tests/scripts/generate_test_code.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Test suites code generator.
#
# Copyright (C) 2018, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)

"""
Test Suite code generator.

Generates a test source file using following input files:

test_suite_xyz.function     -   Read test functions from test suite
                                functions file.
test_suite_xyz.data         -   Read test functions and their
                                dependencies to generate dispatch and
                                dependency check code.
main_test.function          -   Template to substitute generated test
                                function dispatch code, dependency
                                checking code.
platform .function          -   Read host or target platform
                                implementation for dispatching test
                                cases from .data file.
helpers.function -              Read common reusable functions.
"""


import io
import os
import re
import sys
import argparse
import shutil


BEGIN_HEADER_REGEX = '/\*\s*BEGIN_HEADER\s*\*/'
END_HEADER_REGEX = '/\*\s*END_HEADER\s*\*/'

BEGIN_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX = '/\*\s*BEGIN_SUITE_HELPERS\s*\*/'
END_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX = '/\*\s*END_SUITE_HELPERS\s*\*/'

BEGIN_DEP_REGEX = 'BEGIN_DEPENDENCIES'
END_DEP_REGEX = 'END_DEPENDENCIES'

BEGIN_CASE_REGEX = '/\*\s*BEGIN_CASE\s*(.*?)\s*\*/'
END_CASE_REGEX = '/\*\s*END_CASE\s*\*/'


class InvalidFileFormat(Exception):
    """
    Exception to indicate invalid file format.
    """
    pass


class GeneratorInputError(Exception):
    """
    Exception to indicate error in the input to the generator.
    """
    pass


class FileWrapper(io.FileIO):
    """
    File wrapper class. Provides reading with line no. tracking.
    """

    def __init__(self, file_name):
        """
        Init file handle.

        :param file_name: File path to open.
        """
        super(FileWrapper, self).__init__(file_name, 'r')
        self.line_no = 0

    # Override the generator function in a way that works in both
    # Python 2 and Python 3.
    def __next__(self):
        """
        Iterator return impl.
        :return: Line read from file.
        """
        parent = super(FileWrapper, self)
        if hasattr(parent, '__next__'):
            line = parent.__next__() # Python 3
        else:
            line = parent.next() # Python 2
        if line:
            self.line_no += 1
            # Convert byte array to string with correct encoding and
            # strip any whitespaces added in the decoding process.
            return line.decode(sys.getdefaultencoding()).strip() + "\n"
        return None
    next = __next__


def split_dep(dep):
    """
    Split NOT character '!' from dependency. Used by gen_deps()

    :param dep: Dependency list
    :return: list of tuples where index 0 has '!' if there was a '!'
             before the dependency string
    """
    return ('!', dep[1:]) if dep[0] == '!' else ('', dep)


def gen_deps(deps):
    """
    Generates dependency i.e. if def and endif code

    :param deps: List of dependencies.
    :return: if defined and endif code with macro annotations for
             readability.
    """
    dep_start = ''.join(['#if %sdefined(%s)\n' % split_dep(x) for x in deps])
    dep_end = ''.join(['#endif /* %s */\n' % x for x in reversed(deps)])

    return dep_start, dep_end


def gen_deps_one_line(deps):
    """
    Generates dependency checks in one line. Useful for writing code
    in #else case.

    :param deps: List of dependencies.
    :return: ifdef code
    """
    defines = '#if ' if len(deps) else ''
    defines += ' && '.join(['%sdefined(%s)' % split_dep(x) for x in deps])
    return defines


def gen_function_wrapper(name, locals, args_dispatch):
    """
    Creates test function wrapper code. A wrapper has the code to
    unpack parameters from parameters[] array.

    :param name: Test function name
    :param locals: Local variables declaration code
    :param args_dispatch: List of dispatch arguments.
           Ex: ['(char *)params[0]', '*((int *)params[1])']
    :return: Test function wrapper.
    """
    # Then create the wrapper
    wrapper = '''
void {name}_wrapper( void ** params )
{{
{unused_params}{locals}
    {name}( {args} );
}}
'''.format(name=name,
           unused_params='' if args_dispatch else '    (void)params;\n',
           args=', '.join(args_dispatch),
           locals=locals)
    return wrapper


def gen_dispatch(name, deps):
    """
    Generates dispatch code for the test function table.

    :param name: Test function name
    :param deps: List of dependencies
    :return: Dispatch code.
    """
    if len(deps):
        ifdef = gen_deps_one_line(deps)
        dispatch_code = '''
{ifdef}
    {name}_wrapper,
#else
    NULL,
#endif
'''.format(ifdef=ifdef, name=name)
    else:
        dispatch_code = '''
    {name}_wrapper,
'''.format(name=name)

    return dispatch_code


def parse_until_pattern(funcs_f, end_regex):
    """
    Parses function headers or helper code until end pattern.

    :param funcs_f: file object for .functions file
    :param end_regex: Pattern to stop parsing
    :return: Test suite headers code
    """
    headers = '#line %d "%s"\n' % (funcs_f.line_no + 1, funcs_f.name)
    for line in funcs_f:
        if re.search(end_regex, line):
            break
        headers += line
    else:
        raise InvalidFileFormat("file: %s - end pattern [%s] not found!" %
                                (funcs_f.name, end_regex))

    return headers


def parse_suite_deps(funcs_f):
    """
    Parses test suite dependencies.

    :param funcs_f: file object for .functions file
    :return: List of test suite dependencies.
    """
    deps = []
    for line in funcs_f:
        m = re.search('depends_on\:(.*)', line.strip())
        if m:
            deps += [x.strip() for x in m.group(1).split(':')]
        if re.search(END_DEP_REGEX, line):
            break
    else:
        raise InvalidFileFormat("file: %s - end dependency pattern [%s]"
                                " not found!" % (funcs_f.name, END_DEP_REGEX))

    return deps


def parse_function_deps(line):
    """
    Parses function dependencies.

    :param line: Line from .functions file that has dependencies.
    :return: List of dependencies.
    """
    deps = []
    m = re.search(BEGIN_CASE_REGEX, line)
    dep_str = m.group(1)
    if len(dep_str):
        m = re.search('depends_on:(.*)', dep_str)
        if m:
            deps = [x.strip() for x in m.group(1).strip().split(':')]
    return deps


def parse_function_signature(line):
    """
    Parsing function signature

    :param line: Line from .functions file that has a function
                 signature.
    :return: function name, argument list, local variables for
             wrapper function and argument dispatch code.
    """
    args = []
    locals = ''
    args_dispatch = []
    m = re.search('\s*void\s+(\w+)\s*\(', line, re.I)
    if not m:
        raise ValueError("Test function should return 'void'\n%s" % line)
    name = m.group(1)
    line = line[len(m.group(0)):]
    arg_idx = 0
    for arg in line[:line.find(')')].split(','):
        arg = arg.strip()
        if arg == '':
            continue
        if re.search('int\s+.*', arg.strip()):
            args.append('int')
            args_dispatch.append('*( (int *) params[%d] )' % arg_idx)
        elif re.search('char\s*\*\s*.*', arg.strip()):
            args.append('char*')
            args_dispatch.append('(char *) params[%d]' % arg_idx)
        elif re.search('HexParam_t\s*\*\s*.*', arg.strip()):
            args.append('hex')
            # create a structure
            pointer_initializer = '(uint8_t *) params[%d]' % arg_idx
            len_initializer = '*( (uint32_t *) params[%d] )' % (arg_idx+1)
            locals += """    HexParam_t hex%d = {%s, %s};
""" % (arg_idx, pointer_initializer, len_initializer)

            args_dispatch.append('&hex%d' % arg_idx)
            arg_idx += 1
        else:
            raise ValueError("Test function arguments can only be 'int', "
                             "'char *' or 'HexParam_t'\n%s" % line)
        arg_idx += 1

    return name, args, locals, args_dispatch


def parse_function_code(funcs_f, deps, suite_deps):
    """
    Parses out a function from function file object and generates
    function and dispatch code.

    :param funcs_f: file object of the functions file.
    :param deps: List of dependencies
    :param suite_deps: List of test suite dependencies
    :return: Function name, arguments, function code and dispatch code.
    """
    code = '#line %d "%s"\n' % (funcs_f.line_no + 1, funcs_f.name)
    for line in funcs_f:
        # Check function signature
        m = re.match('.*?\s+(\w+)\s*\(', line, re.I)
        if m:
            # check if we have full signature i.e. split in more lines
            if not re.match('.*\)', line):
                for lin in funcs_f:
                    line += lin
                    if re.search('.*?\)', line):
                        break
            name, args, locals, args_dispatch = parse_function_signature(line)
            code += line.replace(name, 'test_' + name)
            name = 'test_' + name
            break
    else:
        raise InvalidFileFormat("file: %s - Test functions not found!" %
                                funcs_f.name)

    for line in funcs_f:
        if re.search(END_CASE_REGEX, line):
            break
        code += line
    else:
        raise InvalidFileFormat("file: %s - end case pattern [%s] not "
                                "found!" % (funcs_f.name, END_CASE_REGEX))

    # Add exit label if not present
    if code.find('exit:') == -1:
        s = code.rsplit('}', 1)
        if len(s) == 2:
            code = """exit:
    ;;
}""".join(s)

    code += gen_function_wrapper(name, locals, args_dispatch)
    ifdef, endif = gen_deps(deps)
    dispatch_code = gen_dispatch(name, suite_deps + deps)
    return name, args, ifdef + code + endif, dispatch_code


def parse_functions(funcs_f):
    """
    Returns functions code pieces

    :param funcs_f: file object of the functions file.
    :return: List of test suite dependencies, test function dispatch
             code, function code and a dict with function identifiers
             and arguments info.
    """
    suite_headers = ''
    suite_helpers = ''
    suite_deps = []
    suite_functions = ''
    func_info = {}
    function_idx = 0
    dispatch_code = ''
    for line in funcs_f:
        if re.search(BEGIN_HEADER_REGEX, line):
            headers = parse_until_pattern(funcs_f, END_HEADER_REGEX)
            suite_headers += headers
        elif re.search(BEGIN_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX, line):
            helpers = parse_until_pattern(funcs_f, END_SUITE_HELPERS_REGEX)
            suite_helpers += helpers
        elif re.search(BEGIN_DEP_REGEX, line):
            deps = parse_suite_deps(funcs_f)
            suite_deps += deps
        elif re.search(BEGIN_CASE_REGEX, line):
            deps = parse_function_deps(line)
            func_name, args, func_code, func_dispatch =\
                parse_function_code(funcs_f, deps, suite_deps)
            suite_functions += func_code
            # Generate dispatch code and enumeration info
            if func_name in func_info:
                raise GeneratorInputError(
                    "file: %s - function %s re-declared at line %d" % \
                    (funcs_f.name, func_name, funcs_f.line_no))
            func_info[func_name] = (function_idx, args)
            dispatch_code += '/* Function Id: %d */\n' % function_idx
            dispatch_code += func_dispatch
            function_idx += 1

    ifdef, endif = gen_deps(suite_deps)
    func_code = ifdef + suite_headers + suite_helpers + suite_functions + endif
    return suite_deps, dispatch_code, func_code, func_info


def escaped_split(str, ch):
    """
    Split str on character ch but ignore escaped \{ch}
    Since, return value is used to write back to the intermediate
    data file, any escape characters in the input are retained in the
    output.

    :param str: String to split
    :param ch: split character
    :return: List of splits
    """
    if len(ch) > 1:
        raise ValueError('Expected split character. Found string!')
    out = []
    part = ''
    escape = False
    for i in range(len(str)):
        if not escape and str[i] == ch:
            out.append(part)
            part = ''
        else:
            part += str[i]
            escape = not escape and str[i] == '\\'
    if len(part):
        out.append(part)
    return out


def parse_test_data(data_f, debug=False):
    """
    Parses .data file

    :param data_f: file object of the data file.
    :return: Generator that yields test name, function name,
             dependency list and function argument list.
    """
    STATE_READ_NAME = 0
    STATE_READ_ARGS = 1
    state = STATE_READ_NAME
    deps = []
    name = ''
    for line in data_f:
        line = line.strip()
        if len(line) and line[0] == '#': # Skip comments
            continue

        # Blank line indicates end of test
        if len(line) == 0:
            if state == STATE_READ_ARGS:
                raise GeneratorInputError("[%s:%d] Newline before arguments. "
                                          "Test function and arguments "
                                          "missing for %s" %
                                          (data_f.name, data_f.line_no, name))
            continue

        if state == STATE_READ_NAME:
            # Read test name
            name = line
            state = STATE_READ_ARGS
        elif state == STATE_READ_ARGS:
            # Check dependencies
            m = re.search('depends_on\:(.*)', line)
            if m:
                deps = [x.strip() for x in m.group(1).split(':') if len(
                    x.strip())]
            else:
                # Read test vectors
                parts = escaped_split(line, ':')
                function = parts[0]
                args = parts[1:]
                yield name, function, deps, args
                deps = []
                state = STATE_READ_NAME
    if state == STATE_READ_ARGS:
        raise GeneratorInputError("[%s:%d] Newline before arguments. "
                                  "Test function and arguments missing for "
                                  "%s" % (data_f.name, data_f.line_no, name))


def gen_dep_check(dep_id, dep):
    """
    Generate code for the dependency.

    :param dep_id: Dependency identifier
    :param dep: Dependency macro
    :return: Dependency check code
    """
    if dep_id < 0:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Dependency Id should be a positive "
                                  "integer.")
    noT, dep = ('!', dep[1:]) if dep[0] == '!' else ('', dep)
    if len(dep) == 0:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Dependency should not be an empty string.")
    dep_check = '''
        case {id}:
            {{
#if {noT}defined({macro})
                ret = DEPENDENCY_SUPPORTED;
#else
                ret = DEPENDENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
            }}
            break;'''.format(noT=noT, macro=dep, id=dep_id)
    return dep_check


def gen_expression_check(exp_id, exp):
    """
    Generates code for expression check

    :param exp_id: Expression Identifier
    :param exp: Expression/Macro
    :return: Expression check code
    """
    if exp_id < 0:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Expression Id should be a positive "
                                  "integer.")
    if len(exp) == 0:
        raise GeneratorInputError("Expression should not be an empty string.")
    exp_code = '''
        case {exp_id}:
            {{
                *out_value = {expression};
            }}
            break;'''.format(exp_id=exp_id, expression=exp)
    return exp_code


def write_deps(out_data_f, test_deps, unique_deps):
    """
    Write dependencies to intermediate test data file.
    It also returns dependency check code.

    :param out_data_f: Output intermediate data file
    :param test_deps: Dependencies
    :param unique_deps: Mutable list to track unique dependencies
           that are global to this re-entrant function.
    :return: returns dependency check code.
    """
    dep_check_code = ''
    if len(test_deps):
        out_data_f.write('depends_on')
        for dep in test_deps:
            if dep not in unique_deps:
                unique_deps.append(dep)
                dep_id = unique_deps.index(dep)
                dep_check_code += gen_dep_check(dep_id, dep)
            else:
                dep_id = unique_deps.index(dep)
            out_data_f.write(':' + str(dep_id))
        out_data_f.write('\n')
    return dep_check_code


def write_parameters(out_data_f, test_args, func_args, unique_expressions):
    """
    Writes test parameters to the intermediate data file.
    Also generates expression code.

    :param out_data_f: Output intermediate data file
    :param test_args: Test parameters
    :param func_args: Function arguments
    :param unique_expressions: Mutable list to track unique
           expressions that are global to this re-entrant function.
    :return: Returns expression check code.
    """
    expression_code = ''
    for i in range(len(test_args)):
        typ = func_args[i]
        val = test_args[i]

        # check if val is a non literal int val (i.e. an expression)
        if typ == 'int' and not re.match('(\d+$)|((0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+$)', val):
            typ = 'exp'
            if val not in unique_expressions:
                unique_expressions.append(val)
                # exp_id can be derived from len(). But for
                # readability and consistency with case of existing
                # let's use index().
                exp_id = unique_expressions.index(val)
                expression_code += gen_expression_check(exp_id, val)
                val = exp_id
            else:
                val = unique_expressions.index(val)
        out_data_f.write(':' + typ + ':' + str(val))
    out_data_f.write('\n')
    return expression_code


def gen_suite_deps_checks(suite_deps, dep_check_code, expression_code):
    """
    Adds preprocessor checks for test suite dependencies.

    :param suite_deps: Test suite dependencies read from the
            .functions file.
    :param dep_check_code: Dependency check code
    :param expression_code: Expression check code
    :return: Dependency and expression code guarded by test suite
             dependencies.
    """
    if len(suite_deps):
        ifdef = gen_deps_one_line(suite_deps)
        dep_check_code = '''
{ifdef}
{code}
#endif
'''.format(ifdef=ifdef, code=dep_check_code)
        expression_code = '''
{ifdef}
{code}
#endif
'''.format(ifdef=ifdef, code=expression_code)
    return dep_check_code, expression_code


def gen_from_test_data(data_f, out_data_f, func_info, suite_deps):
    """
    Generates dependency checks, expression code and intermediate
    data file from test data file.

    :param data_f: Data file object
    :param out_data_f:Output intermediate data file
    :param func_info: Dict keyed by function and with function id
           and arguments info
    :param suite_deps: Test suite deps
    :return: Returns dependency and expression check code
    """
    unique_deps = []
    unique_expressions = []
    dep_check_code = ''
    expression_code = ''
    for test_name, function_name, test_deps, test_args in parse_test_data(
            data_f):
        out_data_f.write(test_name + '\n')

        # Write deps
        dep_check_code += write_deps(out_data_f, test_deps, unique_deps)

        # Write test function name
        test_function_name = 'test_' + function_name
        if test_function_name not in func_info:
            raise GeneratorInputError("Function %s not found!" %
                                      test_function_name)
        func_id, func_args = func_info[test_function_name]
        out_data_f.write(str(func_id))

        # Write parameters
        if len(test_args) != len(func_args):
            raise GeneratorInputError("Invalid number of arguments in test "
                                      "%s. See function %s signature." % (
                                      test_name, function_name))
        expression_code += write_parameters(out_data_f, test_args, func_args,
                                            unique_expressions)

        # Write a newline as test case separator
        out_data_f.write('\n')

    dep_check_code, expression_code = gen_suite_deps_checks(
        suite_deps, dep_check_code, expression_code)
    return dep_check_code, expression_code


def generate_code(funcs_file, data_file, template_file, platform_file,
                  help_file, suites_dir, c_file, out_data_file):
    """
    Generate mbed-os test code.

    :param funcs_file: Functions file object
    :param data_file: Data file object
    :param template_file: Template file object
    :param platform_file: Platform file object
    :param help_file: Helper functions file object
    :param suites_dir: Test suites dir
    :param c_file: Output C file object
    :param out_data_file: Output intermediate data file object
    :return:
    """
    for name, path in [('Functions file', funcs_file),
                       ('Data file', data_file),
                       ('Template file', template_file),
                       ('Platform file', platform_file),
                       ('Help code file', help_file),
                       ('Suites dir', suites_dir)]:
        if not os.path.exists(path):
            raise IOError("ERROR: %s [%s] not found!" % (name, path))

    snippets = {'generator_script' : os.path.basename(__file__)}

    # Read helpers
    with open(help_file, 'r') as help_f, open(platform_file, 'r') as \
            platform_f:
        snippets['test_common_helper_file'] = help_file
        snippets['test_common_helpers'] = help_f.read()
        snippets['test_platform_file'] = platform_file
        snippets['platform_code'] = platform_f.read().replace(
            'DATA_FILE', out_data_file.replace('\\', '\\\\')) # escape '\'

    # Function code
    with FileWrapper(funcs_file) as funcs_f, FileWrapper(data_file) as \
            data_f, open(out_data_file, 'w') as out_data_f:
        suite_deps, dispatch_code, func_code, func_info = parse_functions(
            funcs_f)
        snippets['functions_code'] = func_code
        snippets['dispatch_code'] = dispatch_code
        dep_check_code, expression_code = gen_from_test_data(
            data_f, out_data_f, func_info, suite_deps)
        snippets['dep_check_code'] = dep_check_code
        snippets['expression_code'] = expression_code

    snippets['test_file'] = c_file
    snippets['test_main_file'] = template_file
    snippets['test_case_file'] = funcs_file
    snippets['test_case_data_file'] = data_file
    # Read Template
    # Add functions
    #
    with open(template_file, 'r') as template_f, open(c_file, 'w') as c_f:
        line_no = 1
        for line in template_f.readlines():
            # Update line number. +1 as #line directive sets next line number
            snippets['line_no'] = line_no + 1
            code = line.format(**snippets)
            c_f.write(code)
            line_no += 1


def check_cmd():
    """
    Command line parser.

    :return:
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Generate code for mbed-os tests.')

    parser.add_argument("-f", "--functions-file",
                        dest="funcs_file",
                        help="Functions file",
                        metavar="FUNCTIONS",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-d", "--data-file",
                        dest="data_file",
                        help="Data file",
                        metavar="DATA",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-t", "--template-file",
                        dest="template_file",
                        help="Template file",
                        metavar="TEMPLATE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-s", "--suites-dir",
                        dest="suites_dir",
                        help="Suites dir",
                        metavar="SUITES",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("--help-file",
                        dest="help_file",
                        help="Help file",
                        metavar="HELPER",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-p", "--platform-file",
                        dest="platform_file",
                        help="Platform code file",
                        metavar="PLATFORM_FILE",
                        required=True)

    parser.add_argument("-o", "--out-dir",
                        dest="out_dir",
                        help="Dir where generated code and scripts are copied",
                        metavar="OUT_DIR",
                        required=True)

    args = parser.parse_args()

    data_file_name = os.path.basename(args.data_file)
    data_name = os.path.splitext(data_file_name)[0]

    out_c_file = os.path.join(args.out_dir, data_name + '.c')
    out_data_file = os.path.join(args.out_dir, data_name + '.datax')

    out_c_file_dir = os.path.dirname(out_c_file)
    out_data_file_dir = os.path.dirname(out_data_file)
    for d in [out_c_file_dir, out_data_file_dir]:
        if not os.path.exists(d):
            os.makedirs(d)

    generate_code(args.funcs_file, args.data_file, args.template_file,
                  args.platform_file, args.help_file, args.suites_dir,
                  out_c_file, out_data_file)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        check_cmd()
    except GeneratorInputError as e:
        script_name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
        print("%s: input error: %s" % (script_name, str(e)))