v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/kernel/umh.c b/kernel/umh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c449858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/umh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+/*
+ * umh - the kernel usermode helper
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/resource.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/module.h>
+
+#define CAP_BSET (void *)1
+#define CAP_PI (void *)2
+
+static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
+static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem);
+
+static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
+{
+ if (info->cleanup)
+ (*info->cleanup)(info);
+ kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
+{
+ struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
+ /*
+ * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
+ * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away
+ * or the caller used UMH_NO_WAIT.
+ */
+ if (comp)
+ complete(comp);
+ else
+ call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the task which runs the usermode application
+ */
+static int call_usermodehelper_exec_async(void *data)
+{
+ struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
+ struct cred *new;
+ int retval;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
+ flush_signal_handlers(current, 1);
+ spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
+
+ /*
+ * Our parent (unbound workqueue) runs with elevated scheduling
+ * priority. Avoid propagating that into the userspace child.
+ */
+ set_user_nice(current, 0);
+
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
+ if (!new)
+ goto out;
+
+ spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+ new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
+ new->cap_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable,
+ new->cap_inheritable);
+ spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+
+ if (sub_info->init) {
+ retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new);
+ if (retval) {
+ abort_creds(new);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ commit_creds(new);
+
+ sub_info->pid = task_pid_nr(current);
+ if (sub_info->file)
+ retval = do_execve_file(sub_info->file,
+ sub_info->argv, sub_info->envp);
+ else
+ retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path),
+ (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
+ (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
+out:
+ sub_info->retval = retval;
+ /*
+ * call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() will call umh_complete
+ * if UHM_WAIT_PROC.
+ */
+ if (!(sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC))
+ umh_complete(sub_info);
+ if (!retval)
+ return 0;
+ do_exit(0);
+}
+
+/* Handles UMH_WAIT_PROC. */
+static void call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ /* If SIGCLD is ignored kernel_wait4 won't populate the status. */
+ kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+ pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, SIGCHLD);
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ sub_info->retval = pid;
+ } else {
+ int ret = -ECHILD;
+ /*
+ * Normally it is bogus to call wait4() from in-kernel because
+ * wait4() wants to write the exit code to a userspace address.
+ * But call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() always runs as kernel
+ * thread (workqueue) and put_user() to a kernel address works
+ * OK for kernel threads, due to their having an mm_segment_t
+ * which spans the entire address space.
+ *
+ * Thus the __user pointer cast is valid here.
+ */
+ kernel_wait4(pid, (int __user *)&ret, 0, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * If ret is 0, either call_usermodehelper_exec_async failed and
+ * the real error code is already in sub_info->retval or
+ * sub_info->retval is 0 anyway, so don't mess with it then.
+ */
+ if (ret)
+ sub_info->retval = ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Restore default kernel sig handler */
+ kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+
+ umh_complete(sub_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to create the usermodehelper kernel thread from a task that is affine
+ * to an optimized set of CPUs (or nohz housekeeping ones) such that they
+ * inherit a widest affinity irrespective of call_usermodehelper() callers with
+ * possibly reduced affinity (eg: per-cpu workqueues). We don't want
+ * usermodehelper targets to contend a busy CPU.
+ *
+ * Unbound workqueues provide such wide affinity and allow to block on
+ * UMH_WAIT_PROC requests without blocking pending request (up to some limit).
+ *
+ * Besides, workqueues provide the privilege level that caller might not have
+ * to perform the usermodehelper request.
+ *
+ */
+static void call_usermodehelper_exec_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct subprocess_info *sub_info =
+ container_of(work, struct subprocess_info, work);
+
+ if (sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC) {
+ call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(sub_info);
+ } else {
+ pid_t pid;
+ /*
+ * Use CLONE_PARENT to reparent it to kthreadd; we do not
+ * want to pollute current->children, and we need a parent
+ * that always ignores SIGCHLD to ensure auto-reaping.
+ */
+ pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info,
+ CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD);
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ sub_info->retval = pid;
+ umh_complete(sub_info);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY
+ * (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user
+ * land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation).
+ * Should always be manipulated under umhelper_sem acquired for write.
+ */
+static enum umh_disable_depth usermodehelper_disabled = UMH_DISABLED;
+
+/* Number of helpers running */
+static atomic_t running_helpers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+/*
+ * Wait queue head used by usermodehelper_disable() to wait for all running
+ * helpers to finish.
+ */
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(running_helpers_waitq);
+
+/*
+ * Used by usermodehelper_read_lock_wait() to wait for usermodehelper_disabled
+ * to become 'false'.
+ */
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
+
+/*
+ * Time to wait for running_helpers to become zero before the setting of
+ * usermodehelper_disabled in usermodehelper_disable() fails
+ */
+#define RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
+
+int usermodehelper_read_trylock(void)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ down_read(&umhelper_sem);
+ for (;;) {
+ prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
+ break;
+
+ if (usermodehelper_disabled == UMH_DISABLED)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+ up_read(&umhelper_sem);
+
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ schedule();
+ try_to_freeze();
+
+ down_read(&umhelper_sem);
+ }
+ finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_trylock);
+
+long usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(long timeout)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ if (timeout < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&umhelper_sem);
+ for (;;) {
+ prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
+ break;
+
+ up_read(&umhelper_sem);
+
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ if (!timeout)
+ break;
+
+ down_read(&umhelper_sem);
+ }
+ finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
+ return timeout;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_lock_wait);
+
+void usermodehelper_read_unlock(void)
+{
+ up_read(&umhelper_sem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_unlock);
+
+/**
+ * __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth - Modify usermodehelper_disabled.
+ * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
+ *
+ * Change the value of usermodehelper_disabled (under umhelper_sem locked for
+ * writing) and wakeup tasks waiting for it to change.
+ */
+void __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
+{
+ down_write(&umhelper_sem);
+ usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
+ wake_up(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
+ up_write(&umhelper_sem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __usermodehelper_disable - Prevent new helpers from being started.
+ * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
+ *
+ * Set usermodehelper_disabled to @depth and wait for running helpers to exit.
+ */
+int __usermodehelper_disable(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
+{
+ long retval;
+
+ if (!depth)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_write(&umhelper_sem);
+ usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
+ up_write(&umhelper_sem);
+
+ /*
+ * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new
+ * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to
+ * be zero at one point (it may be increased later, but that
+ * doesn't matter).
+ */
+ retval = wait_event_timeout(running_helpers_waitq,
+ atomic_read(&running_helpers) == 0,
+ RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT);
+ if (retval)
+ return 0;
+
+ __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_ENABLED);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static void helper_lock(void)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&running_helpers);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+}
+
+static void helper_unlock(void)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&running_helpers))
+ wake_up(&running_helpers_waitq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * call_usermodehelper_setup - prepare to call a usermode helper
+ * @path: path to usermode executable
+ * @argv: arg vector for process
+ * @envp: environment for process
+ * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for memory allocation
+ * @cleanup: a cleanup function
+ * @init: an init function
+ * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data
+ *
+ * Returns either %NULL on allocation failure, or a subprocess_info
+ * structure. This should be passed to call_usermodehelper_exec to
+ * exec the process and free the structure.
+ *
+ * The init function is used to customize the helper process prior to
+ * exec. A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit,
+ * and return the failure to the calling process
+ *
+ * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to
+ * be freed. This can be used for freeing the argv and envp. The
+ * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the
+ * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called.
+ */
+struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(const char *path, char **argv,
+ char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
+ void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info),
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
+ sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), gfp_mask);
+ if (!sub_info)
+ goto out;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER
+ sub_info->path = CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH;
+#else
+ sub_info->path = path;
+#endif
+ sub_info->argv = argv;
+ sub_info->envp = envp;
+
+ sub_info->cleanup = cleanup;
+ sub_info->init = init;
+ sub_info->data = data;
+ out:
+ return sub_info;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setup);
+
+struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup_file(struct file *file,
+ int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
+ void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info), void *data)
+{
+ struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
+
+ sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sub_info)
+ return NULL;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
+ sub_info->path = "none";
+ sub_info->file = file;
+ sub_info->init = init;
+ sub_info->cleanup = cleanup;
+ sub_info->data = data;
+ return sub_info;
+}
+
+static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
+{
+ struct umh_info *umh_info = info->data;
+ struct file *from_umh[2];
+ struct file *to_umh[2];
+ int err;
+
+ /* create pipe to send data to umh */
+ err = create_pipe_files(to_umh, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = replace_fd(0, to_umh[0], 0);
+ fput(to_umh[0]);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ fput(to_umh[1]);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* create pipe to receive data from umh */
+ err = create_pipe_files(from_umh, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ fput(to_umh[1]);
+ replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = replace_fd(1, from_umh[1], 0);
+ fput(from_umh[1]);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ fput(to_umh[1]);
+ replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
+ fput(from_umh[0]);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ umh_info->pipe_to_umh = to_umh[1];
+ umh_info->pipe_from_umh = from_umh[0];
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void umh_save_pid(struct subprocess_info *info)
+{
+ struct umh_info *umh_info = info->data;
+
+ umh_info->pid = info->pid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fork_usermode_blob - fork a blob of bytes as a usermode process
+ * @data: a blob of bytes that can be do_execv-ed as a file
+ * @len: length of the blob
+ * @info: information about usermode process (shouldn't be NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns either negative error or zero which indicates success
+ * in executing a blob of bytes as a usermode process. In such
+ * case 'struct umh_info *info' is populated with two pipes
+ * and a pid of the process. The caller is responsible for health
+ * check of the user process, killing it via pid, and closing the
+ * pipes when user process is no longer needed.
+ */
+int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umh_info *info)
+{
+ struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
+ struct file *file;
+ ssize_t written;
+ loff_t pos = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", len, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(file))
+ return PTR_ERR(file);
+
+ written = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
+ if (written != len) {
+ err = written;
+ if (err >= 0)
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup_file(file, umh_pipe_setup,
+ umh_save_pid, info);
+ if (!sub_info)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
+out:
+ fput(file);
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fork_usermode_blob);
+
+/**
+ * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application
+ * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa
+ * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
+ * when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
+ * when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
+ * from interrupt context.
+ *
+ * Runs a user-space application. The application is started
+ * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of system workqueues.
+ * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities and optimized affinity).
+ */
+int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ if (!sub_info->path) {
+ call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ helper_lock();
+ if (usermodehelper_disabled) {
+ retval = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no binary for us to call, then just return and get out of
+ * here. This allows us to set STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to "" and
+ * disable all call_usermodehelper() calls.
+ */
+ if (strlen(sub_info->path) == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the completion pointer only if there is a waiter.
+ * This makes it possible to use umh_complete to free
+ * the data structure in case of UMH_NO_WAIT.
+ */
+ sub_info->complete = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? NULL : &done;
+ sub_info->wait = wait;
+
+ queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sub_info->work);
+ if (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) /* task has freed sub_info */
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (wait & UMH_KILLABLE) {
+ retval = wait_for_completion_killable(&done);
+ if (!retval)
+ goto wait_done;
+
+ /* umh_complete() will see NULL and free sub_info */
+ if (xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL))
+ goto unlock;
+ /* fallthrough, umh_complete() was already called */
+ }
+
+ wait_for_completion(&done);
+wait_done:
+ retval = sub_info->retval;
+out:
+ call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
+unlock:
+ helper_unlock();
+ return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_exec);
+
+/**
+ * call_usermodehelper() - prepare and start a usermode application
+ * @path: path to usermode executable
+ * @argv: arg vector for process
+ * @envp: environment for process
+ * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
+ * when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
+ * when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
+ * from interrupt context.
+ *
+ * This function is the equivalent to use call_usermodehelper_setup() and
+ * call_usermodehelper_exec().
+ */
+int call_usermodehelper(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int wait)
+{
+ struct subprocess_info *info;
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+
+ info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper);
+
+static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct ctl_table t;
+ unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
+ kernel_cap_t new_cap;
+ int err, i;
+
+ if (write && (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP) ||
+ !capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /*
+ * convert from the global kernel_cap_t to the ulong array to print to
+ * userspace if this is a read.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++) {
+ if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
+ cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_bset.cap[i];
+ else if (table->data == CAP_PI)
+ cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_inheritable.cap[i];
+ else
+ BUG();
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+
+ t = *table;
+ t.data = &cap_array;
+
+ /*
+ * actually read or write and array of ulongs from userspace. Remember
+ * these are least significant 32 bits first
+ */
+ err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * convert from the sysctl array of ulongs to the kernel_cap_t
+ * internal representation
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)
+ new_cap.cap[i] = cap_array[i];
+
+ /*
+ * Drop everything not in the new_cap (but don't add things)
+ */
+ if (write) {
+ spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+ if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
+ usermodehelper_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new_cap);
+ if (table->data == CAP_PI)
+ usermodehelper_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, new_cap);
+ spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "bset",
+ .data = CAP_BSET,
+ .maxlen = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .mode = 0600,
+ .proc_handler = proc_cap_handler,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "inheritable",
+ .data = CAP_PI,
+ .maxlen = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .mode = 0600,
+ .proc_handler = proc_cap_handler,
+ },
+ { }
+};