v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9864a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1224 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/error-injection.h>
+
+#include "trace_probe.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
+u64 bpf_get_stack(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
+
+/**
+ * trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
+ * @call: tracepoint event
+ * @ctx: opaque context pointer
+ *
+ * kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper.
+ * Can be used from static tracepoints in the future.
+ *
+ * Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by
+ * kprobe handler as:
+ * 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out)
+ * 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer
+ * Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1
+ */
+unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	if (in_nmi()) /* not supported yet */
+		return 1;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
+		/*
+		 * since some bpf program is already running on this cpu,
+		 * don't call into another bpf program (same or different)
+		 * and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer,
+		 * so return zero here
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Instead of moving rcu_read_lock/rcu_dereference/rcu_read_unlock
+	 * to all call sites, we did a bpf_prog_array_valid() there to check
+	 * whether call->prog_array is empty or not, which is
+	 * a heurisitc to speed up execution.
+	 *
+	 * If bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched prog_array was
+	 * non-NULL, we go into trace_call_bpf() and do the actual
+	 * proper rcu_dereference() under RCU lock.
+	 * If it turns out that prog_array is NULL then, we bail out.
+	 * For the opposite, if the bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched pointer
+	 * was NULL, you'll skip the prog_array with the risk of missing
+	 * out of events when it was updated in between this and the
+	 * rcu_dereference() which is accepted risk.
+	 */
+	ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(call->prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
+
+ out:
+	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_call_bpf);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
+BPF_CALL_2(bpf_override_return, struct pt_regs *, regs, unsigned long, rc)
+{
+	regs_set_return_value(regs, rc);
+	override_function_with_return(regs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_override_return_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_override_return,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+#endif
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read, void *, dst, u32, size, const void *, unsafe_ptr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
+	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+		memset(dst, 0, size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_probe_read,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_write_user, void *, unsafe_ptr, const void *, src,
+	   u32, size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Ensure we're in user context which is safe for the helper to
+	 * run. This helper has no business in a kthread.
+	 *
+	 * access_ok() should prevent writing to non-user memory, but in
+	 * some situations (nommu, temporary switch, etc) access_ok() does
+	 * not provide enough validation, hence the check on KERNEL_DS.
+	 */
+
+	if (unlikely(in_interrupt() ||
+		     current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING)))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, unsafe_ptr, size))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return probe_kernel_write(unsafe_ptr, src, size);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_write_user_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_probe_write_user,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_probe_write_proto(void)
+{
+	pr_warn_ratelimited("%s[%d] is installing a program with bpf_probe_write_user helper that may corrupt user memory!",
+			    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+
+	return &bpf_probe_write_user_proto;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only limited trace_printk() conversion specifiers allowed:
+ * %d %i %u %x %ld %li %lu %lx %lld %lli %llu %llx %p %s
+ */
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
+	   u64, arg2, u64, arg3)
+{
+	bool str_seen = false;
+	int mod[3] = {};
+	int fmt_cnt = 0;
+	u64 unsafe_addr;
+	char buf[64];
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
+	 * guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack,
+	 * fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0
+	 */
+	if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* check format string for allowed specifiers */
+	for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
+		if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i]))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (fmt[i] != '%')
+			continue;
+
+		if (fmt_cnt >= 3)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */
+		i++;
+		if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
+			mod[fmt_cnt]++;
+			i++;
+		} else if (fmt[i] == 'p' || fmt[i] == 's') {
+			mod[fmt_cnt]++;
+			/* disallow any further format extensions */
+			if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 &&
+			    !isspace(fmt[i + 1]) &&
+			    !ispunct(fmt[i + 1]))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			fmt_cnt++;
+			if (fmt[i] == 's') {
+				if (str_seen)
+					/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
+					return -EINVAL;
+				str_seen = true;
+
+				switch (fmt_cnt) {
+				case 1:
+					unsafe_addr = arg1;
+					arg1 = (long) buf;
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					unsafe_addr = arg2;
+					arg2 = (long) buf;
+					break;
+				case 3:
+					unsafe_addr = arg3;
+					arg3 = (long) buf;
+					break;
+				}
+				buf[0] = 0;
+				strncpy_from_unsafe(buf,
+						    (void *) (long) unsafe_addr,
+						    sizeof(buf));
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
+			mod[fmt_cnt]++;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (fmt[i] != 'i' && fmt[i] != 'd' &&
+		    fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x')
+			return -EINVAL;
+		fmt_cnt++;
+	}
+
+/* Horrid workaround for getting va_list handling working with different
+ * argument type combinations generically for 32 and 64 bit archs.
+ */
+#define __BPF_TP_EMIT()	__BPF_ARG3_TP()
+#define __BPF_TP(...)							\
+	__trace_printk(0 /* Fake ip */,					\
+		       fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define __BPF_ARG1_TP(...)						\
+	((mod[0] == 2 || (mod[0] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64))	\
+	  ? __BPF_TP(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)				\
+	  : ((mod[0] == 1 || (mod[0] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32))	\
+	      ? __BPF_TP((long)arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)			\
+	      : __BPF_TP((u32)arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+#define __BPF_ARG2_TP(...)						\
+	((mod[1] == 2 || (mod[1] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64))	\
+	  ? __BPF_ARG1_TP(arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__)				\
+	  : ((mod[1] == 1 || (mod[1] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32))	\
+	      ? __BPF_ARG1_TP((long)arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__)		\
+	      : __BPF_ARG1_TP((u32)arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+#define __BPF_ARG3_TP(...)						\
+	((mod[2] == 2 || (mod[2] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64))	\
+	  ? __BPF_ARG2_TP(arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__)				\
+	  : ((mod[2] == 1 || (mod[2] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32))	\
+	      ? __BPF_ARG2_TP((long)arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__)		\
+	      : __BPF_ARG2_TP((u32)arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+	return __BPF_TP_EMIT();
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_trace_printk,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * this program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
+	 * so allocate per-cpu printk buffers
+	 */
+	trace_printk_init_buffers();
+
+	return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+get_map_perf_counter(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags,
+		     u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
+{
+	struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
+	struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
+		index = cpu;
+	if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
+	if (!ee)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return perf_event_read_local(ee->event, value, enabled, running);
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_2(bpf_perf_event_read, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
+{
+	u64 value = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &value, NULL, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * this api is ugly since we miss [-22..-2] range of valid
+	 * counter values, but that's uapi
+	 */
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return value;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_perf_event_read,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_perf_event_read_value, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags,
+	   struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
+		goto clear;
+	err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
+				   &buf->running);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto clear;
+	return 0;
+clear:
+	memset(buf, 0, size);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_perf_event_read_value,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_sample_data, bpf_trace_sd);
+
+static __always_inline u64
+__bpf_perf_event_output(struct pt_regs *regs, struct bpf_map *map,
+			u64 flags, struct perf_sample_data *sd)
+{
+	struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
+	struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
+	struct perf_event *event;
+
+	if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
+		index = cpu;
+	if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
+	if (!ee)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	event = ee->event;
+	if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
+		     event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(event->oncpu != cpu))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	perf_event_output(event, sd, regs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
+	   u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
+{
+	struct perf_sample_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_trace_sd);
+	struct perf_raw_record raw = {
+		.frag = {
+			.size = size,
+			.data = data,
+		},
+	};
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
+	sd->raw = &raw;
+
+	return __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_perf_event_output,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_pt_regs);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_sample_data, bpf_misc_sd);
+
+u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
+		     void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
+{
+	struct perf_sample_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_misc_sd);
+	struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_pt_regs);
+	struct perf_raw_frag frag = {
+		.copy		= ctx_copy,
+		.size		= ctx_size,
+		.data		= ctx,
+	};
+	struct perf_raw_record raw = {
+		.frag = {
+			{
+				.next	= ctx_size ? &frag : NULL,
+			},
+			.size	= meta_size,
+			.data	= meta,
+		},
+	};
+
+	perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
+	perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
+	sd->raw = &raw;
+
+	return __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_task)
+{
+	return (long) current;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_current_task,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_2(bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, idx)
+{
+	struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	if (unlikely(idx >= array->map.max_entries))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	cgrp = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[idx]);
+	if (unlikely(!cgrp))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(current, cgrp);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto = {
+	.func           = bpf_current_task_under_cgroup,
+	.gpl_only       = false,
+	.ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
+	   const void *, unsafe_ptr)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * The strncpy_from_unsafe() call will likely not fill the entire
+	 * buffer, but that's okay in this circumstance as we're probing
+	 * arbitrary memory anyway similar to bpf_probe_read() and might
+	 * as well probe the stack. Thus, memory is explicitly cleared
+	 * only in error case, so that improper users ignoring return
+	 * code altogether don't copy garbage; otherwise length of string
+	 * is returned that can be used for bpf_perf_event_output() et al.
+	 */
+	ret = strncpy_from_unsafe(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
+	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+		memset(dst, 0, size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_str_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_probe_read_str,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
+tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	switch (func_id) {
+	case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
+		return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
+		return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
+		return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
+		return &bpf_probe_read_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
+		return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
+		return &bpf_tail_call_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid:
+		return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task:
+		return &bpf_get_current_task_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid:
+		return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm:
+		return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
+		return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
+		return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id:
+		return &bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user:
+		return bpf_get_probe_write_proto();
+	case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup:
+		return &bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32:
+		return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
+		return &bpf_probe_read_str_proto;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
+		return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
+kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	switch (func_id) {
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
+		return &bpf_get_stackid_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
+		return &bpf_get_stack_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
+	case BPF_FUNC_override_return:
+		return &bpf_override_return_proto;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
+	}
+}
+
+/* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */
+static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
+					const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+					struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+	if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
+		return false;
+	if (type != BPF_READ)
+		return false;
+	if (off % size != 0)
+		return false;
+	/*
+	 * Assertion for 32 bit to make sure last 8 byte access
+	 * (BPF_DW) to the last 4 byte member is disallowed.
+	 */
+	if (off + size > sizeof(struct pt_regs))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto  = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
+	   u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
+
+	/*
+	 * r1 points to perf tracepoint buffer where first 8 bytes are hidden
+	 * from bpf program and contain a pointer to 'struct pt_regs'. Fetch it
+	 * from there and call the same bpf_perf_event_output() helper inline.
+	 */
+	return ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp = {
+	.func		= bpf_perf_event_output_tp,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
+	   u64, flags)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
+
+	/*
+	 * Same comment as in bpf_perf_event_output_tp(), only that this time
+	 * the other helper's function body cannot be inlined due to being
+	 * external, thus we need to call raw helper function.
+	 */
+	return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
+			       flags, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_stackid_tp,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_tp, void *, tp_buff, void *, buf, u32, size,
+	   u64, flags)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
+
+	return bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
+			     (unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_tp = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_stack_tp,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
+tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	switch (func_id) {
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
+		return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
+		return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
+	default:
+		return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
+				    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+				    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+	if (off < sizeof(void *) || off >= PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+	if (type != BPF_READ)
+		return false;
+	if (off % size != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(__u64));
+	return true;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto  = tp_prog_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access = tp_prog_is_valid_access,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops tracepoint_prog_ops = {
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_perf_prog_read_value, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
+	   struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
+		goto clear;
+	err = perf_event_read_local(ctx->event, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
+				    &buf->running);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto clear;
+	return 0;
+clear:
+	memset(buf, 0, size);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto = {
+         .func           = bpf_perf_prog_read_value,
+         .gpl_only       = true,
+         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
+         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+         .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
+pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	switch (func_id) {
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
+		return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
+		return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_prog_read_value:
+		return &bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto;
+	default:
+		return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * bpf_raw_tp_regs are separate from bpf_pt_regs used from skb/xdp
+ * to avoid potential recursive reuse issue when/if tracepoints are added
+ * inside bpf_*_event_output, bpf_get_stackid and/or bpf_get_stack
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_raw_tp_regs);
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
+	   struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
+
+	perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
+	return ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp = {
+	.func		= bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
+	   struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
+
+	perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
+	/* similar to bpf_perf_event_output_tp, but pt_regs fetched differently */
+	return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
+			       flags, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
+	   void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
+
+	perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
+	return bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
+			     (unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_stack_raw_tp,
+	.gpl_only	= true,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
+raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	switch (func_id) {
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+		return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
+		return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
+		return &bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp;
+	default:
+		return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
+					enum bpf_access_type type,
+					const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+					struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+	/* largest tracepoint in the kernel has 12 args */
+	if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * 12)
+		return false;
+	if (type != BPF_READ)
+		return false;
+	if (off % size != 0)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto  = raw_tp_prog_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access = raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = {
+};
+
+static bool pe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
+				    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+				    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+	const int size_u64 = sizeof(u64);
+
+	if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_data))
+		return false;
+	if (type != BPF_READ)
+		return false;
+	if (off % size != 0) {
+		if (sizeof(unsigned long) != 4)
+			return false;
+		if (size != 8)
+			return false;
+		if (off % size != 4)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (off) {
+	case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
+		bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
+		if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
+			return false;
+		break;
+	case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
+		bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
+		if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
+			return false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (size != sizeof(long))
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u32 pe_prog_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
+				      const struct bpf_insn *si,
+				      struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
+				      struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
+
+	switch (si->off) {
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
+						       data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
+				      bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, period, 8,
+						     target_size));
+		break;
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
+						       data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
+				      bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, addr, 8,
+						     target_size));
+		break;
+	default:
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
+						       regs), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, regs));
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(long), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
+				      si->off);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return insn - insn_buf;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_verifier_ops perf_event_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto		= pe_prog_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access	= pe_prog_is_valid_access,
+	.convert_ctx_access	= pe_prog_convert_ctx_access,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops perf_event_prog_ops = {
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_event_mutex);
+
+#define BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS 64
+
+int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
+			       struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
+	struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
+	int ret = -EEXIST;
+
+	/*
+	 * Kprobe override only works if they are on the function entry,
+	 * and only if they are on the opt-in list.
+	 */
+	if (prog->kprobe_override &&
+	    (!trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(event->tp_event) ||
+	     !trace_kprobe_error_injectable(event->tp_event)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+
+	if (event->prog)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	old_array = event->tp_event->prog_array;
+	if (old_array &&
+	    bpf_prog_array_length(old_array) >= BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS) {
+		ret = -E2BIG;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, NULL, prog, &new_array);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* set the new array to event->tp_event and set event->prog */
+	event->prog = prog;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
+	bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
+	struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+
+	if (!event->prog)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	old_array = event->tp_event->prog_array;
+	ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, event->prog, NULL, &new_array);
+	if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		goto unlock;
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(old_array, event->prog);
+	} else {
+		rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
+		bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
+	}
+
+	bpf_prog_put(event->prog);
+	event->prog = NULL;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+}
+
+int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info)
+{
+	struct perf_event_query_bpf __user *uquery = info;
+	struct perf_event_query_bpf query = {};
+	u32 *ids, prog_cnt, ids_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (copy_from_user(&query, uquery, sizeof(query)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	ids_len = query.ids_len;
+	if (ids_len > BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	ids = kcalloc(ids_len, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!ids)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/*
+	 * The above kcalloc returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR when ids_len = 0, which
+	 * is required when user only wants to check for uquery->prog_cnt.
+	 * There is no need to check for it since the case is handled
+	 * gracefully in bpf_prog_array_copy_info.
+	 */
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+	ret = bpf_prog_array_copy_info(event->tp_event->prog_array,
+				       ids,
+				       ids_len,
+				       &prog_cnt);
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(&uquery->prog_cnt, &prog_cnt, sizeof(prog_cnt)) ||
+	    copy_to_user(uquery->ids, ids, ids_len * sizeof(u32)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(ids);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+extern struct bpf_raw_event_map __start__bpf_raw_tp[];
+extern struct bpf_raw_event_map __stop__bpf_raw_tp[];
+
+struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_find_raw_tracepoint(const char *name)
+{
+	struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp = __start__bpf_raw_tp;
+
+	for (; btp < __stop__bpf_raw_tp; btp++) {
+		if (!strcmp(btp->tp->name, name))
+			return btp;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+void __bpf_trace_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 *args)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	preempt_disable();
+	(void) BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, args);
+	preempt_enable();
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#define UNPACK(...)			__VA_ARGS__
+#define REPEAT_1(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X)
+#define REPEAT_2(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_1(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_3(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_2(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_4(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_3(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_5(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_4(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_6(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_5(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_7(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_6(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_8(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_7(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_9(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_8(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_10(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_9(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_11(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_10(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT_12(FN, DL, X, ...)	FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_11(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define REPEAT(X, FN, DL, ...)		REPEAT_##X(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define SARG(X)		u64 arg##X
+#define COPY(X)		args[X] = arg##X
+
+#define __DL_COM	(,)
+#define __DL_SEM	(;)
+
+#define __SEQ_0_11	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
+
+#define BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(x)						\
+	void bpf_trace_run##x(struct bpf_prog *prog,			\
+			      REPEAT(x, SARG, __DL_COM, __SEQ_0_11))	\
+	{								\
+		u64 args[x];						\
+		REPEAT(x, COPY, __DL_SEM, __SEQ_0_11);			\
+		__bpf_trace_run(prog, args);				\
+	}								\
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_trace_run##x)
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(1);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(2);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(3);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(4);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(5);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(6);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(7);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(8);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(9);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(10);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(11);
+BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(12);
+
+static int __bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct tracepoint *tp = btp->tp;
+
+	/*
+	 * check that program doesn't access arguments beyond what's
+	 * available in this tracepoint
+	 */
+	if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > btp->num_args * sizeof(u64))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return tracepoint_probe_register(tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func, prog);
+}
+
+int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+	err = __bpf_probe_register(btp, prog);
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+	err = tracepoint_probe_unregister(btp->tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func, prog);
+	mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id,
+			    u32 *fd_type, const char **buf,
+			    u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr)
+{
+	bool is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp;
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	int flags, err = 0;
+
+	prog = event->prog;
+	if (!prog)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* not supporting BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT yet */
+	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	*prog_id = prog->aux->id;
+	flags = event->tp_event->flags;
+	is_tracepoint = flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
+	is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event);
+
+	if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) {
+		*buf = is_tracepoint ? event->tp_event->tp->name
+				     : event->tp_event->name;
+		*fd_type = BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+		*probe_offset = 0x0;
+		*probe_addr = 0x0;
+	} else {
+		/* kprobe/uprobe */
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
+		if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE)
+			err = bpf_get_kprobe_info(event, fd_type, buf,
+						  probe_offset, probe_addr,
+						  event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
+		if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE)
+			err = bpf_get_uprobe_info(event, fd_type, buf,
+						  probe_offset,
+						  event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}