drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/**
 * Test driver to test endpoint functionality
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Texas Instruments
 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
 */

#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/random.h>

#include <linux/pci-epc.h>
#include <linux/pci-epf.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>

#define IRQ_TYPE_LEGACY			0
#define IRQ_TYPE_MSI			1
#define IRQ_TYPE_MSIX			2

#define COMMAND_RAISE_LEGACY_IRQ	BIT(0)
#define COMMAND_RAISE_MSI_IRQ		BIT(1)
#define COMMAND_RAISE_MSIX_IRQ		BIT(2)
#define COMMAND_READ			BIT(3)
#define COMMAND_WRITE			BIT(4)
#define COMMAND_COPY			BIT(5)

#define STATUS_READ_SUCCESS		BIT(0)
#define STATUS_READ_FAIL		BIT(1)
#define STATUS_WRITE_SUCCESS		BIT(2)
#define STATUS_WRITE_FAIL		BIT(3)
#define STATUS_COPY_SUCCESS		BIT(4)
#define STATUS_COPY_FAIL		BIT(5)
#define STATUS_IRQ_RAISED		BIT(6)
#define STATUS_SRC_ADDR_INVALID		BIT(7)
#define STATUS_DST_ADDR_INVALID		BIT(8)

#define TIMER_RESOLUTION		1

static struct workqueue_struct *kpcitest_workqueue;

struct pci_epf_test {
	void			*reg[6];
	struct pci_epf		*epf;
	enum pci_barno		test_reg_bar;
	struct delayed_work	cmd_handler;
	const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;
};

struct pci_epf_test_reg {
	u32	magic;
	u32	command;
	u32	status;
	u64	src_addr;
	u64	dst_addr;
	u32	size;
	u32	checksum;
	u32	irq_type;
	u32	irq_number;
} __packed;

static struct pci_epf_header test_header = {
	.vendorid	= PCI_ANY_ID,
	.deviceid	= PCI_ANY_ID,
	.baseclass_code = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS,
	.interrupt_pin	= PCI_INTERRUPT_INTA,
};

static size_t bar_size[] = { 512, 512, 1024, 16384, 131072, 1048576 };

static int pci_epf_test_copy(struct pci_epf_test *epf_test)
{
	int ret;
	void __iomem *src_addr;
	void __iomem *dst_addr;
	phys_addr_t src_phys_addr;
	phys_addr_t dst_phys_addr;
	struct pci_epf *epf = epf_test->epf;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	struct pci_epf_test_reg *reg = epf_test->reg[test_reg_bar];

	src_addr = pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(epc, &src_phys_addr, reg->size);
	if (!src_addr) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate source address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_SRC_ADDR_INVALID;
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = pci_epc_map_addr(epc, epf->func_no, src_phys_addr, reg->src_addr,
			       reg->size);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to map source address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_SRC_ADDR_INVALID;
		goto err_src_addr;
	}

	dst_addr = pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(epc, &dst_phys_addr, reg->size);
	if (!dst_addr) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate destination address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_DST_ADDR_INVALID;
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_src_map_addr;
	}

	ret = pci_epc_map_addr(epc, epf->func_no, dst_phys_addr, reg->dst_addr,
			       reg->size);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to map destination address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_DST_ADDR_INVALID;
		goto err_dst_addr;
	}

	memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, reg->size);

	pci_epc_unmap_addr(epc, epf->func_no, dst_phys_addr);

err_dst_addr:
	pci_epc_mem_free_addr(epc, dst_phys_addr, dst_addr, reg->size);

err_src_map_addr:
	pci_epc_unmap_addr(epc, epf->func_no, src_phys_addr);

err_src_addr:
	pci_epc_mem_free_addr(epc, src_phys_addr, src_addr, reg->size);

err:
	return ret;
}

static int pci_epf_test_read(struct pci_epf_test *epf_test)
{
	int ret;
	void __iomem *src_addr;
	void *buf;
	u32 crc32;
	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
	struct pci_epf *epf = epf_test->epf;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	struct pci_epf_test_reg *reg = epf_test->reg[test_reg_bar];

	src_addr = pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(epc, &phys_addr, reg->size);
	if (!src_addr) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_SRC_ADDR_INVALID;
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = pci_epc_map_addr(epc, epf->func_no, phys_addr, reg->src_addr,
			       reg->size);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to map address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_SRC_ADDR_INVALID;
		goto err_addr;
	}

	buf = kzalloc(reg->size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_map_addr;
	}

	memcpy_fromio(buf, src_addr, reg->size);

	crc32 = crc32_le(~0, buf, reg->size);
	if (crc32 != reg->checksum)
		ret = -EIO;

	kfree(buf);

err_map_addr:
	pci_epc_unmap_addr(epc, epf->func_no, phys_addr);

err_addr:
	pci_epc_mem_free_addr(epc, phys_addr, src_addr, reg->size);

err:
	return ret;
}

static int pci_epf_test_write(struct pci_epf_test *epf_test)
{
	int ret;
	void __iomem *dst_addr;
	void *buf;
	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
	struct pci_epf *epf = epf_test->epf;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	struct pci_epf_test_reg *reg = epf_test->reg[test_reg_bar];

	dst_addr = pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(epc, &phys_addr, reg->size);
	if (!dst_addr) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_DST_ADDR_INVALID;
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = pci_epc_map_addr(epc, epf->func_no, phys_addr, reg->dst_addr,
			       reg->size);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to map address\n");
		reg->status = STATUS_DST_ADDR_INVALID;
		goto err_addr;
	}

	buf = kzalloc(reg->size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_map_addr;
	}

	get_random_bytes(buf, reg->size);
	reg->checksum = crc32_le(~0, buf, reg->size);

	memcpy_toio(dst_addr, buf, reg->size);

	/*
	 * wait 1ms inorder for the write to complete. Without this delay L3
	 * error in observed in the host system.
	 */
	usleep_range(1000, 2000);

	kfree(buf);

err_map_addr:
	pci_epc_unmap_addr(epc, epf->func_no, phys_addr);

err_addr:
	pci_epc_mem_free_addr(epc, phys_addr, dst_addr, reg->size);

err:
	return ret;
}

static void pci_epf_test_raise_irq(struct pci_epf_test *epf_test, u8 irq_type,
				   u16 irq)
{
	struct pci_epf *epf = epf_test->epf;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	struct pci_epf_test_reg *reg = epf_test->reg[test_reg_bar];

	reg->status |= STATUS_IRQ_RAISED;

	switch (irq_type) {
	case IRQ_TYPE_LEGACY:
		pci_epc_raise_irq(epc, epf->func_no, PCI_EPC_IRQ_LEGACY, 0);
		break;
	case IRQ_TYPE_MSI:
		pci_epc_raise_irq(epc, epf->func_no, PCI_EPC_IRQ_MSI, irq);
		break;
	case IRQ_TYPE_MSIX:
		pci_epc_raise_irq(epc, epf->func_no, PCI_EPC_IRQ_MSIX, irq);
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to raise IRQ, unknown type\n");
		break;
	}
}

static void pci_epf_test_cmd_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
	int ret;
	int count;
	u32 command;
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test = container_of(work, struct pci_epf_test,
						     cmd_handler.work);
	struct pci_epf *epf = epf_test->epf;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	struct pci_epf_test_reg *reg = epf_test->reg[test_reg_bar];

	command = reg->command;
	if (!command)
		goto reset_handler;

	reg->command = 0;
	reg->status = 0;

	if (reg->irq_type > IRQ_TYPE_MSIX) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to detect IRQ type\n");
		goto reset_handler;
	}

	if (command & COMMAND_RAISE_LEGACY_IRQ) {
		reg->status = STATUS_IRQ_RAISED;
		pci_epc_raise_irq(epc, epf->func_no, PCI_EPC_IRQ_LEGACY, 0);
		goto reset_handler;
	}

	if (command & COMMAND_WRITE) {
		ret = pci_epf_test_write(epf_test);
		if (ret)
			reg->status |= STATUS_WRITE_FAIL;
		else
			reg->status |= STATUS_WRITE_SUCCESS;
		pci_epf_test_raise_irq(epf_test, reg->irq_type,
				       reg->irq_number);
		goto reset_handler;
	}

	if (command & COMMAND_READ) {
		ret = pci_epf_test_read(epf_test);
		if (!ret)
			reg->status |= STATUS_READ_SUCCESS;
		else
			reg->status |= STATUS_READ_FAIL;
		pci_epf_test_raise_irq(epf_test, reg->irq_type,
				       reg->irq_number);
		goto reset_handler;
	}

	if (command & COMMAND_COPY) {
		ret = pci_epf_test_copy(epf_test);
		if (!ret)
			reg->status |= STATUS_COPY_SUCCESS;
		else
			reg->status |= STATUS_COPY_FAIL;
		pci_epf_test_raise_irq(epf_test, reg->irq_type,
				       reg->irq_number);
		goto reset_handler;
	}

	if (command & COMMAND_RAISE_MSI_IRQ) {
		count = pci_epc_get_msi(epc, epf->func_no);
		if (reg->irq_number > count || count <= 0)
			goto reset_handler;
		reg->status = STATUS_IRQ_RAISED;
		pci_epc_raise_irq(epc, epf->func_no, PCI_EPC_IRQ_MSI,
				  reg->irq_number);
		goto reset_handler;
	}

	if (command & COMMAND_RAISE_MSIX_IRQ) {
		count = pci_epc_get_msix(epc, epf->func_no);
		if (reg->irq_number > count || count <= 0)
			goto reset_handler;
		reg->status = STATUS_IRQ_RAISED;
		pci_epc_raise_irq(epc, epf->func_no, PCI_EPC_IRQ_MSIX,
				  reg->irq_number);
		goto reset_handler;
	}

reset_handler:
	queue_delayed_work(kpcitest_workqueue, &epf_test->cmd_handler,
			   msecs_to_jiffies(1));
}

static void pci_epf_test_linkup(struct pci_epf *epf)
{
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test = epf_get_drvdata(epf);

	queue_delayed_work(kpcitest_workqueue, &epf_test->cmd_handler,
			   msecs_to_jiffies(1));
}

static void pci_epf_test_unbind(struct pci_epf *epf)
{
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test = epf_get_drvdata(epf);
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
	int bar;

	cancel_delayed_work(&epf_test->cmd_handler);
	pci_epc_stop(epc);
	for (bar = BAR_0; bar <= BAR_5; bar++) {
		epf_bar = &epf->bar[bar];

		if (epf_test->reg[bar]) {
			pci_epc_clear_bar(epc, epf->func_no, epf_bar);
			pci_epf_free_space(epf, epf_test->reg[bar], bar);
		}
	}
}

static int pci_epf_test_set_bar(struct pci_epf *epf)
{
	int bar, add;
	int ret;
	struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test = epf_get_drvdata(epf);
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;

	epc_features = epf_test->epc_features;

	for (bar = BAR_0; bar <= BAR_5; bar += add) {
		epf_bar = &epf->bar[bar];
		/*
		 * pci_epc_set_bar() sets PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
		 * if the specific implementation required a 64-bit BAR,
		 * even if we only requested a 32-bit BAR.
		 */
		add = (epf_bar->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) ? 2 : 1;

		if (!!(epc_features->reserved_bar & (1 << bar)))
			continue;

		ret = pci_epc_set_bar(epc, epf->func_no, epf_bar);
		if (ret) {
			pci_epf_free_space(epf, epf_test->reg[bar], bar);
			dev_err(dev, "Failed to set BAR%d\n", bar);
			if (bar == test_reg_bar)
				return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int pci_epf_test_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf)
{
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test = epf_get_drvdata(epf);
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
	void *base;
	int bar, add;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = epf_test->test_reg_bar;
	const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;
	size_t test_reg_size;

	epc_features = epf_test->epc_features;

	if (epc_features->bar_fixed_size[test_reg_bar])
		test_reg_size = bar_size[test_reg_bar];
	else
		test_reg_size = sizeof(struct pci_epf_test_reg);

	base = pci_epf_alloc_space(epf, test_reg_size,
				   test_reg_bar, epc_features->align);
	if (!base) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocated register space\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	epf_test->reg[test_reg_bar] = base;

	for (bar = BAR_0; bar <= BAR_5; bar += add) {
		epf_bar = &epf->bar[bar];
		add = (epf_bar->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) ? 2 : 1;

		if (bar == test_reg_bar)
			continue;

		if (!!(epc_features->reserved_bar & (1 << bar)))
			continue;

		base = pci_epf_alloc_space(epf, bar_size[bar], bar,
					   epc_features->align);
		if (!base)
			dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate space for BAR%d\n",
				bar);
		epf_test->reg[bar] = base;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void pci_epf_configure_bar(struct pci_epf *epf,
				  const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features)
{
	struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
	bool bar_fixed_64bit;
	int i;

	for (i = BAR_0; i <= BAR_5; i++) {
		epf_bar = &epf->bar[i];
		bar_fixed_64bit = !!(epc_features->bar_fixed_64bit & (1 << i));
		if (bar_fixed_64bit)
			epf_bar->flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
		if (epc_features->bar_fixed_size[i])
			bar_size[i] = epc_features->bar_fixed_size[i];
	}
}

static int pci_epf_test_bind(struct pci_epf *epf)
{
	int ret;
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test = epf_get_drvdata(epf);
	struct pci_epf_header *header = epf->header;
	const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;
	enum pci_barno test_reg_bar = BAR_0;
	struct pci_epc *epc = epf->epc;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
	bool linkup_notifier = false;
	bool msix_capable = false;
	bool msi_capable = true;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!epc))
		return -EINVAL;

	epc_features = pci_epc_get_features(epc, epf->func_no);
	if (epc_features) {
		linkup_notifier = epc_features->linkup_notifier;
		msix_capable = epc_features->msix_capable;
		msi_capable = epc_features->msi_capable;
		test_reg_bar = pci_epc_get_first_free_bar(epc_features);
		pci_epf_configure_bar(epf, epc_features);
	}

	epf_test->test_reg_bar = test_reg_bar;
	epf_test->epc_features = epc_features;

	ret = pci_epc_write_header(epc, epf->func_no, header);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Configuration header write failed\n");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = pci_epf_test_alloc_space(epf);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = pci_epf_test_set_bar(epf);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (msi_capable) {
		ret = pci_epc_set_msi(epc, epf->func_no, epf->msi_interrupts);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "MSI configuration failed\n");
			return ret;
		}
	}

	if (msix_capable) {
		ret = pci_epc_set_msix(epc, epf->func_no, epf->msix_interrupts);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "MSI-X configuration failed\n");
			return ret;
		}
	}

	if (!linkup_notifier)
		queue_work(kpcitest_workqueue, &epf_test->cmd_handler.work);

	return 0;
}

static const struct pci_epf_device_id pci_epf_test_ids[] = {
	{
		.name = "pci_epf_test",
	},
	{},
};

static int pci_epf_test_probe(struct pci_epf *epf)
{
	struct pci_epf_test *epf_test;
	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;

	epf_test = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*epf_test), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!epf_test)
		return -ENOMEM;

	epf->header = &test_header;
	epf_test->epf = epf;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&epf_test->cmd_handler, pci_epf_test_cmd_handler);

	epf_set_drvdata(epf, epf_test);
	return 0;
}

static struct pci_epf_ops ops = {
	.unbind	= pci_epf_test_unbind,
	.bind	= pci_epf_test_bind,
	.linkup = pci_epf_test_linkup,
};

static struct pci_epf_driver test_driver = {
	.driver.name	= "pci_epf_test",
	.probe		= pci_epf_test_probe,
	.id_table	= pci_epf_test_ids,
	.ops		= &ops,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init pci_epf_test_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	kpcitest_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("kpcitest",
					     WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
	if (!kpcitest_workqueue) {
		pr_err("Failed to allocate the kpcitest work queue\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = pci_epf_register_driver(&test_driver);
	if (ret) {
		destroy_workqueue(kpcitest_workqueue);
		pr_err("Failed to register pci epf test driver --> %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}
module_init(pci_epf_test_init);

static void __exit pci_epf_test_exit(void)
{
	if (kpcitest_workqueue)
		destroy_workqueue(kpcitest_workqueue);
	pci_epf_unregister_driver(&test_driver);
}
module_exit(pci_epf_test_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI EPF TEST DRIVER");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");