blob: 03a67583f6fb93f08e4d0e5f453f5f9f9faff340 [file] [log] [blame]
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +00001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00002/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00004 */
5#include <linux/bpf.h>
6#include <linux/btf.h>
7#include <linux/jhash.h>
8#include <linux/filter.h>
9#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
10#include <linux/random.h>
11#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
12#include "percpu_freelist.h"
13#include "bpf_lru_list.h"
14#include "map_in_map.h"
15
16#define HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
17 (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | \
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +000018 BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +000019
20struct bucket {
21 struct hlist_nulls_head head;
22 raw_spinlock_t lock;
23};
24
25struct bpf_htab {
26 struct bpf_map map;
27 struct bucket *buckets;
28 void *elems;
29 union {
30 struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
31 struct bpf_lru lru;
32 };
33 struct htab_elem *__percpu *extra_elems;
34 atomic_t count; /* number of elements in this hashtable */
35 u32 n_buckets; /* number of hash buckets */
36 u32 elem_size; /* size of each element in bytes */
37 u32 hashrnd;
38};
39
40/* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */
41struct htab_elem {
42 union {
43 struct hlist_nulls_node hash_node;
44 struct {
45 void *padding;
46 union {
47 struct bpf_htab *htab;
48 struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
49 };
50 };
51 };
52 union {
53 struct rcu_head rcu;
54 struct bpf_lru_node lru_node;
55 };
56 u32 hash;
57 char key[0] __aligned(8);
58};
59
60static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node);
61
62static bool htab_is_lru(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
63{
64 return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
65 htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
66}
67
68static bool htab_is_percpu(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
69{
70 return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
71 htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
72}
73
74static bool htab_is_prealloc(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
75{
76 return !(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
77}
78
79static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size,
80 void __percpu *pptr)
81{
82 *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size) = pptr;
83}
84
85static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
86{
87 return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size);
88}
89
90static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l)
91{
92 return *(void **)(l->key + roundup(map->key_size, 8));
93}
94
95static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i)
96{
97 return (struct htab_elem *) (htab->elems + i * htab->elem_size);
98}
99
100static void htab_free_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
101{
102 int i;
103
104 if (!htab_is_percpu(htab))
105 goto free_elems;
106
107 for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) {
108 void __percpu *pptr;
109
110 pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i),
111 htab->map.key_size);
112 free_percpu(pptr);
113 cond_resched();
114 }
115free_elems:
116 bpf_map_area_free(htab->elems);
117}
118
119static struct htab_elem *prealloc_lru_pop(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
120 u32 hash)
121{
122 struct bpf_lru_node *node = bpf_lru_pop_free(&htab->lru, hash);
123 struct htab_elem *l;
124
125 if (node) {
126 l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem, lru_node);
127 memcpy(l->key, key, htab->map.key_size);
128 return l;
129 }
130
131 return NULL;
132}
133
134static int prealloc_init(struct bpf_htab *htab)
135{
136 u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
137 int err = -ENOMEM, i;
138
139 if (!htab_is_percpu(htab) && !htab_is_lru(htab))
140 num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
141
142 htab->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc(htab->elem_size * num_entries,
143 htab->map.numa_node);
144 if (!htab->elems)
145 return -ENOMEM;
146
147 if (!htab_is_percpu(htab))
148 goto skip_percpu_elems;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
151 u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
152 void __percpu *pptr;
153
154 pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
155 if (!pptr)
156 goto free_elems;
157 htab_elem_set_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size,
158 pptr);
159 cond_resched();
160 }
161
162skip_percpu_elems:
163 if (htab_is_lru(htab))
164 err = bpf_lru_init(&htab->lru,
165 htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU,
166 offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash) -
167 offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node),
168 htab_lru_map_delete_node,
169 htab);
170 else
171 err = pcpu_freelist_init(&htab->freelist);
172
173 if (err)
174 goto free_elems;
175
176 if (htab_is_lru(htab))
177 bpf_lru_populate(&htab->lru, htab->elems,
178 offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node),
179 htab->elem_size, num_entries);
180 else
181 pcpu_freelist_populate(&htab->freelist,
182 htab->elems + offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode),
183 htab->elem_size, num_entries);
184
185 return 0;
186
187free_elems:
188 htab_free_elems(htab);
189 return err;
190}
191
192static void prealloc_destroy(struct bpf_htab *htab)
193{
194 htab_free_elems(htab);
195
196 if (htab_is_lru(htab))
197 bpf_lru_destroy(&htab->lru);
198 else
199 pcpu_freelist_destroy(&htab->freelist);
200}
201
202static int alloc_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
203{
204 struct htab_elem *__percpu *pptr, *l_new;
205 struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
206 int cpu;
207
208 pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct htab_elem *), 8,
209 GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
210 if (!pptr)
211 return -ENOMEM;
212
213 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
214 l = pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
215 /* pop will succeed, since prealloc_init()
216 * preallocated extra num_possible_cpus elements
217 */
218 l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode);
219 *per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu) = l_new;
220 }
221 htab->extra_elems = pptr;
222 return 0;
223}
224
225/* Called from syscall */
226static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
227{
228 bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
229 attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
230 bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
231 attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
232 /* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list.
233 * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where
234 * the map's value itself is percpu. percpu_lru has
235 * nothing to do with the map's value.
236 */
237 bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
238 bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000239 bool zero_seed = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000240 int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
241
242 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, htab) !=
243 offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev));
244 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode.next) !=
245 offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev));
246
247 if (lru && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
248 /* LRU implementation is much complicated than other
249 * maps. Hence, limit to CAP_SYS_ADMIN for now.
250 */
251 return -EPERM;
252
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000253 if (zero_seed && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
254 /* Guard against local DoS, and discourage production use. */
255 return -EPERM;
256
257 if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
258 !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags))
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000259 return -EINVAL;
260
261 if (!lru && percpu_lru)
262 return -EINVAL;
263
264 if (lru && !prealloc)
265 return -ENOTSUPP;
266
267 if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && (percpu || percpu_lru))
268 return -EINVAL;
269
270 /* check sanity of attributes.
271 * value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set
272 */
273 if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size == 0 ||
274 attr->value_size == 0)
275 return -EINVAL;
276
277 if (attr->key_size > MAX_BPF_STACK)
278 /* eBPF programs initialize keys on stack, so they cannot be
279 * larger than max stack size
280 */
281 return -E2BIG;
282
283 if (attr->value_size >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE -
284 MAX_BPF_STACK - sizeof(struct htab_elem))
285 /* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to
286 * access the elements via bpf syscall. This check also makes
287 * sure that the elem_size doesn't overflow and it's
288 * kmalloc-able later in htab_map_update_elem()
289 */
290 return -E2BIG;
291
292 return 0;
293}
294
295static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
296{
297 bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
298 attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
299 bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
300 attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
301 /* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list.
302 * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where
303 * the map's value itself is percpu. percpu_lru has
304 * nothing to do with the map's value.
305 */
306 bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
307 bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
308 struct bpf_htab *htab;
309 int err, i;
310 u64 cost;
311
312 htab = kzalloc(sizeof(*htab), GFP_USER);
313 if (!htab)
314 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
315
316 bpf_map_init_from_attr(&htab->map, attr);
317
318 if (percpu_lru) {
319 /* ensure each CPU's lru list has >=1 elements.
320 * since we are at it, make each lru list has the same
321 * number of elements.
322 */
323 htab->map.max_entries = roundup(attr->max_entries,
324 num_possible_cpus());
325 if (htab->map.max_entries < attr->max_entries)
326 htab->map.max_entries = rounddown(attr->max_entries,
327 num_possible_cpus());
328 }
329
330 /* hash table size must be power of 2 */
331 htab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(htab->map.max_entries);
332
333 htab->elem_size = sizeof(struct htab_elem) +
334 round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8);
335 if (percpu)
336 htab->elem_size += sizeof(void *);
337 else
338 htab->elem_size += round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
339
340 err = -E2BIG;
341 /* prevent zero size kmalloc and check for u32 overflow */
342 if (htab->n_buckets == 0 ||
343 htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct bucket))
344 goto free_htab;
345
346 cost = (u64) htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket) +
347 (u64) htab->elem_size * htab->map.max_entries;
348
349 if (percpu)
350 cost += (u64) round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8) *
351 num_possible_cpus() * htab->map.max_entries;
352 else
353 cost += (u64) htab->elem_size * num_possible_cpus();
354
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000355 /* if map size is larger than memlock limit, reject it */
356 err = bpf_map_charge_init(&htab->map.memory, cost);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000357 if (err)
358 goto free_htab;
359
360 err = -ENOMEM;
361 htab->buckets = bpf_map_area_alloc(htab->n_buckets *
362 sizeof(struct bucket),
363 htab->map.numa_node);
364 if (!htab->buckets)
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000365 goto free_charge;
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000366
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000367 if (htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
368 htab->hashrnd = 0;
369 else
370 htab->hashrnd = get_random_int();
371
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000372 for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
373 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i].head, i);
374 raw_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
375 }
376
377 if (prealloc) {
378 err = prealloc_init(htab);
379 if (err)
380 goto free_buckets;
381
382 if (!percpu && !lru) {
383 /* lru itself can remove the least used element, so
384 * there is no need for an extra elem during map_update.
385 */
386 err = alloc_extra_elems(htab);
387 if (err)
388 goto free_prealloc;
389 }
390 }
391
392 return &htab->map;
393
394free_prealloc:
395 prealloc_destroy(htab);
396free_buckets:
397 bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000398free_charge:
399 bpf_map_charge_finish(&htab->map.memory);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000400free_htab:
401 kfree(htab);
402 return ERR_PTR(err);
403}
404
405static inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len, u32 hashrnd)
406{
407 return jhash(key, key_len, hashrnd);
408}
409
410static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
411{
412 return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)];
413}
414
415static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
416{
417 return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head;
418}
419
420/* this lookup function can only be called with bucket lock taken */
421static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash,
422 void *key, u32 key_size)
423{
424 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
425 struct htab_elem *l;
426
427 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
428 if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
429 return l;
430
431 return NULL;
432}
433
434/* can be called without bucket lock. it will repeat the loop in
435 * the unlikely event when elements moved from one bucket into another
436 * while link list is being walked
437 */
438static struct htab_elem *lookup_nulls_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head,
439 u32 hash, void *key,
440 u32 key_size, u32 n_buckets)
441{
442 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
443 struct htab_elem *l;
444
445again:
446 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
447 if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
448 return l;
449
450 if (unlikely(get_nulls_value(n) != (hash & (n_buckets - 1))))
451 goto again;
452
453 return NULL;
454}
455
456/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program directly, so
457 * arguments have to match bpf_map_lookup_elem() exactly.
458 * The return value is adjusted by BPF instructions
459 * in htab_map_gen_lookup().
460 */
461static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
462{
463 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
464 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
465 struct htab_elem *l;
466 u32 hash, key_size;
467
468 /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock. */
469 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
470
471 key_size = map->key_size;
472
473 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
474
475 head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
476
477 l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets);
478
479 return l;
480}
481
482static void *htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
483{
484 struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
485
486 if (l)
487 return l->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8);
488
489 return NULL;
490}
491
492/* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call.
493 * Instead of:
494 * bpf_prog
495 * bpf_map_lookup_elem
496 * map->ops->map_lookup_elem
497 * htab_map_lookup_elem
498 * __htab_map_lookup_elem
499 * do:
500 * bpf_prog
501 * __htab_map_lookup_elem
502 */
503static u32 htab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
504{
505 struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
506 const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
507
508 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
509 (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
510 *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_CAST_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem));
511 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1);
512 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
513 offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
514 round_up(map->key_size, 8));
515 return insn - insn_buf;
516}
517
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000518static __always_inline void *__htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
519 void *key, const bool mark)
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000520{
521 struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
522
523 if (l) {
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000524 if (mark)
525 bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000526 return l->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8);
527 }
528
529 return NULL;
530}
531
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000532static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
533{
534 return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, true);
535}
536
537static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
538{
539 return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, false);
540}
541
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000542static u32 htab_lru_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
543 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
544{
545 struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
546 const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
547 const int ref_reg = BPF_REG_1;
548
549 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
550 (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
551 *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_CAST_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem));
552 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 4);
553 *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, ref_reg, ret,
554 offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node) +
555 offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref));
556 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, ref_reg, 0, 1);
557 *insn++ = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, ret,
558 offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node) +
559 offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref),
560 1);
561 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
562 offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
563 round_up(map->key_size, 8));
564 return insn - insn_buf;
565}
566
567/* It is called from the bpf_lru_list when the LRU needs to delete
568 * older elements from the htab.
569 */
570static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node)
571{
572 struct bpf_htab *htab = (struct bpf_htab *)arg;
573 struct htab_elem *l = NULL, *tgt_l;
574 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
575 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
576 unsigned long flags;
577 struct bucket *b;
578
579 tgt_l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem, lru_node);
580 b = __select_bucket(htab, tgt_l->hash);
581 head = &b->head;
582
583 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
584
585 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
586 if (l == tgt_l) {
587 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
588 break;
589 }
590
591 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
592
593 return l == tgt_l;
594}
595
596/* Called from syscall */
597static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
598{
599 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
600 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
601 struct htab_elem *l, *next_l;
602 u32 hash, key_size;
603 int i = 0;
604
605 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
606
607 key_size = map->key_size;
608
609 if (!key)
610 goto find_first_elem;
611
612 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
613
614 head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
615
616 /* lookup the key */
617 l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets);
618
619 if (!l)
620 goto find_first_elem;
621
622 /* key was found, get next key in the same bucket */
623 next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&l->hash_node)),
624 struct htab_elem, hash_node);
625
626 if (next_l) {
627 /* if next elem in this hash list is non-zero, just return it */
628 memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 /* no more elements in this hash list, go to the next bucket */
633 i = hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1);
634 i++;
635
636find_first_elem:
637 /* iterate over buckets */
638 for (; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
639 head = select_bucket(htab, i);
640
641 /* pick first element in the bucket */
642 next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head)),
643 struct htab_elem, hash_node);
644 if (next_l) {
645 /* if it's not empty, just return it */
646 memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
647 return 0;
648 }
649 }
650
651 /* iterated over all buckets and all elements */
652 return -ENOENT;
653}
654
655static void htab_elem_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
656{
657 if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH)
658 free_percpu(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, htab->map.key_size));
659 kfree(l);
660}
661
662static void htab_elem_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
663{
664 struct htab_elem *l = container_of(head, struct htab_elem, rcu);
665 struct bpf_htab *htab = l->htab;
666
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000667 htab_elem_free(htab, l);
Olivier Deprez0e641232021-09-23 10:07:05 +0200668}
669
670static void htab_put_fd_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
671{
672 struct bpf_map *map = &htab->map;
673 void *ptr;
674
675 if (map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr) {
676 ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l);
677 map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(ptr);
678 }
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000679}
680
681static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
682{
Olivier Deprez0e641232021-09-23 10:07:05 +0200683 htab_put_fd_value(htab, l);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000684
685 if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000686 __pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000687 } else {
688 atomic_dec(&htab->count);
689 l->htab = htab;
690 call_rcu(&l->rcu, htab_elem_free_rcu);
691 }
692}
693
694static void pcpu_copy_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
695 void *value, bool onallcpus)
696{
697 if (!onallcpus) {
698 /* copy true value_size bytes */
699 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(pptr), value, htab->map.value_size);
700 } else {
701 u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
702 int off = 0, cpu;
703
704 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
705 bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu),
706 value + off, size);
707 off += size;
708 }
709 }
710}
711
Olivier Deprez0e641232021-09-23 10:07:05 +0200712static void pcpu_init_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
713 void *value, bool onallcpus)
714{
715 /* When using prealloc and not setting the initial value on all cpus,
716 * zero-fill element values for other cpus (just as what happens when
717 * not using prealloc). Otherwise, bpf program has no way to ensure
718 * known initial values for cpus other than current one
719 * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog).
720 */
721 if (htab_is_prealloc(htab) && !onallcpus) {
722 u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
723 int current_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
724 int cpu;
725
726 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
727 if (cpu == current_cpu)
728 bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value,
729 size);
730 else
731 memset(per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), 0, size);
732 }
733 } else {
734 pcpu_copy_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus);
735 }
736}
737
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000738static bool fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
739{
740 return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS &&
741 BITS_PER_LONG == 64;
742}
743
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000744static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
745 void *value, u32 key_size, u32 hash,
746 bool percpu, bool onallcpus,
747 struct htab_elem *old_elem)
748{
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000749 u32 size = htab->map.value_size;
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000750 bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab);
751 struct htab_elem *l_new, **pl_new;
752 void __percpu *pptr;
753
754 if (prealloc) {
755 if (old_elem) {
756 /* if we're updating the existing element,
757 * use per-cpu extra elems to avoid freelist_pop/push
758 */
759 pl_new = this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems);
760 l_new = *pl_new;
Olivier Deprez0e641232021-09-23 10:07:05 +0200761 htab_put_fd_value(htab, old_elem);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000762 *pl_new = old_elem;
763 } else {
764 struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
765
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000766 l = __pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000767 if (!l)
768 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
769 l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode);
770 }
771 } else {
772 if (atomic_inc_return(&htab->count) > htab->map.max_entries)
773 if (!old_elem) {
774 /* when map is full and update() is replacing
775 * old element, it's ok to allocate, since
776 * old element will be freed immediately.
777 * Otherwise return an error
778 */
779 l_new = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
780 goto dec_count;
781 }
782 l_new = kmalloc_node(htab->elem_size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
783 htab->map.numa_node);
784 if (!l_new) {
785 l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
786 goto dec_count;
787 }
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000788 check_and_init_map_lock(&htab->map,
789 l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8));
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000790 }
791
792 memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size);
793 if (percpu) {
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000794 size = round_up(size, 8);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000795 if (prealloc) {
796 pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size);
797 } else {
798 /* alloc_percpu zero-fills */
799 pptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8,
800 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
801 if (!pptr) {
802 kfree(l_new);
803 l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
804 goto dec_count;
805 }
806 }
807
Olivier Deprez0e641232021-09-23 10:07:05 +0200808 pcpu_init_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000809
810 if (!prealloc)
811 htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr);
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000812 } else if (fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) {
813 size = round_up(size, 8);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000814 memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), value, size);
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000815 } else {
816 copy_map_value(&htab->map,
817 l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8),
818 value);
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000819 }
820
821 l_new->hash = hash;
822 return l_new;
823dec_count:
824 atomic_dec(&htab->count);
825 return l_new;
826}
827
828static int check_flags(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l_old,
829 u64 map_flags)
830{
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000831 if (l_old && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_NOEXIST)
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000832 /* elem already exists */
833 return -EEXIST;
834
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000835 if (!l_old && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_EXIST)
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000836 /* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */
837 return -ENOENT;
838
839 return 0;
840}
841
842/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
843static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
844 u64 map_flags)
845{
846 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
847 struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old;
848 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
849 unsigned long flags;
850 struct bucket *b;
851 u32 key_size, hash;
852 int ret;
853
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000854 if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST))
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000855 /* unknown flags */
856 return -EINVAL;
857
858 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
859
860 key_size = map->key_size;
861
862 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
863
864 b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
865 head = &b->head;
866
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000867 if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) {
868 if (unlikely(!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)))
869 return -EINVAL;
870 /* find an element without taking the bucket lock */
871 l_old = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size,
872 htab->n_buckets);
873 ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
874 if (ret)
875 return ret;
876 if (l_old) {
877 /* grab the element lock and update value in place */
878 copy_map_value_locked(map,
879 l_old->key + round_up(key_size, 8),
880 value, false);
881 return 0;
882 }
883 /* fall through, grab the bucket lock and lookup again.
884 * 99.9% chance that the element won't be found,
885 * but second lookup under lock has to be done.
886 */
887 }
888
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000889 /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */
890 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
891
892 l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
893
894 ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
895 if (ret)
896 goto err;
897
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +0000898 if (unlikely(l_old && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK))) {
899 /* first lookup without the bucket lock didn't find the element,
900 * but second lookup with the bucket lock found it.
901 * This case is highly unlikely, but has to be dealt with:
902 * grab the element lock in addition to the bucket lock
903 * and update element in place
904 */
905 copy_map_value_locked(map,
906 l_old->key + round_up(key_size, 8),
907 value, false);
908 ret = 0;
909 goto err;
910 }
911
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +0000912 l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false,
913 l_old);
914 if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
915 /* all pre-allocated elements are in use or memory exhausted */
916 ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
917 goto err;
918 }
919
920 /* add new element to the head of the list, so that
921 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
922 */
923 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
924 if (l_old) {
925 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
926 if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab))
927 free_htab_elem(htab, l_old);
928 }
929 ret = 0;
930err:
931 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
932 return ret;
933}
934
935static int htab_lru_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
936 u64 map_flags)
937{
938 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
939 struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old = NULL;
940 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
941 unsigned long flags;
942 struct bucket *b;
943 u32 key_size, hash;
944 int ret;
945
946 if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
947 /* unknown flags */
948 return -EINVAL;
949
950 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
951
952 key_size = map->key_size;
953
954 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
955
956 b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
957 head = &b->head;
958
959 /* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's
960 * spinlock because getting free nodes from LRU may need
961 * to remove older elements from htab and this removal
962 * operation will need a bucket lock.
963 */
964 l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash);
965 if (!l_new)
966 return -ENOMEM;
967 memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8), value, map->value_size);
968
969 /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */
970 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
971
972 l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
973
974 ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
975 if (ret)
976 goto err;
977
978 /* add new element to the head of the list, so that
979 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
980 */
981 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
982 if (l_old) {
983 bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_new->lru_node);
984 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
985 }
986 ret = 0;
987
988err:
989 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
990
991 if (ret)
992 bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_new->lru_node);
993 else if (l_old)
994 bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_old->lru_node);
995
996 return ret;
997}
998
999static int __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1000 void *value, u64 map_flags,
1001 bool onallcpus)
1002{
1003 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1004 struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old;
1005 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1006 unsigned long flags;
1007 struct bucket *b;
1008 u32 key_size, hash;
1009 int ret;
1010
1011 if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
1012 /* unknown flags */
1013 return -EINVAL;
1014
1015 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1016
1017 key_size = map->key_size;
1018
1019 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1020
1021 b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1022 head = &b->head;
1023
1024 /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */
1025 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
1026
1027 l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
1028
1029 ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1030 if (ret)
1031 goto err;
1032
1033 if (l_old) {
1034 /* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */
1035 pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size),
1036 value, onallcpus);
1037 } else {
1038 l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size,
1039 hash, true, onallcpus, NULL);
1040 if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
1041 ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
1042 goto err;
1043 }
1044 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
1045 }
1046 ret = 0;
1047err:
1048 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
1049 return ret;
1050}
1051
1052static int __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1053 void *value, u64 map_flags,
1054 bool onallcpus)
1055{
1056 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1057 struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old;
1058 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1059 unsigned long flags;
1060 struct bucket *b;
1061 u32 key_size, hash;
1062 int ret;
1063
1064 if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
1065 /* unknown flags */
1066 return -EINVAL;
1067
1068 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1069
1070 key_size = map->key_size;
1071
1072 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1073
1074 b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1075 head = &b->head;
1076
1077 /* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's
1078 * spinlock because LRU's elem alloc may need
1079 * to remove older elem from htab and this removal
1080 * operation will need a bucket lock.
1081 */
1082 if (map_flags != BPF_EXIST) {
1083 l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash);
1084 if (!l_new)
1085 return -ENOMEM;
1086 }
1087
1088 /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */
1089 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
1090
1091 l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
1092
1093 ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1094 if (ret)
1095 goto err;
1096
1097 if (l_old) {
1098 bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_old->lru_node);
1099
1100 /* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */
1101 pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size),
1102 value, onallcpus);
1103 } else {
Olivier Deprez0e641232021-09-23 10:07:05 +02001104 pcpu_init_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size),
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001105 value, onallcpus);
1106 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
1107 l_new = NULL;
1108 }
1109 ret = 0;
1110err:
1111 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
1112 if (l_new)
1113 bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_new->lru_node);
1114 return ret;
1115}
1116
1117static int htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1118 void *value, u64 map_flags)
1119{
1120 return __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags, false);
1121}
1122
1123static int htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1124 void *value, u64 map_flags)
1125{
1126 return __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags,
1127 false);
1128}
1129
1130/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
1131static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1132{
1133 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1134 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1135 struct bucket *b;
1136 struct htab_elem *l;
1137 unsigned long flags;
1138 u32 hash, key_size;
1139 int ret = -ENOENT;
1140
1141 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1142
1143 key_size = map->key_size;
1144
1145 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1146 b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1147 head = &b->head;
1148
1149 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
1150
1151 l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
1152
1153 if (l) {
1154 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1155 free_htab_elem(htab, l);
1156 ret = 0;
1157 }
1158
1159 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
1160 return ret;
1161}
1162
1163static int htab_lru_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1164{
1165 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1166 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1167 struct bucket *b;
1168 struct htab_elem *l;
1169 unsigned long flags;
1170 u32 hash, key_size;
1171 int ret = -ENOENT;
1172
1173 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1174
1175 key_size = map->key_size;
1176
1177 hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1178 b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1179 head = &b->head;
1180
1181 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
1182
1183 l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
1184
1185 if (l) {
1186 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1187 ret = 0;
1188 }
1189
1190 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
1191 if (l)
1192 bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l->lru_node);
1193 return ret;
1194}
1195
1196static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1197{
1198 int i;
1199
1200 for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1201 struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1202 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1203 struct htab_elem *l;
1204
1205 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
1206 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1207 htab_elem_free(htab, l);
1208 }
1209 }
1210}
1211
1212/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
1213static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1214{
1215 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1216
1217 /* at this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
1218 * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
1219 * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in
1220 * these programs to complete
1221 */
1222 synchronize_rcu();
1223
1224 /* some of free_htab_elem() callbacks for elements of this map may
1225 * not have executed. Wait for them.
1226 */
1227 rcu_barrier();
1228 if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab))
1229 delete_all_elements(htab);
1230 else
1231 prealloc_destroy(htab);
1232
1233 free_percpu(htab->extra_elems);
1234 bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
1235 kfree(htab);
1236}
1237
1238static void htab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1239 struct seq_file *m)
1240{
1241 void *value;
1242
1243 rcu_read_lock();
1244
1245 value = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1246 if (!value) {
1247 rcu_read_unlock();
1248 return;
1249 }
1250
1251 btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
1252 seq_puts(m, ": ");
1253 btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
1254 seq_puts(m, "\n");
1255
1256 rcu_read_unlock();
1257}
1258
1259const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = {
1260 .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
1261 .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
1262 .map_free = htab_map_free,
1263 .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
1264 .map_lookup_elem = htab_map_lookup_elem,
1265 .map_update_elem = htab_map_update_elem,
1266 .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
1267 .map_gen_lookup = htab_map_gen_lookup,
1268 .map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
1269};
1270
1271const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = {
1272 .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
1273 .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
1274 .map_free = htab_map_free,
1275 .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
1276 .map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem,
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +00001277 .map_lookup_elem_sys_only = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys,
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001278 .map_update_elem = htab_lru_map_update_elem,
1279 .map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
1280 .map_gen_lookup = htab_lru_map_gen_lookup,
1281 .map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
1282};
1283
1284/* Called from eBPF program */
1285static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1286{
1287 struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1288
1289 if (l)
1290 return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size));
1291 else
1292 return NULL;
1293}
1294
1295static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1296{
1297 struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1298
1299 if (l) {
1300 bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node);
1301 return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size));
1302 }
1303
1304 return NULL;
1305}
1306
1307int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
1308{
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001309 struct htab_elem *l;
1310 void __percpu *pptr;
1311 int ret = -ENOENT;
1312 int cpu, off = 0;
1313 u32 size;
1314
1315 /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only
1316 * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas
1317 * will not leak any kernel data
1318 */
1319 size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
1320 rcu_read_lock();
1321 l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1322 if (!l)
1323 goto out;
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +00001324 /* We do not mark LRU map element here in order to not mess up
1325 * eviction heuristics when user space does a map walk.
1326 */
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001327 pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
1328 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1329 bpf_long_memcpy(value + off,
1330 per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), size);
1331 off += size;
1332 }
1333 ret = 0;
1334out:
1335 rcu_read_unlock();
1336 return ret;
1337}
1338
1339int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
1340 u64 map_flags)
1341{
1342 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1343 int ret;
1344
1345 rcu_read_lock();
1346 if (htab_is_lru(htab))
1347 ret = __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value,
1348 map_flags, true);
1349 else
1350 ret = __htab_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags,
1351 true);
1352 rcu_read_unlock();
1353
1354 return ret;
1355}
1356
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +00001357static void htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1358 struct seq_file *m)
1359{
1360 struct htab_elem *l;
1361 void __percpu *pptr;
1362 int cpu;
1363
1364 rcu_read_lock();
1365
1366 l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1367 if (!l) {
1368 rcu_read_unlock();
1369 return;
1370 }
1371
1372 btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
1373 seq_puts(m, ": {\n");
1374 pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
1375 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1376 seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu);
1377 btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
1378 per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m);
1379 seq_puts(m, "\n");
1380 }
1381 seq_puts(m, "}\n");
1382
1383 rcu_read_unlock();
1384}
1385
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001386const struct bpf_map_ops htab_percpu_map_ops = {
1387 .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
1388 .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
1389 .map_free = htab_map_free,
1390 .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
1391 .map_lookup_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem,
1392 .map_update_elem = htab_percpu_map_update_elem,
1393 .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +00001394 .map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem,
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001395};
1396
1397const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_percpu_map_ops = {
1398 .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
1399 .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
1400 .map_free = htab_map_free,
1401 .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
1402 .map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem,
1403 .map_update_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem,
1404 .map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
David Brazdil0f672f62019-12-10 10:32:29 +00001405 .map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem,
Andrew Scullb4b6d4a2019-01-02 15:54:55 +00001406};
1407
1408static int fd_htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
1409{
1410 if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32))
1411 return -EINVAL;
1412 return htab_map_alloc_check(attr);
1413}
1414
1415static void fd_htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1416{
1417 struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1418 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1419 struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1420 struct htab_elem *l;
1421 int i;
1422
1423 for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1424 head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1425
1426 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
1427 void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l);
1428
1429 map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(ptr);
1430 }
1431 }
1432
1433 htab_map_free(map);
1434}
1435
1436/* only called from syscall */
1437int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value)
1438{
1439 void **ptr;
1440 int ret = 0;
1441
1442 if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)
1443 return -ENOTSUPP;
1444
1445 rcu_read_lock();
1446 ptr = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1447 if (ptr)
1448 *value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(READ_ONCE(*ptr));
1449 else
1450 ret = -ENOENT;
1451 rcu_read_unlock();
1452
1453 return ret;
1454}
1455
1456/* only called from syscall */
1457int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
1458 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
1459{
1460 void *ptr;
1461 int ret;
1462 u32 ufd = *(u32 *)value;
1463
1464 ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, ufd);
1465 if (IS_ERR(ptr))
1466 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
1467
1468 ret = htab_map_update_elem(map, key, &ptr, map_flags);
1469 if (ret)
1470 map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(ptr);
1471
1472 return ret;
1473}
1474
1475static struct bpf_map *htab_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
1476{
1477 struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta;
1478
1479 inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd);
1480 if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta))
1481 return inner_map_meta;
1482
1483 map = htab_map_alloc(attr);
1484 if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1485 bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta);
1486 return map;
1487 }
1488
1489 map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta;
1490
1491 return map;
1492}
1493
1494static void *htab_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1495{
1496 struct bpf_map **inner_map = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1497
1498 if (!inner_map)
1499 return NULL;
1500
1501 return READ_ONCE(*inner_map);
1502}
1503
1504static u32 htab_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
1505 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
1506{
1507 struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
1508 const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
1509
1510 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
1511 (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
1512 *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_CAST_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem));
1513 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 2);
1514 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
1515 offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
1516 round_up(map->key_size, 8));
1517 *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0);
1518
1519 return insn - insn_buf;
1520}
1521
1522static void htab_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1523{
1524 bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta);
1525 fd_htab_map_free(map);
1526}
1527
1528const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_maps_map_ops = {
1529 .map_alloc_check = fd_htab_map_alloc_check,
1530 .map_alloc = htab_of_map_alloc,
1531 .map_free = htab_of_map_free,
1532 .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
1533 .map_lookup_elem = htab_of_map_lookup_elem,
1534 .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
1535 .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr,
1536 .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr,
1537 .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem,
1538 .map_gen_lookup = htab_of_map_gen_lookup,
1539 .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
1540};