Check time platform abstraction macro definitions (#534)

* Check time platform abstraction macro definitions

This patch adds some checks to check_config.h to ensure that macro
definitions for the time platform abstraction are acceptable. In this
case the requirements are:
  - MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C and MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME must be defined whenever
    MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT, MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO or
    MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO is defined.
  - MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT cannot be
    defined simultaneously with MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO or
    MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO.
  - MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT must be defined
    whenever MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME is defined.

* Document requirements for time abstraction macros

Document that time platform abstraction macros
MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT, MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO,
MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME require
MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME to be defined in config.h.

* Fix requires comment in config.h

* Split preprocessor condition for simplicity
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
index a95af6c..75cdcbc 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
@@ -256,6 +256,36 @@
 #error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT/MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT cannot be defined simultaneously"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT) &&\
+    ( !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C) ||\
+        !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT defined, but not all prerequisites"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO) &&\
+    ( !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C) ||\
+        !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO defined, but not all prerequisites"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO) &&\
+    ( !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C) ||\
+        !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO defined, but not all prerequisites"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO) &&\
+    ( defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME) ||\
+        defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME/MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT cannot be defined simultaneously"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO) &&\
+    ( defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME) ||\
+        defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_TYPE_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME/MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT cannot be defined simultaneously"
+#endif
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_ALT) && !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
 #error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_ALT defined, but not all prerequisites"
 #endif
@@ -352,6 +382,12 @@
 #error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_EXIT defined, but not all prerequisites"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME) &&\
+    ( !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_TIME_ALT) ||\
+        !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME) )
+#error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_TIME defined, but not all prerequisites"
+#endif
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FPRINTF) &&\
     !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FPRINTF_ALT)
 #error "MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_FPRINTF defined, but not all prerequisites"