v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53c500f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1414 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events:
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
+ *
+ * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
+ *
+ *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
+ *
+ * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
+#define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
+
+/*
+ * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+# include <asm/perf_event.h>
+# include <asm/local64.h>
+#endif
+
+struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
+	int				(*is_in_guest)(void);
+	int				(*is_user_mode)(void);
+	unsigned long			(*get_guest_ip)(void);
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/static_key.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/perf_regs.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <asm/local.h>
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry {
+	__u64				nr;
+	__u64				ip[0]; /* /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack */
+};
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx {
+	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
+	u32			    max_stack;
+	u32			    nr;
+	short			    contexts;
+	bool			    contexts_maxed;
+};
+
+typedef unsigned long (*perf_copy_f)(void *dst, const void *src,
+				     unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
+
+struct perf_raw_frag {
+	union {
+		struct perf_raw_frag	*next;
+		unsigned long		pad;
+	};
+	perf_copy_f			copy;
+	void				*data;
+	u32				size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct perf_raw_record {
+	struct perf_raw_frag		frag;
+	u32				size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * branch stack layout:
+ *  nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[]
+ *
+ * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
+ * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent
+ * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most
+ * recent branch.
+ */
+struct perf_branch_stack {
+	__u64				nr;
+	struct perf_branch_entry	entries[0];
+};
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+/*
+ * extra PMU register associated with an event
+ */
+struct hw_perf_event_extra {
+	u64		config;	/* register value */
+	unsigned int	reg;	/* register address or index */
+	int		alloc;	/* extra register already allocated */
+	int		idx;	/* index in shared_regs->regs[] */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details:
+ */
+struct hw_perf_event {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+	union {
+		struct { /* hardware */
+			u64		config;
+			u64		last_tag;
+			unsigned long	config_base;
+			unsigned long	event_base;
+			int		event_base_rdpmc;
+			int		idx;
+			int		last_cpu;
+			int		flags;
+
+			struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg;
+			struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg;
+		};
+		struct { /* software */
+			struct hrtimer	hrtimer;
+		};
+		struct { /* tracepoint */
+			/* for tp_event->class */
+			struct list_head	tp_list;
+		};
+		struct { /* amd_power */
+			u64	pwr_acc;
+			u64	ptsc;
+		};
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+		struct { /* breakpoint */
+			/*
+			 * Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg
+			 * problem hw_breakpoint has with context
+			 * creation and event initalization.
+			 */
+			struct arch_hw_breakpoint	info;
+			struct list_head		bp_list;
+		};
+#endif
+		struct { /* amd_iommu */
+			u8	iommu_bank;
+			u8	iommu_cntr;
+			u16	padding;
+			u64	conf;
+			u64	conf1;
+		};
+	};
+	/*
+	 * If the event is a per task event, this will point to the task in
+	 * question. See the comment in perf_event_alloc().
+	 */
+	struct task_struct		*target;
+
+	/*
+	 * PMU would store hardware filter configuration
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	void				*addr_filters;
+
+	/* Last sync'ed generation of filters */
+	unsigned long			addr_filters_gen;
+
+/*
+ * hw_perf_event::state flags; used to track the PERF_EF_* state.
+ */
+#define PERF_HES_STOPPED	0x01 /* the counter is stopped */
+#define PERF_HES_UPTODATE	0x02 /* event->count up-to-date */
+#define PERF_HES_ARCH		0x04
+
+	int				state;
+
+	/*
+	 * The last observed hardware counter value, updated with a
+	 * local64_cmpxchg() such that pmu::read() can be called nested.
+	 */
+	local64_t			prev_count;
+
+	/*
+	 * The period to start the next sample with.
+	 */
+	u64				sample_period;
+
+	/*
+	 * The period we started this sample with.
+	 */
+	u64				last_period;
+
+	/*
+	 * However much is left of the current period; note that this is
+	 * a full 64bit value and allows for generation of periods longer
+	 * than hardware might allow.
+	 */
+	local64_t			period_left;
+
+	/*
+	 * State for throttling the event, see __perf_event_overflow() and
+	 * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context().
+	 */
+	u64                             interrupts_seq;
+	u64				interrupts;
+
+	/*
+	 * State for freq target events, see __perf_event_overflow() and
+	 * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context().
+	 */
+	u64				freq_time_stamp;
+	u64				freq_count_stamp;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct perf_event;
+
+/*
+ * Common implementation detail of pmu::{start,commit,cancel}_txn
+ */
+#define PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD  0x1		/* txn to add/schedule event on PMU */
+#define PERF_PMU_TXN_READ 0x2		/* txn to read event group from PMU */
+
+/**
+ * pmu::capabilities flags
+ */
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT		0x01
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI			0x02
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG			0x04
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_SW_DOUBLEBUF		0x08
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE			0x10
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE			0x20
+#define PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS		0x40
+
+/**
+ * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
+ */
+struct pmu {
+	struct list_head		entry;
+
+	struct module			*module;
+	struct device			*dev;
+	const struct attribute_group	**attr_groups;
+	const char			*name;
+	int				type;
+
+	/*
+	 * various common per-pmu feature flags
+	 */
+	int				capabilities;
+
+	int * __percpu			pmu_disable_count;
+	struct perf_cpu_context * __percpu pmu_cpu_context;
+	atomic_t			exclusive_cnt; /* < 0: cpu; > 0: tsk */
+	int				task_ctx_nr;
+	int				hrtimer_interval_ms;
+
+	/* number of address filters this PMU can do */
+	unsigned int			nr_addr_filters;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fully disable/enable this PMU, can be used to protect from the PMI
+	 * as well as for lazy/batch writing of the MSRs.
+	 */
+	void (*pmu_enable)		(struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
+	void (*pmu_disable)		(struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * Try and initialize the event for this PMU.
+	 *
+	 * Returns:
+	 *  -ENOENT	-- @event is not for this PMU
+	 *
+	 *  -ENODEV	-- @event is for this PMU but PMU not present
+	 *  -EBUSY	-- @event is for this PMU but PMU temporarily unavailable
+	 *  -EINVAL	-- @event is for this PMU but @event is not valid
+	 *  -EOPNOTSUPP -- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but not supported
+	 *  -EACCESS	-- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but no privilidges
+	 *
+	 *  0		-- @event is for this PMU and valid
+	 *
+	 * Other error return values are allowed.
+	 */
+	int (*event_init)		(struct perf_event *event);
+
+	/*
+	 * Notification that the event was mapped or unmapped.  Called
+	 * in the context of the mapping task.
+	 */
+	void (*event_mapped)		(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */
+	void (*event_unmapped)		(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * Flags for ->add()/->del()/ ->start()/->stop(). There are
+	 * matching hw_perf_event::state flags.
+	 */
+#define PERF_EF_START	0x01		/* start the counter when adding    */
+#define PERF_EF_RELOAD	0x02		/* reload the counter when starting */
+#define PERF_EF_UPDATE	0x04		/* update the counter when stopping */
+
+	/*
+	 * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside a
+	 * transaction, see the ->*_txn() methods.
+	 *
+	 * The add/del callbacks will reserve all hardware resources required
+	 * to service the event, this includes any counter constraint
+	 * scheduling etc.
+	 *
+	 * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
+	 * is on.
+	 *
+	 * ->add() called without PERF_EF_START should result in the same state
+	 *  as ->add() followed by ->stop().
+	 *
+	 * ->del() must always PERF_EF_UPDATE stop an event. If it calls
+	 *  ->stop() that must deal with already being stopped without
+	 *  PERF_EF_UPDATE.
+	 */
+	int  (*add)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
+	void (*del)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Starts/Stops a counter present on the PMU.
+	 *
+	 * The PMI handler should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow()
+	 * returns !0. ->start() will be used to continue.
+	 *
+	 * Also used to change the sample period.
+	 *
+	 * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
+	 * is on -- will be called from NMI context with the PMU generates
+	 * NMIs.
+	 *
+	 * ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE will read the counter and update
+	 *  period/count values like ->read() would.
+	 *
+	 * ->start() with PERF_EF_RELOAD will reprogram the the counter
+	 *  value, must be preceded by a ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE.
+	 */
+	void (*start)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
+	void (*stop)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Updates the counter value of the event.
+	 *
+	 * For sampling capable PMUs this will also update the software period
+	 * hw_perf_event::period_left field.
+	 */
+	void (*read)			(struct perf_event *event);
+
+	/*
+	 * Group events scheduling is treated as a transaction, add
+	 * group events as a whole and perform one schedulability test.
+	 * If the test fails, roll back the whole group
+	 *
+	 * Start the transaction, after this ->add() doesn't need to
+	 * do schedulability tests.
+	 *
+	 * Optional.
+	 */
+	void (*start_txn)		(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags);
+	/*
+	 * If ->start_txn() disabled the ->add() schedulability test
+	 * then ->commit_txn() is required to perform one. On success
+	 * the transaction is closed. On error the transaction is kept
+	 * open until ->cancel_txn() is called.
+	 *
+	 * Optional.
+	 */
+	int  (*commit_txn)		(struct pmu *pmu);
+	/*
+	 * Will cancel the transaction, assumes ->del() is called
+	 * for each successful ->add() during the transaction.
+	 *
+	 * Optional.
+	 */
+	void (*cancel_txn)		(struct pmu *pmu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page::index for this event,
+	 * if no implementation is provided it will default to: event->hw.idx + 1.
+	 */
+	int (*event_idx)		(struct perf_event *event); /*optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * context-switches callback
+	 */
+	void (*sched_task)		(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+					bool sched_in);
+	/*
+	 * PMU specific data size
+	 */
+	size_t				task_ctx_size;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up pmu-private data structures for an AUX area
+	 */
+	void *(*setup_aux)		(int cpu, void **pages,
+					 int nr_pages, bool overwrite);
+					/* optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * Free pmu-private AUX data structures
+	 */
+	void (*free_aux)		(void *aux); /* optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate address range filters: make sure the HW supports the
+	 * requested configuration and number of filters; return 0 if the
+	 * supplied filters are valid, -errno otherwise.
+	 *
+	 * Runs in the context of the ioctl()ing process and is not serialized
+	 * with the rest of the PMU callbacks.
+	 */
+	int (*addr_filters_validate)	(struct list_head *filters);
+					/* optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * Synchronize address range filter configuration:
+	 * translate hw-agnostic filters into hardware configuration in
+	 * event::hw::addr_filters.
+	 *
+	 * Runs as a part of filter sync sequence that is done in ->start()
+	 * callback by calling perf_event_addr_filters_sync().
+	 *
+	 * May (and should) traverse event::addr_filters::list, for which its
+	 * caller provides necessary serialization.
+	 */
+	void (*addr_filters_sync)	(struct perf_event *event);
+					/* optional */
+
+	/*
+	 * Filter events for PMU-specific reasons.
+	 */
+	int (*filter_match)		(struct perf_event *event); /* optional */
+};
+
+enum perf_addr_filter_action_t {
+	PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP = 0,
+	PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START,
+	PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct perf_addr_filter - address range filter definition
+ * @entry:	event's filter list linkage
+ * @inode:	object file's inode for file-based filters
+ * @offset:	filter range offset
+ * @size:	filter range size (size==0 means single address trigger)
+ * @action:	filter/start/stop
+ *
+ * This is a hardware-agnostic filter configuration as specified by the user.
+ */
+struct perf_addr_filter {
+	struct list_head	entry;
+	struct path		path;
+	unsigned long		offset;
+	unsigned long		size;
+	enum perf_addr_filter_action_t	action;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct perf_addr_filters_head - container for address range filters
+ * @list:	list of filters for this event
+ * @lock:	spinlock that serializes accesses to the @list and event's
+ *		(and its children's) filter generations.
+ * @nr_file_filters:	number of file-based filters
+ *
+ * A child event will use parent's @list (and therefore @lock), so they are
+ * bundled together; see perf_event_addr_filters().
+ */
+struct perf_addr_filters_head {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
+	unsigned int		nr_file_filters;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum perf_event_state - the states of an event:
+ */
+enum perf_event_state {
+	PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD		= -4,
+	PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT		= -3,
+	PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR		= -2,
+	PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF		= -1,
+	PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE	=  0,
+	PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE		=  1,
+};
+
+struct file;
+struct perf_sample_data;
+
+typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *,
+					struct perf_sample_data *,
+					struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/*
+ * Event capabilities. For event_caps and groups caps.
+ *
+ * PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE: Is a software event.
+ * PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG: A CPU event (or cgroup event) that can be read
+ * from any CPU in the package where it is active.
+ */
+#define PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE		BIT(0)
+#define PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG	BIT(1)
+
+#define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS		8
+#define SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE		(1 << SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS)
+
+struct swevent_hlist {
+	struct hlist_head		heads[SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE];
+	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
+};
+
+#define PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT	0x01
+#define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP	0x02
+#define PERF_ATTACH_TASK	0x04
+#define PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA	0x08
+#define PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE	0x10
+
+struct perf_cgroup;
+struct ring_buffer;
+
+struct pmu_event_list {
+	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct list_head	list;
+};
+
+#define for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event)			\
+	if ((event)->group_leader == (event))			\
+		list_for_each_entry((sibling), &(event)->sibling_list, sibling_list)
+
+/**
+ * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
+ */
+struct perf_event {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+	/*
+	 * entry onto perf_event_context::event_list;
+	 *   modifications require ctx->lock
+	 *   RCU safe iterations.
+	 */
+	struct list_head		event_entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * Locked for modification by both ctx->mutex and ctx->lock; holding
+	 * either sufficies for read.
+	 */
+	struct list_head		sibling_list;
+	struct list_head		active_list;
+	/*
+	 * Node on the pinned or flexible tree located at the event context;
+	 */
+	struct rb_node			group_node;
+	u64				group_index;
+	/*
+	 * We need storage to track the entries in perf_pmu_migrate_context; we
+	 * cannot use the event_entry because of RCU and we want to keep the
+	 * group in tact which avoids us using the other two entries.
+	 */
+	struct list_head		migrate_entry;
+
+	struct hlist_node		hlist_entry;
+	struct list_head		active_entry;
+	int				nr_siblings;
+
+	/* Not serialized. Only written during event initialization. */
+	int				event_caps;
+	/* The cumulative AND of all event_caps for events in this group. */
+	int				group_caps;
+
+	struct perf_event		*group_leader;
+	struct pmu			*pmu;
+	void				*pmu_private;
+
+	enum perf_event_state		state;
+	unsigned int			attach_state;
+	local64_t			count;
+	atomic64_t			child_count;
+
+	/*
+	 * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
+	 * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
+	 * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event)
+	 * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
+	 */
+	u64				total_time_enabled;
+	u64				total_time_running;
+	u64				tstamp;
+
+	/*
+	 * timestamp shadows the actual context timing but it can
+	 * be safely used in NMI interrupt context. It reflects the
+	 * context time as it was when the event was last scheduled in.
+	 *
+	 * ctx_time already accounts for ctx->timestamp. Therefore to
+	 * compute ctx_time for a sample, simply add perf_clock().
+	 */
+	u64				shadow_ctx_time;
+
+	struct perf_event_attr		attr;
+	u16				header_size;
+	u16				id_header_size;
+	u16				read_size;
+	struct hw_perf_event		hw;
+
+	struct perf_event_context	*ctx;
+	atomic_long_t			refcount;
+
+	/*
+	 * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
+	 * events have been enabled and running, respectively.
+	 */
+	atomic64_t			child_total_time_enabled;
+	atomic64_t			child_total_time_running;
+
+	/*
+	 * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
+	 */
+	struct mutex			child_mutex;
+	struct list_head		child_list;
+	struct perf_event		*parent;
+
+	int				oncpu;
+	int				cpu;
+
+	struct list_head		owner_entry;
+	struct task_struct		*owner;
+
+	/* mmap bits */
+	struct mutex			mmap_mutex;
+	atomic_t			mmap_count;
+
+	struct ring_buffer		*rb;
+	struct list_head		rb_entry;
+	unsigned long			rcu_batches;
+	int				rcu_pending;
+
+	/* poll related */
+	wait_queue_head_t		waitq;
+	struct fasync_struct		*fasync;
+
+	/* delayed work for NMIs and such */
+	int				pending_wakeup;
+	int				pending_kill;
+	int				pending_disable;
+	struct irq_work			pending;
+
+	atomic_t			event_limit;
+
+	/* address range filters */
+	struct perf_addr_filters_head	addr_filters;
+	/* vma address array for file-based filders */
+	unsigned long			*addr_filters_offs;
+	unsigned long			addr_filters_gen;
+
+	void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
+	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
+
+	struct pid_namespace		*ns;
+	u64				id;
+
+	u64				(*clock)(void);
+	perf_overflow_handler_t		overflow_handler;
+	void				*overflow_handler_context;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+	perf_overflow_handler_t		orig_overflow_handler;
+	struct bpf_prog			*prog;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
+	struct trace_event_call		*tp_event;
+	struct event_filter		*filter;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
+	struct ftrace_ops               ftrace_ops;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
+	struct perf_cgroup		*cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */
+#endif
+
+	struct list_head		sb_list;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
+};
+
+
+struct perf_event_groups {
+	struct rb_root	tree;
+	u64		index;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct perf_event_context - event context structure
+ *
+ * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well:
+ */
+struct perf_event_context {
+	struct pmu			*pmu;
+	/*
+	 * Protect the states of the events in the list,
+	 * nr_active, and the list:
+	 */
+	raw_spinlock_t			lock;
+	/*
+	 * Protect the list of events.  Locking either mutex or lock
+	 * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
+	 * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
+	 */
+	struct mutex			mutex;
+
+	struct list_head		active_ctx_list;
+	struct perf_event_groups	pinned_groups;
+	struct perf_event_groups	flexible_groups;
+	struct list_head		event_list;
+
+	struct list_head		pinned_active;
+	struct list_head		flexible_active;
+
+	int				nr_events;
+	int				nr_active;
+	int				is_active;
+	int				nr_stat;
+	int				nr_freq;
+	int				rotate_disable;
+	atomic_t			refcount;
+	struct task_struct		*task;
+
+	/*
+	 * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
+	 */
+	u64				time;
+	u64				timestamp;
+
+	/*
+	 * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
+	 * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
+	 */
+	struct perf_event_context	*parent_ctx;
+	u64				parent_gen;
+	u64				generation;
+	int				pin_count;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
+	int				nr_cgroups;	 /* cgroup evts */
+#endif
+	void				*task_ctx_data; /* pmu specific data */
+	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Number of contexts where an event can trigger:
+ *	task, softirq, hardirq, nmi.
+ */
+#define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS	4
+
+/**
+ * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
+ */
+struct perf_cpu_context {
+	struct perf_event_context	ctx;
+	struct perf_event_context	*task_ctx;
+	int				active_oncpu;
+	int				exclusive;
+
+	raw_spinlock_t			hrtimer_lock;
+	struct hrtimer			hrtimer;
+	ktime_t				hrtimer_interval;
+	unsigned int			hrtimer_active;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
+	struct perf_cgroup		*cgrp;
+	struct list_head		cgrp_cpuctx_entry;
+#endif
+
+	struct list_head		sched_cb_entry;
+	int				sched_cb_usage;
+
+	int				online;
+};
+
+struct perf_output_handle {
+	struct perf_event		*event;
+	struct ring_buffer		*rb;
+	unsigned long			wakeup;
+	unsigned long			size;
+	u64				aux_flags;
+	union {
+		void			*addr;
+		unsigned long		head;
+	};
+	int				page;
+};
+
+struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern {
+	bpf_user_pt_regs_t *regs;
+	struct perf_sample_data *data;
+	struct perf_event *event;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
+
+/*
+ * perf_cgroup_info keeps track of time_enabled for a cgroup.
+ * This is a per-cpu dynamically allocated data structure.
+ */
+struct perf_cgroup_info {
+	u64				time;
+	u64				timestamp;
+};
+
+struct perf_cgroup {
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state	css;
+	struct perf_cgroup_info	__percpu *info;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Must ensure cgroup is pinned (css_get) before calling
+ * this function. In other words, we cannot call this function
+ * if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context.
+ */
+static inline struct perf_cgroup *
+perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+	return container_of(task_css_check(task, perf_event_cgrp_id,
+					   ctx ? lockdep_is_held(&ctx->lock)
+					       : true),
+			    struct perf_cgroup, css);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+
+extern void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				   struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				unsigned long size);
+extern int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				unsigned long size);
+extern void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
+extern void perf_aux_output_flag(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 flags);
+extern void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event);
+
+extern int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type);
+extern void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu);
+
+extern int perf_num_counters(void);
+extern const char *perf_pmu_name(void);
+extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
+				       struct task_struct *task);
+extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
+					struct task_struct *next);
+extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
+extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
+extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
+extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
+extern struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd);
+extern const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file);
+extern const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
+extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
+extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
+extern void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu);
+extern void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu);
+extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
+extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
+extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh);
+extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
+extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
+extern struct perf_event *
+perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+				int cpu,
+				struct task_struct *task,
+				perf_overflow_handler_t callback,
+				void *context);
+extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu,
+				int src_cpu, int dst_cpu);
+int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
+			  u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
+extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
+				 u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
+
+
+struct perf_sample_data {
+	/*
+	 * Fields set by perf_sample_data_init(), group so as to
+	 * minimize the cachelines touched.
+	 */
+	u64				addr;
+	struct perf_raw_record		*raw;
+	struct perf_branch_stack	*br_stack;
+	u64				period;
+	u64				weight;
+	u64				txn;
+	union  perf_mem_data_src	data_src;
+
+	/*
+	 * The other fields, optionally {set,used} by
+	 * perf_{prepare,output}_sample().
+	 */
+	u64				type;
+	u64				ip;
+	struct {
+		u32	pid;
+		u32	tid;
+	}				tid_entry;
+	u64				time;
+	u64				id;
+	u64				stream_id;
+	struct {
+		u32	cpu;
+		u32	reserved;
+	}				cpu_entry;
+	struct perf_callchain_entry	*callchain;
+
+	/*
+	 * regs_user may point to task_pt_regs or to regs_user_copy, depending
+	 * on arch details.
+	 */
+	struct perf_regs		regs_user;
+	struct pt_regs			regs_user_copy;
+
+	struct perf_regs		regs_intr;
+	u64				stack_user_size;
+
+	u64				phys_addr;
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+/* default value for data source */
+#define PERF_MEM_NA (PERF_MEM_S(OP, NA)   |\
+		    PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA)   |\
+		    PERF_MEM_S(SNOOP, NA) |\
+		    PERF_MEM_S(LOCK, NA)  |\
+		    PERF_MEM_S(TLB, NA))
+
+static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data,
+					 u64 addr, u64 period)
+{
+	/* remaining struct members initialized in perf_prepare_sample() */
+	data->addr = addr;
+	data->raw  = NULL;
+	data->br_stack = NULL;
+	data->period = period;
+	data->weight = 0;
+	data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA;
+	data->txn = 0;
+}
+
+extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+			       struct perf_event_header *header,
+			       struct perf_sample_data *data,
+			       struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
+				struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				struct perf_event *event,
+				struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
+				 struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				 struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+extern void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event,
+				     struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				     struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event,
+				       struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				       struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
+			      struct perf_sample_data *data,
+			      struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static inline bool
+is_default_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (likely(event->overflow_handler == perf_event_output_forward))
+		return true;
+	if (unlikely(event->overflow_handler == perf_event_output_backward))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+extern void
+perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
+			   struct perf_sample_data *data,
+			   struct perf_event *event);
+extern void
+perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
+			     struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+			     struct perf_sample_data *sample);
+
+extern void
+perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost);
+
+static inline bool is_sampling_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->attr.sample_period != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event
+ */
+static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 for event in sw context, 0 for event in hw context
+ */
+static inline int in_software_context(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->ctx->pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context;
+}
+
+extern struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
+
+extern void ___perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
+extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
+
+#ifndef perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs
+static inline void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Take a snapshot of the regs. Skip ip and frame pointer to
+ * the nth caller. We only need a few of the regs:
+ * - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP
+ * - cs for user_mode() tests
+ * - bp for callchains
+ * - eflags, for future purposes, just in case
+ */
+static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, CALLER_ADDR0);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
+{
+	if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]))
+		__perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
+}
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]);
+
+/*
+ * 'Special' version for the scheduler, it hard assumes no recursion,
+ * which is guaranteed by us not actually scheduling inside other swevents
+ * because those disable preemption.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)
+{
+	if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) {
+		struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]);
+
+		perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
+		___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
+	}
+}
+
+extern struct static_key_false perf_sched_events;
+
+static __always_inline bool
+perf_sw_migrate_enabled(void)
+{
+	if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS]))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled())
+		task->sched_migrated = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
+					    struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events))
+		__perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, task);
+
+	if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled() && task->sched_migrated) {
+		struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]);
+
+		perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
+		___perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, regs, 0);
+		task->sched_migrated = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
+					     struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 0);
+
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events))
+		__perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
+}
+
+extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
+extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
+extern int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
+
+extern void perf_event_exec(void);
+extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec);
+extern void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+/* Callchains */
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry);
+
+extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern struct perf_callchain_entry *
+get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user,
+		   u32 max_stack, bool crosstask, bool add_mark);
+extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern int get_callchain_buffers(int max_stack);
+extern void put_callchain_buffers(void);
+
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack;
+
+static inline int perf_callchain_store_context(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip)
+{
+	if (ctx->contexts < sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack) {
+		struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry;
+		entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
+		++ctx->contexts;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		ctx->contexts_maxed = true;
+		return -1; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip)
+{
+	if (ctx->nr < ctx->max_stack && !ctx->contexts_maxed) {
+		struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry;
+		entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
+		++ctx->nr;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -1; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */
+	}
+}
+
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock;
+extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
+extern int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
+
+extern void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns);
+
+extern int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+		loff_t *ppos);
+extern int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+		loff_t *ppos);
+
+int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+
+static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
+{
+	return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
+}
+
+static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
+{
+	return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
+{
+	return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1;
+}
+
+extern void perf_event_init(void);
+extern void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record,
+			  int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			  struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
+			  struct task_struct *task);
+extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
+
+#ifndef perf_misc_flags
+# define perf_misc_flags(regs) \
+		(user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
+# define perf_instruction_pointer(regs)	instruction_pointer(regs)
+#endif
+#ifndef perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs
+# define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) regs
+#endif
+
+static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
+}
+
+static inline bool needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->attr.branch_sample_type != 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool has_aux(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->pmu->setup_aux;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_write_backward(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return !!event->attr.write_backward;
+}
+
+static inline bool has_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return event->pmu->nr_addr_filters;
+}
+
+/*
+ * An inherited event uses parent's filters
+ */
+static inline struct perf_addr_filters_head *
+perf_event_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = &event->addr_filters;
+
+	if (event->parent)
+		ifh = &event->parent->addr_filters;
+
+	return ifh;
+}
+
+extern void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event);
+
+extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+			     struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
+extern int perf_output_begin_forward(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				    struct perf_event *event,
+				    unsigned int size);
+extern int perf_output_begin_backward(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				      struct perf_event *event,
+				      unsigned int size);
+
+extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
+extern unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+			     const void *buf, unsigned int len);
+extern unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				     unsigned int len);
+extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void);
+extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
+extern u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event);
+extern void perf_event_task_tick(void);
+extern int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event);
+#else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
+static inline void *
+perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+		      struct perf_event *event)				{ return NULL; }
+static inline void
+perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size)
+									{ }
+static inline int
+perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+		     unsigned long size)				{ return -EINVAL; }
+static inline void *
+perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle)				{ return NULL; }
+static inline void
+perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)			{ }
+static inline void
+perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
+			 struct task_struct *task)			{ }
+static inline void
+perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
+			  struct task_struct *next)			{ }
+static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ return 0; }
+static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ }
+static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)	{ }
+static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)	{ }
+static inline struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)	{ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); }
+static inline const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+static inline const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+static inline int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
+					u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)				{ }
+static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)				{ return -EINVAL; }
+static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)				{ return -EINVAL; }
+static inline int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)	{ }
+static inline void
+perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)			{ }
+static inline void
+perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data)			{ }
+
+static inline int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks
+(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)				{ return 0; }
+static inline int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks
+(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)				{ return 0; }
+
+static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)		{ }
+static inline void perf_event_exec(void)				{ }
+static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec)	{ }
+static inline void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk)	{ }
+static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)		{ }
+static inline void perf_event_init(void)				{ }
+static inline int  perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)		{ return -1; }
+static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)		{ }
+static inline u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)	{ return 0; }
+static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)		{ }
+static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)		{ }
+static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info)			{ return -1; }
+static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void)				{ }
+static inline int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)	{ return 0; }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)
+extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void);
+#else
+static inline void perf_restore_debug_store(void)			{ }
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline bool perf_raw_frag_last(const struct perf_raw_frag *frag)
+{
+	return frag->pad < sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+#define perf_output_put(handle, x) perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))
+
+struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
+	struct device_attribute attr;
+	u64 id;
+	const char *event_str;
+};
+
+struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr {
+	struct device_attribute			attr;
+	u64					id;
+	const char				*event_str_ht;
+	const char				*event_str_noht;
+};
+
+ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			      char *page);
+
+#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show)				\
+static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {				\
+	.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL),			\
+	.id   =  _id,							\
+};
+
+#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(_name, _var, _str)			    \
+static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {				    \
+	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \
+	.id		= 0,						    \
+	.event_str	= _str,						    \
+};
+
+#define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format)					\
+static ssize_t								\
+_name##_show(struct device *dev,					\
+			       struct device_attribute *attr,		\
+			       char *page)				\
+{									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);			\
+	return sprintf(page, _format "\n");				\
+}									\
+									\
+static struct device_attribute format_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+/* Performance counter hotplug functions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
+int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
+#else
+#define perf_event_init_cpu	NULL
+#define perf_event_exit_cpu	NULL
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */