Update Linux to v5.10.109

Sourced from [1]

[1] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.10.109.tar.xz

Change-Id: I19bca9fc6762d4e63bcf3e4cba88bbe560d9c76c
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c
index 16a2b62..a3ec21b 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@
 
 /*
  * The time start value for each level to select the bucket at enqueue
- * time.
+ * time. We start from the last possible delta of the previous level
+ * so that we can later add an extra LVL_GRAN(n) to n (see calc_index()).
  */
 #define LVL_START(n)	((LVL_SIZE - 1) << (((n) - 1) * LVL_CLK_SHIFT))
 
@@ -204,8 +205,9 @@
 	unsigned long		clk;
 	unsigned long		next_expiry;
 	unsigned int		cpu;
+	bool			next_expiry_recalc;
 	bool			is_idle;
-	bool			must_forward_clk;
+	bool			timers_pending;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(pending_map, WHEEL_SIZE);
 	struct hlist_head	vectors[WHEEL_SIZE];
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
@@ -250,8 +252,7 @@
 }
 
 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
-			    loff_t *ppos)
+			    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -489,35 +490,48 @@
  * Helper function to calculate the array index for a given expiry
  * time.
  */
-static inline unsigned calc_index(unsigned expires, unsigned lvl)
+static inline unsigned calc_index(unsigned long expires, unsigned lvl,
+				  unsigned long *bucket_expiry)
 {
+
+	/*
+	 * The timer wheel has to guarantee that a timer does not fire
+	 * early. Early expiry can happen due to:
+	 * - Timer is armed at the edge of a tick
+	 * - Truncation of the expiry time in the outer wheel levels
+	 *
+	 * Round up with level granularity to prevent this.
+	 */
 	expires = (expires + LVL_GRAN(lvl)) >> LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
+	*bucket_expiry = expires << LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
 	return LVL_OFFS(lvl) + (expires & LVL_MASK);
 }
 
-static int calc_wheel_index(unsigned long expires, unsigned long clk)
+static int calc_wheel_index(unsigned long expires, unsigned long clk,
+			    unsigned long *bucket_expiry)
 {
 	unsigned long delta = expires - clk;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	if (delta < LVL_START(1)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 0);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 0, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (delta < LVL_START(2)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 1);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 1, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (delta < LVL_START(3)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 2);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 2, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (delta < LVL_START(4)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 3);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 3, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (delta < LVL_START(5)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 4);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 4, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (delta < LVL_START(6)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 5);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 5, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (delta < LVL_START(7)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 6);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 6, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if (LVL_DEPTH > 8 && delta < LVL_START(8)) {
-		idx = calc_index(expires, 7);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, 7, bucket_expiry);
 	} else if ((long) delta < 0) {
 		idx = clk & LVL_MASK;
+		*bucket_expiry = clk;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Force expire obscene large timeouts to expire at the
@@ -526,34 +540,11 @@
 		if (delta >= WHEEL_TIMEOUT_CUTOFF)
 			expires = clk + WHEEL_TIMEOUT_MAX;
 
-		idx = calc_index(expires, LVL_DEPTH - 1);
+		idx = calc_index(expires, LVL_DEPTH - 1, bucket_expiry);
 	}
 	return idx;
 }
 
-/*
- * Enqueue the timer into the hash bucket, mark it pending in
- * the bitmap and store the index in the timer flags.
- */
-static void enqueue_timer(struct timer_base *base, struct timer_list *timer,
-			  unsigned int idx)
-{
-	hlist_add_head(&timer->entry, base->vectors + idx);
-	__set_bit(idx, base->pending_map);
-	timer_set_idx(timer, idx);
-
-	trace_timer_start(timer, timer->expires, timer->flags);
-}
-
-static void
-__internal_add_timer(struct timer_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
-{
-	unsigned int idx;
-
-	idx = calc_wheel_index(timer->expires, base->clk);
-	enqueue_timer(base, timer, idx);
-}
-
 static void
 trigger_dyntick_cpu(struct timer_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
 {
@@ -575,39 +566,54 @@
 	 * timer is not deferrable. If the other CPU is on the way to idle
 	 * then it can't set base->is_idle as we hold the base lock:
 	 */
-	if (!base->is_idle)
-		return;
-
-	/* Check whether this is the new first expiring timer: */
-	if (time_after_eq(timer->expires, base->next_expiry))
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * Set the next expiry time and kick the CPU so it can reevaluate the
-	 * wheel:
-	 */
-	if (time_before(timer->expires, base->clk)) {
-		/*
-		 * Prevent from forward_timer_base() moving the base->clk
-		 * backward
-		 */
-		base->next_expiry = base->clk;
-	} else {
-		base->next_expiry = timer->expires;
-	}
-	wake_up_nohz_cpu(base->cpu);
+	if (base->is_idle)
+		wake_up_nohz_cpu(base->cpu);
 }
 
-static void
-internal_add_timer(struct timer_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
+/*
+ * Enqueue the timer into the hash bucket, mark it pending in
+ * the bitmap, store the index in the timer flags then wake up
+ * the target CPU if needed.
+ */
+static void enqueue_timer(struct timer_base *base, struct timer_list *timer,
+			  unsigned int idx, unsigned long bucket_expiry)
 {
-	__internal_add_timer(base, timer);
-	trigger_dyntick_cpu(base, timer);
+
+	hlist_add_head(&timer->entry, base->vectors + idx);
+	__set_bit(idx, base->pending_map);
+	timer_set_idx(timer, idx);
+
+	trace_timer_start(timer, timer->expires, timer->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether this is the new first expiring timer. The
+	 * effective expiry time of the timer is required here
+	 * (bucket_expiry) instead of timer->expires.
+	 */
+	if (time_before(bucket_expiry, base->next_expiry)) {
+		/*
+		 * Set the next expiry time and kick the CPU so it
+		 * can reevaluate the wheel:
+		 */
+		base->next_expiry = bucket_expiry;
+		base->timers_pending = true;
+		base->next_expiry_recalc = false;
+		trigger_dyntick_cpu(base, timer);
+	}
+}
+
+static void internal_add_timer(struct timer_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	unsigned long bucket_expiry;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	idx = calc_wheel_index(timer->expires, base->clk, &bucket_expiry);
+	enqueue_timer(base, timer, idx, bucket_expiry);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
 
-static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
+static const struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
 
 static void *timer_debug_hint(void *addr)
 {
@@ -662,7 +668,7 @@
 
 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
 		WARN_ON(1);
-		/* fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -703,7 +709,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
+static const struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
 	.name			= "timer_list",
 	.debug_hint		= timer_debug_hint,
 	.is_static_object	= timer_is_static_object,
@@ -728,11 +734,6 @@
 	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 }
 
-static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
-{
-	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
-}
-
 static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
 {
 	debug_object_assert_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
@@ -790,6 +791,8 @@
 {
 	timer->entry.pprev = NULL;
 	timer->function = func;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~TIMER_INIT_FLAGS))
+		flags &= TIMER_INIT_FLAGS;
 	timer->flags = flags | raw_smp_processor_id();
 	lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
 }
@@ -835,8 +838,10 @@
 	if (!timer_pending(timer))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (hlist_is_singular_node(&timer->entry, base->vectors + idx))
+	if (hlist_is_singular_node(&timer->entry, base->vectors + idx)) {
 		__clear_bit(idx, base->pending_map);
+		base->next_expiry_recalc = true;
+	}
 
 	detach_timer(timer, clear_pending);
 	return 1;
@@ -886,20 +891,14 @@
 
 static inline void forward_timer_base(struct timer_base *base)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
-	unsigned long jnow;
+	unsigned long jnow = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
 
 	/*
-	 * We only forward the base when we are idle or have just come out of
-	 * idle (must_forward_clk logic), and have a delta between base clock
-	 * and jiffies. In the common case, run_timers will take care of it.
+	 * No need to forward if we are close enough below jiffies.
+	 * Also while executing timers, base->clk is 1 offset ahead
+	 * of jiffies to avoid endless requeuing to current jffies.
 	 */
-	if (likely(!base->must_forward_clk))
-		return;
-
-	jnow = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
-	base->must_forward_clk = base->is_idle;
-	if ((long)(jnow - base->clk) < 2)
+	if ((long)(jnow - base->clk) < 1)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -913,7 +912,6 @@
 			return;
 		base->clk = base->next_expiry;
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -956,13 +954,14 @@
 
 #define MOD_TIMER_PENDING_ONLY		0x01
 #define MOD_TIMER_REDUCE		0x02
+#define MOD_TIMER_NOTPENDING		0x04
 
 static inline int
 __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, unsigned int options)
 {
+	unsigned long clk = 0, flags, bucket_expiry;
 	struct timer_base *base, *new_base;
 	unsigned int idx = UINT_MAX;
-	unsigned long clk = 0, flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
@@ -972,7 +971,7 @@
 	 * the timer is re-modified to have the same timeout or ends up in the
 	 * same array bucket then just return:
 	 */
-	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
+	if (!(options & MOD_TIMER_NOTPENDING) && timer_pending(timer)) {
 		/*
 		 * The downside of this optimization is that it can result in
 		 * larger granularity than you would get from adding a new
@@ -1001,7 +1000,7 @@
 		}
 
 		clk = base->clk;
-		idx = calc_wheel_index(expires, clk);
+		idx = calc_wheel_index(expires, clk, &bucket_expiry);
 
 		/*
 		 * Retrieve and compare the array index of the pending
@@ -1054,16 +1053,13 @@
 	/*
 	 * If 'idx' was calculated above and the base time did not advance
 	 * between calculating 'idx' and possibly switching the base, only
-	 * enqueue_timer() and trigger_dyntick_cpu() is required. Otherwise
-	 * we need to (re)calculate the wheel index via
-	 * internal_add_timer().
+	 * enqueue_timer() is required. Otherwise we need to (re)calculate
+	 * the wheel index via internal_add_timer().
 	 */
-	if (idx != UINT_MAX && clk == base->clk) {
-		enqueue_timer(base, timer, idx);
-		trigger_dyntick_cpu(base, timer);
-	} else {
+	if (idx != UINT_MAX && clk == base->clk)
+		enqueue_timer(base, timer, idx, bucket_expiry);
+	else
 		internal_add_timer(base, timer);
-	}
 
 out_unlock:
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
@@ -1145,7 +1141,7 @@
 void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 {
 	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
-	mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
+	__mod_timer(timer, timer->expires, MOD_TIMER_NOTPENDING);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
 
@@ -1468,10 +1464,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int __collect_expired_timers(struct timer_base *base,
-				    struct hlist_head *heads)
+static int collect_expired_timers(struct timer_base *base,
+				  struct hlist_head *heads)
 {
-	unsigned long clk = base->clk;
+	unsigned long clk = base->clk = base->next_expiry;
 	struct hlist_head *vec;
 	int i, levels = 0;
 	unsigned int idx;
@@ -1493,7 +1489,6 @@
 	return levels;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
 /*
  * Find the next pending bucket of a level. Search from level start (@offset)
  * + @clk upwards and if nothing there, search from start of the level
@@ -1526,6 +1521,7 @@
 	clk = base->clk;
 	for (lvl = 0; lvl < LVL_DEPTH; lvl++, offset += LVL_SIZE) {
 		int pos = next_pending_bucket(base, offset, clk & LVL_MASK);
+		unsigned long lvl_clk = clk & LVL_CLK_MASK;
 
 		if (pos >= 0) {
 			unsigned long tmp = clk + (unsigned long) pos;
@@ -1533,6 +1529,13 @@
 			tmp <<= LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
 			if (time_before(tmp, next))
 				next = tmp;
+
+			/*
+			 * If the next expiration happens before we reach
+			 * the next level, no need to check further.
+			 */
+			if (pos <= ((LVL_CLK_DIV - lvl_clk) & LVL_CLK_MASK))
+				break;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Clock for the next level. If the current level clock lower
@@ -1570,13 +1573,18 @@
 		 * So the simple check whether the lower bits of the current
 		 * level are 0 or not is sufficient for all cases.
 		 */
-		adj = clk & LVL_CLK_MASK ? 1 : 0;
+		adj = lvl_clk ? 1 : 0;
 		clk >>= LVL_CLK_SHIFT;
 		clk += adj;
 	}
+
+	base->next_expiry_recalc = false;
+	base->timers_pending = !(next == base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA);
+
 	return next;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
 /*
  * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
  * event:
@@ -1623,7 +1631,6 @@
 	struct timer_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_STD]);
 	u64 expires = KTIME_MAX;
 	unsigned long nextevt;
-	bool is_max_delta;
 
 	/*
 	 * Pretend that there is no timer pending if the cpu is offline.
@@ -1633,9 +1640,10 @@
 		return expires;
 
 	raw_spin_lock(&base->lock);
-	nextevt = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
-	is_max_delta = (nextevt == base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA);
-	base->next_expiry = nextevt;
+	if (base->next_expiry_recalc)
+		base->next_expiry = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+	nextevt = base->next_expiry;
+
 	/*
 	 * We have a fresh next event. Check whether we can forward the
 	 * base. We can only do that when @basej is past base->clk
@@ -1652,7 +1660,7 @@
 		expires = basem;
 		base->is_idle = false;
 	} else {
-		if (!is_max_delta)
+		if (base->timers_pending)
 			expires = basem + (u64)(nextevt - basej) * TICK_NSEC;
 		/*
 		 * If we expect to sleep more than a tick, mark the base idle.
@@ -1661,10 +1669,8 @@
 		 * logic is only maintained for the BASE_STD base, deferrable
 		 * timers may still see large granularity skew (by design).
 		 */
-		if ((expires - basem) > TICK_NSEC) {
-			base->must_forward_clk = true;
+		if ((expires - basem) > TICK_NSEC)
 			base->is_idle = true;
-		}
 	}
 	raw_spin_unlock(&base->lock);
 
@@ -1688,42 +1694,6 @@
 	 */
 	base->is_idle = false;
 }
-
-static int collect_expired_timers(struct timer_base *base,
-				  struct hlist_head *heads)
-{
-	unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
-
-	/*
-	 * NOHZ optimization. After a long idle sleep we need to forward the
-	 * base to current jiffies. Avoid a loop by searching the bitfield for
-	 * the next expiring timer.
-	 */
-	if ((long)(now - base->clk) > 2) {
-		unsigned long next = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the next timer is ahead of time forward to current
-		 * jiffies, otherwise forward to the next expiry time:
-		 */
-		if (time_after(next, now)) {
-			/*
-			 * The call site will increment base->clk and then
-			 * terminate the expiry loop immediately.
-			 */
-			base->clk = now;
-			return 0;
-		}
-		base->clk = next;
-	}
-	return __collect_expired_timers(base, heads);
-}
-#else
-static inline int collect_expired_timers(struct timer_base *base,
-					 struct hlist_head *heads)
-{
-	return __collect_expired_timers(base, heads);
-}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1734,6 +1704,8 @@
 {
 	struct task_struct *p = current;
 
+	PRANDOM_ADD_NOISE(jiffies, user_tick, p, 0);
+
 	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
 	account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
 	run_local_timers();
@@ -1756,32 +1728,23 @@
 	struct hlist_head heads[LVL_DEPTH];
 	int levels;
 
-	if (!time_after_eq(jiffies, base->clk))
+	if (time_before(jiffies, base->next_expiry))
 		return;
 
 	timer_base_lock_expiry(base);
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
 
-	/*
-	 * timer_base::must_forward_clk must be cleared before running
-	 * timers so that any timer functions that call mod_timer() will
-	 * not try to forward the base. Idle tracking / clock forwarding
-	 * logic is only used with BASE_STD timers.
-	 *
-	 * The must_forward_clk flag is cleared unconditionally also for
-	 * the deferrable base. The deferrable base is not affected by idle
-	 * tracking and never forwarded, so clearing the flag is a NOOP.
-	 *
-	 * The fact that the deferrable base is never forwarded can cause
-	 * large variations in granularity for deferrable timers, but they
-	 * can be deferred for long periods due to idle anyway.
-	 */
-	base->must_forward_clk = false;
-
-	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->clk)) {
-
+	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->clk) &&
+	       time_after_eq(jiffies, base->next_expiry)) {
 		levels = collect_expired_timers(base, heads);
+		/*
+		 * The only possible reason for not finding any expired
+		 * timer at this clk is that all matching timers have been
+		 * dequeued.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!levels && !base->next_expiry_recalc);
 		base->clk++;
+		base->next_expiry = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
 
 		while (levels--)
 			expire_timers(base, heads + levels);
@@ -1811,12 +1774,12 @@
 
 	hrtimer_run_queues();
 	/* Raise the softirq only if required. */
-	if (time_before(jiffies, base->clk)) {
+	if (time_before(jiffies, base->next_expiry)) {
 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON))
 			return;
 		/* CPU is awake, so check the deferrable base. */
 		base++;
-		if (time_before(jiffies, base->clk))
+		if (time_before(jiffies, base->next_expiry))
 			return;
 	}
 	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
@@ -1842,21 +1805,23 @@
  * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
  * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
  *
- * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
- * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
- * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
+ * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have elapsed.
+ * The function behavior depends on the current task state
+ * (see also set_current_state() description):
  *
- * You can set the task state as follows -
+ * %TASK_RUNNING - the scheduler is called, but the task does not sleep
+ * at all. That happens because sched_submit_work() does nothing for
+ * tasks in %TASK_RUNNING state.
  *
  * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
  * pass before the routine returns unless the current task is explicitly
- * woken up, (e.g. by wake_up_process())".
+ * woken up, (e.g. by wake_up_process()).
  *
  * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
  * delivered to the current task or the current task is explicitly woken
  * up.
  *
- * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
+ * The current task state is guaranteed to be %TASK_RUNNING when this
  * routine returns.
  *
  * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
@@ -1864,7 +1829,7 @@
  * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
  *
  * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise the remaining time in
- * jiffies will be returned.  In all cases the return value is guaranteed
+ * jiffies will be returned. In all cases the return value is guaranteed
  * to be non-negative.
  */
 signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
@@ -1905,7 +1870,7 @@
 
 	timer.task = current;
 	timer_setup_on_stack(&timer.timer, process_timeout, 0);
-	__mod_timer(&timer.timer, expire, 0);
+	__mod_timer(&timer.timer, expire, MOD_TIMER_NOTPENDING);
 	schedule();
 	del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer.timer);
 
@@ -1978,8 +1943,8 @@
 		base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], cpu);
 		base->clk = jiffies;
 		base->next_expiry = base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
+		base->timers_pending = false;
 		base->is_idle = false;
-		base->must_forward_clk = true;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2032,6 +1997,7 @@
 		base->cpu = cpu;
 		raw_spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
 		base->clk = jiffies;
+		base->next_expiry = base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
 		timer_base_init_expiry_lock(base);
 	}
 }
@@ -2047,6 +2013,7 @@
 void __init init_timers(void)
 {
 	init_timer_cpus();
+	posix_cputimers_init_work();
 	open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
 }