v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b02c531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PLUMgrid
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "bpf/bpf.h"
+#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
+
+static int ifindex;
+static __u32 xdp_flags;
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+	bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+/* simple per-protocol drop counter
+ */
+static void poll_stats(int map_fd, int interval)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+	const unsigned int nr_keys = 256;
+	__u64 values[nr_cpus], prev[nr_keys][nr_cpus];
+	__u32 key;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
+
+	while (1) {
+		sleep(interval);
+
+		for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
+			__u64 sum = 0;
+
+			assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+				sum += (values[i] - prev[key][i]);
+			if (sum)
+				printf("proto %u: %10llu pkt/s\n",
+				       key, sum / interval);
+			memcpy(prev[key], values, sizeof(values));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *prog)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"usage: %s [OPTS] IFINDEX\n\n"
+		"OPTS:\n"
+		"    -S    use skb-mode\n"
+		"    -N    enforce native mode\n",
+		prog);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
+		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	};
+	const char *optstr = "SN";
+	int prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	char filename[256];
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'S':
+			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage(basename(argv[0]));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind == argc) {
+		usage(basename(argv[0]));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ifindex = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
+
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	prog_load_attr.file = filename;
+
+	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
+		return 1;
+
+	map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj);
+	if (!map) {
+		printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
+
+	if (!prog_fd) {
+		printf("load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+
+	if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
+		printf("link set xdp fd failed\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	poll_stats(map_fd, 2);
+
+	return 0;
+}