v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84381b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2954 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migrate.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
+ *
+ * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
+ * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
+ *
+ * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
+ * Christoph Lameter
+ */
+
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/compaction.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
+#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
+#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/page_idle.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
+ * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is
+ * undesirable, use migrate_prep_local()
+ */
+int migrate_prep(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
+ * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
+ * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
+ * pages that may be busy.
+ */
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Do the necessary work of migrate_prep but not if it involves other CPUs */
+int migrate_prep_local(void)
+{
+ lru_add_drain();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid burning cycles with pages that are yet under __free_pages(),
+ * or just got freed under us.
+ *
+ * In case we 'win' a race for a movable page being freed under us and
+ * raise its refcount preventing __free_pages() from doing its job
+ * the put_page() at the end of this block will take care of
+ * release this page, thus avoiding a nasty leakage.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page)))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Check PageMovable before holding a PG_lock because page's owner
+ * assumes anybody doesn't touch PG_lock of newly allocated page
+ * so unconditionally grapping the lock ruins page's owner side.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!__PageMovable(page)))
+ goto out_putpage;
+ /*
+ * As movable pages are not isolated from LRU lists, concurrent
+ * compaction threads can race against page migration functions
+ * as well as race against the releasing a page.
+ *
+ * In order to avoid having an already isolated movable page
+ * being (wrongly) re-isolated while it is under migration,
+ * or to avoid attempting to isolate pages being released,
+ * lets be sure we have the page lock
+ * before proceeding with the movable page isolation steps.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page)))
+ goto out_putpage;
+
+ if (!PageMovable(page) || PageIsolated(page))
+ goto out_no_isolated;
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!mapping, page);
+
+ if (!mapping->a_ops->isolate_page(page, mode))
+ goto out_no_isolated;
+
+ /* Driver shouldn't use PG_isolated bit of page->flags */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(PageIsolated(page));
+ __SetPageIsolated(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_no_isolated:
+ unlock_page(page);
+out_putpage:
+ put_page(page);
+out:
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/* It should be called on page which is PG_movable */
+void putback_movable_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ mapping->a_ops->putback_page(page);
+ __ClearPageIsolated(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put previously isolated pages back onto the appropriate lists
+ * from where they were once taken off for compaction/migration.
+ *
+ * This function shall be used whenever the isolated pageset has been
+ * built from lru, balloon, hugetlbfs page. See isolate_migratepages_range()
+ * and isolate_huge_page().
+ */
+void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *page2;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
+ if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
+ putback_active_hugepage(page);
+ continue;
+ }
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ /*
+ * We isolated non-lru movable page so here we can use
+ * __PageMovable because LRU page's mapping cannot have
+ * PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(__PageMovable(page))) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (PageMovable(page))
+ putback_movable_page(page);
+ else
+ __ClearPageIsolated(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ } else {
+ mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+ page_is_file_cache(page), -hpage_nr_pages(page));
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
+ */
+static bool remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, void *old)
+{
+ struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
+ .page = old,
+ .vma = vma,
+ .address = addr,
+ .flags = PVMW_SYNC | PVMW_MIGRATION,
+ };
+ struct page *new;
+ pte_t pte;
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
+ while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) {
+ if (PageKsm(page))
+ new = page;
+ else
+ new = page - pvmw.page->index +
+ linear_page_index(vma, pvmw.address);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
+ /* PMD-mapped THP migration entry */
+ if (!pvmw.pte) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page) || !PageTransCompound(page), page);
+ remove_migration_pmd(&pvmw, new);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ get_page(new);
+ pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot)));
+ if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*pvmw.pte))
+ pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+
+ /*
+ * Recheck VMA as permissions can change since migration started
+ */
+ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw.pte);
+ if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
+ pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
+
+ if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new))) {
+ if (is_device_private_page(new)) {
+ entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
+ pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+ } else if (is_device_public_page(new)) {
+ pte = pte_mkdevmap(pte);
+ flush_dcache_page(new);
+ }
+ } else
+ flush_dcache_page(new);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+ if (PageHuge(new)) {
+ pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);
+ pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, new, 0);
+ set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, pte);
+ if (PageAnon(new))
+ hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, pvmw.address);
+ else
+ page_dup_rmap(new, true);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, pte);
+
+ if (PageAnon(new))
+ page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, pvmw.address, false);
+ else
+ page_add_file_rmap(new, false);
+ }
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED && !PageTransCompound(new))
+ mlock_vma_page(new);
+
+ if (PageTransHuge(page) && PageMlocked(page))
+ clear_page_mlock(page);
+
+ /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
+ * references to the indicated page.
+ */
+void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked)
+{
+ struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
+ .rmap_one = remove_migration_pte,
+ .arg = old,
+ };
+
+ if (locked)
+ rmap_walk_locked(new, &rwc);
+ else
+ rmap_walk(new, &rwc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
+ * get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
+ * When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
+ */
+void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+ spinlock_t *ptl)
+{
+ pte_t pte;
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ pte = *ptep;
+ if (!is_swap_pte(pte))
+ goto out;
+
+ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+ if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
+ goto out;
+
+ page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+
+ /*
+ * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count
+ * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked()
+ * against a page without get_page().
+ * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault
+ * will occur again.
+ */
+ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+ goto out;
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ wait_on_page_locked(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ return;
+out:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+}
+
+void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+ __migration_entry_wait(mm, ptep, ptl);
+}
+
+void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, pte);
+ __migration_entry_wait(mm, pte, ptl);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
+void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+ if (!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd))
+ goto unlock;
+ page = migration_entry_to_page(pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd));
+ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+ goto unlock;
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ wait_on_page_locked(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ return;
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */
+static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = head;
+
+ /* Simple case, sync compaction */
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) {
+ do {
+ get_bh(bh);
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* async case, we cannot block on lock_buffer so use trylock_buffer */
+ do {
+ get_bh(bh);
+ if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
+ /*
+ * We failed to lock the buffer and cannot stall in
+ * async migration. Release the taken locks
+ */
+ struct buffer_head *failed_bh = bh;
+ put_bh(failed_bh);
+ bh = head;
+ while (bh != failed_bh) {
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ put_bh(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+ } while (bh != head);
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
+/*
+ * Replace the page in the mapping.
+ *
+ * The number of remaining references must be:
+ * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
+ * 2 for pages with a mapping
+ * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
+ */
+int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+ struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode,
+ int extra_count)
+{
+ struct zone *oldzone, *newzone;
+ int dirty;
+ int expected_count = 1 + extra_count;
+ void **pslot;
+
+ /*
+ * Device public or private pages have an extra refcount as they are
+ * ZONE_DEVICE pages.
+ */
+ expected_count += is_device_private_page(page);
+ expected_count += is_device_public_page(page);
+
+ if (!mapping) {
+ /* Anonymous page without mapping */
+ if (page_count(page) != expected_count)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /* No turning back from here */
+ newpage->index = page->index;
+ newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+ if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+ __SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ oldzone = page_zone(page);
+ newzone = page_zone(newpage);
+
+ xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+
+ pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages,
+ page_index(page));
+
+ expected_count += hpage_nr_pages(page) + page_has_private(page);
+ if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
+ radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot,
+ &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) != page) {
+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) {
+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the
+ * buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping
+ * was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move
+ * the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to
+ * block waiting on other references to be dropped.
+ */
+ if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head &&
+ !buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) {
+ page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count);
+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page:
+ * no turning back from here.
+ */
+ newpage->index = page->index;
+ newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+ page_ref_add(newpage, hpage_nr_pages(page)); /* add cache reference */
+ if (PageSwapBacked(page)) {
+ __SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+ if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+ SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
+ set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+ }
+ } else {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSwapCache(page), page);
+ }
+
+ /* Move dirty while page refs frozen and newpage not yet exposed */
+ dirty = PageDirty(page);
+ if (dirty) {
+ ClearPageDirty(page);
+ SetPageDirty(newpage);
+ }
+
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot, newpage);
+ if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+ int i;
+ int index = page_index(page);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+ pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages,
+ index + i);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot,
+ newpage + i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
+ * to one less reference.
+ * We know this isn't the last reference.
+ */
+ page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - hpage_nr_pages(page));
+
+ xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages);
+ /* Leave irq disabled to prevent preemption while updating stats */
+
+ /*
+ * If moved to a different zone then also account
+ * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
+ * taken care of when we establish references to the
+ * new page and drop references to the old page.
+ *
+ * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
+ * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_MAPPED if they
+ * are mapped to swap space.
+ */
+ if (newzone != oldzone) {
+ __dec_node_state(oldzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+ __inc_node_state(newzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+ if (PageSwapBacked(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+ __dec_node_state(oldzone->zone_pgdat, NR_SHMEM);
+ __inc_node_state(newzone->zone_pgdat, NR_SHMEM);
+ }
+ if (dirty && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ __dec_node_state(oldzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+ __dec_zone_state(oldzone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
+ __inc_node_state(newzone->zone_pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+ __inc_zone_state(newzone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING);
+ }
+ }
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_move_mapping);
+
+/*
+ * The expected number of remaining references is the same as that
+ * of migrate_page_move_mapping().
+ */
+int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ int expected_count;
+ void **pslot;
+
+ xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+
+ pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page));
+
+ expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
+ if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
+ radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) != page) {
+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) {
+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ newpage->index = page->index;
+ newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+
+ get_page(newpage);
+
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot, newpage);
+
+ page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - 1);
+
+ xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
+
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gigantic pages are so large that we do not guarantee that page++ pointer
+ * arithmetic will work across the entire page. We need something more
+ * specialized.
+ */
+static void __copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
+ int nr_pages)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct page *dst_base = dst;
+ struct page *src_base = src;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ) {
+ cond_resched();
+ copy_highpage(dst, src);
+
+ i++;
+ dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
+ src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
+{
+ int i;
+ int nr_pages;
+
+ if (PageHuge(src)) {
+ /* hugetlbfs page */
+ struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
+ nr_pages = pages_per_huge_page(h);
+
+ if (unlikely(nr_pages > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
+ __copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, nr_pages);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* thp page */
+ BUG_ON(!PageTransHuge(src));
+ nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(src);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ cond_resched();
+ copy_highpage(dst + i, src + i);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the page to its new location
+ */
+void migrate_page_states(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ int cpupid;
+
+ if (PageError(page))
+ SetPageError(newpage);
+ if (PageReferenced(page))
+ SetPageReferenced(newpage);
+ if (PageUptodate(page))
+ SetPageUptodate(newpage);
+ if (TestClearPageActive(page)) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUnevictable(page), page);
+ SetPageActive(newpage);
+ } else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
+ SetPageUnevictable(newpage);
+ if (PageChecked(page))
+ SetPageChecked(newpage);
+ if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
+ SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
+
+ /* Move dirty on pages not done by migrate_page_move_mapping() */
+ if (PageDirty(page))
+ SetPageDirty(newpage);
+
+ if (page_is_young(page))
+ set_page_young(newpage);
+ if (page_is_idle(page))
+ set_page_idle(newpage);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy NUMA information to the new page, to prevent over-eager
+ * future migrations of this same page.
+ */
+ cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, -1);
+ page_cpupid_xchg_last(newpage, cpupid);
+
+ ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page);
+ /*
+ * Please do not reorder this without considering how mm/ksm.c's
+ * get_ksm_page() depends upon ksm_migrate_page() and PageSwapCache().
+ */
+ if (PageSwapCache(page))
+ ClearPageSwapCache(page);
+ ClearPagePrivate(page);
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
+ * wake them up.
+ */
+ if (PageWriteback(newpage))
+ end_page_writeback(newpage);
+
+ copy_page_owner(page, newpage);
+
+ mem_cgroup_migrate(page, newpage);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_states);
+
+void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
+ copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
+ else
+ copy_highpage(newpage, page);
+
+ migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_copy);
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Migration functions
+ ***********************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Common logic to directly migrate a single LRU page suitable for
+ * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2.
+ *
+ * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
+ */
+int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
+
+ rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode, 0);
+
+ if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+ migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+ else
+ migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/*
+ * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
+ * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
+ * exist.
+ */
+int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+ return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+
+ head = page_buffers(page);
+
+ rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode, 0);
+
+ if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * In the async case, migrate_page_move_mapping locked the buffers
+ * with an IRQ-safe spinlock held. In the sync case, the buffers
+ * need to be locked now
+ */
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+ BUG_ON(!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode));
+
+ ClearPagePrivate(page);
+ set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ put_page(page);
+ get_page(newpage);
+
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ SetPagePrivate(newpage);
+
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY)
+ migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+ else
+ migrate_page_states(newpage, page);
+
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ put_bh(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
+ */
+static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct writeback_control wbc = {
+ .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+ .nr_to_write = 1,
+ .range_start = 0,
+ .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
+ .for_reclaim = 1
+ };
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
+ /* No write method for the address space */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+ /* Someone else already triggered a write */
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
+ * the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
+ * migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
+ * page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
+ * At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
+ * be successful.
+ */
+ remove_migration_ptes(page, page, false);
+
+ rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
+
+ if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
+ /* unlocked. Relock */
+ lock_page(page);
+
+ return (rc < 0) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
+ */
+static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ if (PageDirty(page)) {
+ /* Only writeback pages in full synchronous migration */
+ switch (mode) {
+ case MIGRATE_SYNC:
+ case MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ return writeout(mapping, page);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
+ * We must have no buffers or drop them.
+ */
+ if (page_has_private(page) &&
+ !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a page to a newly allocated page
+ * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
+ *
+ * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
+ * is successful.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * < 0 - error code
+ * MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS - success
+ */
+static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ int rc = -EAGAIN;
+ bool is_lru = !__PageMovable(page);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage);
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+ if (likely(is_lru)) {
+ if (!mapping)
+ rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+ else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
+ /*
+ * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
+ * provide a migratepage callback. Anonymous pages
+ * are part of swap space which also has its own
+ * migratepage callback. This is the most common path
+ * for page migration.
+ */
+ rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, newpage,
+ page, mode);
+ else
+ rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage,
+ page, mode);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * In case of non-lru page, it could be released after
+ * isolation step. In that case, we shouldn't try migration.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
+ if (!PageMovable(page)) {
+ rc = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+ __ClearPageIsolated(page);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, newpage,
+ page, mode);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS &&
+ !PageIsolated(page));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When successful, old pagecache page->mapping must be cleared before
+ * page is freed; but stats require that PageAnon be left as PageAnon.
+ */
+ if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+ if (__PageMovable(page)) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
+
+ /*
+ * We clear PG_movable under page_lock so any compactor
+ * cannot try to migrate this page.
+ */
+ __ClearPageIsolated(page);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Anonymous and movable page->mapping will be cleard by
+ * free_pages_prepare so don't reset it here for keeping
+ * the type to work PageAnon, for example.
+ */
+ if (!PageMappingFlags(page))
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+ }
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
+ int force, enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ int rc = -EAGAIN;
+ int page_was_mapped = 0;
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
+ bool is_lru = !__PageMovable(page);
+
+ if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+ if (!force || mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * It's not safe for direct compaction to call lock_page.
+ * For example, during page readahead pages are added locked
+ * to the LRU. Later, when the IO completes the pages are
+ * marked uptodate and unlocked. However, the queueing
+ * could be merging multiple pages for one bio (e.g.
+ * mpage_readpages). If an allocation happens for the
+ * second or third page, the process can end up locking
+ * the same page twice and deadlocking. Rather than
+ * trying to be clever about what pages can be locked,
+ * avoid the use of lock_page for direct compaction
+ * altogether.
+ */
+ if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+ goto out;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ }
+
+ if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+ /*
+ * Only in the case of a full synchronous migration is it
+ * necessary to wait for PageWriteback. In the async case,
+ * the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case,
+ * the overhead of stalling is too much
+ */
+ switch (mode) {
+ case MIGRATE_SYNC:
+ case MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
+ break;
+ default:
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (!force)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
+ * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
+ * This get_anon_vma() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
+ * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
+ * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
+ * just care Anon page here.
+ *
+ * Only page_get_anon_vma() understands the subtleties of
+ * getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms.
+ * But if we cannot get anon_vma, then we won't need it anyway,
+ * because that implies that the anon page is no longer mapped
+ * (and cannot be remapped so long as we hold the page lock).
+ */
+ if (PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page))
+ anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page);
+
+ /*
+ * Block others from accessing the new page when we get around to
+ * establishing additional references. We are usually the only one
+ * holding a reference to newpage at this point. We used to have a BUG
+ * here if trylock_page(newpage) fails, but would like to allow for
+ * cases where there might be a race with the previous use of newpage.
+ * This is much like races on refcount of oldpage: just don't BUG().
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!trylock_page(newpage)))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (unlikely(!is_lru)) {
+ rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, mode);
+ goto out_unlock_both;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Corner case handling:
+ * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
+ * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
+ * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
+ * trigger a BUG. So handle it here.
+ * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
+ * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
+ * offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
+ * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to
+ * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
+ */
+ if (!page->mapping) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page), page);
+ if (page_has_private(page)) {
+ try_to_free_buffers(page);
+ goto out_unlock_both;
+ }
+ } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
+ /* Establish migration ptes */
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page) && !anon_vma,
+ page);
+ try_to_unmap(page,
+ TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+ page_was_mapped = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!page_mapped(page))
+ rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, mode);
+
+ if (page_was_mapped)
+ remove_migration_ptes(page,
+ rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS ? newpage : page, false);
+
+out_unlock_both:
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+out_unlock:
+ /* Drop an anon_vma reference if we took one */
+ if (anon_vma)
+ put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+ unlock_page(page);
+out:
+ /*
+ * If migration is successful, decrease refcount of the newpage
+ * which will not free the page because new page owner increased
+ * refcounter. As well, if it is LRU page, add the page to LRU
+ * list in here.
+ */
+ if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+ if (unlikely(__PageMovable(newpage)))
+ put_page(newpage);
+ else
+ putback_lru_page(newpage);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * gcc 4.7 and 4.8 on arm get an ICEs when inlining unmap_and_move(). Work
+ * around it.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && \
+ defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION < 40900 && GCC_VERSION >= 40700
+#define ICE_noinline noinline
+#else
+#define ICE_noinline
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
+ * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
+ */
+static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
+ free_page_t put_new_page,
+ unsigned long private, struct page *page,
+ int force, enum migrate_mode mode,
+ enum migrate_reason reason)
+{
+ int rc = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
+ struct page *newpage;
+
+ if (!thp_migration_supported() && PageTransHuge(page))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ newpage = get_new_page(page, private);
+ if (!newpage)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (page_count(page) == 1) {
+ /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+ ClearPageActive(page);
+ ClearPageUnevictable(page);
+ if (unlikely(__PageMovable(page))) {
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (!PageMovable(page))
+ __ClearPageIsolated(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ if (put_new_page)
+ put_new_page(newpage, private);
+ else
+ put_page(newpage);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, mode);
+ if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+ set_page_owner_migrate_reason(newpage, reason);
+
+out:
+ if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+ /*
+ * A page that has been migrated has all references
+ * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
+ * migrated will have kepts its references and be
+ * restored.
+ */
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+
+ /*
+ * Compaction can migrate also non-LRU pages which are
+ * not accounted to NR_ISOLATED_*. They can be recognized
+ * as __PageMovable
+ */
+ if (likely(!__PageMovable(page)))
+ mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+ page_is_file_cache(page), -hpage_nr_pages(page));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If migration is successful, releases reference grabbed during
+ * isolation. Otherwise, restore the page to right list unless
+ * we want to retry.
+ */
+ if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+ put_page(page);
+ if (reason == MR_MEMORY_FAILURE) {
+ /*
+ * Set PG_HWPoison on just freed page
+ * intentionally. Although it's rather weird,
+ * it's how HWPoison flag works at the moment.
+ */
+ if (set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page(page))
+ num_poisoned_pages_inc();
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+ if (likely(!__PageMovable(page))) {
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ goto put_new;
+ }
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (PageMovable(page))
+ putback_movable_page(page);
+ else
+ __ClearPageIsolated(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+put_new:
+ if (put_new_page)
+ put_new_page(newpage, private);
+ else
+ put_page(newpage);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Counterpart of unmap_and_move_page() for hugepage migration.
+ *
+ * This function doesn't wait the completion of hugepage I/O
+ * because there is no race between I/O and migration for hugepage.
+ * Note that currently hugepage I/O occurs only in direct I/O
+ * where no lock is held and PG_writeback is irrelevant,
+ * and writeback status of all subpages are counted in the reference
+ * count of the head page (i.e. if all subpages of a 2MB hugepage are
+ * under direct I/O, the reference of the head page is 512 and a bit more.)
+ * This means that when we try to migrate hugepage whose subpages are
+ * doing direct I/O, some references remain after try_to_unmap() and
+ * hugepage migration fails without data corruption.
+ *
+ * There is also no race when direct I/O is issued on the page under migration,
+ * because then pte is replaced with migration swap entry and direct I/O code
+ * will wait in the page fault for migration to complete.
+ */
+static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
+ free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
+ struct page *hpage, int force,
+ enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
+{
+ int rc = -EAGAIN;
+ int page_was_mapped = 0;
+ struct page *new_hpage;
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Movability of hugepages depends on architectures and hugepage size.
+ * This check is necessary because some callers of hugepage migration
+ * like soft offline and memory hotremove don't walk through page
+ * tables or check whether the hugepage is pmd-based or not before
+ * kicking migration.
+ */
+ if (!hugepage_migration_supported(page_hstate(hpage))) {
+ putback_active_hugepage(hpage);
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ new_hpage = get_new_page(hpage, private);
+ if (!new_hpage)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!trylock_page(hpage)) {
+ if (!force)
+ goto out;
+ switch (mode) {
+ case MIGRATE_SYNC:
+ case MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY:
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+ lock_page(hpage);
+ }
+
+ if (PageAnon(hpage))
+ anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage);
+
+ if (unlikely(!trylock_page(new_hpage)))
+ goto put_anon;
+
+ if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
+ try_to_unmap(hpage,
+ TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+ page_was_mapped = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!page_mapped(hpage))
+ rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, mode);
+
+ if (page_was_mapped)
+ remove_migration_ptes(hpage,
+ rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS ? new_hpage : hpage, false);
+
+ unlock_page(new_hpage);
+
+put_anon:
+ if (anon_vma)
+ put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
+
+ if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
+ move_hugetlb_state(hpage, new_hpage, reason);
+ put_new_page = NULL;
+ }
+
+ unlock_page(hpage);
+out:
+ if (rc != -EAGAIN)
+ putback_active_hugepage(hpage);
+
+ /*
+ * If migration was not successful and there's a freeing callback, use
+ * it. Otherwise, put_page() will drop the reference grabbed during
+ * isolation.
+ */
+ if (put_new_page)
+ put_new_page(new_hpage, private);
+ else
+ putback_active_hugepage(new_hpage);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_pages - migrate the pages specified in a list, to the free pages
+ * supplied as the target for the page migration
+ *
+ * @from: The list of pages to be migrated.
+ * @get_new_page: The function used to allocate free pages to be used
+ * as the target of the page migration.
+ * @put_new_page: The function used to free target pages if migration
+ * fails, or NULL if no special handling is necessary.
+ * @private: Private data to be passed on to get_new_page()
+ * @mode: The migration mode that specifies the constraints for
+ * page migration, if any.
+ * @reason: The reason for page migration.
+ *
+ * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages are movable any more
+ * because the list has become empty or no retryable pages exist any more.
+ * The caller should call putback_movable_pages() to return pages to the LRU
+ * or free list only if ret != 0.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of pages that were not migrated, or an error code.
+ */
+int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
+ free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
+ enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
+{
+ int retry = 1;
+ int nr_failed = 0;
+ int nr_succeeded = 0;
+ int pass = 0;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *page2;
+ int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!swapwrite)
+ current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+ for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
+ retry = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+retry:
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (PageHuge(page))
+ rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page,
+ put_new_page, private, page,
+ pass > 2, mode, reason);
+ else
+ rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, put_new_page,
+ private, page, pass > 2, mode,
+ reason);
+
+ switch(rc) {
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ /*
+ * THP migration might be unsupported or the
+ * allocation could've failed so we should
+ * retry on the same page with the THP split
+ * to base pages.
+ *
+ * Head page is retried immediately and tail
+ * pages are added to the tail of the list so
+ * we encounter them after the rest of the list
+ * is processed.
+ */
+ if (PageTransHuge(page) && !PageHuge(page)) {
+ lock_page(page);
+ rc = split_huge_page_to_list(page, from);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ if (!rc) {
+ list_safe_reset_next(page, page2, lru);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ }
+ nr_failed++;
+ goto out;
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ retry++;
+ break;
+ case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
+ nr_succeeded++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * Permanent failure (-EBUSY, -ENOSYS, etc.):
+ * unlike -EAGAIN case, the failed page is
+ * removed from migration page list and not
+ * retried in the next outer loop.
+ */
+ nr_failed++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ nr_failed += retry;
+ rc = nr_failed;
+out:
+ if (nr_succeeded)
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
+ if (nr_failed)
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
+ trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);
+
+ if (!swapwrite)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+static int store_status(int __user *status, int start, int value, int nr)
+{
+ while (nr-- > 0) {
+ if (put_user(value, status + start))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ start++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_move_pages_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct list_head *pagelist, int node)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (list_empty(pagelist))
+ return 0;
+
+ err = migrate_pages(pagelist, alloc_new_node_page, NULL, node,
+ MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL);
+ if (err)
+ putback_movable_pages(pagelist);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolves the given address to a struct page, isolates it from the LRU and
+ * puts it to the given pagelist.
+ * Returns -errno if the page cannot be found/isolated or 0 when it has been
+ * queued or the page doesn't need to be migrated because it is already on
+ * the target node
+ */
+static int add_page_for_migration(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+ int node, struct list_head *pagelist, bool migrate_all)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned int follflags;
+ int err;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+ if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */
+ follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP;
+ page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags);
+
+ err = PTR_ERR(page);
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ goto out;
+
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ if (!page)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = 0;
+ if (page_to_nid(page) == node)
+ goto out_putpage;
+
+ err = -EACCES;
+ if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 && !migrate_all)
+ goto out_putpage;
+
+ if (PageHuge(page)) {
+ if (PageHead(page)) {
+ isolate_huge_page(page, pagelist);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct page *head;
+
+ head = compound_head(page);
+ err = isolate_lru_page(head);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_putpage;
+
+ err = 0;
+ list_add_tail(&head->lru, pagelist);
+ mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(head),
+ NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_cache(head),
+ hpage_nr_pages(head));
+ }
+out_putpage:
+ /*
+ * Either remove the duplicate refcount from
+ * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
+ * not isolated.
+ */
+ put_page(page);
+out:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate an array of page address onto an array of nodes and fill
+ * the corresponding array of status.
+ */
+static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t task_nodes,
+ unsigned long nr_pages,
+ const void __user * __user *pages,
+ const int __user *nodes,
+ int __user *status, int flags)
+{
+ int current_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+ LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
+ int start, i;
+ int err = 0, err1;
+
+ migrate_prep();
+
+ for (i = start = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ const void __user *p;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ int node;
+
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ if (get_user(p, pages + i))
+ goto out_flush;
+ if (get_user(node, nodes + i))
+ goto out_flush;
+ addr = (unsigned long)p;
+
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
+ goto out_flush;
+ if (!node_state(node, N_MEMORY))
+ goto out_flush;
+
+ err = -EACCES;
+ if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
+ goto out_flush;
+
+ if (current_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+ current_node = node;
+ start = i;
+ } else if (node != current_node) {
+ err = do_move_pages_to_node(mm, &pagelist, current_node);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = store_status(status, start, current_node, i - start);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ start = i;
+ current_node = node;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Errors in the page lookup or isolation are not fatal and we simply
+ * report them via status
+ */
+ err = add_page_for_migration(mm, addr, current_node,
+ &pagelist, flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
+ if (!err)
+ continue;
+
+ err = store_status(status, i, err, 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_flush;
+
+ err = do_move_pages_to_node(mm, &pagelist, current_node);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i > start) {
+ err = store_status(status, start, current_node, i - start);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ current_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+ }
+out_flush:
+ if (list_empty(&pagelist))
+ return err;
+
+ /* Make sure we do not overwrite the existing error */
+ err1 = do_move_pages_to_node(mm, &pagelist, current_node);
+ if (!err1)
+ err1 = store_status(status, start, current_node, i - start);
+ if (!err)
+ err = err1;
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the nodes of an array of pages and store it in an array of status.
+ */
+static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
+ const void __user **pages, int *status)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(*pages);
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct page *page;
+ int err = -EFAULT;
+
+ vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+ if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
+ goto set_status;
+
+ /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */
+ page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_DUMP);
+
+ err = PTR_ERR(page);
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ goto set_status;
+
+ err = page ? page_to_nid(page) : -ENOENT;
+set_status:
+ *status = err;
+
+ pages++;
+ status++;
+ }
+
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the nodes of a user array of pages and store it in
+ * a user array of status.
+ */
+static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
+ const void __user * __user *pages,
+ int __user *status)
+{
+#define DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR 16
+ const void __user *chunk_pages[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
+ int chunk_status[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
+
+ while (nr_pages) {
+ unsigned long chunk_nr;
+
+ chunk_nr = nr_pages;
+ if (chunk_nr > DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR)
+ chunk_nr = DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(chunk_pages, pages, chunk_nr * sizeof(*chunk_pages)))
+ break;
+
+ do_pages_stat_array(mm, chunk_nr, chunk_pages, chunk_status);
+
+ if (copy_to_user(status, chunk_status, chunk_nr * sizeof(*status)))
+ break;
+
+ pages += chunk_nr;
+ status += chunk_nr;
+ nr_pages -= chunk_nr;
+ }
+ return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
+ * process.
+ */
+static int kernel_move_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long nr_pages,
+ const void __user * __user *pages,
+ const int __user *nodes,
+ int __user *status, int flags)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ int err;
+ nodemask_t task_nodes;
+
+ /* Check flags */
+ if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* Find the mm_struct */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
+ if (!task) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+ get_task_struct(task);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
+ * process. Use the regular "ptrace_may_access()" checks.
+ */
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ err = -EPERM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ err = security_task_movememory(task);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
+ mm = get_task_mm(task);
+ put_task_struct(task);
+
+ if (!mm)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nodes)
+ err = do_pages_move(mm, task_nodes, nr_pages, pages,
+ nodes, status, flags);
+ else
+ err = do_pages_stat(mm, nr_pages, pages, status);
+
+ mmput(mm);
+ return err;
+
+out:
+ put_task_struct(task);
+ return err;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages,
+ const void __user * __user *, pages,
+ const int __user *, nodes,
+ int __user *, status, int, flags)
+{
+ return kernel_move_pages(pid, nr_pages, pages, nodes, status, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, compat_ulong_t, nr_pages,
+ compat_uptr_t __user *, pages32,
+ const int __user *, nodes,
+ int __user *, status,
+ int, flags)
+{
+ const void __user * __user *pages;
+ int i;
+
+ pages = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_pages * sizeof(void *));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ compat_uptr_t p;
+
+ if (get_user(p, pages32 + i) ||
+ put_user(compat_ptr(p), pages + i))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ return kernel_move_pages(pid, nr_pages, pages, nodes, status, flags);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/*
+ * Returns true if this is a safe migration target node for misplaced NUMA
+ * pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude
+ */
+static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+ unsigned long nr_migrate_pages)
+{
+ int z;
+
+ for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
+
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
+ high_wmark_pages(zone) +
+ nr_migrate_pages,
+ 0, 0))
+ continue;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long data)
+{
+ int nid = (int) data;
+ struct page *newpage;
+
+ newpage = __alloc_pages_node(nid,
+ (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE |
+ __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC |
+ __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN) &
+ ~__GFP_RECLAIM, 0);
+
+ return newpage;
+}
+
+static int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
+{
+ int page_lru;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_order(page) && !PageTransHuge(page), page);
+
+ /* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */
+ if (!migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1UL << compound_order(page)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (isolate_lru_page(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() skips page migration's usual
+ * check on page_count(), so we must do it here, now that the page
+ * has been isolated: a GUP pin, or any other pin, prevents migration.
+ * The expected page count is 3: 1 for page's mapcount and 1 for the
+ * caller's pin and 1 for the reference taken by isolate_lru_page().
+ */
+ if (PageTransHuge(page) && page_count(page) != 3) {
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+ mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+ hpage_nr_pages(page));
+
+ /*
+ * Isolating the page has taken another reference, so the
+ * caller's reference can be safely dropped without the page
+ * disappearing underneath us during migration.
+ */
+ put_page(page);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+bool pmd_trans_migrating(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd);
+ return PageLocked(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to migrate a misplaced page to the specified destination
+ * node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on
+ * the page that will be dropped by this function before returning.
+ */
+int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ int node)
+{
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+ int isolated;
+ int nr_remaining;
+ LIST_HEAD(migratepages);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't migrate file pages that are mapped in multiple processes
+ * with execute permissions as they are probably shared libraries.
+ */
+ if (page_mapcount(page) != 1 && page_is_file_cache(page) &&
+ (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Also do not migrate dirty pages as not all filesystems can move
+ * dirty pages in MIGRATE_ASYNC mode which is a waste of cycles.
+ */
+ if (page_is_file_cache(page) && PageDirty(page))
+ goto out;
+
+ isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
+ if (!isolated)
+ goto out;
+
+ list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages);
+ nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages, alloc_misplaced_dst_page,
+ NULL, node, MIGRATE_ASYNC,
+ MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
+ if (nr_remaining) {
+ if (!list_empty(&migratepages)) {
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+ page_is_file_cache(page));
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ }
+ isolated = 0;
+ } else
+ count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE);
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages));
+ return isolated;
+
+out:
+ put_page(page);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
+/*
+ * Migrates a THP to a given target node. page must be locked and is unlocked
+ * before returning.
+ */
+int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry,
+ unsigned long address,
+ struct page *page, int node)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
+ int isolated = 0;
+ struct page *new_page = NULL;
+ int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+ unsigned long mmun_start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+ unsigned long mmun_end = mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+
+ new_page = alloc_pages_node(node,
+ (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_THISNODE),
+ HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
+ if (!new_page)
+ goto out_fail;
+ prep_transhuge_page(new_page);
+
+ isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
+ if (!isolated) {
+ put_page(new_page);
+ goto out_fail;
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare a page as a migration target */
+ __SetPageLocked(new_page);
+ if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+ __SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
+
+ /* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */
+ new_page->mapping = page->mapping;
+ new_page->index = page->index;
+ migrate_page_copy(new_page, page);
+ WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page));
+
+ /* Recheck the target PMD */
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+ ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+ if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry) || !page_ref_freeze(page, 2))) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+
+ /* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */
+ if (TestClearPageActive(new_page))
+ SetPageActive(page);
+ if (TestClearPageUnevictable(new_page))
+ SetPageUnevictable(page);
+
+ unlock_page(new_page);
+ put_page(new_page); /* Free it */
+
+ /* Retake the callers reference and putback on LRU */
+ get_page(page);
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
+ NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ entry = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the old entry under pagetable lock and establish the new PTE.
+ * Any parallel GUP will either observe the old page blocking on the
+ * page lock, block on the page table lock or observe the new page.
+ * The SetPageUptodate on the new page and page_add_new_anon_rmap
+ * guarantee the copy is visible before the pagetable update.
+ */
+ flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+ page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, mmun_start, true);
+ pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, mmun_start, pmd);
+ set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
+
+ page_ref_unfreeze(page, 2);
+ mlock_migrate_page(new_page, page);
+ page_remove_rmap(page, true);
+ set_page_owner_migrate_reason(new_page, MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
+
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ /*
+ * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
+ * the above pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() did already call it.
+ */
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+
+ /* Take an "isolate" reference and put new page on the LRU. */
+ get_page(new_page);
+ putback_lru_page(new_page);
+
+ unlock_page(new_page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page); /* Drop the rmap reference */
+ put_page(page); /* Drop the LRU isolation reference */
+
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+
+ mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
+ NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+ -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ return isolated;
+
+out_fail:
+ count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+ if (pmd_same(*pmd, entry)) {
+ entry = pmd_modify(entry, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pmd, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, &entry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+out_unlock:
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER)
+struct migrate_vma {
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ unsigned long *dst;
+ unsigned long *src;
+ unsigned long cpages;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+};
+
+static int migrate_vma_collect_hole(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ migrate->src[migrate->npages] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
+ migrate->npages++;
+ migrate->cpages++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int migrate_vma_collect_skip(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
+ migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+
+again:
+ if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
+ return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, walk);
+
+ if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
+ struct page *page;
+
+ ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
+ if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp))) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ page = pmd_page(*pmdp);
+ if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ split_huge_pmd(vma, pmdp, addr);
+ if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
+ return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
+ walk);
+ } else {
+ int ret;
+
+ get_page(page);
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page)))
+ return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
+ walk);
+ ret = split_huge_page(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ if (ret)
+ return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
+ walk);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
+ return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end,
+ walk);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
+ return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk);
+
+ ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
+ arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) {
+ unsigned long mpfn, pfn;
+ struct page *page;
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+ pte_t pte;
+
+ pte = *ptep;
+ pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
+
+ if (pte_none(pte)) {
+ mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->cpages++;
+ pfn = 0;
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ if (!pte_present(pte)) {
+ mpfn = pfn = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Only care about unaddressable device page special
+ * page table entry. Other special swap entries are not
+ * migratable, and we ignore regular swapped page.
+ */
+ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
+ if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
+ goto next;
+
+ page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
+ mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))|
+ MIGRATE_PFN_DEVICE | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry))
+ mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE;
+ } else {
+ if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) {
+ mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->cpages++;
+ pfn = 0;
+ goto next;
+ }
+ page = _vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte, true);
+ mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0;
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME support THP */
+ if (!page || !page->mapping || PageTransCompound(page)) {
+ mpfn = pfn = 0;
+ goto next;
+ }
+ pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+ /*
+ * By getting a reference on the page we pin it and that blocks
+ * any kind of migration. Side effect is that it "freezes" the
+ * pte.
+ *
+ * We drop this reference after isolating the page from the lru
+ * for non device page (device page are not on the lru and thus
+ * can't be dropped from it).
+ */
+ get_page(page);
+ migrate->cpages++;
+
+ /*
+ * Optimize for the common case where page is only mapped once
+ * in one process. If we can lock the page, then we can safely
+ * set up a special migration page table entry now.
+ */
+ if (trylock_page(page)) {
+ pte_t swp_pte;
+
+ mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED;
+ ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+
+ /* Setup special migration page table entry */
+ entry = make_migration_entry(page, mpfn &
+ MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE);
+ swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+ if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
+ swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
+
+ /*
+ * This is like regular unmap: we remove the rmap and
+ * drop page refcount. Page won't be freed, as we took
+ * a reference just above.
+ */
+ page_remove_rmap(page, false);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ if (pte_present(pte))
+ unmapped++;
+ }
+
+next:
+ migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0;
+ migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = mpfn;
+ }
+ arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
+
+ /* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries */
+ if (unmapped)
+ flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma_collect() - collect pages over a range of virtual addresses
+ * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
+ *
+ * This will walk the CPU page table. For each virtual address backed by a
+ * valid page, it updates the src array and takes a reference on the page, in
+ * order to pin the page until we lock it and unmap it.
+ */
+static void migrate_vma_collect(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
+{
+ struct mm_walk mm_walk;
+
+ mm_walk.pmd_entry = migrate_vma_collect_pmd;
+ mm_walk.pte_entry = NULL;
+ mm_walk.pte_hole = migrate_vma_collect_hole;
+ mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = NULL;
+ mm_walk.test_walk = NULL;
+ mm_walk.vma = migrate->vma;
+ mm_walk.mm = migrate->vma->vm_mm;
+ mm_walk.private = migrate;
+
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm_walk.mm,
+ migrate->start,
+ migrate->end);
+ walk_page_range(migrate->start, migrate->end, &mm_walk);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm_walk.mm,
+ migrate->start,
+ migrate->end);
+
+ migrate->end = migrate->start + (migrate->npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma_check_page() - check if page is pinned or not
+ * @page: struct page to check
+ *
+ * Pinned pages cannot be migrated. This is the same test as in
+ * migrate_page_move_mapping(), except that here we allow migration of a
+ * ZONE_DEVICE page.
+ */
+static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ /*
+ * One extra ref because caller holds an extra reference, either from
+ * isolate_lru_page() for a regular page, or migrate_vma_collect() for
+ * a device page.
+ */
+ int extra = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME support THP (transparent huge page), it is bit more complex to
+ * check them than regular pages, because they can be mapped with a pmd
+ * or with a pte (split pte mapping).
+ */
+ if (PageCompound(page))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Page from ZONE_DEVICE have one extra reference */
+ if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
+ /*
+ * Private page can never be pin as they have no valid pte and
+ * GUP will fail for those. Yet if there is a pending migration
+ * a thread might try to wait on the pte migration entry and
+ * will bump the page reference count. Sadly there is no way to
+ * differentiate a regular pin from migration wait. Hence to
+ * avoid 2 racing thread trying to migrate back to CPU to enter
+ * infinite loop (one stoping migration because the other is
+ * waiting on pte migration entry). We always return true here.
+ *
+ * FIXME proper solution is to rework migration_entry_wait() so
+ * it does not need to take a reference on page.
+ */
+ if (is_device_private_page(page))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow device public page to be migrated and account for
+ * the extra reference count imply by ZONE_DEVICE pages.
+ */
+ if (!is_device_public_page(page))
+ return false;
+ extra++;
+ }
+
+ /* For file back page */
+ if (page_mapping(page))
+ extra += 1 + page_has_private(page);
+
+ if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma_prepare() - lock pages and isolate them from the lru
+ * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
+ *
+ * This locks pages that have been collected by migrate_vma_collect(). Once each
+ * page is locked it is isolated from the lru (for non-device pages). Finally,
+ * the ref taken by migrate_vma_collect() is dropped, as locked pages cannot be
+ * migrated by concurrent kernel threads.
+ */
+static void migrate_vma_prepare(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
+{
+ const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
+ const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
+ unsigned long addr, i, restore = 0;
+ bool allow_drain = true;
+
+ lru_add_drain();
+
+ for (i = 0; (i < npages) && migrate->cpages; i++) {
+ struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
+ bool remap = true;
+
+ if (!page)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED)) {
+ /*
+ * Because we are migrating several pages there can be
+ * a deadlock between 2 concurrent migration where each
+ * are waiting on each other page lock.
+ *
+ * Make migrate_vma() a best effort thing and backoff
+ * for any page we can not lock right away.
+ */
+ if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+ migrate->cpages--;
+ put_page(page);
+ continue;
+ }
+ remap = false;
+ migrate->src[i] |= MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED;
+ }
+
+ /* ZONE_DEVICE pages are not on LRU */
+ if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) {
+ if (!PageLRU(page) && allow_drain) {
+ /* Drain CPU's pagevec */
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+ allow_drain = false;
+ }
+
+ if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+ if (remap) {
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->cpages--;
+ restore++;
+ } else {
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ migrate->cpages--;
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Drop the reference we took in collect */
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+
+ if (!migrate_vma_check_page(page)) {
+ if (remap) {
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->cpages--;
+ restore++;
+
+ if (!is_zone_device_page(page)) {
+ get_page(page);
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ }
+ } else {
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ migrate->cpages--;
+
+ if (!is_zone_device_page(page))
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ else
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0, addr = start; i < npages && restore; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
+
+ if (!page || (migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
+ continue;
+
+ remove_migration_pte(page, migrate->vma, addr, page);
+
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ restore--;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma_unmap() - replace page mapping with special migration pte entry
+ * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
+ *
+ * Replace page mapping (CPU page table pte) with a special migration pte entry
+ * and check again if it has been pinned. Pinned pages are restored because we
+ * cannot migrate them.
+ *
+ * This is the last step before we call the device driver callback to allocate
+ * destination memory and copy contents of original page over to new page.
+ */
+static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
+{
+ int flags = TTU_MIGRATION | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS;
+ const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
+ const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
+ unsigned long addr, i, restore = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+ struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
+
+ if (!page || !(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
+ continue;
+
+ if (page_mapped(page)) {
+ try_to_unmap(page, flags);
+ if (page_mapped(page))
+ goto restore;
+ }
+
+ if (migrate_vma_check_page(page))
+ continue;
+
+restore:
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ migrate->cpages--;
+ restore++;
+ }
+
+ for (addr = start, i = 0; i < npages && restore; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
+ struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
+
+ if (!page || (migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
+ continue;
+
+ remove_migration_ptes(page, page, false);
+
+ migrate->src[i] = 0;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ restore--;
+
+ if (is_zone_device_page(page))
+ put_page(page);
+ else
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ }
+}
+
+static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
+ unsigned long addr,
+ struct page *page,
+ unsigned long *src,
+ unsigned long *dst)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = migrate->vma;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ bool flush = false;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pte_t entry;
+ pgd_t *pgdp;
+ p4d_t *p4dp;
+ pud_t *pudp;
+ pmd_t *pmdp;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+
+ /* Only allow populating anonymous memory */
+ if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
+ goto abort;
+
+ pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+ p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, addr);
+ if (!p4dp)
+ goto abort;
+ pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, addr);
+ if (!pudp)
+ goto abort;
+ pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
+ if (!pmdp)
+ goto abort;
+
+ if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) || pmd_devmap(*pmdp))
+ goto abort;
+
+ /*
+ * Use pte_alloc() instead of pte_alloc_map(). We can't run
+ * pte_offset_map() on pmds where a huge pmd might be created
+ * from a different thread.
+ *
+ * pte_alloc_map() is safe to use under down_write(mmap_sem) or when
+ * parallel threads are excluded by other means.
+ *
+ * Here we only have down_read(mmap_sem).
+ */
+ if (pte_alloc(mm, pmdp, addr))
+ goto abort;
+
+ /* See the comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */
+ if (unlikely(pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp)))
+ goto abort;
+
+ if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
+ goto abort;
+ if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg, false))
+ goto abort;
+
+ /*
+ * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
+ * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
+ * the set_pte_at() write.
+ */
+ __SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+ if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
+ if (is_device_private_page(page)) {
+ swp_entry_t swp_entry;
+
+ swp_entry = make_device_private_entry(page, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
+ entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
+ } else if (is_device_public_page(page)) {
+ entry = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot)));
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+ entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
+ entry = pte_mkdevmap(entry);
+ }
+ } else {
+ entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+ entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
+ }
+
+ ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
+
+ if (pte_present(*ptep)) {
+ unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+
+ if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn)) {
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
+ goto abort;
+ }
+ flush = true;
+ } else if (!pte_none(*ptep)) {
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check for usefaultfd but do not deliver the fault. Instead,
+ * just back off.
+ */
+ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
+ page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr, false);
+ mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, false);
+ if (!is_zone_device_page(page))
+ lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma);
+ get_page(page);
+
+ if (flush) {
+ flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
+ ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, addr, ptep);
+ set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
+ } else {
+ /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
+ }
+
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ *src = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ return;
+
+abort:
+ *src &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma_pages() - migrate meta-data from src page to dst page
+ * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
+ *
+ * This migrates struct page meta-data from source struct page to destination
+ * struct page. This effectively finishes the migration from source page to the
+ * destination page.
+ */
+static void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
+{
+ const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
+ const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = migrate->vma;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ unsigned long addr, i, mmu_start;
+ bool notified = false;
+
+ for (i = 0, addr = start; i < npages; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
+ struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->dst[i]);
+ struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!newpage) {
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!page) {
+ if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!notified) {
+ mmu_start = addr;
+ notified = true;
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm,
+ mmu_start,
+ migrate->end);
+ }
+ migrate_vma_insert_page(migrate, addr, newpage,
+ &migrate->src[i],
+ &migrate->dst[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+ if (is_zone_device_page(newpage)) {
+ if (is_device_private_page(newpage)) {
+ /*
+ * For now only support private anonymous when
+ * migrating to un-addressable device memory.
+ */
+ if (mapping) {
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (!is_device_public_page(newpage)) {
+ /*
+ * Other types of ZONE_DEVICE page are not
+ * supported.
+ */
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY);
+ if (r != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
+ migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
+ * the above ptep_clear_flush_notify() inside migrate_vma_insert_page()
+ * did already call it.
+ */
+ if (notified)
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(mm, mmu_start,
+ migrate->end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma_finalize() - restore CPU page table entry
+ * @migrate: migrate struct containing all migration information
+ *
+ * This replaces the special migration pte entry with either a mapping to the
+ * new page if migration was successful for that page, or to the original page
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * This also unlocks the pages and puts them back on the lru, or drops the extra
+ * refcount, for device pages.
+ */
+static void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
+{
+ const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+ struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->dst[i]);
+ struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(migrate->src[i]);
+
+ if (!page) {
+ if (newpage) {
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+ put_page(newpage);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!(migrate->src[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !newpage) {
+ if (newpage) {
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+ put_page(newpage);
+ }
+ newpage = page;
+ }
+
+ remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage, false);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ migrate->cpages--;
+
+ if (is_zone_device_page(page))
+ put_page(page);
+ else
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+
+ if (newpage != page) {
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+ if (is_zone_device_page(newpage))
+ put_page(newpage);
+ else
+ putback_lru_page(newpage);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_vma() - migrate a range of memory inside vma
+ *
+ * @ops: migration callback for allocating destination memory and copying
+ * @vma: virtual memory area containing the range to be migrated
+ * @start: start address of the range to migrate (inclusive)
+ * @end: end address of the range to migrate (exclusive)
+ * @src: array of hmm_pfn_t containing source pfns
+ * @dst: array of hmm_pfn_t containing destination pfns
+ * @private: pointer passed back to each of the callback
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ *
+ * This function tries to migrate a range of memory virtual address range, using
+ * callbacks to allocate and copy memory from source to destination. First it
+ * collects all the pages backing each virtual address in the range, saving this
+ * inside the src array. Then it locks those pages and unmaps them. Once the pages
+ * are locked and unmapped, it checks whether each page is pinned or not. Pages
+ * that aren't pinned have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set (by this function)
+ * in the corresponding src array entry. It then restores any pages that are
+ * pinned, by remapping and unlocking those pages.
+ *
+ * At this point it calls the alloc_and_copy() callback. For documentation on
+ * what is expected from that callback, see struct migrate_vma_ops comments in
+ * include/linux/migrate.h
+ *
+ * After the alloc_and_copy() callback, this function goes over each entry in
+ * the src array that has the MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag
+ * set. If the corresponding entry in dst array has MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set,
+ * then the function tries to migrate struct page information from the source
+ * struct page to the destination struct page. If it fails to migrate the struct
+ * page information, then it clears the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in the src
+ * array.
+ *
+ * At this point all successfully migrated pages have an entry in the src
+ * array with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set and the dst
+ * array entry with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set.
+ *
+ * It then calls the finalize_and_map() callback. See comments for "struct
+ * migrate_vma_ops", in include/linux/migrate.h for details about
+ * finalize_and_map() behavior.
+ *
+ * After the finalize_and_map() callback, for successfully migrated pages, this
+ * function updates the CPU page table to point to new pages, otherwise it
+ * restores the CPU page table to point to the original source pages.
+ *
+ * Function returns 0 after the above steps, even if no pages were migrated
+ * (The function only returns an error if any of the arguments are invalid.)
+ *
+ * Both src and dst array must be big enough for (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT
+ * unsigned long entries.
+ */
+int migrate_vma(const struct migrate_vma_ops *ops,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long *src,
+ unsigned long *dst,
+ void *private)
+{
+ struct migrate_vma migrate;
+
+ /* Sanity check the arguments */
+ start &= PAGE_MASK;
+ end &= PAGE_MASK;
+ if (!vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) ||
+ vma_is_dax(vma))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (start < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (end <= vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!ops || !src || !dst || start >= end)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(src, 0, sizeof(*src) * ((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ migrate.src = src;
+ migrate.dst = dst;
+ migrate.start = start;
+ migrate.npages = 0;
+ migrate.cpages = 0;
+ migrate.end = end;
+ migrate.vma = vma;
+
+ /* Collect, and try to unmap source pages */
+ migrate_vma_collect(&migrate);
+ if (!migrate.cpages)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Lock and isolate page */
+ migrate_vma_prepare(&migrate);
+ if (!migrate.cpages)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Unmap pages */
+ migrate_vma_unmap(&migrate);
+ if (!migrate.cpages)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point pages are locked and unmapped, and thus they have
+ * stable content and can safely be copied to destination memory that
+ * is allocated by the callback.
+ *
+ * Note that migration can fail in migrate_vma_struct_page() for each
+ * individual page.
+ */
+ ops->alloc_and_copy(vma, src, dst, start, end, private);
+
+ /* This does the real migration of struct page */
+ migrate_vma_pages(&migrate);
+
+ ops->finalize_and_map(vma, src, dst, start, end, private);
+
+ /* Unlock and remap pages */
+ migrate_vma_finalize(&migrate);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma);
+#endif /* defined(MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER) */