v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/Build b/tools/lib/subcmd/Build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee31288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/Build
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+libsubcmd-y += exec-cmd.o
+libsubcmd-y += help.o
+libsubcmd-y += pager.o
+libsubcmd-y += parse-options.o
+libsubcmd-y += run-command.o
+libsubcmd-y += sigchain.o
+libsubcmd-y += subcmd-config.o
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile b/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95563b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
+include ../../scripts/utilities.mak # QUIET_CLEAN
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+#$(info Determined 'srctree' to be $(srctree))
+endif
+
+CC ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+LD ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
+AR ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
+
+RM = rm -f
+
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
+
+LIBFILE = $(OUTPUT)libsubcmd.a
+
+CFLAGS := $(EXTRA_WARNINGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+CFLAGS += -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC
+
+ifeq ($(CC_NO_CLANG), 0)
+ CFLAGS += -O3
+else
+ CFLAGS += -O6
+endif
+
+# Treat warnings as errors unless directed not to
+ifneq ($(WERROR),0)
+ CFLAGS += -Werror
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE
+
+CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include/
+CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include/uapi
+CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include
+
+SUBCMD_IN := $(OUTPUT)libsubcmd-in.o
+
+all:
+
+export srctree OUTPUT CC LD CFLAGS V
+include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
+
+all: fixdep $(LIBFILE)
+
+$(SUBCMD_IN): FORCE
+ @$(MAKE) $(build)=libsubcmd
+
+$(LIBFILE): $(SUBCMD_IN)
+ $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $(SUBCMD_IN)
+
+clean:
+ $(call QUIET_CLEAN, libsubcmd) $(RM) $(LIBFILE); \
+ find $(if $(OUTPUT),$(OUTPUT),.) -name \*.o -or -name \*.o.cmd -or -name \*.o.d | xargs $(RM)
+
+FORCE:
+
+.PHONY: clean FORCE
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33e94fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "subcmd-util.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "subcmd-config.h"
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 32
+#define PATH_MAX 4096
+
+static const char *argv_exec_path;
+static const char *argv0_path;
+
+void exec_cmd_init(const char *exec_name, const char *prefix,
+ const char *exec_path, const char *exec_path_env)
+{
+ subcmd_config.exec_name = exec_name;
+ subcmd_config.prefix = prefix;
+ subcmd_config.exec_path = exec_path;
+ subcmd_config.exec_path_env = exec_path_env;
+}
+
+#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
+
+static int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
+{
+ return path[0] == '/';
+}
+
+static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void)
+{
+ static char cwd[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ char *pwd;
+ struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
+ if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ pwd = getenv("PWD");
+ if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd)) {
+ stat(cwd, &cwd_stat);
+ if (!stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
+ pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
+ pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino) {
+ strlcpy(cwd, pwd, PATH_MAX);
+ }
+ }
+ return cwd;
+}
+
+static const char *make_nonrelative_path(const char *path)
+{
+ static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+ if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
+ if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
+ die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
+ } else {
+ const char *cwd = get_pwd_cwd();
+ if (!cwd)
+ die("Cannot determine the current working directory");
+ if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", cwd, path) >= PATH_MAX)
+ die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char *system_path(const char *path)
+{
+ char *buf = NULL;
+
+ if (is_absolute_path(path))
+ return strdup(path);
+
+ astrcatf(&buf, "%s/%s", subcmd_config.prefix, path);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+const char *extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
+{
+ const char *slash;
+
+ if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
+ return NULL;
+ slash = argv0 + strlen(argv0);
+
+ while (argv0 <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
+ slash--;
+
+ if (slash >= argv0) {
+ argv0_path = strndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
+ return argv0_path ? slash + 1 : NULL;
+ }
+
+ return argv0;
+}
+
+void set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
+{
+ argv_exec_path = exec_path;
+ /*
+ * Propagate this setting to external programs.
+ */
+ setenv(subcmd_config.exec_path_env, exec_path, 1);
+}
+
+
+/* Returns the highest-priority location to look for subprograms. */
+char *get_argv_exec_path(void)
+{
+ char *env;
+
+ if (argv_exec_path)
+ return strdup(argv_exec_path);
+
+ env = getenv(subcmd_config.exec_path_env);
+ if (env && *env)
+ return strdup(env);
+
+ return system_path(subcmd_config.exec_path);
+}
+
+static void add_path(char **out, const char *path)
+{
+ if (path && *path) {
+ if (is_absolute_path(path))
+ astrcat(out, path);
+ else
+ astrcat(out, make_nonrelative_path(path));
+
+ astrcat(out, ":");
+ }
+}
+
+void setup_path(void)
+{
+ const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
+ char *new_path = NULL;
+ char *tmp = get_argv_exec_path();
+
+ add_path(&new_path, tmp);
+ add_path(&new_path, argv0_path);
+ free(tmp);
+
+ if (old_path)
+ astrcat(&new_path, old_path);
+ else
+ astrcat(&new_path, "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin");
+
+ setenv("PATH", new_path, 1);
+
+ free(new_path);
+}
+
+static const char **prepare_exec_cmd(const char **argv)
+{
+ int argc;
+ const char **nargv;
+
+ for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
+ ; /* just counting */
+ nargv = malloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 2));
+
+ nargv[0] = subcmd_config.exec_name;
+ for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
+ nargv[argc + 1] = argv[argc];
+ nargv[argc + 1] = NULL;
+ return nargv;
+}
+
+int execv_cmd(const char **argv) {
+ const char **nargv = prepare_exec_cmd(argv);
+
+ /* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
+ execvp(subcmd_config.exec_name, (char **)nargv);
+
+ free(nargv);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+int execl_cmd(const char *cmd,...)
+{
+ int argc;
+ const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1];
+ const char *arg;
+ va_list param;
+
+ va_start(param, cmd);
+ argv[0] = cmd;
+ argc = 1;
+ while (argc < MAX_ARGS) {
+ arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *);
+ if (!arg)
+ break;
+ }
+ va_end(param);
+ if (MAX_ARGS <= argc) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: too many args to run %s\n", cmd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+ return execv_cmd(argv);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba591b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H
+#define __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H
+
+extern void exec_cmd_init(const char *exec_name, const char *prefix,
+ const char *exec_path, const char *exec_path_env);
+
+extern void set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
+extern const char *extract_argv0_path(const char *path);
+extern void setup_path(void);
+extern int execv_cmd(const char **argv); /* NULL terminated */
+extern int execl_cmd(const char *cmd, ...);
+/* get_argv_exec_path and system_path return malloc'd string, caller must free it */
+extern char *get_argv_exec_path(void);
+extern char *system_path(const char *path);
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2859f10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include "subcmd-util.h"
+#include "help.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+ struct cmdname *ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
+
+ ent->len = len;
+ memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
+ ent->name[len] = 0;
+
+ ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
+ cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
+}
+
+void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
+ zfree(&cmds->names[i]);
+ zfree(&cmds->names);
+ cmds->cnt = 0;
+ cmds->alloc = 0;
+}
+
+int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+ struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
+ struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
+ return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
+void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ if (!cmds->cnt)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
+ if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
+ cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
+
+ cmds->cnt = j;
+}
+
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
+{
+ size_t ci, cj, ei;
+ int cmp;
+
+ ci = cj = ei = 0;
+ while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
+ cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
+ else if (cmp == 0)
+ ci++, ei++;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ ei++;
+ }
+
+ while (ci < cmds->cnt)
+ cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
+
+ cmds->cnt = cj;
+}
+
+static void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
+{
+ char *s = getenv("LINES");
+
+ if (s != NULL) {
+ ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
+ s = getenv("COLUMNS");
+ if (s != NULL) {
+ ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
+ if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
+ if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
+ ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
+ return;
+#endif
+ ws->ws_row = 25;
+ ws->ws_col = 80;
+}
+
+static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
+{
+ int cols = 1, rows;
+ int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
+ struct winsize win;
+ int max_cols;
+ int i, j;
+
+ get_term_dimensions(&win);
+ max_cols = win.ws_col - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
+
+ if (space < max_cols)
+ cols = max_cols / space;
+ rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
+ printf(" ");
+
+ for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
+ unsigned int n = j * rows + i;
+ unsigned int size = space;
+
+ if (n >= cmds->cnt)
+ break;
+ if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
+ size = 1;
+ printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+}
+
+static int is_executable(const char *name)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
+ !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ return 0;
+
+ return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+}
+
+static int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen(filename);
+ size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
+
+ return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
+}
+
+static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *prefix)
+{
+ int prefix_len;
+ DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+ struct dirent *de;
+ char *buf = NULL;
+
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+ if (!prefix)
+ prefix = "perf-";
+ prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+
+ astrcatf(&buf, "%s/", path);
+
+ while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ int entlen;
+
+ if (!strstarts(de->d_name, prefix))
+ continue;
+
+ astrcat(&buf, de->d_name);
+ if (!is_executable(buf))
+ continue;
+
+ entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
+ if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
+ entlen -= 4;
+
+ add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+ free(buf);
+}
+
+void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+ struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+ struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
+{
+ const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
+ char *exec_path = get_argv_exec_path();
+
+ if (exec_path) {
+ list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
+ qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+ sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+ uniq(main_cmds);
+ }
+
+ if (env_path) {
+ char *paths, *path, *colon;
+ path = paths = strdup(env_path);
+ while (1) {
+ if ((colon = strchr(path, ':')))
+ *colon = 0;
+ if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
+ list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
+
+ if (!colon)
+ break;
+ path = colon + 1;
+ }
+ free(paths);
+
+ qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
+ sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+ uniq(other_cmds);
+ }
+ free(exec_path);
+ exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
+}
+
+void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+ struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
+{
+ unsigned int i, longest = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
+ if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
+ longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
+ for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
+ if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
+ longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
+
+ if (main_cmds->cnt) {
+ char *exec_path = get_argv_exec_path();
+ printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
+ printf("----------------");
+ mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
+ putchar('\n');
+ pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
+ putchar('\n');
+ free(exec_path);
+ }
+
+ if (other_cmds->cnt) {
+ printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
+ printf("---------------------------------------");
+ mput_char('-', strlen(title));
+ putchar('\n');
+ pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+}
+
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
+ if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..355c066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_HELP_H
+#define __SUBCMD_HELP_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct cmdnames {
+ size_t alloc;
+ size_t cnt;
+ struct cmdname {
+ size_t len; /* also used for similarity index in help.c */
+ char name[];
+ } **names;
+};
+
+static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
+{
+ while(num--)
+ putchar(c);
+}
+
+void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+ struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+ struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, size_t len);
+void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds);
+int cmdname_compare(const void *a, const void *b);
+void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds);
+/* Here we require that excludes is a sorted list. */
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes);
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s);
+void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+ struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_HELP_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9997a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "subcmd-config.h"
+
+/*
+ * This is split up from the rest of git so that we can do
+ * something different on Windows.
+ */
+
+static int spawned_pager;
+static int pager_columns;
+
+void pager_init(const char *pager_env)
+{
+ subcmd_config.pager_env = pager_env;
+}
+
+static void pager_preexec(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Work around bug in "less" by not starting it until we
+ * have real input
+ */
+ fd_set in;
+ fd_set exception;
+
+ FD_ZERO(&in);
+ FD_ZERO(&exception);
+ FD_SET(0, &in);
+ FD_SET(0, &exception);
+ select(1, &in, NULL, &exception, NULL);
+
+ setenv("LESS", "FRSX", 0);
+}
+
+static const char *pager_argv[] = { "sh", "-c", NULL, NULL };
+static struct child_process pager_process;
+
+static void wait_for_pager(void)
+{
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fflush(stderr);
+ /* signal EOF to pager */
+ close(1);
+ close(2);
+ finish_command(&pager_process);
+}
+
+static void wait_for_pager_signal(int signo)
+{
+ wait_for_pager();
+ sigchain_pop(signo);
+ raise(signo);
+}
+
+void setup_pager(void)
+{
+ const char *pager = getenv(subcmd_config.pager_env);
+ struct winsize sz;
+
+ if (!isatty(1))
+ return;
+ if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &sz) == 0)
+ pager_columns = sz.ws_col;
+ if (!pager)
+ pager = getenv("PAGER");
+ if (!(pager || access("/usr/bin/pager", X_OK)))
+ pager = "/usr/bin/pager";
+ if (!(pager || access("/usr/bin/less", X_OK)))
+ pager = "/usr/bin/less";
+ if (!pager)
+ pager = "cat";
+ if (!*pager || !strcmp(pager, "cat"))
+ return;
+
+ spawned_pager = 1; /* means we are emitting to terminal */
+
+ /* spawn the pager */
+ pager_argv[2] = pager;
+ pager_process.argv = pager_argv;
+ pager_process.in = -1;
+ pager_process.preexec_cb = pager_preexec;
+
+ if (start_command(&pager_process))
+ return;
+
+ /* original process continues, but writes to the pipe */
+ dup2(pager_process.in, 1);
+ if (isatty(2))
+ dup2(pager_process.in, 2);
+ close(pager_process.in);
+
+ /* this makes sure that the parent terminates after the pager */
+ sigchain_push_common(wait_for_pager_signal);
+ atexit(wait_for_pager);
+}
+
+int pager_in_use(void)
+{
+ return spawned_pager;
+}
+
+int pager_get_columns(void)
+{
+ char *s;
+
+ s = getenv("COLUMNS");
+ if (s)
+ return atoi(s);
+
+ return (pager_columns ? pager_columns : 80) - 2;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1a53cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_PAGER_H
+#define __SUBCMD_PAGER_H
+
+extern void pager_init(const char *pager_env);
+
+extern void setup_pager(void);
+extern int pager_in_use(void);
+extern int pager_get_columns(void);
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_PAGER_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb7154e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "subcmd-util.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "subcmd-config.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+
+#define OPT_SHORT 1
+#define OPT_UNSET 2
+
+char *error_buf;
+
+static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
+ else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen(prefix);
+ return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
+}
+
+static void optwarning(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
+ fprintf(stderr, " Warning: switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
+ else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
+ fprintf(stderr, " Warning: option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, " Warning: option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+}
+
+static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
+ int flags, const char **arg)
+{
+ const char *res;
+
+ if (p->opt) {
+ res = p->opt;
+ p->opt = NULL;
+ } else if ((opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) && (p->argc == 1 ||
+ **(p->argv + 1) == '-')) {
+ res = (const char *)opt->defval;
+ } else if (p->argc > 1) {
+ p->argc--;
+ res = *++p->argv;
+ } else
+ return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
+ if (arg)
+ *arg = res;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
+ const struct option *opt, int flags)
+{
+ const char *s, *arg = NULL;
+ const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
+ int err;
+
+ if (unset && p->opt)
+ return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+ if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
+ return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_DISABLED)
+ return opterror(opt, "is not usable", flags);
+
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE) {
+ if (p->excl_opt && p->excl_opt != opt) {
+ char msg[128];
+
+ if (((flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->excl_opt->short_name) ||
+ p->excl_opt->long_name == NULL) {
+ snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "cannot be used with switch `%c'",
+ p->excl_opt->short_name);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "cannot be used with %s",
+ p->excl_opt->long_name);
+ }
+ opterror(opt, msg, flags);
+ return -3;
+ }
+ p->excl_opt = opt;
+ }
+ if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
+ switch (opt->type) {
+ case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+ if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
+ break;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+ case OPTION_INCR:
+ case OPTION_BIT:
+ case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+ case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+ return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+ case OPTION_END:
+ case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+ case OPTION_GROUP:
+ case OPTION_STRING:
+ case OPTION_INTEGER:
+ case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+ case OPTION_LONG:
+ case OPTION_U64:
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD) {
+ char reason[128];
+ bool noarg = false;
+
+ err = snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason),
+ opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP ?
+ "is being ignored because %s " :
+ "is not available because %s",
+ opt->build_opt);
+ reason[sizeof(reason) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ strncpy(reason, opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP ?
+ "is being ignored" :
+ "is not available",
+ sizeof(reason));
+
+ if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP))
+ return opterror(opt, reason, flags);
+
+ err = 0;
+ if (unset)
+ noarg = true;
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+ noarg = true;
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
+ noarg = true;
+
+ switch (opt->type) {
+ case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+ case OPTION_INCR:
+ case OPTION_BIT:
+ case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+ case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+ case OPTION_END:
+ case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+ case OPTION_GROUP:
+ noarg = true;
+ break;
+ case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+ case OPTION_STRING:
+ case OPTION_INTEGER:
+ case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+ case OPTION_LONG:
+ case OPTION_U64:
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!noarg)
+ err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ optwarning(opt, reason, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (opt->type) {
+ case OPTION_BIT:
+ if (unset)
+ *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
+ else
+ *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+ *(bool *)opt->value = unset ? false : true;
+ if (opt->set)
+ *(bool *)opt->set = true;
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_INCR:
+ *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+ *(unsigned int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+ *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_STRING:
+ err = 0;
+ if (unset)
+ *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
+ else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
+ *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
+ else
+ err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
+
+ if (opt->set)
+ *(bool *)opt->set = true;
+
+ /* PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY: Allow NULL but disallow empty string. */
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY) {
+ const char *val = *(const char **)opt->value;
+
+ if (!val)
+ return err;
+
+ /* Similar to unset if we are given an empty string. */
+ if (val[0] == '\0') {
+ *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err;
+
+ case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+ if (unset)
+ return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+ return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
+ return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+ if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+ return -1;
+ return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+
+ case OPTION_INTEGER:
+ if (unset) {
+ *(int *)opt->value = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+ *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+ return -1;
+ *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+ if (*s)
+ return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+ if (unset) {
+ *(unsigned int *)opt->value = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+ *(unsigned int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+ return -1;
+ if (arg[0] == '-')
+ return opterror(opt, "expects an unsigned numerical value", flags);
+ *(unsigned int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+ if (*s)
+ return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_LONG:
+ if (unset) {
+ *(long *)opt->value = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+ *(long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+ return -1;
+ *(long *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+ if (*s)
+ return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_U64:
+ if (unset) {
+ *(u64 *)opt->value = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+ *(u64 *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+ return -1;
+ if (arg[0] == '-')
+ return opterror(opt, "expects an unsigned numerical value", flags);
+ *(u64 *)opt->value = strtoull(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+ if (*s)
+ return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_END:
+ case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+ case OPTION_GROUP:
+ default:
+ die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
+ }
+}
+
+static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
+{
+retry:
+ for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
+ if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
+ p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
+ return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (options->parent) {
+ options = options->parent;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return -2;
+}
+
+static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
+ const struct option *options)
+{
+ const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
+ const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
+ int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
+
+ if (!arg_end)
+ arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
+
+retry:
+ for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
+ const char *rest;
+ int flags = 0;
+
+ if (!options->long_name)
+ continue;
+
+ rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
+ if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
+ if (!rest)
+ continue;
+ if (*rest == '=')
+ return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
+ if (*rest)
+ continue;
+ p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!rest) {
+ if (strstarts(options->long_name, "no-")) {
+ /*
+ * The long name itself starts with "no-", so
+ * accept the option without "no-" so that users
+ * do not have to enter "no-no-" to get the
+ * negation.
+ */
+ rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name + 3);
+ if (rest) {
+ flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+ goto match;
+ }
+ /* Abbreviated case */
+ if (strstarts(options->long_name + 3, arg)) {
+ flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+ goto is_abbreviated;
+ }
+ }
+ /* abbreviated? */
+ if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
+is_abbreviated:
+ if (abbrev_option) {
+ /*
+ * If this is abbreviated, it is
+ * ambiguous. So when there is no
+ * exact match later, we need to
+ * error out.
+ */
+ ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
+ ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
+ }
+ if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
+ p->opt = arg_end + 1;
+ abbrev_option = options;
+ abbrev_flags = flags;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
+ if (strstarts("no-", arg)) {
+ flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+ goto is_abbreviated;
+ }
+ /* negated? */
+ if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
+ continue;
+ flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+ rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
+ /* abbreviated and negated? */
+ if (!rest && strstarts(options->long_name, arg + 3))
+ goto is_abbreviated;
+ if (!rest)
+ continue;
+ }
+match:
+ if (*rest) {
+ if (*rest != '=')
+ continue;
+ p->opt = rest + 1;
+ }
+ return get_value(p, options, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (ambiguous_option) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ " Error: Ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)\n",
+ arg,
+ (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
+ ambiguous_option->long_name,
+ (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
+ abbrev_option->long_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (abbrev_option)
+ return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
+
+ if (options->parent) {
+ options = options->parent;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return -2;
+}
+
+static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
+{
+ if (strlen(arg) < 3)
+ return;
+
+ if (strstarts(arg, "no-")) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)\n", arg);
+ exit(129);
+ }
+
+ for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
+ if (!options->long_name)
+ continue;
+ if (strstarts(options->long_name, arg)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)\n", arg);
+ exit(129);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+ int argc, const char **argv, int flags)
+{
+ memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+ ctx->argc = argc - 1;
+ ctx->argv = argv + 1;
+ ctx->out = argv;
+ ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
+ ctx->flags = flags;
+ if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
+ (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
+ die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
+}
+
+static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
+ const struct option *, int,
+ struct parse_opt_ctx_t *);
+
+static int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+ const struct option *options,
+ const char * const usagestr[])
+{
+ int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
+ int excl_short_opt = 1;
+ const char *arg;
+
+ /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
+ ctx->opt = NULL;
+
+ for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
+ arg = ctx->argv[0];
+ if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
+ if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
+ break;
+ ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (arg[1] != '-') {
+ ctx->opt = ++arg;
+ if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') {
+ return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0, ctx);
+ }
+ switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
+ case -1:
+ return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 1);
+ case -2:
+ goto unknown;
+ case -3:
+ goto exclusive;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ctx->opt)
+ check_typos(arg, options);
+ while (ctx->opt) {
+ if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
+ return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0, ctx);
+ arg = ctx->opt;
+ switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
+ case -1:
+ return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 1);
+ case -2:
+ /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
+ * started to parse aggregated stuff
+ *
+ * This is leaky, too bad.
+ */
+ ctx->argv[0] = strdup(ctx->opt - 1);
+ *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
+ goto unknown;
+ case -3:
+ goto exclusive;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
+ if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
+ ctx->argc--;
+ ctx->argv++;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ arg += 2;
+ if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg, "help-all"))
+ return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1, ctx);
+ if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg, "help"))
+ return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0, ctx);
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "list-opts"))
+ return PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS;
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "list-cmds"))
+ return PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS;
+ switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg, options)) {
+ case -1:
+ return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 0);
+ case -2:
+ goto unknown;
+ case -3:
+ excl_short_opt = 0;
+ goto exclusive;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+unknown:
+ if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
+ return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
+ ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
+ ctx->opt = NULL;
+ }
+ return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
+
+exclusive:
+ parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, excl_short_opt);
+ if ((excl_short_opt && ctx->excl_opt->short_name) ||
+ ctx->excl_opt->long_name == NULL) {
+ char opt = ctx->excl_opt->short_name;
+ parse_options_usage(NULL, options, &opt, 1);
+ } else {
+ parse_options_usage(NULL, options, ctx->excl_opt->long_name, 0);
+ }
+ return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+}
+
+static int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+ memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
+ ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
+ return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
+}
+
+int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
+ const char *const subcommands[], const char *usagestr[], int flags)
+{
+ struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
+
+ /* build usage string if it's not provided */
+ if (subcommands && !usagestr[0]) {
+ char *buf = NULL;
+
+ astrcatf(&buf, "%s %s [<options>] {", subcmd_config.exec_name, argv[0]);
+
+ for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++) {
+ if (i)
+ astrcat(&buf, "|");
+ astrcat(&buf, subcommands[i]);
+ }
+ astrcat(&buf, "}");
+
+ usagestr[0] = buf;
+ }
+
+ parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, flags);
+ switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
+ case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+ exit(129);
+ case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
+ break;
+ case PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS:
+ while (options->type != OPTION_END) {
+ if (options->long_name)
+ printf("--%s ", options->long_name);
+ options++;
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ exit(130);
+ case PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS:
+ if (subcommands) {
+ for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++)
+ printf("%s ", subcommands[i]);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ exit(130);
+ default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
+ if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-')
+ astrcatf(&error_buf, "unknown option `%s'",
+ ctx.argv[0] + 2);
+ else
+ astrcatf(&error_buf, "unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
+ usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
+ }
+
+ return parse_options_end(&ctx);
+}
+
+int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
+ const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
+{
+ return parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, options, NULL,
+ (const char **) usagestr, flags);
+}
+
+#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
+#define USAGE_GAP 2
+
+static void print_option_help(const struct option *opts, int full)
+{
+ size_t pos;
+ int pad;
+
+ if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+ if (*opts->help)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
+ return;
+ if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_DISABLED)
+ return;
+
+ pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
+ if (opts->short_name)
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, " ");
+
+ if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+ if (opts->long_name)
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
+
+ switch (opts->type) {
+ case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+ break;
+ case OPTION_LONG:
+ case OPTION_U64:
+ case OPTION_INTEGER:
+ case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+ if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+ if (opts->long_name)
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
+ break;
+ case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+ if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+ break;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case OPTION_STRING:
+ if (opts->argh) {
+ if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+ if (opts->long_name)
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh);
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh);
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
+ } else {
+ if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+ if (opts->long_name)
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
+ else
+ pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
+ }
+ break;
+ default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} */
+ case OPTION_END:
+ case OPTION_GROUP:
+ case OPTION_BIT:
+ case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+ case OPTION_INCR:
+ case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+ case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
+ pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
+ else {
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+ pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
+ if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%*s(not built-in because %s)\n",
+ USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH + USAGE_GAP, "",
+ opts->build_opt);
+}
+
+static int option__cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+ const struct option *a = va, *b = vb;
+ int sa = tolower(a->short_name), sb = tolower(b->short_name), ret;
+
+ if (sa == 0)
+ sa = 'z' + 1;
+ if (sb == 0)
+ sb = 'z' + 1;
+
+ ret = sa - sb;
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ const char *la = a->long_name ?: "",
+ *lb = b->long_name ?: "";
+ ret = strcmp(la, lb);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct option *options__order(const struct option *opts)
+{
+ int nr_opts = 0, len;
+ const struct option *o = opts;
+ struct option *ordered;
+
+ for (o = opts; o->type != OPTION_END; o++)
+ ++nr_opts;
+
+ len = sizeof(*o) * (nr_opts + 1);
+ ordered = malloc(len);
+ if (!ordered)
+ goto out;
+ memcpy(ordered, opts, len);
+
+ qsort(ordered, nr_opts, sizeof(*o), option__cmp);
+out:
+ return ordered;
+}
+
+static bool option__in_argv(const struct option *opt, const struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < ctx->argc; ++i) {
+ const char *arg = ctx->argv[i];
+
+ if (arg[0] != '-') {
+ if (arg[1] == '\0') {
+ if (arg[0] == opt->short_name)
+ return true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (opt->long_name && strcmp(opt->long_name, arg) == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (opt->help && strcasestr(opt->help, arg) != NULL)
+ return true;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (arg[1] == opt->short_name ||
+ (arg[1] == '-' && opt->long_name && strcmp(opt->long_name, arg + 2) == 0))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *opts, int full,
+ struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+ struct option *ordered;
+
+ if (!usagestr)
+ return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+
+ setup_pager();
+
+ if (error_buf) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: %s\n", error_buf);
+ zfree(&error_buf);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+ while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
+ fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+ while (*usagestr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
+ **usagestr ? " " : "",
+ *usagestr);
+ usagestr++;
+ }
+
+ if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+ ordered = options__order(opts);
+ if (ordered)
+ opts = ordered;
+
+ for ( ; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+ if (ctx && ctx->argc > 1 && !option__in_argv(opts, ctx))
+ continue;
+ print_option_help(opts, full);
+ }
+
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+ free(ordered);
+
+ return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+}
+
+void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *opts)
+{
+ usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0, NULL);
+ exit(129);
+}
+
+void usage_with_options_msg(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ char *tmp = error_buf;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ if (vasprintf(&error_buf, fmt, ap) == -1)
+ die("vasprintf failed");
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ free(tmp);
+
+ usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0, NULL);
+ exit(129);
+}
+
+int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *opts,
+ const char *optstr, bool short_opt)
+{
+ if (!usagestr)
+ goto opt;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+ while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
+ fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+ while (*usagestr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
+ **usagestr ? " " : "",
+ *usagestr);
+ usagestr++;
+ }
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+opt:
+ for ( ; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+ if (short_opt) {
+ if (opts->short_name == *optstr) {
+ print_option_help(opts, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (opts->long_name == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (strstarts(opts->long_name, optstr))
+ print_option_help(opts, 0);
+ if (strstarts("no-", optstr) &&
+ strstarts(opts->long_name, optstr + 3))
+ print_option_help(opts, 0);
+ }
+
+ return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+}
+
+
+int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt,
+ const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+ int unset)
+{
+ int *target = opt->value;
+
+ if (unset)
+ /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
+ *target = 0;
+ else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
+ if (*target >= 0)
+ (*target)++;
+ else
+ *target = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (*target <= 0)
+ (*target)--;
+ else
+ *target = -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct option *
+find_option(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt)
+{
+ for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+ if ((shortopt && opts->short_name == shortopt) ||
+ (opts->long_name && longopt &&
+ !strcmp(opts->long_name, longopt)))
+ return opts;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void set_option_flag(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt,
+ int flag)
+{
+ struct option *opt = find_option(opts, shortopt, longopt);
+
+ if (opt)
+ opt->flags |= flag;
+ return;
+}
+
+void set_option_nobuild(struct option *opts, int shortopt,
+ const char *longopt,
+ const char *build_opt,
+ bool can_skip)
+{
+ struct option *opt = find_option(opts, shortopt, longopt);
+
+ if (!opt)
+ return;
+
+ opt->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD;
+ opt->flags |= can_skip ? PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP : 0;
+ opt->build_opt = build_opt;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92fdbe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
+#define __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef NORETURN
+#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#endif
+
+enum parse_opt_type {
+ /* special types */
+ OPTION_END,
+ OPTION_ARGUMENT,
+ OPTION_GROUP,
+ /* options with no arguments */
+ OPTION_BIT,
+ OPTION_BOOLEAN,
+ OPTION_INCR,
+ OPTION_SET_UINT,
+ OPTION_SET_PTR,
+ /* options with arguments (usually) */
+ OPTION_STRING,
+ OPTION_INTEGER,
+ OPTION_LONG,
+ OPTION_CALLBACK,
+ OPTION_U64,
+ OPTION_UINTEGER,
+};
+
+enum parse_opt_flags {
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
+ PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
+ PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
+};
+
+enum parse_opt_option_flags {
+ PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
+ PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
+ PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
+ PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
+ PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
+ PARSE_OPT_DISABLED = 32,
+ PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE = 64,
+ PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY = 128,
+ PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD = 256,
+ PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP = 512,
+};
+
+struct option;
+typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
+
+/*
+ * `type`::
+ * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
+ * array.
+ *
+ * `short_name`::
+ * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
+ *
+ * `long_name`::
+ * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
+ *
+ * `value`::
+ * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
+ *
+ * `argh`::
+ * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
+ * homogenous across the repository.
+ *
+ * `help`::
+ * the short help associated to what the option does.
+ * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
+ * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
+ *
+ * `flags`::
+ * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
+ * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
+ * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
+ * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
+ * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in
+ * the long one.
+ *
+ * `callback`::
+ * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
+ *
+ * `defval`::
+ * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
+ * OPTION_{BIT,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
+ * the value when met.
+ * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
+ *
+ * `set`::
+ * whether an option was set by the user
+ */
+struct option {
+ enum parse_opt_type type;
+ int short_name;
+ const char *long_name;
+ void *value;
+ const char *argh;
+ const char *help;
+ const char *build_opt;
+
+ int flags;
+ parse_opt_cb *callback;
+ intptr_t defval;
+ bool *set;
+ void *data;
+ const struct option *parent;
+};
+
+#define check_vtype(v, type) ( BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(v), type)) + v )
+
+#define OPT_END() { .type = OPTION_END }
+#define OPT_PARENT(p) { .type = OPTION_END, .parent = (p) }
+#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { .type = OPTION_ARGUMENT, .long_name = (l), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_GROUP(h) { .type = OPTION_GROUP, .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { .type = OPTION_BIT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h), .defval = (b) }
+#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(s, l, v, h, f) { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h), .flags = (f) }
+#define OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(s, l, v, os, h) \
+ { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
+ .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h), \
+ .set = check_vtype(os, bool *)}
+#define OPT_INCR(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_INCR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_SET_UINT(s, l, v, h, i) { .type = OPTION_SET_UINT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h), .defval = (i) }
+#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { .type = OPTION_SET_PTR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .help = (h), .defval = (p) }
+#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_INTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_UINTEGER(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_UINTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_LONG(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_LONG, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, long *), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_U64(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_U64, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, u64 *), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), .argh = (a), .help = (h) }
+#define OPT_STRING_OPTARG(s, l, v, a, h, d) \
+ { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
+ .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), .argh =(a), .help = (h), \
+ .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .defval = (intptr_t)(d) }
+#define OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET(s, l, v, os, a, h, d) \
+ { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
+ .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), .argh = (a), .help = (h), \
+ .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .defval = (intptr_t)(d), \
+ .set = check_vtype(os, bool *)}
+#define OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY(s, l, v, a, h) { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), .argh = (a), .help = (h), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY}
+#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
+ { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = "time", .help = (h), .callback = parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
+#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
+ { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f) }
+#define OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
+ { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
+#define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \
+ { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d, .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT }
+#define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \
+ { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l),\
+ .value = (v), .arg = (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d,\
+ .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
+#define OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(s, l, v, d, a, h, f) \
+ { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \
+ .value = (v), .argh = (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), \
+ .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .data = (d) }
+
+/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
+ * non-option argments in argv[].
+ * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
+ *
+ * NOTE: parse_options() and parse_options_subcommand() may call exit() in the
+ * case of an error (or for 'special' options like --list-cmds or --list-opts).
+ */
+extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const struct option *options,
+ const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
+
+extern int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const struct option *options,
+ const char *const subcommands[],
+ const char *usagestr[], int flags);
+
+extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *options);
+extern NORETURN __attribute__((format(printf,3,4)))
+void usage_with_options_msg(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *options,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/
+
+enum {
+ PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
+ PARSE_OPT_DONE,
+ PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS,
+ PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS,
+ PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+/*
+ * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
+ * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
+ * be modified in any way.
+ */
+struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
+ const char **argv;
+ const char **out;
+ int argc, cpidx;
+ const char *opt;
+ const struct option *excl_opt;
+ int flags;
+};
+
+extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
+ const struct option *opts,
+ const char *optstr,
+ bool short_opt);
+
+
+/*----- some often used options -----*/
+extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+
+#define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
+#define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
+#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
+ { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
+ PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
+ { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
+ PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
+#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
+#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
+ { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
+ "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
+ PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
+
+extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file);
+
+void set_option_flag(struct option *opts, int sopt, const char *lopt, int flag);
+void set_option_nobuild(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt,
+ const char *build_opt, bool can_skip);
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cdac21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include "subcmd-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+
+#define STRERR_BUFSIZE 128
+
+static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
+{
+ close(fd[0]);
+ close(fd[1]);
+}
+
+static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
+{
+ int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+ dup2(fd, to);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+ int need_in, need_out, need_err;
+ int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
+ char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+ /*
+ * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
+ * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
+ */
+
+ need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
+ if (need_in) {
+ if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
+ if (cmd->out > 0)
+ close(cmd->out);
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
+ }
+ cmd->in = fdin[1];
+ }
+
+ need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
+ && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
+ && cmd->out < 0;
+ if (need_out) {
+ if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
+ if (need_in)
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
+ }
+ cmd->out = fdout[0];
+ }
+
+ need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
+ if (need_err) {
+ if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
+ if (need_in)
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+ if (need_out)
+ close_pair(fdout);
+ else if (cmd->out)
+ close(cmd->out);
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
+ }
+ cmd->err = fderr[0];
+ }
+
+ fflush(NULL);
+ cmd->pid = fork();
+ if (!cmd->pid) {
+ if (cmd->no_stdin)
+ dup_devnull(0);
+ else if (need_in) {
+ dup2(fdin[0], 0);
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ } else if (cmd->in) {
+ dup2(cmd->in, 0);
+ close(cmd->in);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->no_stderr)
+ dup_devnull(2);
+ else if (need_err) {
+ dup2(fderr[1], 2);
+ close_pair(fderr);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->no_stdout)
+ dup_devnull(1);
+ else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
+ dup2(2, 1);
+ else if (need_out) {
+ dup2(fdout[1], 1);
+ close_pair(fdout);
+ } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
+ dup2(cmd->out, 1);
+ close(cmd->out);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
+ die("exec %s: cd to %s failed (%s)", cmd->argv[0],
+ cmd->dir, str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ if (cmd->env) {
+ for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
+ if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
+ putenv((char*)*cmd->env);
+ else
+ unsetenv(*cmd->env);
+ }
+ }
+ if (cmd->preexec_cb)
+ cmd->preexec_cb();
+ if (cmd->exec_cmd) {
+ execv_cmd(cmd->argv);
+ } else {
+ execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
+ }
+ exit(127);
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->pid < 0) {
+ int err = errno;
+ if (need_in)
+ close_pair(fdin);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+ if (need_out)
+ close_pair(fdout);
+ else if (cmd->out)
+ close(cmd->out);
+ if (need_err)
+ close_pair(fderr);
+ return err == ENOENT ?
+ -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC :
+ -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK;
+ }
+
+ if (need_in)
+ close(fdin[0]);
+ else if (cmd->in)
+ close(cmd->in);
+
+ if (need_out)
+ close(fdout[1]);
+ else if (cmd->out)
+ close(cmd->out);
+
+ if (need_err)
+ close(fderr[1]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid)
+{
+ char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int status, code;
+ pid_t waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+
+ if (waiting < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ fprintf(stderr, " Error: waitpid failed (%s)",
+ str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID;
+ }
+ if (waiting != pid)
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID;
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL;
+
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status))
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT;
+ code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ switch (code) {
+ case 127:
+ return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC;
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -code;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+ return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid);
+}
+
+int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+ int code = start_command(cmd);
+ if (code)
+ return code;
+ return finish_command(cmd);
+}
+
+static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
+ const char **argv,
+ int opt)
+{
+ memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+ cmd->argv = argv;
+ cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
+ cmd->exec_cmd = opt & RUN_EXEC_CMD ? 1 : 0;
+ cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
+{
+ struct child_process cmd;
+ prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
+ return run_command(&cmd);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d969c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H
+#define __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+enum {
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK = 10000,
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC,
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE,
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID,
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID,
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL,
+ ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT,
+};
+#define IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(x) (-(x) >= ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK)
+
+struct child_process {
+ const char **argv;
+ pid_t pid;
+ /*
+ * Using .in, .out, .err:
+ * - Specify 0 for no redirections (child inherits stdin, stdout,
+ * stderr from parent).
+ * - Specify -1 to have a pipe allocated as follows:
+ * .in: returns the writable pipe end; parent writes to it,
+ * the readable pipe end becomes child's stdin
+ * .out, .err: returns the readable pipe end; parent reads from
+ * it, the writable pipe end becomes child's stdout/stderr
+ * The caller of start_command() must close the returned FDs
+ * after it has completed reading from/writing to it!
+ * - Specify > 0 to set a channel to a particular FD as follows:
+ * .in: a readable FD, becomes child's stdin
+ * .out: a writable FD, becomes child's stdout/stderr
+ * .err > 0 not supported
+ * The specified FD is closed by start_command(), even in case
+ * of errors!
+ */
+ int in;
+ int out;
+ int err;
+ const char *dir;
+ const char *const *env;
+ unsigned no_stdin:1;
+ unsigned no_stdout:1;
+ unsigned no_stderr:1;
+ unsigned exec_cmd:1; /* if this is to be external sub-command */
+ unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
+ void (*preexec_cb)(void);
+};
+
+int start_command(struct child_process *);
+int finish_command(struct child_process *);
+int run_command(struct child_process *);
+
+#define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1
+#define RUN_EXEC_CMD 2 /*If this is to be external sub-command */
+#define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4
+int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0fe3db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "subcmd-util.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+
+#define SIGCHAIN_MAX_SIGNALS 32
+
+struct sigchain_signal {
+ sigchain_fun *old;
+ int n;
+ int alloc;
+};
+static struct sigchain_signal signals[SIGCHAIN_MAX_SIGNALS];
+
+static void check_signum(int sig)
+{
+ if (sig < 1 || sig >= SIGCHAIN_MAX_SIGNALS)
+ die("BUG: signal out of range: %d", sig);
+}
+
+static int sigchain_push(int sig, sigchain_fun f)
+{
+ struct sigchain_signal *s = signals + sig;
+ check_signum(sig);
+
+ ALLOC_GROW(s->old, s->n + 1, s->alloc);
+ s->old[s->n] = signal(sig, f);
+ if (s->old[s->n] == SIG_ERR)
+ return -1;
+ s->n++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int sigchain_pop(int sig)
+{
+ struct sigchain_signal *s = signals + sig;
+ check_signum(sig);
+ if (s->n < 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (signal(sig, s->old[s->n - 1]) == SIG_ERR)
+ return -1;
+ s->n--;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f)
+{
+ sigchain_push(SIGINT, f);
+ sigchain_push(SIGHUP, f);
+ sigchain_push(SIGTERM, f);
+ sigchain_push(SIGQUIT, f);
+ sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, f);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ec663a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H
+#define __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H
+
+typedef void (*sigchain_fun)(int);
+
+int sigchain_pop(int sig);
+
+void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f);
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84a7cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "subcmd-config.h"
+
+#define UNDEFINED "SUBCMD_HAS_NOT_BEEN_INITIALIZED"
+
+struct subcmd_config subcmd_config = {
+ .exec_name = UNDEFINED,
+ .prefix = UNDEFINED,
+ .exec_path = UNDEFINED,
+ .exec_path_env = UNDEFINED,
+ .pager_env = UNDEFINED,
+};
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9024dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H
+#define __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H
+
+struct subcmd_config {
+ const char *exec_name;
+ const char *prefix;
+ const char *exec_path;
+ const char *exec_path_env;
+ const char *pager_env;
+};
+
+extern struct subcmd_config subcmd_config;
+
+#endif /* __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..794a375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
+#define __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+
+static inline void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+ char msg[1024];
+ vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s%s\n", prefix, msg);
+}
+
+static NORETURN inline void die(const char *err, ...)
+{
+ va_list params;
+
+ va_start(params, err);
+ report(" Fatal: ", err, params);
+ exit(128);
+ va_end(params);
+}
+
+#define zfree(ptr) ({ free(*ptr); *ptr = NULL; })
+
+#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
+
+/*
+ * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold
+ * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated
+ * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x' or 'alloc'.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
+ do { \
+ if ((nr) > alloc) { \
+ if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
+ alloc = (nr); \
+ else \
+ alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
+ x = xrealloc((x), alloc * sizeof(*(x))); \
+ } \
+ } while(0)
+
+static inline void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
+ if (!ret && !size)
+ ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = realloc(ptr, size);
+ if (!ret && !size)
+ ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
+ if (!ret)
+ die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define astrcatf(out, fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char *tmp = *(out); \
+ if (asprintf((out), "%s" fmt, tmp ?: "", ## __VA_ARGS__) == -1) \
+ die("asprintf failed"); \
+ free(tmp); \
+})
+
+static inline void astrcat(char **out, const char *add)
+{
+ char *tmp = *out;
+
+ if (asprintf(out, "%s%s", tmp ?: "", add) == -1)
+ die("asprintf failed");
+
+ free(tmp);
+}
+
+#endif /* __SUBCMD_UTIL_H */