v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc03ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2288 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Matthew Wilcox
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Ross Zwisler
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h> /* in_interrupt() */
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+
+/* Number of nodes in fully populated tree of given height */
+static unsigned long height_to_maxnodes[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1] __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * Radix tree node cache.
+ */
+static struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
+
+/*
+ * The radix tree is variable-height, so an insert operation not only has
+ * to build the branch to its corresponding item, it also has to build the
+ * branch to existing items if the size has to be increased (by
+ * radix_tree_extend).
+ *
+ * The worst case is a zero height tree with just a single item at index 0,
+ * and then inserting an item at index ULONG_MAX. This requires 2 new branches
+ * of RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH size to be created, with only the root node shared.
+ * Hence:
+ */
+#define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE (RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+
+/*
+ * The IDR does not have to be as high as the radix tree since it uses
+ * signed integers, not unsigned longs.
+ */
+#define IDR_INDEX_BITS (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(int) - 1)
+#define IDR_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(IDR_INDEX_BITS, \
+ RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
+#define IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE (IDR_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+
+/*
+ * The IDA is even shorter since it uses a bitmap at the last level.
+ */
+#define IDA_INDEX_BITS (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 - ilog2(IDA_BITMAP_BITS))
+#define IDA_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(IDA_INDEX_BITS, \
+ RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
+#define IDA_PRELOAD_SIZE (IDA_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
+ */
+struct radix_tree_preload {
+ unsigned nr;
+ /* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
+ struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+
+static inline struct radix_tree_node *entry_to_node(void *ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~RADIX_TREE_INTERNAL_NODE);
+}
+
+static inline void *node_to_entry(void *ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_INTERNAL_NODE);
+}
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_RETRY node_to_entry(NULL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+/* Sibling slots point directly to another slot in the same node */
+static inline
+bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
+{
+ void __rcu **ptr = node;
+ return (parent->slots <= ptr) &&
+ (ptr < parent->slots + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
+}
+#else
+static inline
+bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long
+get_slot_offset(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void __rcu **slot)
+{
+ return parent ? slot - parent->slots : 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(const struct radix_tree_node *parent,
+ struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long index)
+{
+ unsigned int offset = (index >> parent->shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+ void __rcu **entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
+ if (is_sibling_entry(parent, entry)) {
+ void __rcu **sibentry;
+ sibentry = (void __rcu **) entry_to_node(entry);
+ offset = get_slot_offset(parent, sibentry);
+ entry = rcu_dereference_raw(*sibentry);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ *nodep = (void *)entry;
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+ return root->gfp_mask & (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
+}
+
+static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ int offset)
+{
+ __set_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
+}
+
+static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ int offset)
+{
+ __clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
+}
+
+static inline int tag_get(const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ int offset)
+{
+ return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
+}
+
+static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
+{
+ root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
+{
+ root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+ root->gfp_mask &= (1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline int root_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
+{
+ return (__force int)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned root_tags_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+ return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_idr(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+ return !!(root->gfp_mask & ROOT_IS_IDR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set.
+ * Otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+static inline int any_tag_set(const struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ unsigned int tag)
+{
+ unsigned idx;
+ for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) {
+ if (node->tags[tag][idx])
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void all_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ bitmap_fill(node->tags[tag], RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_find_next_bit - find the next set bit in a memory region
+ *
+ * @addr: The address to base the search on
+ * @size: The bitmap size in bits
+ * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
+ *
+ * Unrollable variant of find_next_bit() for constant size arrays.
+ * Tail bits starting from size to roundup(size, BITS_PER_LONG) must be zero.
+ * Returns next bit offset, or size if nothing found.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+radix_tree_find_next_bit(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ const unsigned long *addr = node->tags[tag];
+
+ if (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ addr += offset / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ tmp = *addr >> (offset % BITS_PER_LONG);
+ if (tmp)
+ return __ffs(tmp) + offset;
+ offset = (offset + BITS_PER_LONG) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+ while (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ tmp = *++addr;
+ if (tmp)
+ return __ffs(tmp) + offset;
+ offset += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+ }
+ return RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE;
+}
+
+static unsigned int iter_offset(const struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+{
+ return (iter->index >> iter_shift(iter)) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The maximum index which can be stored in a radix tree
+ */
+static inline unsigned long shift_maxindex(unsigned int shift)
+{
+ return (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE << shift) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long node_maxindex(const struct radix_tree_node *node)
+{
+ return shift_maxindex(node->shift);
+}
+
+static unsigned long next_index(unsigned long index,
+ const struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return (index & ~node_maxindex(node)) + (offset << node->shift);
+}
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+static void dump_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned long index)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ pr_debug("radix node: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu parent %p tags %lx %lx %lx shift %d count %d exceptional %d\n",
+ node, node->offset, index, index | node_maxindex(node),
+ node->parent,
+ node->tags[0][0], node->tags[1][0], node->tags[2][0],
+ node->shift, node->count, node->exceptional);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
+ unsigned long first = index | (i << node->shift);
+ unsigned long last = first | ((1UL << node->shift) - 1);
+ void *entry = node->slots[i];
+ if (!entry)
+ continue;
+ if (entry == RADIX_TREE_RETRY) {
+ pr_debug("radix retry offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p\n",
+ i, first, last, node);
+ } else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
+ pr_debug("radix entry %p offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p\n",
+ entry, i, first, last, node);
+ } else if (is_sibling_entry(node, entry)) {
+ pr_debug("radix sblng %p offset %ld indices %lu-%lu parent %p val %p\n",
+ entry, i, first, last, node,
+ *(void **)entry_to_node(entry));
+ } else {
+ dump_node(entry_to_node(entry), first);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* For debug */
+static void radix_tree_dump(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+ pr_debug("radix root: %p rnode %p tags %x\n",
+ root, root->rnode,
+ root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
+ if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(root->rnode))
+ return;
+ dump_node(entry_to_node(root->rnode), 0);
+}
+
+static void dump_ida_node(void *entry, unsigned long index)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ if (!entry)
+ return;
+
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = entry_to_node(entry);
+
+ pr_debug("ida node: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu parent %p free %lx shift %d count %d\n",
+ node, node->offset, index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
+ ((index | node_maxindex(node)) + 1) *
+ IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1,
+ node->parent, node->tags[0][0], node->shift,
+ node->count);
+ for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++)
+ dump_ida_node(node->slots[i],
+ index | (i << node->shift));
+ } else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+ pr_debug("ida excp: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu data %lx\n",
+ entry, (int)(index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK),
+ index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
+ index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + BITS_PER_LONG -
+ RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT,
+ (unsigned long)entry >>
+ RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT);
+ } else {
+ struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = entry;
+
+ pr_debug("ida btmp: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu data", bitmap,
+ (int)(index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK),
+ index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
+ (index + 1) * IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
+ pr_cont(" %lx", bitmap->bitmap[i]);
+ pr_cont("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void ida_dump(struct ida *ida)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_root *root = &ida->ida_rt;
+ pr_debug("ida: %p node %p free %d\n", ida, root->rnode,
+ root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
+ dump_ida_node(root->rnode, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and
+ * that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
+ */
+static struct radix_tree_node *
+radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct radix_tree_node *parent,
+ struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned int shift, unsigned int offset,
+ unsigned int count, unsigned int exceptional)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *ret = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Preload code isn't irq safe and it doesn't make sense to use
+ * preloading during an interrupt anyway as all the allocations have
+ * to be atomic. So just do normal allocation when in interrupt.
+ */
+ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) && !in_interrupt()) {
+ struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
+
+ /*
+ * Even if the caller has preloaded, try to allocate from the
+ * cache first for the new node to get accounted to the memory
+ * cgroup.
+ */
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep,
+ gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Provided the caller has preloaded here, we will always
+ * succeed in getting a node here (and never reach
+ * kmem_cache_alloc)
+ */
+ rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
+ if (rtp->nr) {
+ ret = rtp->nodes;
+ rtp->nodes = ret->parent;
+ rtp->nr--;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Update the allocation stack trace as this is more useful
+ * for debugging.
+ */
+ kmemleak_update_trace(ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
+out:
+ BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(ret));
+ if (ret) {
+ ret->shift = shift;
+ ret->offset = offset;
+ ret->count = count;
+ ret->exceptional = exceptional;
+ ret->parent = parent;
+ ret->root = root;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void radix_tree_node_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node =
+ container_of(head, struct radix_tree_node, rcu_head);
+
+ /*
+ * Must only free zeroed nodes into the slab. We can be left with
+ * non-NULL entries by radix_tree_free_nodes, so clear the entries
+ * and tags here.
+ */
+ memset(node->slots, 0, sizeof(node->slots));
+ memset(node->tags, 0, sizeof(node->tags));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->private_list);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
+}
+
+static inline void
+radix_tree_node_free(struct radix_tree_node *node)
+{
+ call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, radix_tree_node_rcu_free);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to
+ * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail. On
+ * success, return zero, with preemption disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM
+ * with preemption not disabled.
+ *
+ * To make use of this facility, the radix tree must be initialised without
+ * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM being passed to INIT_RADIX_TREE().
+ */
+static __must_check int __radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned nr)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Nodes preloaded by one cgroup can be be used by another cgroup, so
+ * they should never be accounted to any particular memory cgroup.
+ */
+ gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
+ while (rtp->nr < nr) {
+ preempt_enable();
+ node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
+ if (node == NULL)
+ goto out;
+ preempt_disable();
+ rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
+ if (rtp->nr < nr) {
+ node->parent = rtp->nodes;
+ rtp->nodes = node;
+ rtp->nr++;
+ } else {
+ kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
+ }
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to
+ * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail. On
+ * success, return zero, with preemption disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM
+ * with preemption not disabled.
+ *
+ * To make use of this facility, the radix tree must be initialised without
+ * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM being passed to INIT_RADIX_TREE().
+ */
+int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ /* Warn on non-sensical use... */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
+ return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload);
+
+/*
+ * The same as above function, except we don't guarantee preloading happens.
+ * We do it, if we decide it helps. On success, return zero with preemption
+ * disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM with preemption not disabled.
+ */
+int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
+ return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE);
+ /* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
+ preempt_disable();
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_maybe_preload);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+/*
+ * Preload with enough objects to ensure that we can split a single entry
+ * of order @old_order into many entries of size @new_order
+ */
+int radix_tree_split_preload(unsigned int old_order, unsigned int new_order,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ unsigned top = 1 << (old_order % RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT);
+ unsigned layers = (old_order / RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT) -
+ (new_order / RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT);
+ unsigned nr = 0;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
+ BUG_ON(new_order >= old_order);
+
+ while (layers--)
+ nr = nr * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE + 1;
+ return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, top * nr);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The same as function above, but preload number of nodes required to insert
+ * (1 << order) continuous naturally-aligned elements.
+ */
+int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
+{
+ unsigned long nr_subtrees;
+ int nr_nodes, subtree_height;
+
+ /* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
+ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
+ preempt_disable();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate number and height of fully populated subtrees it takes to
+ * store (1 << order) elements.
+ */
+ nr_subtrees = 1 << order;
+ for (subtree_height = 0; nr_subtrees > RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE;
+ subtree_height++)
+ nr_subtrees >>= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * The worst case is zero height tree with a single item at index 0 and
+ * then inserting items starting at ULONG_MAX - (1 << order).
+ *
+ * This requires RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH nodes to build branch from root to
+ * 0-index item.
+ */
+ nr_nodes = RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH;
+
+ /* Plus branch to fully populated subtrees. */
+ nr_nodes += RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH - subtree_height;
+
+ /* Root node is shared. */
+ nr_nodes--;
+
+ /* Plus nodes required to build subtrees. */
+ nr_nodes += nr_subtrees * height_to_maxnodes[subtree_height];
+
+ return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, nr_nodes);
+}
+
+static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long *maxindex)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+
+ *nodep = node;
+
+ if (likely(radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))) {
+ node = entry_to_node(node);
+ *maxindex = node_maxindex(node);
+ return node->shift + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ *maxindex = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extend a radix tree so it can store key @index.
+ */
+static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, gfp_t gfp,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned int shift)
+{
+ void *entry;
+ unsigned int maxshift;
+ int tag;
+
+ /* Figure out what the shift should be. */
+ maxshift = shift;
+ while (index > shift_maxindex(maxshift))
+ maxshift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+
+ entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)))
+ goto out;
+
+ do {
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, NULL,
+ root, shift, 0, 1, 0);
+ if (!node)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (is_idr(root)) {
+ all_tag_set(node, IDR_FREE);
+ if (!root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)) {
+ tag_clear(node, IDR_FREE, 0);
+ root_tag_set(root, IDR_FREE);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Propagate the aggregated tag info to the new child */
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
+ if (root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ tag_set(node, tag, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(shift > BITS_PER_LONG);
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
+ entry_to_node(entry)->parent = node;
+ } else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+ /* Moving an exceptional root->rnode to a node */
+ node->exceptional = 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * entry was already in the radix tree, so we do not need
+ * rcu_assign_pointer here
+ */
+ node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)entry;
+ entry = node_to_entry(node);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, entry);
+ shift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ } while (shift <= maxshift);
+out:
+ return maxshift + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_shrink - shrink radix tree to minimum height
+ * @root radix tree root
+ */
+static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+{
+ bool shrunk = false;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ struct radix_tree_node *child;
+
+ if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
+ break;
+ node = entry_to_node(node);
+
+ /*
+ * The candidate node has more than one child, or its child
+ * is not at the leftmost slot, or the child is a multiorder
+ * entry, we cannot shrink.
+ */
+ if (node->count != 1)
+ break;
+ child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[0]);
+ if (!child)
+ break;
+ if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child) && node->shift)
+ break;
+
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(child))
+ entry_to_node(child)->parent = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't need rcu_assign_pointer(), since we are simply
+ * moving the node from one part of the tree to another: if it
+ * was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
+ * (node->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
+ * one (root->rnode) as far as dependent read barriers go.
+ */
+ root->rnode = (void __rcu *)child;
+ if (is_idr(root) && !tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, 0))
+ root_tag_clear(root, IDR_FREE);
+
+ /*
+ * We have a dilemma here. The node's slot[0] must not be
+ * NULLed in case there are concurrent lookups expecting to
+ * find the item. However if this was a bottom-level node,
+ * then it may be subject to the slot pointer being visible
+ * to callers dereferencing it. If item corresponding to
+ * slot[0] is subsequently deleted, these callers would expect
+ * their slot to become empty sooner or later.
+ *
+ * For example, lockless pagecache will look up a slot, deref
+ * the page pointer, and if the page has 0 refcount it means it
+ * was concurrently deleted from pagecache so try the deref
+ * again. Fortunately there is already a requirement for logic
+ * to retry the entire slot lookup -- the indirect pointer
+ * problem (replacing direct root node with an indirect pointer
+ * also results in a stale slot). So tag the slot as indirect
+ * to force callers to retry.
+ */
+ node->count = 0;
+ if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) {
+ node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)RADIX_TREE_RETRY;
+ if (update_node)
+ update_node(node);
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
+ radix_tree_node_free(node);
+ shrunk = true;
+ }
+
+ return shrunk;
+}
+
+static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+{
+ bool deleted = false;
+
+ do {
+ struct radix_tree_node *parent;
+
+ if (node->count) {
+ if (node_to_entry(node) ==
+ rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode))
+ deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root,
+ update_node);
+ return deleted;
+ }
+
+ parent = node->parent;
+ if (parent) {
+ parent->slots[node->offset] = NULL;
+ parent->count--;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Shouldn't the tags already have all been cleared
+ * by the caller?
+ */
+ if (!is_idr(root))
+ root_tag_clear_all(root);
+ root->rnode = NULL;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
+ radix_tree_node_free(node);
+ deleted = true;
+
+ node = parent;
+ } while (node);
+
+ return deleted;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_create - create a slot in a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @order: index occupies 2^order aligned slots
+ * @nodep: returns node
+ * @slotp: returns slot
+ *
+ * Create, if necessary, and return the node and slot for an item
+ * at position @index in the radix tree @root.
+ *
+ * Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
+ * allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ * pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns -ENOMEM, or 0 for success.
+ */
+int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ unsigned order, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+ void __rcu ***slotp)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
+ void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+ unsigned long maxindex;
+ unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
+ unsigned long max = index | ((1UL << order) - 1);
+ gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root);
+
+ shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex);
+
+ /* Make sure the tree is high enough. */
+ if (order > 0 && max == ((1UL << order) - 1))
+ max++;
+ if (max > maxindex) {
+ int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, max, shift);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
+ shift = error;
+ child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ }
+
+ while (shift > order) {
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ if (child == NULL) {
+ /* Have to add a child node. */
+ child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root, shift,
+ offset, 0, 0);
+ if (!child)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, node_to_entry(child));
+ if (node)
+ node->count++;
+ } else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child))
+ break;
+
+ /* Go a level down */
+ node = entry_to_node(child);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, index);
+ slot = &node->slots[offset];
+ }
+
+ if (nodep)
+ *nodep = node;
+ if (slotp)
+ *slotp = slot;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free any nodes below this node. The tree is presumed to not need
+ * shrinking, and any user data in the tree is presumed to not need a
+ * destructor called on it. If we need to add a destructor, we can
+ * add that functionality later. Note that we may not clear tags or
+ * slots from the tree as an RCU walker may still have a pointer into
+ * this subtree. We could replace the entries with RADIX_TREE_RETRY,
+ * but we'll still have to clear those in rcu_free.
+ */
+static void radix_tree_free_nodes(struct radix_tree_node *node)
+{
+ unsigned offset = 0;
+ struct radix_tree_node *child = entry_to_node(node);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ void *entry = rcu_dereference_raw(child->slots[offset]);
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry) &&
+ !is_sibling_entry(child, entry)) {
+ child = entry_to_node(entry);
+ offset = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ offset++;
+ while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ struct radix_tree_node *old = child;
+ offset = child->offset + 1;
+ child = child->parent;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&old->private_list));
+ radix_tree_node_free(old);
+ if (old == entry_to_node(node))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *child;
+ unsigned i, n, tag, offset, tags = 0;
+
+ if (node) {
+ if (order > node->shift)
+ n = 1 << (order - node->shift);
+ else
+ n = 1;
+ offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+ } else {
+ n = 1;
+ offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (n > 1) {
+ offset = offset & ~(n - 1);
+ slot = &node->slots[offset];
+ }
+ child = node_to_entry(slot);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (slot[i]) {
+ if (replace) {
+ node->count--;
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tag_get(node, tag, offset + i))
+ tags |= 1 << tag;
+ } else
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ struct radix_tree_node *old = rcu_dereference_raw(slot[i]);
+ if (i) {
+ rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], child);
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tags & (1 << tag))
+ tag_clear(node, tag, offset + i);
+ } else {
+ rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], item);
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tags & (1 << tag))
+ tag_set(node, tag, offset);
+ }
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(old) &&
+ !is_sibling_entry(node, old) &&
+ (old != RADIX_TREE_RETRY))
+ radix_tree_free_nodes(old);
+ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old))
+ node->exceptional--;
+ }
+ if (node) {
+ node->count += n;
+ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item))
+ node->exceptional += n;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+#else
+static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
+{
+ if (*slot)
+ return -EEXIST;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
+ if (node) {
+ node->count++;
+ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item))
+ node->exceptional++;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_insert - insert into a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @order: key covers the 2^order indices around index
+ * @item: item to insert
+ *
+ * Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
+ */
+int __radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ unsigned order, void *item)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ int error;
+
+ BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
+
+ error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, order, &node, &slot);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ error = insert_entries(node, slot, item, order, false);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return error;
+
+ if (node) {
+ unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+ BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, offset));
+ BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, offset));
+ BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 2, offset));
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(root_tags_get(root));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_insert);
+
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_lookup - lookup an item in a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @nodep: returns node
+ * @slotp: returns slot
+ *
+ * Lookup and return the item at position @index in the radix
+ * tree @root.
+ *
+ * Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
+ * allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ * pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
+ */
+void *__radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+ void __rcu ***slotp)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
+ unsigned long maxindex;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+
+ restart:
+ parent = NULL;
+ slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+ radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
+ if (index > maxindex)
+ return NULL;
+
+ while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
+ unsigned offset;
+
+ if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
+ goto restart;
+ parent = entry_to_node(node);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index);
+ slot = parent->slots + offset;
+ }
+
+ if (nodep)
+ *nodep = parent;
+ if (slotp)
+ *slotp = slot;
+ return node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_lookup_slot - lookup a slot in a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ *
+ * Returns: the slot corresponding to the position @index in the
+ * radix tree @root. This is useful for update-if-exists operations.
+ *
+ * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock iff the slot is not
+ * modified by radix_tree_replace_slot, otherwise it must be called
+ * exclusive from other writers. Any dereference of the slot must be done
+ * using radix_tree_deref_slot.
+ */
+void __rcu **radix_tree_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index)
+{
+ void __rcu **slot;
+
+ if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, &slot))
+ return NULL;
+ return slot;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_lookup - perform lookup operation on a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ *
+ * Lookup the item at the position @index in the radix tree @root.
+ *
+ * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock, however the caller
+ * must manage lifetimes of leaf nodes (eg. RCU may also be used to free
+ * them safely). No RCU barriers are required to access or modify the
+ * returned item, however.
+ */
+void *radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+ return __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
+
+static inline void replace_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void __rcu **slot, int count, int exceptional)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+ void *ptr = node_to_entry(slot);
+ unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot) + 1;
+
+ while (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ if (rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]) != ptr)
+ break;
+ if (count < 0) {
+ node->slots[offset] = NULL;
+ node->count--;
+ }
+ node->exceptional += exceptional;
+ offset++;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void replace_slot(void __rcu **slot, void *item,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, int count, int exceptional)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item)))
+ return;
+
+ if (node && (count || exceptional)) {
+ node->count += count;
+ node->exceptional += exceptional;
+ replace_sibling_entries(node, slot, count, exceptional);
+ }
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
+}
+
+static bool node_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ const struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ if (node)
+ return tag_get(node, tag, offset);
+ return root_tag_get(root, tag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IDR users want to be able to store NULL in the tree, so if the slot isn't
+ * free, don't adjust the count, even if it's transitioning between NULL and
+ * non-NULL. For the IDA, we mark slots as being IDR_FREE while they still
+ * have empty bits, but it only stores NULL in slots when they're being
+ * deleted.
+ */
+static int calculate_count(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot,
+ void *item, void *old)
+{
+ if (is_idr(root)) {
+ unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+ bool free = node_tag_get(root, node, IDR_FREE, offset);
+ if (!free)
+ return 0;
+ if (!old)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return !!item - !!old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_replace - replace item in a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @node: pointer to tree node
+ * @slot: pointer to slot in @node
+ * @item: new item to store in the slot.
+ * @update_node: callback for changing leaf nodes
+ *
+ * For use with __radix_tree_lookup(). Caller must hold tree write locked
+ * across slot lookup and replacement.
+ */
+void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void __rcu **slot, void *item,
+ radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+{
+ void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ int exceptional = !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item) -
+ !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old);
+ int count = calculate_count(root, node, slot, item, old);
+
+ /*
+ * This function supports replacing exceptional entries and
+ * deleting entries, but that needs accounting against the
+ * node unless the slot is root->rnode.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->rnode) &&
+ (count || exceptional));
+ replace_slot(slot, item, node, count, exceptional);
+
+ if (!node)
+ return;
+
+ if (update_node)
+ update_node(node);
+
+ delete_node(root, node, update_node);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_replace_slot - replace item in a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @slot: pointer to slot
+ * @item: new item to store in the slot.
+ *
+ * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot(), radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(),
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(). Caller must hold tree write locked
+ * across slot lookup and replacement.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This cannot be used to switch between non-entries (empty slots),
+ * regular entries, and exceptional entries, as that requires accounting
+ * inside the radix tree node. When switching from one type of entry or
+ * deleting, use __radix_tree_lookup() and __radix_tree_replace() or
+ * radix_tree_iter_replace().
+ */
+void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ void __rcu **slot, void *item)
+{
+ __radix_tree_replace(root, NULL, slot, item, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_replace_slot);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_iter_replace - replace item in a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @slot: pointer to slot
+ * @item: new item to store in the slot.
+ *
+ * For use with radix_tree_split() and radix_tree_for_each_slot().
+ * Caller must hold tree write locked across split and replacement.
+ */
+void radix_tree_iter_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ const struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
+ void __rcu **slot, void *item)
+{
+ __radix_tree_replace(root, iter->node, slot, item, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+/**
+ * radix_tree_join - replace multiple entries with one multiorder entry
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: an index inside the new entry
+ * @order: order of the new entry
+ * @item: new entry
+ *
+ * Call this function to replace several entries with one larger entry.
+ * The existing entries are presumed to not need freeing as a result of
+ * this call.
+ *
+ * The replacement entry will have all the tags set on it that were set
+ * on any of the entries it is replacing.
+ */
+int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ unsigned order, void *item)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ int error;
+
+ BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
+
+ error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, order, &node, &slot);
+ if (!error)
+ error = insert_entries(node, slot, item, order, true);
+ if (error > 0)
+ error = 0;
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_split - Split an entry into smaller entries
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: An index within the large entry
+ * @order: Order of new entries
+ *
+ * Call this function as the first step in replacing a multiorder entry
+ * with several entries of lower order. After this function returns,
+ * loop over the relevant portion of the tree using radix_tree_for_each_slot()
+ * and call radix_tree_iter_replace() to set up each new entry.
+ *
+ * The tags from this entry are replicated to all the new entries.
+ *
+ * The radix tree should be locked against modification during the entire
+ * replacement operation. Lock-free lookups will see RADIX_TREE_RETRY which
+ * should prompt RCU walkers to restart the lookup from the root.
+ */
+int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ unsigned order)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *parent, *node, *child;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ unsigned int offset, end;
+ unsigned n, tag, tags = 0;
+ gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root);
+
+ if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &parent, &slot))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (!parent)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ offset = get_slot_offset(parent, slot);
+
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tag_get(parent, tag, offset))
+ tags |= 1 << tag;
+
+ for (end = offset + 1; end < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; end++) {
+ if (!is_sibling_entry(parent,
+ rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[end])))
+ break;
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tags & (1 << tag))
+ tag_set(parent, tag, end);
+ /* rcu_assign_pointer ensures tags are set before RETRY */
+ rcu_assign_pointer(parent->slots[end], RADIX_TREE_RETRY);
+ }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(parent->slots[offset], RADIX_TREE_RETRY);
+ parent->exceptional -= (end - offset);
+
+ if (order == parent->shift)
+ return 0;
+ if (order > parent->shift) {
+ while (offset < end)
+ offset += insert_entries(parent, &parent->slots[offset],
+ RADIX_TREE_RETRY, order, true);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ node = parent;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (node->shift > order) {
+ child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root,
+ node->shift - RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT,
+ offset, 0, 0);
+ if (!child)
+ goto nomem;
+ if (node != parent) {
+ node->count++;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset],
+ node_to_entry(child));
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tags & (1 << tag))
+ tag_set(node, tag, offset);
+ }
+
+ node = child;
+ offset = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ n = insert_entries(node, &node->slots[offset],
+ RADIX_TREE_RETRY, order, false);
+ BUG_ON(n > RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
+
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ if (tags & (1 << tag))
+ tag_set(node, tag, offset);
+ offset += n;
+
+ while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ if (node == parent)
+ break;
+ offset = node->offset;
+ child = node;
+ node = node->parent;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset],
+ node_to_entry(child));
+ offset++;
+ }
+ if ((node == parent) && (offset == end))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nomem:
+ /* Shouldn't happen; did user forget to preload? */
+ /* TODO: free all the allocated nodes */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void node_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ while (node) {
+ if (tag_get(node, tag, offset))
+ return;
+ tag_set(node, tag, offset);
+ offset = node->offset;
+ node = node->parent;
+ }
+
+ if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ root_tag_set(root, tag);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @tag: tag index
+ *
+ * Set the search tag (which must be < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ * corresponding to @index in the radix tree. From
+ * the root all the way down to the leaf node.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the tagged item. Setting a tag on a not-present
+ * item is a bug.
+ */
+void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
+ unsigned long maxindex;
+
+ radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
+ BUG_ON(index > maxindex);
+
+ while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
+ unsigned offset;
+
+ parent = entry_to_node(node);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index);
+ BUG_ON(!node);
+
+ if (!tag_get(parent, tag, offset))
+ tag_set(parent, tag, offset);
+ }
+
+ /* set the root's tag bit */
+ if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ root_tag_set(root, tag);
+
+ return node;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_iter_tag_set - set a tag on the current iterator entry
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @iter: iterator state
+ * @tag: tag to set
+ */
+void radix_tree_iter_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ node_tag_set(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter));
+}
+
+static void node_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ while (node) {
+ if (!tag_get(node, tag, offset))
+ return;
+ tag_clear(node, tag, offset);
+ if (any_tag_set(node, tag))
+ return;
+
+ offset = node->offset;
+ node = node->parent;
+ }
+
+ /* clear the root's tag bit */
+ if (root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ root_tag_clear(root, tag);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_tag_clear - clear a tag on a radix tree node
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @tag: tag index
+ *
+ * Clear the search tag (which must be < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ * corresponding to @index in the radix tree. If this causes
+ * the leaf node to have no tags set then clear the tag in the
+ * next-to-leaf node, etc.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the tagged item on success, else NULL. ie:
+ * has the same return value and semantics as radix_tree_lookup().
+ */
+void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
+ unsigned long maxindex;
+ int uninitialized_var(offset);
+
+ radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
+ if (index > maxindex)
+ return NULL;
+
+ parent = NULL;
+
+ while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
+ parent = entry_to_node(node);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index);
+ }
+
+ if (node)
+ node_tag_clear(root, parent, tag, offset);
+
+ return node;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_iter_tag_clear - clear a tag on the current iterator entry
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @iter: iterator state
+ * @tag: tag to clear
+ */
+void radix_tree_iter_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ node_tag_clear(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @tag: tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ *
+ * Return values:
+ *
+ * 0: tag not present or not set
+ * 1: tag set
+ *
+ * Note that the return value of this function may not be relied on, even if
+ * the RCU lock is held, unless tag modification and node deletion are excluded
+ * from concurrency.
+ */
+int radix_tree_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
+ unsigned long maxindex;
+
+ if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ return 0;
+
+ radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
+ if (index > maxindex)
+ return 0;
+
+ while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
+ unsigned offset;
+
+ parent = entry_to_node(node);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index);
+
+ if (!tag_get(parent, tag, offset))
+ return 0;
+ if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
+
+static inline void __set_iter_shift(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
+ unsigned int shift)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+ iter->shift = shift;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Construct iter->tags bit-mask from node->tags[tag] array */
+static void set_iter_tags(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned offset,
+ unsigned tag)
+{
+ unsigned tag_long = offset / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ unsigned tag_bit = offset % BITS_PER_LONG;
+
+ if (!node) {
+ iter->tags = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ iter->tags = node->tags[tag][tag_long] >> tag_bit;
+
+ /* This never happens if RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS == 1 */
+ if (tag_long < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS - 1) {
+ /* Pick tags from next element */
+ if (tag_bit)
+ iter->tags |= node->tags[tag][tag_long + 1] <<
+ (BITS_PER_LONG - tag_bit);
+ /* Clip chunk size, here only BITS_PER_LONG tags */
+ iter->next_index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, BITS_PER_LONG);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+ void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+{
+ while (iter->index < iter->next_index) {
+ *nodep = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ if (*nodep && !is_sibling_entry(iter->node, *nodep))
+ return slot;
+ slot++;
+ iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1);
+ iter->tags >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ *nodep = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void __rcu **__radix_tree_next_slot(void __rcu **slot,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
+{
+ unsigned tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK;
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+
+ slot = skip_siblings(&node, slot, iter);
+
+ while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
+ unsigned offset;
+ unsigned long next_index;
+
+ if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
+ return slot;
+ node = entry_to_node(node);
+ iter->node = node;
+ iter->shift = node->shift;
+
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) {
+ offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, tag, 0);
+ if (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ return NULL;
+ slot = &node->slots[offset];
+ iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, offset);
+ set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, tag);
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ } else {
+ offset = 0;
+ slot = &node->slots[0];
+ for (;;) {
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ if (node)
+ break;
+ slot++;
+ offset++;
+ if (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, offset);
+ }
+ if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG) && (offset > 0))
+ goto none;
+ next_index = (iter->index | shift_maxindex(iter->shift)) + 1;
+ if (next_index < iter->next_index)
+ iter->next_index = next_index;
+ }
+
+ return slot;
+ none:
+ iter->next_index = 0;
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_next_slot);
+#else
+static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+ void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+{
+ return slot;
+}
+#endif
+
+void __rcu **radix_tree_iter_resume(void __rcu **slot,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+
+ slot++;
+ iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1);
+ skip_siblings(&node, slot, iter);
+ iter->next_index = iter->index;
+ iter->tags = 0;
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_iter_resume);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_next_chunk - find next chunk of slots for iteration
+ *
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @iter: iterator state
+ * @flags: RADIX_TREE_ITER_* flags and tag index
+ * Returns: pointer to chunk first slot, or NULL if iteration is over
+ */
+void __rcu **radix_tree_next_chunk(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
+{
+ unsigned tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK;
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, *child;
+ unsigned long index, offset, maxindex;
+
+ if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) && !root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Catch next_index overflow after ~0UL. iter->index never overflows
+ * during iterating; it can be zero only at the beginning.
+ * And we cannot overflow iter->next_index in a single step,
+ * because RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT < BITS_PER_LONG.
+ *
+ * This condition also used by radix_tree_next_slot() to stop
+ * contiguous iterating, and forbid switching to the next chunk.
+ */
+ index = iter->next_index;
+ if (!index && iter->index)
+ return NULL;
+
+ restart:
+ radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex);
+ if (index > maxindex)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!child)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) {
+ /* Single-slot tree */
+ iter->index = index;
+ iter->next_index = maxindex + 1;
+ iter->tags = 1;
+ iter->node = NULL;
+ __set_iter_shift(iter, 0);
+ return (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ node = entry_to_node(child);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, index);
+
+ if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) ?
+ !tag_get(node, tag, offset) : !child) {
+ /* Hole detected */
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED)
+ offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, tag,
+ offset + 1);
+ else
+ while (++offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ void *slot = rcu_dereference_raw(
+ node->slots[offset]);
+ if (is_sibling_entry(node, slot))
+ continue;
+ if (slot)
+ break;
+ }
+ index &= ~node_maxindex(node);
+ index += offset << node->shift;
+ /* Overflow after ~0UL */
+ if (!index)
+ return NULL;
+ if (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ goto restart;
+ child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]);
+ }
+
+ if (!child)
+ goto restart;
+ if (child == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
+ break;
+ } while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(child));
+
+ /* Update the iterator state */
+ iter->index = (index &~ node_maxindex(node)) | (offset << node->shift);
+ iter->next_index = (index | node_maxindex(node)) + 1;
+ iter->node = node;
+ __set_iter_shift(iter, node->shift);
+
+ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED)
+ set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, tag);
+
+ return node->slots + offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_chunk);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
+ * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
+ * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
+ *
+ * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items. Places
+ * them at *@results and returns the number of items which were placed at
+ * *@results.
+ *
+ * The implementation is naive.
+ *
+ * Like radix_tree_lookup, radix_tree_gang_lookup may be called under
+ * rcu_read_lock. In this case, rather than the returned results being
+ * an atomic snapshot of the tree at a single point in time, the
+ * semantics of an RCU protected gang lookup are as though multiple
+ * radix_tree_lookups have been issued in individual locks, and results
+ * stored in 'results'.
+ */
+unsigned int
+radix_tree_gang_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
+ unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!max_items))
+ return 0;
+
+ radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, first_index) {
+ results[ret] = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ if (!results[ret])
+ continue;
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(results[ret])) {
+ slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (++ret == max_items)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
+ * @indices: where their indices should be placed (but usually NULL)
+ * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
+ * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
+ *
+ * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items. Places
+ * their slots at *@results and returns the number of items which were
+ * placed at *@results.
+ *
+ * The implementation is naive.
+ *
+ * Like radix_tree_gang_lookup as far as RCU and locking goes. Slots must
+ * be dereferenced with radix_tree_deref_slot, and if using only RCU
+ * protection, radix_tree_deref_slot may fail requiring a retry.
+ */
+unsigned int
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ void __rcu ***results, unsigned long *indices,
+ unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!max_items))
+ return 0;
+
+ radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, first_index) {
+ results[ret] = slot;
+ if (indices)
+ indices[ret] = iter.index;
+ if (++ret == max_items)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree
+ * based on a tag
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
+ * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
+ * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
+ * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ *
+ * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which
+ * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the items at *@results and
+ * returns the number of items which were placed at *@results.
+ */
+unsigned int
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
+ unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items,
+ unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!max_items))
+ return 0;
+
+ radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, root, &iter, first_index, tag) {
+ results[ret] = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ if (!results[ret])
+ continue;
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(results[ret])) {
+ slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (++ret == max_items)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on a
+ * radix tree based on a tag
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
+ * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
+ * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
+ * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ *
+ * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which
+ * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the slots at *@results and
+ * returns the number of slots which were placed at *@results.
+ */
+unsigned int
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ void __rcu ***results, unsigned long first_index,
+ unsigned int max_items, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+ void __rcu **slot;
+ unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!max_items))
+ return 0;
+
+ radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, root, &iter, first_index, tag) {
+ results[ret] = slot;
+ if (++ret == max_items)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot);
+
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_delete_node - try to free node after clearing a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @node: node containing @index
+ * @update_node: callback for changing leaf nodes
+ *
+ * After clearing the slot at @index in @node from radix tree
+ * rooted at @root, call this function to attempt freeing the
+ * node and shrinking the tree.
+ */
+void __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ radix_tree_update_node_t update_node)
+{
+ delete_node(root, node, update_node);
+}
+
+static bool __radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot)
+{
+ void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+ int exceptional = radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old) ? -1 : 0;
+ unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+ int tag;
+
+ if (is_idr(root))
+ node_tag_set(root, node, IDR_FREE, offset);
+ else
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
+
+ replace_slot(slot, NULL, node, -1, exceptional);
+ return node && delete_node(root, node, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_iter_delete - delete the entry at this iterator position
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @iter: iterator state
+ * @slot: pointer to slot
+ *
+ * Delete the entry at the position currently pointed to by the iterator.
+ * This may result in the current node being freed; if it is, the iterator
+ * is advanced so that it will not reference the freed memory. This
+ * function may be called without any locking if there are no other threads
+ * which can access this tree.
+ */
+void radix_tree_iter_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter, void __rcu **slot)
+{
+ if (__radix_tree_delete(root, iter->node, slot))
+ iter->index = iter->next_index;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_iter_delete);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_delete_item - delete an item from a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @item: expected item
+ *
+ * Remove @item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
+ *
+ * Return: the deleted entry, or %NULL if it was not present
+ * or the entry at the given @index was not @item.
+ */
+void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, void *item)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL;
+ void __rcu **slot = NULL;
+ void *entry;
+
+ entry = __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &node, &slot);
+ if (!slot)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || node_tag_get(root, node, IDR_FREE,
+ get_slot_offset(node, slot))))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (item && entry != item)
+ return NULL;
+
+ __radix_tree_delete(root, node, slot);
+
+ return entry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete_item);
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_delete - delete an entry from a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ *
+ * Remove the entry at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
+ *
+ * Return: The deleted entry, or %NULL if it was not present.
+ */
+void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+ return radix_tree_delete_item(root, index, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete);
+
+void radix_tree_clear_tags(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void __rcu **slot)
+{
+ if (node) {
+ unsigned int tag, offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+ node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
+ } else {
+ root_tag_clear_all(root);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_tagged - test whether any items in the tree are tagged
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @tag: tag to test
+ */
+int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ return root_tag_get(root, tag);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
+
+/**
+ * idr_preload - preload for idr_alloc()
+ * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use for preloading
+ *
+ * Preallocate memory to use for the next call to idr_alloc(). This function
+ * returns with preemption disabled. It will be enabled by idr_preload_end().
+ */
+void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ if (__radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE))
+ preempt_disable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);
+
+int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ /*
+ * The IDA API has no preload_end() equivalent. Instead,
+ * ida_get_new() can return -EAGAIN, prompting the caller
+ * to return to the ida_pre_get() step.
+ */
+ if (!__radix_tree_preload(gfp, IDA_PRELOAD_SIZE))
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ if (!this_cpu_read(ida_bitmap)) {
+ struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), gfp);
+ if (!bitmap)
+ return 0;
+ if (this_cpu_cmpxchg(ida_bitmap, NULL, bitmap))
+ kfree(bitmap);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp,
+ unsigned long max)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
+ void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+ unsigned long maxindex, start = iter->next_index;
+ unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
+
+ grow:
+ shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex);
+ if (!radix_tree_tagged(root, IDR_FREE))
+ start = max(start, maxindex + 1);
+ if (start > max)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+ if (start > maxindex) {
+ int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, start, shift);
+ if (error < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ shift = error;
+ child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ }
+
+ while (shift) {
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ if (child == NULL) {
+ /* Have to add a child node. */
+ child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root, shift,
+ offset, 0, 0);
+ if (!child)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ all_tag_set(child, IDR_FREE);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, node_to_entry(child));
+ if (node)
+ node->count++;
+ } else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child))
+ break;
+
+ node = entry_to_node(child);
+ offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, start);
+ if (!tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, offset)) {
+ offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, IDR_FREE,
+ offset + 1);
+ start = next_index(start, node, offset);
+ if (start > max)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+ while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+ offset = node->offset + 1;
+ node = node->parent;
+ if (!node)
+ goto grow;
+ shift = node->shift;
+ }
+ child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]);
+ }
+ slot = &node->slots[offset];
+ }
+
+ iter->index = start;
+ if (node)
+ iter->next_index = 1 + min(max, (start | node_maxindex(node)));
+ else
+ iter->next_index = 1;
+ iter->node = node;
+ __set_iter_shift(iter, shift);
+ set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, IDR_FREE);
+
+ return slot;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idr_destroy - release all internal memory from an IDR
+ * @idr: idr handle
+ *
+ * After this function is called, the IDR is empty, and may be reused or
+ * the data structure containing it may be freed.
+ *
+ * A typical clean-up sequence for objects stored in an idr tree will use
+ * idr_for_each() to free all objects, if necessary, then idr_destroy() to
+ * free the memory used to keep track of those objects.
+ */
+void idr_destroy(struct idr *idr)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.rnode);
+ if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
+ radix_tree_free_nodes(node);
+ idr->idr_rt.rnode = NULL;
+ root_tag_set(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
+
+static void
+radix_tree_node_ctor(void *arg)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = arg;
+
+ memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->private_list);
+}
+
+static __init unsigned long __maxindex(unsigned int height)
+{
+ unsigned int width = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ int shift = RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS - width;
+
+ if (shift < 0)
+ return ~0UL;
+ if (shift >= BITS_PER_LONG)
+ return 0UL;
+ return ~0UL >> shift;
+}
+
+static __init void radix_tree_init_maxnodes(void)
+{
+ unsigned long height_to_maxindex[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1];
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(height_to_maxindex); i++)
+ height_to_maxindex[i] = __maxindex(i);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(height_to_maxnodes); i++) {
+ for (j = i; j > 0; j--)
+ height_to_maxnodes[i] += height_to_maxindex[j - 1] + 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int radix_tree_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+
+ /* Free per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes */
+ rtp = &per_cpu(radix_tree_preloads, cpu);
+ while (rtp->nr) {
+ node = rtp->nodes;
+ rtp->nodes = node->parent;
+ kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
+ rtp->nr--;
+ }
+ kfree(per_cpu(ida_bitmap, cpu));
+ per_cpu(ida_bitmap, cpu) = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __init radix_tree_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT > 32);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(ROOT_IS_IDR & ~GFP_ZONEMASK);
+ radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
+ sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
+ SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+ radix_tree_node_ctor);
+ radix_tree_init_maxnodes();
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_RADIX_DEAD, "lib/radix:dead",
+ NULL, radix_tree_cpu_dead);
+ WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+}