v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e15e896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/**
+ * xhci-dbc.c - xHCI debug capability early driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s: " fmt, __func__
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+#include "../host/xhci.h"
+#include "xhci-dbc.h"
+
+static struct xdbc_state xdbc;
+static bool early_console_keep;
+
+#ifdef XDBC_TRACE
+#define	xdbc_trace	trace_printk
+#else
+static inline void xdbc_trace(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif /* XDBC_TRACE */
+
+static void __iomem * __init xdbc_map_pci_mmio(u32 bus, u32 dev, u32 func)
+{
+	u64 val64, sz64, mask64;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	u32 val, sz;
+	u8 byte;
+
+	val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ~0);
+	sz = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, val);
+
+	if (val == 0xffffffff || sz == 0xffffffff) {
+		pr_notice("invalid mmio bar\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	val64	= val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	sz64	= sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+	mask64	= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+
+	if ((val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+		val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4);
+		write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4, ~0);
+		sz = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4);
+		write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4, val);
+
+		val64	|= (u64)val << 32;
+		sz64	|= (u64)sz << 32;
+		mask64	|= ~0ULL << 32;
+	}
+
+	sz64 &= mask64;
+
+	if (!sz64) {
+		pr_notice("invalid mmio address\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	sz64 = 1ULL << __ffs64(sz64);
+
+	/* Check if the mem space is enabled: */
+	byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND);
+	if (!(byte & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
+		byte |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+		write_pci_config_byte(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND, byte);
+	}
+
+	xdbc.xhci_start = val64;
+	xdbc.xhci_length = sz64;
+	base = early_ioremap(val64, sz64);
+
+	return base;
+}
+
+static void * __init xdbc_get_page(dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
+{
+	void *virt;
+
+	virt = alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!virt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (dma_addr)
+		*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)__pa(virt);
+
+	return virt;
+}
+
+static u32 __init xdbc_find_dbgp(int xdbc_num, u32 *b, u32 *d, u32 *f)
+{
+	u32 bus, dev, func, class;
+
+	for (bus = 0; bus < XDBC_PCI_MAX_BUSES; bus++) {
+		for (dev = 0; dev < XDBC_PCI_MAX_DEVICES; dev++) {
+			for (func = 0; func < XDBC_PCI_MAX_FUNCTION; func++) {
+
+				class = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
+				if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
+					continue;
+
+				if (xdbc_num-- != 0)
+					continue;
+
+				*b = bus;
+				*d = dev;
+				*f = func;
+
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done, int wait, int delay)
+{
+	u32 result;
+
+	do {
+		result = readl(ptr);
+		result &= mask;
+		if (result == done)
+			return 0;
+		udelay(delay);
+		wait -= delay;
+	} while (wait > 0);
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static void __init xdbc_bios_handoff(void)
+{
+	int offset, timeout;
+	u32 val;
+
+	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY);
+	val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+
+	if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
+		writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+		timeout = handshake(xdbc.xhci_base + offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, 0, 5000, 10);
+
+		if (timeout) {
+			pr_notice("failed to hand over xHCI control from BIOS\n");
+			writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Disable BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events: */
+	val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+	val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
+	val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
+	writel(val, xdbc.xhci_base + offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static int __init
+xdbc_alloc_ring(struct xdbc_segment *seg, struct xdbc_ring *ring)
+{
+	seg->trbs = xdbc_get_page(&seg->dma);
+	if (!seg->trbs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ring->segment = seg;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init xdbc_free_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring)
+{
+	struct xdbc_segment *seg = ring->segment;
+
+	if (!seg)
+		return;
+
+	free_bootmem(seg->dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+	ring->segment = NULL;
+}
+
+static void xdbc_reset_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring)
+{
+	struct xdbc_segment *seg = ring->segment;
+	struct xdbc_trb *link_trb;
+
+	memset(seg->trbs, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	ring->enqueue = seg->trbs;
+	ring->dequeue = seg->trbs;
+	ring->cycle_state = 1;
+
+	if (ring != &xdbc.evt_ring) {
+		link_trb = &seg->trbs[XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1];
+		link_trb->field[0] = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(seg->dma));
+		link_trb->field[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(seg->dma));
+		link_trb->field[3] = cpu_to_le32(TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK)) | cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void xdbc_put_utf16(u16 *s, const char *c, size_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		s[i] = cpu_to_le16(c[i]);
+}
+
+static void xdbc_mem_init(void)
+{
+	struct xdbc_ep_context *ep_in, *ep_out;
+	struct usb_string_descriptor *s_desc;
+	struct xdbc_erst_entry *entry;
+	struct xdbc_strings *strings;
+	struct xdbc_context *ctx;
+	unsigned int max_burst;
+	u32 string_length;
+	int index = 0;
+	u32 dev_info;
+
+	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
+	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
+	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
+	memset(xdbc.table_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	memset(xdbc.out_buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* Initialize event ring segment table: */
+	xdbc.erst_size	= 16;
+	xdbc.erst_base	= xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	xdbc.erst_dma	= xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	index += XDBC_ERST_ENTRY_NUM;
+	entry = (struct xdbc_erst_entry *)xdbc.erst_base;
+
+	entry->seg_addr		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.evt_seg.dma);
+	entry->seg_size		= cpu_to_le32(XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT);
+	entry->__reserved_0	= 0;
+
+	/* Initialize ERST registers: */
+	writel(1, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->ersts);
+	xdbc_write64(xdbc.erst_dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erstba);
+	xdbc_write64(xdbc.evt_seg.dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erdp);
+
+	/* Debug capability contexts: */
+	xdbc.dbcc_size	= 64 * 3;
+	xdbc.dbcc_base	= xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	xdbc.dbcc_dma	= xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	index += XDBC_DBCC_ENTRY_NUM;
+
+	/* Popluate the strings: */
+	xdbc.string_size = sizeof(struct xdbc_strings);
+	xdbc.string_base = xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	xdbc.string_dma	 = xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
+	strings		 = (struct xdbc_strings *)xdbc.string_base;
+
+	index += XDBC_STRING_ENTRY_NUM;
+
+	/* Serial string: */
+	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->serial;
+	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_SERIAL) + 1) * 2;
+	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
+
+	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_SERIAL, strlen(XDBC_STRING_SERIAL));
+	string_length = s_desc->bLength;
+	string_length <<= 8;
+
+	/* Product string: */
+	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->product;
+	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT) + 1) * 2;
+	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
+
+	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT, strlen(XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT));
+	string_length += s_desc->bLength;
+	string_length <<= 8;
+
+	/* Manufacture string: */
+	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->manufacturer;
+	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER) + 1) * 2;
+	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
+
+	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER, strlen(XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER));
+	string_length += s_desc->bLength;
+	string_length <<= 8;
+
+	/* String0: */
+	strings->string0[0]	= 4;
+	strings->string0[1]	= USB_DT_STRING;
+	strings->string0[2]	= 0x09;
+	strings->string0[3]	= 0x04;
+
+	string_length += 4;
+
+	/* Populate info Context: */
+	ctx = (struct xdbc_context *)xdbc.dbcc_base;
+
+	ctx->info.string0	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma);
+	ctx->info.manufacturer	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH);
+	ctx->info.product	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH * 2);
+	ctx->info.serial	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH * 3);
+	ctx->info.length	= cpu_to_le32(string_length);
+
+	/* Populate bulk out endpoint context: */
+	max_burst = DEBUG_MAX_BURST(readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control));
+	ep_out = (struct xdbc_ep_context *)&ctx->out;
+
+	ep_out->ep_info1	= 0;
+	ep_out->ep_info2	= cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(BULK_OUT_EP) | MAX_PACKET(1024) | MAX_BURST(max_burst));
+	ep_out->deq		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.out_seg.dma | xdbc.out_ring.cycle_state);
+
+	/* Populate bulk in endpoint context: */
+	ep_in = (struct xdbc_ep_context *)&ctx->in;
+
+	ep_in->ep_info1		= 0;
+	ep_in->ep_info2		= cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(BULK_IN_EP) | MAX_PACKET(1024) | MAX_BURST(max_burst));
+	ep_in->deq		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.in_seg.dma | xdbc.in_ring.cycle_state);
+
+	/* Set DbC context and info registers: */
+	xdbc_write64(xdbc.dbcc_dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->dccp);
+
+	dev_info = cpu_to_le32((XDBC_VENDOR_ID << 16) | XDBC_PROTOCOL);
+	writel(dev_info, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->devinfo1);
+
+	dev_info = cpu_to_le32((XDBC_DEVICE_REV << 16) | XDBC_PRODUCT_ID);
+	writel(dev_info, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->devinfo2);
+
+	xdbc.in_buf = xdbc.out_buf + XDBC_MAX_PACKET;
+	xdbc.in_dma = xdbc.out_dma + XDBC_MAX_PACKET;
+}
+
+static void xdbc_do_reset_debug_port(u32 id, u32 count)
+{
+	void __iomem *ops_reg;
+	void __iomem *portsc;
+	u32 val, cap_length;
+	int i;
+
+	cap_length = readl(xdbc.xhci_base) & 0xff;
+	ops_reg = xdbc.xhci_base + cap_length;
+
+	id--;
+	for (i = id; i < (id + count); i++) {
+		portsc = ops_reg + 0x400 + i * 0x10;
+		val = readl(portsc);
+		if (!(val & PORT_CONNECT))
+			writel(val | PORT_RESET, portsc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdbc_reset_debug_port(void)
+{
+	u32 val, port_offset, port_count;
+	int offset = 0;
+
+	do {
+		offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, offset, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL);
+		if (!offset)
+			break;
+
+		val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+		if (XHCI_EXT_PORT_MAJOR(val) != 0x3)
+			continue;
+
+		val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset + 8);
+		port_offset = XHCI_EXT_PORT_OFF(val);
+		port_count = XHCI_EXT_PORT_COUNT(val);
+
+		xdbc_do_reset_debug_port(port_offset, port_count);
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+static void
+xdbc_queue_trb(struct xdbc_ring *ring, u32 field1, u32 field2, u32 field3, u32 field4)
+{
+	struct xdbc_trb *trb, *link_trb;
+
+	trb = ring->enqueue;
+	trb->field[0] = cpu_to_le32(field1);
+	trb->field[1] = cpu_to_le32(field2);
+	trb->field[2] = cpu_to_le32(field3);
+	trb->field[3] = cpu_to_le32(field4);
+
+	++(ring->enqueue);
+	if (ring->enqueue >= &ring->segment->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1]) {
+		link_trb = ring->enqueue;
+		if (ring->cycle_state)
+			link_trb->field[3] |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
+		else
+			link_trb->field[3] &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
+
+		ring->enqueue = ring->segment->trbs;
+		ring->cycle_state ^= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdbc_ring_doorbell(int target)
+{
+	writel(DOOR_BELL_TARGET(target), &xdbc.xdbc_reg->doorbell);
+}
+
+static int xdbc_start(void)
+{
+	u32 ctrl, status;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctrl = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	writel(ctrl | CTRL_DBC_ENABLE | CTRL_PORT_ENABLE, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 100000, 100);
+	if (ret) {
+		xdbc_trace("failed to initialize hardware\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Reset port to avoid bus hang: */
+	if (xdbc.vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
+		xdbc_reset_debug_port();
+
+	/* Wait for port connection: */
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc, PORTSC_CONN_STATUS, PORTSC_CONN_STATUS, 5000000, 100);
+	if (ret) {
+		xdbc_trace("waiting for connection timed out\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for debug device to be configured: */
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_RUN, CTRL_DBC_RUN, 5000000, 100);
+	if (ret) {
+		xdbc_trace("waiting for device configuration timed out\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Check port number: */
+	status = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->status);
+	if (!DCST_DEBUG_PORT(status)) {
+		xdbc_trace("invalid root hub port number\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	xdbc.port_number = DCST_DEBUG_PORT(status);
+
+	xdbc_trace("DbC is running now, control 0x%08x port ID %d\n",
+		   readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control), xdbc.port_number);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xdbc_bulk_transfer(void *data, int size, bool read)
+{
+	struct xdbc_ring *ring;
+	struct xdbc_trb *trb;
+	u32 length, control;
+	u32 cycle;
+	u64 addr;
+
+	if (size > XDBC_MAX_PACKET) {
+		xdbc_trace("bad parameter, size %d\n", size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED) ||
+	    !(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED) ||
+	    (!read && (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL)) ||
+	    (read && (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL))) {
+
+		xdbc_trace("connection not ready, flags %08x\n", xdbc.flags);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ring = (read ? &xdbc.in_ring : &xdbc.out_ring);
+	trb = ring->enqueue;
+	cycle = ring->cycle_state;
+	length = TRB_LEN(size);
+	control = TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL) | TRB_IOC;
+
+	if (cycle)
+		control &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
+	else
+		control |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
+
+	if (read) {
+		memset(xdbc.in_buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
+		addr = xdbc.in_dma;
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS;
+	} else {
+		memset(xdbc.out_buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
+		memcpy(xdbc.out_buf, data, size);
+		addr = xdbc.out_dma;
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS;
+	}
+
+	xdbc_queue_trb(ring, lower_32_bits(addr), upper_32_bits(addr), length, control);
+
+	/*
+	 * Add a barrier between writes of trb fields and flipping
+	 * the cycle bit:
+	 */
+	wmb();
+	if (cycle)
+		trb->field[3] |= cpu_to_le32(cycle);
+	else
+		trb->field[3] &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
+
+	xdbc_ring_doorbell(read ? IN_EP_DOORBELL : OUT_EP_DOORBELL);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int xdbc_handle_external_reset(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	xdbc.flags = 0;
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 0, 100000, 10);
+	if (ret)
+		goto reset_out;
+
+	xdbc_mem_init();
+
+	mmiowb();
+
+	ret = xdbc_start();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto reset_out;
+
+	xdbc_trace("dbc recovered\n");
+
+	xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED | XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+
+	xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+
+	return 0;
+
+reset_out:
+	xdbc_trace("failed to recover from external reset\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init xdbc_early_setup(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 0, 100000, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Allocate the table page: */
+	xdbc.table_base = xdbc_get_page(&xdbc.table_dma);
+	if (!xdbc.table_base)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Get and store the transfer buffer: */
+	xdbc.out_buf = xdbc_get_page(&xdbc.out_dma);
+	if (!xdbc.out_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Allocate the event ring: */
+	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.evt_seg, &xdbc.evt_ring);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Allocate IN/OUT endpoint transfer rings: */
+	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.in_seg, &xdbc.in_ring);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.out_seg, &xdbc.out_ring);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	xdbc_mem_init();
+
+	mmiowb();
+
+	ret = xdbc_start();
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED | XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+
+	xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init early_xdbc_parse_parameter(char *s)
+{
+	unsigned long dbgp_num = 0;
+	u32 bus, dev, func, offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!early_pci_allowed())
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (strstr(s, "keep"))
+		early_console_keep = true;
+
+	if (xdbc.xdbc_reg)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*s && kstrtoul(s, 0, &dbgp_num))
+		dbgp_num = 0;
+
+	pr_notice("dbgp_num: %lu\n", dbgp_num);
+
+	/* Locate the host controller: */
+	ret = xdbc_find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &dev, &func);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_notice("failed to locate xhci host\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	xdbc.vendor	= read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+	xdbc.device	= read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
+	xdbc.bus	= bus;
+	xdbc.dev	= dev;
+	xdbc.func	= func;
+
+	/* Map the IO memory: */
+	xdbc.xhci_base = xdbc_map_pci_mmio(bus, dev, func);
+	if (!xdbc.xhci_base)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Locate DbC registers: */
+	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG);
+	if (!offset) {
+		pr_notice("xhci host doesn't support debug capability\n");
+		early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
+		xdbc.xhci_base = NULL;
+		xdbc.xhci_length = 0;
+
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	xdbc.xdbc_reg = (struct xdbc_regs __iomem *)(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init early_xdbc_setup_hardware(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!xdbc.xdbc_reg)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	xdbc_bios_handoff();
+
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&xdbc.lock);
+
+	ret = xdbc_early_setup();
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_notice("failed to setup the connection to host\n");
+
+		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
+		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
+		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
+
+		if (xdbc.table_dma)
+			free_bootmem(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		if (xdbc.out_dma)
+			free_bootmem(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		xdbc.table_base = NULL;
+		xdbc.out_buf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xdbc_handle_port_status(struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb)
+{
+	u32 port_reg;
+
+	port_reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc);
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_CONN_CHANGE) {
+		xdbc_trace("connect status change event\n");
+
+		/* Check whether cable unplugged: */
+		if (!(port_reg & PORTSC_CONN_STATUS)) {
+			xdbc.flags = 0;
+			xdbc_trace("cable unplugged\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_RESET_CHANGE)
+		xdbc_trace("port reset change event\n");
+
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_LINK_CHANGE)
+		xdbc_trace("port link status change event\n");
+
+	if (port_reg & PORTSC_CONFIG_CHANGE)
+		xdbc_trace("config error change\n");
+
+	/* Write back the value to clear RW1C bits: */
+	writel(port_reg, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc);
+}
+
+static void xdbc_handle_tx_event(struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb)
+{
+	size_t remain_length;
+	u32 comp_code;
+	int ep_id;
+
+	comp_code	= GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[2]));
+	remain_length	= EVENT_TRB_LEN(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[2]));
+	ep_id		= TRB_TO_EP_ID(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]));
+
+	switch (comp_code) {
+	case COMP_SUCCESS:
+		remain_length = 0;
+	case COMP_SHORT_PACKET:
+		break;
+	case COMP_TRB_ERROR:
+	case COMP_BABBLE_DETECTED_ERROR:
+	case COMP_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR:
+	case COMP_STALL_ERROR:
+	default:
+		if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT)
+			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
+		if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN)
+			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
+
+		xdbc_trace("endpoint %d stalled\n", ep_id);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN) {
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS;
+		xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+	} else if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT) {
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS;
+	} else {
+		xdbc_trace("invalid endpoint id %d\n", ep_id);
+	}
+}
+
+static void xdbc_handle_events(void)
+{
+	struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb;
+	bool update_erdp = false;
+	u32 reg;
+	u8 cmd;
+
+	cmd = read_pci_config_byte(xdbc.bus, xdbc.dev, xdbc.func, PCI_COMMAND);
+	if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
+		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+		write_pci_config_byte(xdbc.bus, xdbc.dev, xdbc.func, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+	}
+
+	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED))
+		return;
+
+	/* Handle external reset events: */
+	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	if (!(reg & CTRL_DBC_ENABLE)) {
+		if (xdbc_handle_external_reset()) {
+			xdbc_trace("failed to recover connection\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Handle configure-exit event: */
+	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	if (reg & CTRL_DBC_RUN_CHANGE) {
+		writel(reg, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+		if (reg & CTRL_DBC_RUN)
+			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+		else
+			xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle endpoint stall event: */
+	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	if (reg & CTRL_HALT_IN_TR) {
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
+	} else {
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
+		if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS))
+			xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
+	}
+
+	if (reg & CTRL_HALT_OUT_TR)
+		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
+	else
+		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
+
+	/* Handle the events in the event ring: */
+	evt_trb = xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue;
+	while ((le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]) & TRB_CYCLE) == xdbc.evt_ring.cycle_state) {
+		/*
+		 * Add a barrier between reading the cycle flag and any
+		 * reads of the event's flags/data below:
+		 */
+		rmb();
+
+		switch ((le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]) & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK)) {
+		case TRB_TYPE(TRB_PORT_STATUS):
+			xdbc_handle_port_status(evt_trb);
+			break;
+		case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER):
+			xdbc_handle_tx_event(evt_trb);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		++(xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue);
+		if (xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue == &xdbc.evt_seg.trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT]) {
+			xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue = xdbc.evt_seg.trbs;
+			xdbc.evt_ring.cycle_state ^= 1;
+		}
+
+		evt_trb = xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue;
+		update_erdp = true;
+	}
+
+	/* Update event ring dequeue pointer: */
+	if (update_erdp)
+		xdbc_write64(__pa(xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue), &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erdp);
+}
+
+static int xdbc_bulk_write(const char *bytes, int size)
+{
+	int ret, timeout = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+retry:
+	if (in_nmi()) {
+		if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	xdbc_handle_events();
+
+	/* Check completion of the previous request: */
+	if ((xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS) && (timeout < 2000000)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		udelay(100);
+		timeout += 100;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		xdbc_trace("previous transfer not completed yet\n");
+
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	ret = xdbc_bulk_transfer((void *)bytes, size, false);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void early_xdbc_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
+{
+	static char buf[XDBC_MAX_PACKET];
+	int chunk, ret;
+	int use_cr = 0;
+
+	if (!xdbc.xdbc_reg)
+		return;
+	memset(buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
+	while (n > 0) {
+		for (chunk = 0; chunk < XDBC_MAX_PACKET && n > 0; str++, chunk++, n--) {
+
+			if (!use_cr && *str == '\n') {
+				use_cr = 1;
+				buf[chunk] = '\r';
+				str--;
+				n++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (use_cr)
+				use_cr = 0;
+			buf[chunk] = *str;
+		}
+
+		if (chunk > 0) {
+			ret = xdbc_bulk_write(buf, chunk);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				xdbc_trace("missed message {%s}\n", buf);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct console early_xdbc_console = {
+	.name		= "earlyxdbc",
+	.write		= early_xdbc_write,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index		= -1,
+};
+
+void __init early_xdbc_register_console(void)
+{
+	if (early_console)
+		return;
+
+	early_console = &early_xdbc_console;
+	if (early_console_keep)
+		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
+	else
+		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
+	register_console(early_console);
+}
+
+static void xdbc_unregister_console(void)
+{
+	if (early_xdbc_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)
+		unregister_console(&early_xdbc_console);
+}
+
+static int xdbc_scrub_function(void *ptr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	while (true) {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		xdbc_handle_events();
+
+		if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED)) {
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+	}
+
+	xdbc_unregister_console();
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	xdbc_trace("dbc scrub function exits\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init xdbc_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 offset;
+
+	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's time to shut down the DbC, so that the debug
+	 * port can be reused by the host controller:
+	 */
+	if (early_xdbc_console.index == -1 ||
+	    (early_xdbc_console.flags & CON_BOOT)) {
+		xdbc_trace("hardware not used anymore\n");
+		goto free_and_quit;
+	}
+
+	base = ioremap_nocache(xdbc.xhci_start, xdbc.xhci_length);
+	if (!base) {
+		xdbc_trace("failed to remap the io address\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_and_quit;
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+	early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
+	xdbc.xhci_base = base;
+	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG);
+	xdbc.xdbc_reg = (struct xdbc_regs __iomem *)(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
+
+	kthread_run(xdbc_scrub_function, NULL, "%s", "xdbc");
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_and_quit:
+	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
+	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
+	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
+	free_bootmem(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+	free_bootmem(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
+	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
+	early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+subsys_initcall(xdbc_init);