v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c2f77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Fusion IO. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "btrfs-tests.h"
+#include "../ctree.h"
+#include "../disk-io.h"
+#include "../free-space-cache.h"
+
+#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
+
+/*
+ * This test just does basic sanity checking, making sure we can add an extent
+ * entry and remove space from either end and the middle, and make sure we can
+ * remove space that covers adjacent extent entries.
+ */
+static int test_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ test_msg("running extent only tests");
+
+ /* First just make sure we can remove an entire entry */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding initial extents %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error removing extent %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_4M)) {
+ test_err("full remove left some lingering space");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Ok edge and middle cases now */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding half extent %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error removing tail end %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error removing front end %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_2M, 4096);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error removing middle piece %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("still have space at the front");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_2M, 4096)) {
+ test_err("still have space in the middle");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("still have space at the end");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Cleanup */
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+ u32 sectorsize)
+{
+ u64 next_bitmap_offset;
+ int ret;
+
+ test_msg("running bitmap only tests");
+
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_4M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't create a bitmap entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error removing bitmap full range %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_4M)) {
+ test_err("left some space in bitmap");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_4M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add to our bitmap entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_1M, SZ_2M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't remove middle chunk %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The first bitmap we have starts at offset 0 so the next one is just
+ * at the end of the first bitmap.
+ */
+ next_bitmap_offset = (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize);
+
+ /* Test a bit straddling two bitmaps */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, next_bitmap_offset - SZ_2M,
+ SZ_4M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add space that straddles two bitmaps %d",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, next_bitmap_offset - SZ_1M, SZ_2M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't remove overlapping space %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, next_bitmap_offset - SZ_1M, SZ_2M)) {
+ test_err("left some space when removing overlapping");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is the high grade jackassery */
+static int test_bitmaps_and_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+ u32 sectorsize)
+{
+ u64 bitmap_offset = (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize);
+ int ret;
+
+ test_msg("running bitmap and extent tests");
+
+ /*
+ * First let's do something simple, an extent at the same offset as the
+ * bitmap, but the free space completely in the extent and then
+ * completely in the bitmap.
+ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_1M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't create bitmap entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_1M, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't remove extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("left remnants after our remove");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Now to add back the extent entry and remove from the bitmap */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_1M, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't re-add extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't remove from bitmap %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("left remnants in the bitmap");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ok so a little more evil, extent entry and bitmap at the same offset,
+ * removing an overlapping chunk.
+ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_1M, SZ_4M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add to a bitmap %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_512K, 3 * SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't remove overlapping space %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_512K, 3 * SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("left over pieces after removing overlapping");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+
+ /* Now with the extent entry offset into the bitmap */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_4M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add space to the bitmap %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_2M, SZ_2M, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add extent to the cache %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_4M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("problem removing overlapping space %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_4M)) {
+ test_err("left something behind when removing space");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This has blown up in the past, the extent entry starts before the
+ * bitmap entry, but we're trying to remove an offset that falls
+ * completely within the bitmap range and is in both the extent entry
+ * and the bitmap entry, looks like this
+ *
+ * [ extent ]
+ * [ bitmap ]
+ * [ del ]
+ */
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, bitmap_offset + SZ_4M, SZ_4M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add bitmap %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, bitmap_offset - SZ_1M,
+ 5 * SZ_1M, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, bitmap_offset + SZ_1M, 5 * SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("failed to free our space %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, bitmap_offset + SZ_1M, 5 * SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("left stuff over");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+
+ /*
+ * This blew up before, we have part of the free space in a bitmap and
+ * then the entirety of the rest of the space in an extent. This used
+ * to return -EAGAIN back from btrfs_remove_extent, make sure this
+ * doesn't happen.
+ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_1M, SZ_2M, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add bitmap entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_1M, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_1M, 3 * SZ_1M);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error removing bitmap and extent overlapping %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Used by test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(). */
+static bool test_use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+ struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+ return ctl->free_extents > 0;
+}
+
+/* Used by test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(). */
+static int
+check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(const struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+ const int num_extents,
+ const int num_bitmaps)
+{
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_extents != num_extents) {
+ test_err(
+ "incorrect # of extent entries in the cache: %d, expected %d",
+ cache->free_space_ctl->free_extents, num_extents);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->total_bitmaps != num_bitmaps) {
+ test_err(
+ "incorrect # of extent entries in the cache: %d, expected %d",
+ cache->free_space_ctl->total_bitmaps, num_bitmaps);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Used by test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(). */
+static int check_cache_empty(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+ u64 offset;
+ u64 max_extent_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Now lets confirm that there's absolutely no free space left to
+ * allocate.
+ */
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != 0) {
+ test_err("cache free space is not 0");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* And any allocation request, no matter how small, should fail now. */
+ offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache, 0, 4096, 0,
+ &max_extent_size);
+ if (offset != 0) {
+ test_err("space allocation did not fail, returned offset: %llu",
+ offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* And no extent nor bitmap entries in the cache anymore. */
+ return check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Before we were able to steal free space from a bitmap entry to an extent
+ * entry, we could end up with 2 entries representing a contiguous free space.
+ * One would be an extent entry and the other a bitmap entry. Since in order
+ * to allocate space to a caller we use only 1 entry, we couldn't return that
+ * whole range to the caller if it was requested. This forced the caller to
+ * either assume ENOSPC or perform several smaller space allocations, which
+ * wasn't optimal as they could be spread all over the block group while under
+ * concurrency (extra overhead and fragmentation).
+ *
+ * This stealing approach is beneficial, since we always prefer to allocate
+ * from extent entries, both for clustered and non-clustered allocation
+ * requests.
+ */
+static int
+test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+ u32 sectorsize)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u64 offset;
+ u64 max_extent_size;
+ const struct btrfs_free_space_op test_free_space_ops = {
+ .recalc_thresholds = cache->free_space_ctl->op->recalc_thresholds,
+ .use_bitmap = test_use_bitmap,
+ };
+ const struct btrfs_free_space_op *orig_free_space_ops;
+
+ test_msg("running space stealing from bitmap to extent");
+
+ /*
+ * For this test, we want to ensure we end up with an extent entry
+ * immediately adjacent to a bitmap entry, where the bitmap starts
+ * at an offset where the extent entry ends. We keep adding and
+ * removing free space to reach into this state, but to get there
+ * we need to reach a point where marking new free space doesn't
+ * result in adding new extent entries or merging the new space
+ * with existing extent entries - the space ends up being marked
+ * in an existing bitmap that covers the new free space range.
+ *
+ * To get there, we need to reach the threshold defined set at
+ * cache->free_space_ctl->extents_thresh, which currently is
+ * 256 extents on a x86_64 system at least, and a few other
+ * conditions (check free_space_cache.c). Instead of making the
+ * test much longer and complicated, use a "use_bitmap" operation
+ * that forces use of bitmaps as soon as we have at least 1
+ * extent entry.
+ */
+ orig_free_space_ops = cache->free_space_ctl->op;
+ cache->free_space_ctl->op = &test_free_space_ops;
+
+ /*
+ * Extent entry covering free space range [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb - 128Kb[
+ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_256K, SZ_128K, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Bitmap entry covering free space range [128Mb + 512Kb, 256Mb[ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_512K,
+ SZ_128M - SZ_512K, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add bitmap entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Now make only the first 256Kb of the bitmap marked as free, so that
+ * we end up with only the following ranges marked as free space:
+ *
+ * [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb - 128Kb[
+ * [128Mb + 512Kb, 128Mb + 768Kb[
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache,
+ SZ_128M + 768 * SZ_1K,
+ SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("failed to free part of bitmap space %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Confirm that only those 2 ranges are marked as free. */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_256K, SZ_128K)) {
+ test_err("free space range missing");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_512K, SZ_256K)) {
+ test_err("free space range missing");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that the bitmap range [128Mb + 768Kb, 256Mb[ isn't marked
+ * as free anymore.
+ */
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + 768 * SZ_1K,
+ SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K)) {
+ test_err("bitmap region not removed from space cache");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that the region [128Mb + 256Kb, 128Mb + 512Kb[, which is
+ * covered by the bitmap, isn't marked as free.
+ */
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_256K, SZ_256K)) {
+ test_err("invalid bitmap region marked as free");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that the region [128Mb, 128Mb + 256Kb[, which is covered
+ * by the bitmap too, isn't marked as free either.
+ */
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_256K)) {
+ test_err("invalid bitmap region marked as free");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now lets mark the region [128Mb, 128Mb + 512Kb[ as free too. But,
+ * lets make sure the free space cache marks it as free in the bitmap,
+ * and doesn't insert a new extent entry to represent this region.
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_512K);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_512K)) {
+ test_err("bitmap region not marked as free");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that no new extent entries or bitmap entries were added to
+ * the cache after adding that free space region.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Now lets add a small free space region to the right of the previous
+ * one, which is not contiguous with it and is part of the bitmap too.
+ * The goal is to test that the bitmap entry space stealing doesn't
+ * steal this space region.
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_16M, sectorsize);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that no new extent entries or bitmap entries were added to
+ * the cache after adding that free space region.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Now mark the region [128Mb - 128Kb, 128Mb[ as free too. This will
+ * expand the range covered by the existing extent entry that represents
+ * the free space [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb - 128Kb[.
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_128K, SZ_128K);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_128K, SZ_128K)) {
+ test_err("extent region not marked as free");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that our extent entry didn't stole all free space from the
+ * bitmap, because of the small 4Kb free space region.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * So now we have the range [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ as free
+ * space. Without stealing bitmap free space into extent entry space,
+ * we would have all this free space represented by 2 entries in the
+ * cache:
+ *
+ * extent entry covering range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
+ * bitmap entry covering range: [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[
+ *
+ * Attempting to allocate the whole free space (1Mb) would fail, because
+ * we can't allocate from multiple entries.
+ * With the bitmap free space stealing, we get a single extent entry
+ * that represents the 1Mb free space, and therefore we're able to
+ * allocate the whole free space at once.
+ */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_256K, SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("expected region not marked as free");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != (SZ_1M + sectorsize)) {
+ test_err("cache free space is not 1Mb + %u", sectorsize);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache,
+ 0, SZ_1M, 0,
+ &max_extent_size);
+ if (offset != (SZ_128M - SZ_256K)) {
+ test_err(
+ "failed to allocate 1Mb from space cache, returned offset is: %llu",
+ offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All that remains is a sectorsize free space region in a bitmap.
+ * Confirm.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 1, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != sectorsize) {
+ test_err("cache free space is not %u", sectorsize);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache,
+ 0, sectorsize, 0,
+ &max_extent_size);
+ if (offset != (SZ_128M + SZ_16M)) {
+ test_err("failed to allocate %u, returned offset : %llu",
+ sectorsize, offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_cache_empty(cache);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+
+ /*
+ * Now test a similar scenario, but where our extent entry is located
+ * to the right of the bitmap entry, so that we can check that stealing
+ * space from a bitmap to the front of an extent entry works.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Extent entry covering free space range [128Mb + 128Kb, 128Mb + 256Kb[
+ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_128K, SZ_128K, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Bitmap entry covering free space range [0, 128Mb - 512Kb[ */
+ ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("couldn't add bitmap entry %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Now make only the last 256Kb of the bitmap marked as free, so that
+ * we end up with only the following ranges marked as free space:
+ *
+ * [128Mb + 128b, 128Mb + 256Kb[
+ * [128Mb - 768Kb, 128Mb - 512Kb[
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("failed to free part of bitmap space %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Confirm that only those 2 ranges are marked as free. */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_128K, SZ_128K)) {
+ test_err("free space range missing");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K, SZ_256K)) {
+ test_err("free space range missing");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that the bitmap range [0, 128Mb - 768Kb[ isn't marked
+ * as free anymore.
+ */
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K)) {
+ test_err("bitmap region not removed from space cache");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that the region [128Mb - 512Kb, 128Mb[, which is
+ * covered by the bitmap, isn't marked as free.
+ */
+ if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, SZ_512K)) {
+ test_err("invalid bitmap region marked as free");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now lets mark the region [128Mb - 512Kb, 128Mb[ as free too. But,
+ * lets make sure the free space cache marks it as free in the bitmap,
+ * and doesn't insert a new extent entry to represent this region.
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, SZ_512K);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, SZ_512K)) {
+ test_err("bitmap region not marked as free");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that no new extent entries or bitmap entries were added to
+ * the cache after adding that free space region.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Now lets add a small free space region to the left of the previous
+ * one, which is not contiguous with it and is part of the bitmap too.
+ * The goal is to test that the bitmap entry space stealing doesn't
+ * steal this space region.
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_32M, 2 * sectorsize);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now mark the region [128Mb, 128Mb + 128Kb[ as free too. This will
+ * expand the range covered by the existing extent entry that represents
+ * the free space [128Mb + 128Kb, 128Mb + 256Kb[.
+ */
+ ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_128K);
+ if (ret) {
+ test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_128K)) {
+ test_err("extent region not marked as free");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that our extent entry didn't stole all free space from the
+ * bitmap, because of the small 2 * sectorsize free space region.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * So now we have the range [128Mb - 768Kb, 128Mb + 256Kb[ as free
+ * space. Without stealing bitmap free space into extent entry space,
+ * we would have all this free space represented by 2 entries in the
+ * cache:
+ *
+ * extent entry covering range: [128Mb, 128Mb + 256Kb[
+ * bitmap entry covering range: [128Mb - 768Kb, 128Mb[
+ *
+ * Attempting to allocate the whole free space (1Mb) would fail, because
+ * we can't allocate from multiple entries.
+ * With the bitmap free space stealing, we get a single extent entry
+ * that represents the 1Mb free space, and therefore we're able to
+ * allocate the whole free space at once.
+ */
+ if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K, SZ_1M)) {
+ test_err("expected region not marked as free");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != (SZ_1M + 2 * sectorsize)) {
+ test_err("cache free space is not 1Mb + %u", 2 * sectorsize);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache, 0, SZ_1M, 0,
+ &max_extent_size);
+ if (offset != (SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K)) {
+ test_err(
+ "failed to allocate 1Mb from space cache, returned offset is: %llu",
+ offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All that remains is 2 * sectorsize free space region
+ * in a bitmap. Confirm.
+ */
+ ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 1, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != 2 * sectorsize) {
+ test_err("cache free space is not %u", 2 * sectorsize);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache,
+ 0, 2 * sectorsize, 0,
+ &max_extent_size);
+ if (offset != SZ_32M) {
+ test_err("failed to allocate %u, offset: %llu",
+ 2 * sectorsize, offset);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_cache_empty(cache);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ cache->free_space_ctl->op = orig_free_space_ops;
+ __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_test_free_space_cache(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
+{
+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+ struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+ struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ test_msg("running btrfs free space cache tests");
+ fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
+ if (!fs_info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+
+ /*
+ * For ppc64 (with 64k page size), bytes per bitmap might be
+ * larger than 1G. To make bitmap test available in ppc64,
+ * alloc dummy block group whose size cross bitmaps.
+ */
+ cache = btrfs_alloc_dummy_block_group(fs_info,
+ BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize + PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!cache) {
+ test_err("couldn't run the tests");
+ btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
+ if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(root);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ root->fs_info->extent_root = root;
+
+ ret = test_extents(cache);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ ret = test_bitmaps(cache, sectorsize);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ ret = test_bitmaps_and_extents(cache, sectorsize);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(cache, sectorsize);
+out:
+ btrfs_free_dummy_block_group(cache);
+ btrfs_free_dummy_root(root);
+ btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
+ test_msg("free space cache tests finished");
+ return ret;
+}