b89e7336b144d4535b16c83097ecdefbbb92d1b5313b5a37214d0e8f25922dca778b424b25295fc8a1a7070203010001024100978ac8eadb0dc6035347d6aba8671215ff21283385396f7897c04baf5e2a835f3b53ef80a82ed36ae687a925380b55a0c73eb85656e989dcf0ed7fb4887024e1022100fdad8e1c6853563f8b921d2d112462ae7d6b176082d2ba43e87e1a37fc1a8b33022100f0592cf4c55ba44307b18981bcdbda376c51e590ffa5345ba866f6962dca94dd02201995f1a967d44ff4a4cd1de837bc65bf97a2bf7eda730a9a62cea53254591105022027f96cf4b8ee68ff8d04062ec1ce7f18c0b74e4b3379b29f9bfea3fc8e592731022100cefa6d220496b43feb83194255d8fb930afcf46f36606e3aa0eb7a93ad88c10c":PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW:1
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
index 0eb6172..3225bef 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
@@ -1113,6 +1113,23 @@
     return( ok );
 }
 
+/* Assert that a key isn't reported as having a slot number. */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C)
+#define ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER( attributes )                             \
+    do                                                                  \
+    {                                                                   \
+        psa_key_slot_number_t ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER_slot_number;        \
+        TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_slot_number(                            \
+                        attributes,                                     \
+                        &ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER_slot_number ),           \
+                    PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );                       \
+    }                                                                   \
+    while( 0 )
+#else /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+#define ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER( attributes )     \
+    ( (void) 0 )
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+
 /* An overapproximation of the amount of storage needed for a key of the
  * given type and with the given content. The API doesn't make it easy
  * to find a good value for the size. The current implementation doesn't
@@ -1214,6 +1231,46 @@
 }
 /* END_CASE */
 
+/* BEGIN_CASE depends_on:MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C */
+void slot_number_attribute( )
+{
+    psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number = 0xdeadbeef;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+
+    /* Initially, there is no slot number. */
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ),
+                PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+
+    /* Test setting a slot number. */
+    psa_set_key_slot_number( &attributes, 0 );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ) );
+    TEST_EQUAL( slot_number, 0 );
+
+    /* Test changing the slot number. */
+    psa_set_key_slot_number( &attributes, 42 );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ) );
+    TEST_EQUAL( slot_number, 42 );
+
+    /* Test clearing the slot number. */
+    psa_clear_key_slot_number( &attributes );
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ),
+                PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+
+    /* Clearing again should have no effect. */
+    psa_clear_key_slot_number( &attributes );
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ),
+                PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+
+    /* Test that reset clears the slot number. */
+    psa_set_key_slot_number( &attributes, 42 );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ) );
+    TEST_EQUAL( slot_number, 42 );
+    psa_reset_key_attributes( &attributes );
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_slot_number( &attributes, &slot_number ),
+                PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+}
+/* END_CASE */
+
 /* BEGIN_CASE */
 void import_with_policy( int type_arg,
                          int usage_arg, int alg_arg,
@@ -1246,6 +1303,7 @@
     TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_type( &got_attributes ), type );
     TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_usage_flags( &got_attributes ), usage );
     TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_algorithm( &got_attributes ), alg );
+    ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER( &got_attributes );
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
     test_operations_on_invalid_handle( handle );
@@ -1284,6 +1342,7 @@
     TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_type( &got_attributes ), type );
     if( attr_bits != 0 )
         TEST_EQUAL( attr_bits, psa_get_key_bits( &got_attributes ) );
+    ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER( &got_attributes );
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
     test_operations_on_invalid_handle( handle );
@@ -1328,6 +1387,7 @@
         TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_type( &attributes ), type );
         TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_bits( &attributes ),
                     PSA_BYTES_TO_BITS( byte_size ) );
+        ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER( &attributes );
         memset( buffer, 0, byte_size + 1 );
         PSA_ASSERT( psa_export_key( handle, buffer, byte_size, &n ) );
         for( n = 0; n < byte_size; n++ )
@@ -1420,6 +1480,7 @@
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_key_attributes( handle, &got_attributes ) );
     TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_type( &got_attributes ), type );
     TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_key_bits( &got_attributes ), (size_t) expected_bits );
+    ASSERT_NO_SLOT_NUMBER( &got_attributes );
 
     /* Export the key */
     status = psa_export_key( handle,
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data
index 6fb65f0..5819f78 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.data
@@ -39,59 +39,125 @@
 SE key import-export, check after restart (slot 3)
 key_creation_import_export:3:1
 
-Key creation smoke test: AES-CTR
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CTR:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key creation in a specific slot (0)
+key_creation_in_chosen_slot:0:0:PSA_SUCCESS
 
-Key creation smoke test: AES-CBC
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CBC_NO_PADDING:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key creation in a specific slot (max)
+key_creation_in_chosen_slot:ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) - 1:0:PSA_SUCCESS
 
-Key creation smoke test: AES-CMAC
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key creation in a specific slot (0, restart)
+key_creation_in_chosen_slot:0:1:PSA_SUCCESS
 
-Key creation smoke test: AES-CCM
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key creation in a specific slot (max, restart)
+key_creation_in_chosen_slot:ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) - 1:1:PSA_SUCCESS
 
-Key creation smoke test: AES-GCM
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_GCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key creation in a specific slot (too large)
+key_creation_in_chosen_slot:ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ):0:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 
-Key creation smoke test: CAMELLIA-CTR
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_CTR:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: AES-CTR
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CTR:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: CAMELLIA-CBC
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_CBC_NO_PADDING:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: AES-CBC
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CBC_NO_PADDING:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: CAMELLIA-CMAC
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_CMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: AES-CMAC
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: CAMELLIA-CCM
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_GCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: AES-CCM
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_CCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: CAMELLIA-CCM
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_GCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: AES-GCM
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:PSA_ALG_GCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: HMAC-SHA-256
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:PSA_ALG_HMAC( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ):"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: CAMELLIA-CTR
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_CTR:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: HKDF-SHA-256
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_HKDF( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ):"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+Key import smoke test: CAMELLIA-CBC
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_CBC_NO_PADDING:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: RSA PKCS#1v1.5 signature
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW:"30818902818100af057d396ee84fb75fdbb5c2b13c7fe5a654aa8aa2470b541ee1feb0b12d25c79711531249e1129628042dbbb6c120d1443524ef4c0e6e1d8956eeb2077af12349ddeee54483bc06c2c61948cd02b202e796aebd94d3a7cbf859c2c1819c324cb82b9cd34ede263a2abffe4733f077869e8660f7d6834da53d690ef7985f6bc30203010001"
+Key import smoke test: CAMELLIA-CMAC
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_CMAC:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: RSA PKCS#1v1.5 encryption
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_CRYPT:"30818902818100af057d396ee84fb75fdbb5c2b13c7fe5a654aa8aa2470b541ee1feb0b12d25c79711531249e1129628042dbbb6c120d1443524ef4c0e6e1d8956eeb2077af12349ddeee54483bc06c2c61948cd02b202e796aebd94d3a7cbf859c2c1819c324cb82b9cd34ede263a2abffe4733f077869e8660f7d6834da53d690ef7985f6bc30203010001"
+Key import smoke test: CAMELLIA-CCM
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_GCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: RSA OAEP encryption
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ):"30818902818100af057d396ee84fb75fdbb5c2b13c7fe5a654aa8aa2470b541ee1feb0b12d25c79711531249e1129628042dbbb6c120d1443524ef4c0e6e1d8956eeb2077af12349ddeee54483bc06c2c61948cd02b202e796aebd94d3a7cbf859c2c1819c324cb82b9cd34ede263a2abffe4733f077869e8660f7d6834da53d690ef7985f6bc30203010001"
+Key import smoke test: CAMELLIA-CCM
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_CAMELLIA:PSA_ALG_GCM:"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: ECDSA secp256r1
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee"
+Key import smoke test: HMAC-SHA-256
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:PSA_ALG_HMAC( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ):"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: ECDH secp256r1
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDH:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee"
+Key import smoke test: HKDF-SHA-256
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_DERIVE:PSA_ALG_HKDF( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ):"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
 
-Key creation smoke test: ECDH secp256r1 with HKDF
-key_creation_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_KEY_AGREEMENT( PSA_ALG_ECDH, PSA_ALG_HKDF( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ) ):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee"
+Key import smoke test: RSA PKCS#1v1.5 signature
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW:"30818902818100af057d396ee84fb75fdbb5c2b13c7fe5a654aa8aa2470b541ee1feb0b12d25c79711531249e1129628042dbbb6c120d1443524ef4c0e6e1d8956eeb2077af12349ddeee54483bc06c2c61948cd02b202e796aebd94d3a7cbf859c2c1819c324cb82b9cd34ede263a2abffe4733f077869e8660f7d6834da53d690ef7985f6bc30203010001"
+
+Key import smoke test: RSA PKCS#1v1.5 encryption
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_CRYPT:"30818902818100af057d396ee84fb75fdbb5c2b13c7fe5a654aa8aa2470b541ee1feb0b12d25c79711531249e1129628042dbbb6c120d1443524ef4c0e6e1d8956eeb2077af12349ddeee54483bc06c2c61948cd02b202e796aebd94d3a7cbf859c2c1819c324cb82b9cd34ede263a2abffe4733f077869e8660f7d6834da53d690ef7985f6bc30203010001"
+
+Key import smoke test: RSA OAEP encryption
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR:PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ):"30818902818100af057d396ee84fb75fdbb5c2b13c7fe5a654aa8aa2470b541ee1feb0b12d25c79711531249e1129628042dbbb6c120d1443524ef4c0e6e1d8956eeb2077af12349ddeee54483bc06c2c61948cd02b202e796aebd94d3a7cbf859c2c1819c324cb82b9cd34ede263a2abffe4733f077869e8660f7d6834da53d690ef7985f6bc30203010001"
+
+Key import smoke test: ECDSA secp256r1
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee"
+
+Key import smoke test: ECDH secp256r1
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDH:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee"
+
+Key import smoke test: ECDH secp256r1 with HKDF
+import_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_KEY_AGREEMENT( PSA_ALG_ECDH, PSA_ALG_HKDF( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 ) ):"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee"
 
 Generate key: not supported
 generate_key_not_supported:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128
+
+Key generation smoke test: AES-128-CTR
+generate_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128:PSA_ALG_CTR
+
+Key generation smoke test: AES-256-CTR
+generate_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_AES:128:PSA_ALG_CTR
+
+Key generation smoke test: HMAC-SHA-256
+generate_key_smoke:PSA_KEY_TYPE_HMAC:256:PSA_ALG_HMAC( PSA_ALG_SHA_256 )
+
+Key registration: smoke test
+register_key_smoke_test:MIN_DRIVER_LIFETIME:-1:PSA_SUCCESS
+
+Key registration: invalid lifetime (volatile)
+register_key_smoke_test:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_VOLATILE:-1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+
+Key registration: invalid lifetime (internal storage)
+register_key_smoke_test:PSA_KEY_LIFETIME_PERSISTENT:-1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+
+Key registration: invalid lifetime (no registered driver)
+register_key_smoke_test:MIN_DRIVER_LIFETIME + 1:-1:PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+
+Key registration: with driver validation (accepted)
+register_key_smoke_test:MIN_DRIVER_LIFETIME:1:PSA_SUCCESS
+
+Key registration: with driver validation (rejected)
+register_key_smoke_test:MIN_DRIVER_LIFETIME:0:PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED
+
+Import-sign-verify: sign in driver, ECDSA
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
+sign_verify:SIGN_IN_DRIVER_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:0:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":"54686973206973206e6f74206120686173682e"
+
+Import-sign-verify: sign in driver then export_public, ECDSA
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
+sign_verify:SIGN_IN_DRIVER_THEN_EXPORT_PUBLIC:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:0:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":"54686973206973206e6f74206120686173682e"
+
+Import-sign-verify: sign in software, ECDSA
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
+sign_verify:SIGN_IN_SOFTWARE_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:0:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":"54686973206973206e6f74206120686173682e"
+
+Generate-sign-verify: sign in driver, ECDSA
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
+sign_verify:SIGN_IN_DRIVER_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:256:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":"54686973206973206e6f74206120686173682e"
+
+Generate-sign-verify: sign in driver then export_public, ECDSA
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
+sign_verify:SIGN_IN_DRIVER_THEN_EXPORT_PUBLIC:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:256:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":"54686973206973206e6f74206120686173682e"
+
+Generate-sign-verify: sign in software, ECDSA
+depends_on:MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_C:MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
+sign_verify:SIGN_IN_SOFTWARE_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR( PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP256R1 ):PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY:256:"49c9a8c18c4b885638c431cf1df1c994131609b580d4fd43a0cab17db2f13eee":"54686973206973206e6f74206120686173682e"
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.function
index 6ac19a6..fc6f668 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_se_driver_hal.function
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
  * This is probably a bug in the library. */
 #define PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER ((psa_status_t)( -500 ))
 
-/** Like #TEST_ASSERT for use in a driver method.
+/** Like #TEST_ASSERT for use in a driver method, with no cleanup.
+ *
+ * If an error happens, this macro returns from the calling function.
  *
  * Use this macro to assert on guarantees provided by the core.
  */
-#define DRIVER_ASSERT( TEST )                               \
+#define DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( TEST )                        \
     do {                                                    \
        if( ! (TEST) )                                       \
        {                                                    \
@@ -31,20 +33,86 @@
        }                                                    \
     } while( 0 )
 
+/** Like #TEST_ASSERT for use in a driver method, with cleanup.
+ *
+ * In case of error, this macro sets `status` and jumps to the
+ * label `exit`.
+ *
+ * Use this macro to assert on guarantees provided by the core.
+ */
+#define DRIVER_ASSERT( TEST )                               \
+    do {                                                    \
+       if( ! (TEST) )                                       \
+       {                                                    \
+          test_fail( #TEST, __LINE__, __FILE__ );           \
+          status = PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER;            \
+          goto exit;                                        \
+       }                                                    \
+    } while( 0 )
+
+/** Like #PSA_ASSERT for a PSA API call that calls a driver underneath.
+ *
+ * Run the code \p expr. If this returns \p expected_status,
+ * do nothing. If this returns #PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER,
+ * jump directly to the `exit` label. If this returns any other
+ * status, call test_fail() then jump to `exit`.
+ *
+ * The special case for #PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER is because in this
+ * case, the test driver code is expected to have called test_fail()
+ * already, so we make sure not to overwrite the failure information.
+ */
+#define PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER( expr, expected_status )                  \
+    do {                                                                \
+        psa_status_t PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER_status = ( expr );           \
+        if( PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER_status == PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER ) \
+            goto exit;                                                  \
+        if( PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER_status != ( expected_status ) )       \
+        {                                                               \
+            test_fail( #expr, __LINE__, __FILE__ );                     \
+            goto exit;                                                  \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while( 0 )
+
 
 
 /****************************************************************/
 /* Miscellaneous driver methods */
 /****************************************************************/
 
+typedef struct
+{
+    psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number;
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method;
+    psa_status_t status;
+} validate_slot_number_directions_t;
+static validate_slot_number_directions_t validate_slot_number_directions;
+
+/* Validate a choice of slot number as directed. */
+static psa_status_t validate_slot_number_as_directed(
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number )
+{
+    (void) context;
+    (void) attributes;
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number ==
+                          validate_slot_number_directions.slot_number );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( method ==
+                          validate_slot_number_directions.method );
+    return( validate_slot_number_directions.status );
+}
+
 /* Allocate slot numbers with a monotonic counter. */
 static psa_status_t counter_allocate( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
                                       void *persistent_data,
                                       const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                      psa_key_creation_method_t method,
                                       psa_key_slot_number_t *slot_number )
 {
     psa_key_slot_number_t *p_counter = persistent_data;
     (void) attributes;
+    (void) method;
     if( context->persistent_data_size != sizeof( psa_key_slot_number_t ) )
         return( PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER );
     ++*p_counter;
@@ -57,27 +125,54 @@
 /* Null import: do nothing, but pretend it worked. */
 static psa_status_t null_import( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
                                  psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
-                                 psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
-                                 psa_key_type_t type,
-                                 psa_algorithm_t algorithm,
-                                 psa_key_usage_t usage,
-                                 const uint8_t *p_data,
+                                 const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                 const uint8_t *data,
                                  size_t data_length,
                                  size_t *bits )
 {
     (void) context;
     (void) slot_number;
-    (void) lifetime;
-    (void) type;
-    (void) algorithm;
-    (void) usage;
-    (void) p_data;
+    (void) attributes;
+    (void) data;
     /* We're supposed to return a key size. Return one that's correct for
      * plain data keys. */
     *bits = PSA_BYTES_TO_BITS( data_length );
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
 }
 
+/* Null generate: do nothing, but pretend it worked. */
+static psa_status_t null_generate( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                                   psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
+                                   const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                   uint8_t *pubkey,
+                                   size_t pubkey_size,
+                                   size_t *pubkey_length )
+{
+    (void) context;
+    (void) slot_number;
+    (void) attributes;
+
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( *pubkey_length == 0 );
+    if( ! PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_KEY_PAIR( psa_get_key_type( attributes ) ) )
+    {
+        DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( pubkey == NULL );
+        DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( pubkey_size == 0 );
+    }
+
+    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+/* Null destroy: do nothing, but pretend it worked. */
+static psa_status_t null_destroy( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                                  void *persistent_data,
+                                  psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number )
+{
+    (void) context;
+    (void) persistent_data;
+    (void) slot_number;
+    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+}
+
 
 
 /****************************************************************/
@@ -106,44 +201,135 @@
     ram_min_slot = 0;
 }
 
+/* Common parts of key creation.
+ *
+ * In case of error, zero out ram_slots[slot_number]. But don't
+ * do that if the error is PSA_ERROR_DETECTED_BY_DRIVER: in this case
+ * you don't need to clean up (ram_slot_reset() will take care of it
+ * in the test case function's cleanup code) and it might be wrong
+ * (if slot_number is invalid).
+ */
+static psa_status_t ram_create_common( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                                       psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
+                                       const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                       size_t required_storage )
+{
+    (void) context;
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
+
+    ram_slots[slot_number].lifetime = psa_get_key_lifetime( attributes );
+    ram_slots[slot_number].type = psa_get_key_type( attributes );
+    ram_slots[slot_number].bits = psa_get_key_bits( attributes );
+
+    if( required_storage > sizeof( ram_slots[slot_number].content ) )
+    {
+        memset( &ram_slots[slot_number], 0, sizeof( ram_slots[slot_number] ) );
+        return( PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE );
+    }
+
+    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+/* This function does everything except actually generating key material.
+ * After calling it, you must copy the desired key material to
+ * ram_slots[slot_number].content. */
+static psa_status_t ram_fake_generate( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                                       psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
+                                       const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                       uint8_t *pubkey,
+                                       size_t pubkey_size,
+                                       size_t *pubkey_length )
+{
+    psa_status_t status;
+    size_t required_storage =
+        PSA_KEY_EXPORT_MAX_SIZE( psa_get_key_type( attributes ),
+                                 psa_get_key_bits( attributes ) );
+
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( *pubkey_length == 0 );
+    if( ! PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_KEY_PAIR( psa_get_key_type( attributes ) ) )
+    {
+        DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( pubkey == NULL );
+        DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( pubkey_size == 0 );
+    }
+
+    status = ram_create_common( context, slot_number, attributes,
+                                required_storage );
+    return( status );
+}
+
 static psa_status_t ram_import( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
                                 psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
-                                psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime,
-                                psa_key_type_t type,
-                                psa_algorithm_t algorithm,
-                                psa_key_usage_t usage,
-                                const uint8_t *p_data,
+                                const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                const uint8_t *data,
                                 size_t data_length,
                                 size_t *bits )
 {
-    (void) context;
-    DRIVER_ASSERT( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
-    if( data_length > sizeof( ram_slots[slot_number].content ) )
-        return( PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE );
-    ram_slots[slot_number].lifetime = lifetime;
-    ram_slots[slot_number].type = type;
-    ram_slots[slot_number].bits = PSA_BYTES_TO_BITS( data_length );
-    *bits = PSA_BYTES_TO_BITS( data_length );
-    (void) algorithm;
-    (void) usage;
-    memcpy( ram_slots[slot_number].content, p_data, data_length );
+    psa_key_type_t type = psa_get_key_type( attributes );
+    psa_status_t status = ram_create_common( context, slot_number, attributes,
+                                             data_length );
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+        return( status );
+
+    /* The RAM driver only works for certain key types: raw keys,
+     * and ECC key pairs. This is true in particular of the bit-size
+     * calculation here. */
+    if( PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_UNSTRUCTURED( type ) )
+        *bits = PSA_BYTES_TO_BITS( data_length );
+    else if ( PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_ECC_KEY_PAIR( type ) )
+        *bits = PSA_ECC_CURVE_BITS( PSA_KEY_TYPE_GET_CURVE( type ) );
+    else
+    {
+        memset( &ram_slots[slot_number], 0, sizeof( ram_slots[slot_number] ) );
+        return( PSA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+    }
+
+    ram_slots[slot_number].bits = *bits;
+    memcpy( ram_slots[slot_number].content, data, data_length );
+
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
 }
 
 static psa_status_t ram_export( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
                                 psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
-                                uint8_t *p_data,
+                                uint8_t *data,
                                 size_t data_size,
-                                size_t *p_data_length )
+                                size_t *data_length )
 {
     size_t actual_size;
     (void) context;
-    DRIVER_ASSERT( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
     actual_size = PSA_BITS_TO_BYTES( ram_slots[slot_number].bits );
     if( actual_size > data_size )
         return( PSA_ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
-    *p_data_length = actual_size;
-    memcpy( p_data, ram_slots[slot_number].content, actual_size );
+    *data_length = actual_size;
+    memcpy( data, ram_slots[slot_number].content, actual_size );
+    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+static psa_status_t ram_export_public( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                                       psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
+                                       uint8_t *data,
+                                       size_t data_size,
+                                       size_t *data_length )
+{
+    psa_status_t status;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+
+    (void) context;
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN(
+        PSA_KEY_TYPE_IS_KEY_PAIR( ram_slots[slot_number].type ) );
+
+    psa_set_key_type( &attributes, ram_slots[slot_number].type );
+    status = psa_import_key( &attributes,
+                             ram_slots[slot_number].content,
+                             PSA_BITS_TO_BYTES( ram_slots[slot_number].bits ),
+                             &handle );
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+        return( status );
+    status = psa_export_public_key( handle, data, data_size, data_length );
+    psa_destroy_key( handle );
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
 }
 
@@ -152,8 +338,8 @@
                                  psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number )
 {
     ram_slot_usage_t *slot_usage = persistent_data;
-    DRIVER_ASSERT( context->persistent_data_size == sizeof( ram_slot_usage_t ) );
-    DRIVER_ASSERT( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( context->persistent_data_size == sizeof( ram_slot_usage_t ) );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
     memset( &ram_slots[slot_number], 0, sizeof( ram_slots[slot_number] ) );
     *slot_usage &= ~(ram_slot_usage_t)( 1 << slot_number );
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
@@ -162,11 +348,13 @@
 static psa_status_t ram_allocate( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
                                   void *persistent_data,
                                   const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+                                  psa_key_creation_method_t method,
                                   psa_key_slot_number_t *slot_number )
 {
     ram_slot_usage_t *slot_usage = persistent_data;
     (void) attributes;
-    DRIVER_ASSERT( context->persistent_data_size == sizeof( ram_slot_usage_t ) );
+    (void) method;
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( context->persistent_data_size == sizeof( ram_slot_usage_t ) );
     for( *slot_number = ram_min_slot;
          *slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots );
          ++( *slot_number ) )
@@ -177,12 +365,103 @@
     return( PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE );
 }
 
+static psa_status_t ram_validate_slot_number(
+    psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+    const psa_key_attributes_t *attributes,
+    psa_key_creation_method_t method,
+    psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number )
+{
+    (void) context;
+    (void) attributes;
+    (void) method;
+    if( slot_number >= ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) )
+        return( PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+    return( PSA_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+static psa_status_t ram_sign( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                              psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
+                              psa_algorithm_t alg,
+                              const uint8_t *hash,
+                              size_t hash_length,
+                              uint8_t *signature,
+                              size_t signature_size,
+                              size_t *signature_length )
+{
+    ram_slot_t *slot;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle = 0;
+    psa_status_t status = PSA_ERROR_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+    (void) context;
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
+    slot = &ram_slots[slot_number];
+
+    psa_set_key_usage_flags( &attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN );
+    psa_set_key_algorithm( &attributes, alg );
+    psa_set_key_type( &attributes, slot->type );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT( psa_import_key( &attributes,
+                                   slot->content,
+                                   PSA_BITS_TO_BYTES( slot->bits ),
+                                   &handle ) == PSA_SUCCESS );
+    status = psa_asymmetric_sign( handle, alg,
+                                  hash, hash_length,
+                                  signature, signature_size,
+                                  signature_length );
+
+exit:
+    psa_destroy_key( handle );
+    return( status );
+}
+
+static psa_status_t ram_verify( psa_drv_se_context_t *context,
+                                psa_key_slot_number_t slot_number,
+                                psa_algorithm_t alg,
+                                const uint8_t *hash,
+                                size_t hash_length,
+                                const uint8_t *signature,
+                                size_t signature_length )
+{
+    ram_slot_t *slot;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle = 0;
+    psa_status_t status = PSA_ERROR_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+    (void) context;
+    DRIVER_ASSERT_RETURN( slot_number < ARRAY_LENGTH( ram_slots ) );
+    slot = &ram_slots[slot_number];
+
+    psa_set_key_usage_flags( &attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY );
+    psa_set_key_algorithm( &attributes, alg );
+    psa_set_key_type( &attributes, slot->type );
+    DRIVER_ASSERT( psa_import_key( &attributes,
+                                   slot->content,
+                                   PSA_BITS_TO_BYTES( slot->bits ),
+                                   &handle ) ==
+                   PSA_SUCCESS );
+    status = psa_asymmetric_verify( handle, alg,
+                                    hash, hash_length,
+                                    signature, signature_length );
+
+exit:
+    psa_destroy_key( handle );
+    return( status );
+}
+
+
 
 
 /****************************************************************/
 /* Other test helper functions */
 /****************************************************************/
 
+typedef enum
+{
+    SIGN_IN_SOFTWARE_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION,
+    SIGN_IN_DRIVER_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION,
+    SIGN_IN_DRIVER_THEN_EXPORT_PUBLIC,
+} sign_verify_method_t;
+
 /* Check that the attributes of a key reported by psa_get_key_attributes()
  * are consistent with the attributes used when creating the key. */
 static int check_key_attributes(
@@ -212,6 +491,31 @@
                     psa_get_key_bits( reference_attributes ) );
     }
 
+    {
+        psa_key_slot_number_t actual_slot_number = 0xdeadbeef;
+        psa_key_slot_number_t desired_slot_number = 0xb90cc011;
+        psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime =
+            psa_get_key_lifetime( &actual_attributes );
+        psa_status_t status = psa_get_key_slot_number( &actual_attributes,
+                                                       &actual_slot_number );
+        if( lifetime < MIN_DRIVER_LIFETIME )
+        {
+            /* The key is not in a secure element. */
+            TEST_EQUAL( status, PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* The key is in a secure element. If it had been created
+             * in a specific slot, check that it is reported there. */
+            PSA_ASSERT( status );
+            status = psa_get_key_slot_number( reference_attributes,
+                                              &desired_slot_number );
+            if( status == PSA_SUCCESS )
+            {
+                TEST_EQUAL( desired_slot_number, actual_slot_number );
+            }
+        }
+    }
     ok = 1;
 
 exit:
@@ -485,11 +789,14 @@
     /* Test that the key was created in the expected slot. */
     TEST_ASSERT( ram_slots[min_slot].type == PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA );
 
-    /* Test the key attributes and the key data. */
+    /* Test the key attributes, including the reported slot number. */
     psa_set_key_bits( &attributes,
                       PSA_BYTES_TO_BITS( sizeof( key_material ) ) );
+    psa_set_key_slot_number( &attributes, min_slot );
     if( ! check_key_attributes( handle, &attributes ) )
         goto exit;
+
+    /* Test the key data. */
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_export_key( handle,
                                 exported, sizeof( exported ),
                                 &exported_length ) );
@@ -497,6 +804,9 @@
                     exported, exported_length );
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
+    handle = 0;
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_open_key( id, &handle ),
+                PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST );
 
     /* Test that the key has been erased from the designated slot. */
     TEST_ASSERT( ram_slots[min_slot].type == 0 );
@@ -509,8 +819,79 @@
 /* END_CASE */
 
 /* BEGIN_CASE */
-void key_creation_smoke( int type_arg, int alg_arg,
-                         data_t *key_material )
+void key_creation_in_chosen_slot( int slot_arg,
+                                  int restart,
+                                  int expected_status_arg )
+{
+    psa_key_slot_number_t wanted_slot = slot_arg;
+    psa_status_t expected_status = expected_status_arg;
+    psa_status_t status;
+    psa_drv_se_t driver;
+    psa_drv_se_key_management_t key_management;
+    psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime = 2;
+    psa_key_id_t id = 1;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle = 0;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+    const uint8_t key_material[3] = {0xfa, 0xca, 0xde};
+
+    memset( &driver, 0, sizeof( driver ) );
+    memset( &key_management, 0, sizeof( key_management ) );
+    driver.hal_version = PSA_DRV_SE_HAL_VERSION;
+    driver.key_management = &key_management;
+    driver.persistent_data_size = sizeof( ram_slot_usage_t );
+    key_management.p_validate_slot_number = ram_validate_slot_number;
+    key_management.p_import = ram_import;
+    key_management.p_destroy = ram_destroy;
+    key_management.p_export = ram_export;
+
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+
+    /* Create a key. */
+    psa_set_key_id( &attributes, id );
+    psa_set_key_lifetime( &attributes, lifetime );
+    psa_set_key_usage_flags( &attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT );
+    psa_set_key_type( &attributes, PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA );
+    psa_set_key_slot_number( &attributes, wanted_slot );
+    status = psa_import_key( &attributes,
+                             key_material, sizeof( key_material ),
+                             &handle );
+    TEST_EQUAL( status, expected_status );
+
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+        goto exit;
+
+    /* Maybe restart, to check that the information is saved correctly. */
+    if( restart )
+    {
+        mbedtls_psa_crypto_free( );
+        PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
+        PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+        PSA_ASSERT( psa_open_key( id, &handle ) );
+    }
+
+    /* Test that the key was created in the expected slot. */
+    TEST_EQUAL( ram_slots[wanted_slot].type, PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA );
+
+    /* Test that the key is reported with the correct attributes,
+     * including the expected slot. */
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_key_attributes( handle, &attributes ) );
+
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
+    handle = 0;
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_open_key( id, &handle ),
+                PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST );
+
+exit:
+    PSA_DONE( );
+    ram_slots_reset( );
+    psa_purge_storage( );
+}
+/* END_CASE */
+
+/* BEGIN_CASE */
+void import_key_smoke( int type_arg, int alg_arg,
+                       data_t *key_material )
 {
     psa_key_type_t type = type_arg;
     psa_algorithm_t alg = alg_arg;
@@ -528,6 +909,7 @@
     driver.persistent_data_size = sizeof( psa_key_slot_number_t );
     key_management.p_allocate = counter_allocate;
     key_management.p_import = null_import;
+    key_management.p_destroy = null_destroy;
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
@@ -559,10 +941,12 @@
 
     /* We're done. */
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
+    handle = 0;
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_open_key( id, &handle ),
+                PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST );
 
 exit:
     PSA_DONE( );
-    ram_slots_reset( );
     psa_purge_storage( );
 }
 /* END_CASE */
@@ -585,6 +969,7 @@
     driver.key_management = &key_management;
     driver.persistent_data_size = sizeof( psa_key_slot_number_t );
     key_management.p_allocate = counter_allocate;
+    /* No p_generate method */
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
@@ -598,7 +983,309 @@
 
 exit:
     PSA_DONE( );
+    psa_purge_storage( );
+}
+/* END_CASE */
+
+/* BEGIN_CASE */
+void generate_key_smoke( int type_arg, int bits_arg, int alg_arg )
+{
+    psa_key_type_t type = type_arg;
+    psa_key_bits_t bits = bits_arg;
+    psa_algorithm_t alg = alg_arg;
+    psa_drv_se_t driver;
+    psa_drv_se_key_management_t key_management;
+    psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime = 2;
+    psa_key_id_t id = 1;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle = 0;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+
+    memset( &driver, 0, sizeof( driver ) );
+    memset( &key_management, 0, sizeof( key_management ) );
+    driver.hal_version = PSA_DRV_SE_HAL_VERSION;
+    driver.key_management = &key_management;
+    driver.persistent_data_size = sizeof( psa_key_slot_number_t );
+    key_management.p_allocate = counter_allocate;
+    key_management.p_generate = null_generate;
+    key_management.p_destroy = null_destroy;
+
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+
+    /* Create a key. */
+    psa_set_key_id( &attributes, id );
+    psa_set_key_lifetime( &attributes, lifetime );
+    psa_set_key_usage_flags( &attributes,
+                             PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY |
+                             PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT | PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT |
+                             PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT );
+    psa_set_key_algorithm( &attributes, alg );
+    psa_set_key_type( &attributes, type );
+    psa_set_key_bits( &attributes, bits );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_generate_key( &attributes, &handle ) );
+
+    /* Do stuff with the key. */
+    if( ! smoke_test_key( handle ) )
+        goto exit;
+
+    /* Restart and try again. */
+    mbedtls_psa_crypto_free( );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_open_key( id, &handle ) );
+    if( ! smoke_test_key( handle ) )
+        goto exit;
+
+    /* We're done. */
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
+    handle = 0;
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_open_key( id, &handle ),
+                PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST );
+
+exit:
+    PSA_DONE( );
+    psa_purge_storage( );
+}
+/* END_CASE */
+
+/* BEGIN_CASE */
+void sign_verify( int flow,
+                  int type_arg, int alg_arg,
+                  int bits_arg, data_t *key_material,
+                  data_t *input )
+{
+    psa_key_type_t type = type_arg;
+    psa_algorithm_t alg = alg_arg;
+    size_t bits = bits_arg;
+    /* Pass bits=0 to import, bits>0 to fake-generate */
+    int generating = ( bits != 0 );
+
+    psa_drv_se_t driver;
+    psa_drv_se_key_management_t key_management;
+    psa_drv_se_asymmetric_t asymmetric;
+
+    psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime = 2;
+    psa_key_id_t id = 1;
+    psa_key_handle_t drv_handle = 0; /* key managed by the driver */
+    psa_key_handle_t sw_handle = 0; /* transparent key */
+    psa_key_attributes_t sw_attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+    psa_key_attributes_t drv_attributes;
+    uint8_t signature[PSA_ASYMMETRIC_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE];
+    size_t signature_length;
+
+    memset( &driver, 0, sizeof( driver ) );
+    memset( &key_management, 0, sizeof( key_management ) );
+    memset( &asymmetric, 0, sizeof( asymmetric ) );
+    driver.hal_version = PSA_DRV_SE_HAL_VERSION;
+    driver.key_management = &key_management;
+    driver.asymmetric = &asymmetric;
+    driver.persistent_data_size = sizeof( ram_slot_usage_t );
+    key_management.p_allocate = ram_allocate;
+    key_management.p_destroy = ram_destroy;
+    if( generating )
+        key_management.p_generate = ram_fake_generate;
+    else
+        key_management.p_import = ram_import;
+    switch( flow )
+    {
+        case SIGN_IN_SOFTWARE_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:
+            break;
+        case SIGN_IN_DRIVER_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:
+            asymmetric.p_sign = ram_sign;
+            break;
+        case SIGN_IN_DRIVER_THEN_EXPORT_PUBLIC:
+            asymmetric.p_sign = ram_sign;
+            key_management.p_export_public = ram_export_public;
+            break;
+        default:
+            TEST_ASSERT( ! "unsupported flow (should be SIGN_IN_xxx)" );
+            break;
+    }
+    asymmetric.p_verify = ram_verify;
+
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+
+    /* Prepare to create two keys with the same key material: a transparent
+     * key, and one that goes through the driver. */
+    psa_set_key_usage_flags( &sw_attributes,
+                             PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN | PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY );
+    psa_set_key_algorithm( &sw_attributes, alg );
+    psa_set_key_type( &sw_attributes, type );
+    drv_attributes = sw_attributes;
+    psa_set_key_id( &drv_attributes, id );
+    psa_set_key_lifetime( &drv_attributes, lifetime );
+
+    /* Create the key in the driver. */
+    if( generating )
+    {
+        psa_set_key_bits( &drv_attributes, bits );
+        PSA_ASSERT( psa_generate_key( &drv_attributes, &drv_handle ) );
+        /* Since we called a generate method that does not actually
+         * generate material, store the desired result of generation in
+         * the mock secure element storage. */
+        PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_key_attributes( drv_handle, &drv_attributes ) );
+        TEST_ASSERT( key_material->len == PSA_BITS_TO_BYTES( bits ) );
+        memcpy( ram_slots[ram_min_slot].content, key_material->x,
+                key_material->len );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        PSA_ASSERT( psa_import_key( &drv_attributes,
+                                    key_material->x, key_material->len,
+                                    &drv_handle ) );
+    }
+
+    /* Either import the same key in software, or export the driver's
+     * public key and import that. */
+    switch( flow )
+    {
+        case SIGN_IN_SOFTWARE_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:
+        case SIGN_IN_DRIVER_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:
+            PSA_ASSERT( psa_import_key( &sw_attributes,
+                                        key_material->x, key_material->len,
+                                        &sw_handle ) );
+            break;
+        case SIGN_IN_DRIVER_THEN_EXPORT_PUBLIC:
+        {
+            uint8_t public_key[PSA_KEY_EXPORT_ECC_PUBLIC_KEY_MAX_SIZE( PSA_VENDOR_ECC_MAX_CURVE_BITS )];
+            size_t public_key_length;
+            PSA_ASSERT( psa_export_public_key( drv_handle,
+                                               public_key, sizeof( public_key ),
+                                               &public_key_length ) );
+            psa_set_key_type( &sw_attributes,
+                              PSA_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY_OF_KEY_PAIR( type ) );
+            PSA_ASSERT( psa_import_key( &sw_attributes,
+                                        public_key, public_key_length,
+                                        &sw_handle ) );
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Sign with the chosen key. */
+    switch( flow )
+    {
+        case SIGN_IN_DRIVER_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:
+        case SIGN_IN_DRIVER_THEN_EXPORT_PUBLIC:
+            PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER(
+                psa_asymmetric_sign( drv_handle,
+                                     alg,
+                                     input->x, input->len,
+                                     signature, sizeof( signature ),
+                                     &signature_length ),
+                PSA_SUCCESS );
+            break;
+        case SIGN_IN_SOFTWARE_AND_PARALLEL_CREATION:
+            PSA_ASSERT( psa_asymmetric_sign( sw_handle,
+                                             alg,
+                                             input->x, input->len,
+                                             signature, sizeof( signature ),
+                                             &signature_length ) );
+            break;
+    }
+
+    /* Verify with both keys. */
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_asymmetric_verify( sw_handle, alg,
+                                       input->x, input->len,
+                                       signature, signature_length ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER(
+        psa_asymmetric_verify( drv_handle, alg,
+                               input->x, input->len,
+                               signature, signature_length ),
+        PSA_SUCCESS );
+
+    /* Change the signature and verify again. */
+    signature[0] ^= 1;
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_asymmetric_verify( sw_handle, alg,
+                                       input->x, input->len,
+                                       signature, signature_length ),
+                PSA_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE );
+    PSA_ASSERT_VIA_DRIVER(
+        psa_asymmetric_verify( drv_handle, alg,
+                               input->x, input->len,
+                               signature, signature_length ),
+        PSA_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE );
+
+exit:
+    psa_destroy_key( drv_handle );
+    psa_destroy_key( sw_handle );
+    PSA_DONE( );
     ram_slots_reset( );
     psa_purge_storage( );
 }
 /* END_CASE */
+
+/* BEGIN_CASE */
+void register_key_smoke_test( int lifetime_arg,
+                              int validate,
+                              int expected_status_arg )
+{
+    psa_key_lifetime_t lifetime = lifetime_arg;
+    psa_status_t expected_status = expected_status_arg;
+    psa_drv_se_t driver;
+    psa_drv_se_key_management_t key_management;
+    psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+    psa_key_id_t id = 1;
+    size_t bit_size = 48;
+    psa_key_slot_number_t wanted_slot = 0x123456789;
+    psa_key_handle_t handle = 0;
+    psa_status_t status;
+
+    memset( &driver, 0, sizeof( driver ) );
+    driver.hal_version = PSA_DRV_SE_HAL_VERSION;
+    memset( &key_management, 0, sizeof( key_management ) );
+    driver.key_management = &key_management;
+    key_management.p_destroy = null_destroy;
+    if( validate >= 0 )
+    {
+        key_management.p_validate_slot_number = validate_slot_number_as_directed;
+        validate_slot_number_directions.slot_number = wanted_slot;
+        validate_slot_number_directions.method = PSA_KEY_CREATION_REGISTER;
+        validate_slot_number_directions.status =
+            ( validate > 0 ? PSA_SUCCESS : PSA_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED );
+    }
+
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( MIN_DRIVER_LIFETIME, &driver ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+
+    psa_set_key_id( &attributes, id );
+    psa_set_key_lifetime( &attributes, lifetime );
+    psa_set_key_usage_flags( &attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_EXPORT );
+    psa_set_key_type( &attributes, PSA_KEY_TYPE_RAW_DATA );
+    psa_set_key_bits( &attributes, bit_size );
+    psa_set_key_slot_number( &attributes, wanted_slot );
+
+    status = mbedtls_psa_register_se_key( &attributes );
+    TEST_EQUAL( status, expected_status );
+
+    if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
+        goto exit;
+
+    /* Test that the key exists and has the expected attributes. */
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_open_key( id, &handle ) );
+    if( ! check_key_attributes( handle, &attributes ) )
+        goto exit;
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_close_key( handle ) );
+
+    /* Restart and try again. */
+    PSA_DONE( );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_register_se_driver( lifetime, &driver ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_crypto_init( ) );
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_open_key( id, &handle ) );
+    if( ! check_key_attributes( handle, &attributes ) )
+        goto exit;
+    /* This time, destroy the key. */
+    PSA_ASSERT( psa_destroy_key( handle ) );
+    handle = 0;
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_open_key( id, &handle ),
+                PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST );
+
+exit:
+    psa_reset_key_attributes( &attributes );
+    psa_destroy_key( handle );
+    PSA_DONE( );
+    psa_purge_storage( );
+    memset( &validate_slot_number_directions, 0,
+            sizeof( validate_slot_number_directions ) );
+}
+/* END_CASE */