v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a1e9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# PCI Express Port Bus Configuration
+#
+config PCIEPORTBUS
+ bool "PCI Express Port Bus support"
+ depends on PCI
+ help
+ This automatically enables PCI Express Port Bus support. Users can
+ choose Native Hot-Plug support, Advanced Error Reporting support,
+ Power Management Event support and Virtual Channel support to run
+ on PCI Express Ports (Root or Switch).
+
+#
+# Include service Kconfig here
+#
+config HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE
+ bool "PCI Express Hotplug driver"
+ depends on HOTPLUG_PCI && PCIEPORTBUS
+ help
+ Say Y here if you have a motherboard that supports PCI Express Native
+ Hotplug
+
+ When in doubt, say N.
+
+config PCIEAER
+ bool "PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting support"
+ depends on PCIEPORTBUS
+ select RAS
+ default y
+ help
+ This enables PCI Express Root Port Advanced Error Reporting
+ (AER) driver support. Error reporting messages sent to Root
+ Port will be handled by PCI Express AER driver.
+
+config PCIEAER_INJECT
+ tristate "PCI Express error injection support"
+ depends on PCIEAER
+ default n
+ help
+ This enables PCI Express Root Port Advanced Error Reporting
+ (AER) software error injector.
+
+ Debugging AER code is quite difficult because it is hard
+ to trigger various real hardware errors. Software-based
+ error injection can fake almost all kinds of errors with the
+ help of a user space helper tool aer-inject, which can be
+ gotten from:
+ http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/pci/aer-inject/
+
+#
+# PCI Express ECRC
+#
+config PCIE_ECRC
+ bool "PCI Express ECRC settings control"
+ depends on PCIEAER
+ help
+ Used to override firmware/bios settings for PCI Express ECRC
+ (transaction layer end-to-end CRC checking).
+
+ When in doubt, say N.
+
+#
+# PCI Express ASPM
+#
+config PCIEASPM
+ bool "PCI Express ASPM control" if EXPERT
+ depends on PCI && PCIEPORTBUS
+ default y
+ help
+ This enables OS control over PCI Express ASPM (Active State
+ Power Management) and Clock Power Management. ASPM supports
+ state L0/L0s/L1.
+
+ ASPM is initially set up by the firmware. With this option enabled,
+ Linux can modify this state in order to disable ASPM on known-bad
+ hardware or configurations and enable it when known-safe.
+
+ ASPM can be disabled or enabled at runtime via
+ /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy
+
+ When in doubt, say Y.
+
+config PCIEASPM_DEBUG
+ bool "Debug PCI Express ASPM"
+ depends on PCIEASPM
+ default n
+ help
+ This enables PCI Express ASPM debug support. It will add per-device
+ interface to control ASPM.
+
+choice
+ prompt "Default ASPM policy"
+ default PCIEASPM_DEFAULT
+ depends on PCIEASPM
+
+config PCIEASPM_DEFAULT
+ bool "BIOS default"
+ depends on PCIEASPM
+ help
+ Use the BIOS defaults for PCI Express ASPM.
+
+config PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
+ bool "Powersave"
+ depends on PCIEASPM
+ help
+ Enable PCI Express ASPM L0s and L1 where possible, even if the
+ BIOS did not.
+
+config PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
+ bool "Power Supersave"
+ depends on PCIEASPM
+ help
+ Same as PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE, except it also enables L1 substates where
+ possible. This would result in higher power savings while staying in L1
+ where the components support it.
+
+config PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
+ bool "Performance"
+ depends on PCIEASPM
+ help
+ Disable PCI Express ASPM L0s and L1, even if the BIOS enabled them.
+endchoice
+
+config PCIE_PME
+ def_bool y
+ depends on PCIEPORTBUS && PM
+
+config PCIE_DPC
+ bool "PCI Express Downstream Port Containment support"
+ depends on PCIEPORTBUS && PCIEAER
+ default n
+ help
+ This enables PCI Express Downstream Port Containment (DPC)
+ driver support. DPC events from Root and Downstream ports
+ will be handled by the DPC driver. If your system doesn't
+ have this capability or you do not want to use this feature,
+ it is safe to answer N.
+
+config PCIE_PTM
+ bool "PCI Express Precision Time Measurement support"
+ default n
+ depends on PCIEPORTBUS
+ help
+ This enables PCI Express Precision Time Measurement (PTM)
+ support.
+
+ This is only useful if you have devices that support PTM, but it
+ is safe to enable even if you don't.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile b/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab51408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for PCI Express features and port driver
+
+pcieportdrv-y := portdrv_core.o portdrv_pci.o err.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS) += pcieportdrv.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEASPM) += aspm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEAER) += aer.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEAER_INJECT) += aer_inject.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_PME) += pme.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DPC) += dpc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_PTM) += ptm.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83180ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1578 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Implement the AER root port service driver. The driver registers an IRQ
+ * handler. When a root port triggers an AER interrupt, the IRQ handler
+ * collects root port status and schedules work.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp.
+ * Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
+ * Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cper.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <acpi/apei.h>
+#include <ras/ras_event.h>
+
+#include "../pci.h"
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+#define AER_ERROR_SOURCES_MAX 100
+
+#define AER_MAX_TYPEOF_COR_ERRS 16 /* as per PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS */
+#define AER_MAX_TYPEOF_UNCOR_ERRS 26 /* as per PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS*/
+
+struct aer_err_source {
+ unsigned int status;
+ unsigned int id;
+};
+
+struct aer_rpc {
+ struct pci_dev *rpd; /* Root Port device */
+ struct work_struct dpc_handler;
+ struct aer_err_source e_sources[AER_ERROR_SOURCES_MAX];
+ struct aer_err_info e_info;
+ unsigned short prod_idx; /* Error Producer Index */
+ unsigned short cons_idx; /* Error Consumer Index */
+ int isr;
+ spinlock_t e_lock; /*
+ * Lock access to Error Status/ID Regs
+ * and error producer/consumer index
+ */
+ struct mutex rpc_mutex; /*
+ * only one thread could do
+ * recovery on the same
+ * root port hierarchy
+ */
+};
+
+/* AER stats for the device */
+struct aer_stats {
+
+ /*
+ * Fields for all AER capable devices. They indicate the errors
+ * "as seen by this device". Note that this may mean that if an
+ * end point is causing problems, the AER counters may increment
+ * at its link partner (e.g. root port) because the errors will be
+ * "seen" by the link partner and not the the problematic end point
+ * itself (which may report all counters as 0 as it never saw any
+ * problems).
+ */
+ /* Counters for different type of correctable errors */
+ u64 dev_cor_errs[AER_MAX_TYPEOF_COR_ERRS];
+ /* Counters for different type of fatal uncorrectable errors */
+ u64 dev_fatal_errs[AER_MAX_TYPEOF_UNCOR_ERRS];
+ /* Counters for different type of nonfatal uncorrectable errors */
+ u64 dev_nonfatal_errs[AER_MAX_TYPEOF_UNCOR_ERRS];
+ /* Total number of ERR_COR sent by this device */
+ u64 dev_total_cor_errs;
+ /* Total number of ERR_FATAL sent by this device */
+ u64 dev_total_fatal_errs;
+ /* Total number of ERR_NONFATAL sent by this device */
+ u64 dev_total_nonfatal_errs;
+
+ /*
+ * Fields for Root ports & root complex event collectors only, these
+ * indicate the total number of ERR_COR, ERR_FATAL, and ERR_NONFATAL
+ * messages received by the root port / event collector, INCLUDING the
+ * ones that are generated internally (by the rootport itself)
+ */
+ u64 rootport_total_cor_errs;
+ u64 rootport_total_fatal_errs;
+ u64 rootport_total_nonfatal_errs;
+};
+
+#define AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS (PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_TLP| \
+ PCI_ERR_UNC_ECRC| \
+ PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP| \
+ PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT| \
+ PCI_ERR_UNC_UNX_COMP| \
+ PCI_ERR_UNC_MALF_TLP)
+
+#define SYSTEM_ERROR_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK (PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE| \
+ PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE| \
+ PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE)
+#define ROOT_PORT_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK (PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_COR_EN| \
+ PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_NONFATAL_EN| \
+ PCI_ERR_ROOT_CMD_FATAL_EN)
+#define ERR_COR_ID(d) (d & 0xffff)
+#define ERR_UNCOR_ID(d) (d >> 16)
+
+static int pcie_aer_disable;
+
+void pci_no_aer(void)
+{
+ pcie_aer_disable = 1;
+}
+
+bool pci_aer_available(void)
+{
+ return !pcie_aer_disable && pci_msi_enabled();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_ECRC
+
+#define ECRC_POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* ECRC set by BIOS */
+#define ECRC_POLICY_OFF 1 /* ECRC off for performance */
+#define ECRC_POLICY_ON 2 /* ECRC on for data integrity */
+
+static int ecrc_policy = ECRC_POLICY_DEFAULT;
+
+static const char *ecrc_policy_str[] = {
+ [ECRC_POLICY_DEFAULT] = "bios",
+ [ECRC_POLICY_OFF] = "off",
+ [ECRC_POLICY_ON] = "on"
+};
+
+/**
+ * enable_ercr_checking - enable PCIe ECRC checking for a device
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
+ */
+static int enable_ecrc_checking(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, ®32);
+ if (reg32 & PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENC)
+ reg32 |= PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE;
+ if (reg32 & PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC)
+ reg32 |= PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * disable_ercr_checking - disables PCIe ECRC checking for a device
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
+ */
+static int disable_ecrc_checking(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, ®32);
+ reg32 &= ~(PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE | PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_set_ecrc_checking - set/unset PCIe ECRC checking for a device based on global policy
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pcie_set_ecrc_checking(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ switch (ecrc_policy) {
+ case ECRC_POLICY_DEFAULT:
+ return;
+ case ECRC_POLICY_OFF:
+ disable_ecrc_checking(dev);
+ break;
+ case ECRC_POLICY_ON:
+ enable_ecrc_checking(dev);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_ecrc_get_policy - parse kernel command-line ecrc option
+ */
+void pcie_ecrc_get_policy(char *str)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecrc_policy_str); i++)
+ if (!strncmp(str, ecrc_policy_str[i],
+ strlen(ecrc_policy_str[i])))
+ break;
+ if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ecrc_policy_str))
+ return;
+
+ ecrc_policy = i;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCIE_ECRC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
+static inline int hest_match_pci(struct acpi_hest_aer_common *p,
+ struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+ return ACPI_HEST_SEGMENT(p->bus) == pci_domain_nr(pci->bus) &&
+ ACPI_HEST_BUS(p->bus) == pci->bus->number &&
+ p->device == PCI_SLOT(pci->devfn) &&
+ p->function == PCI_FUNC(pci->devfn);
+}
+
+static inline bool hest_match_type(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr,
+ struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u16 hest_type = hest_hdr->type;
+ u8 pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
+
+ if ((hest_type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_ROOT_PORT &&
+ pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||
+ (hest_type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_ENDPOINT &&
+ pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) ||
+ (hest_type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_BRIDGE &&
+ (dev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+struct aer_hest_parse_info {
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+ int firmware_first;
+};
+
+static int hest_source_is_pcie_aer(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr)
+{
+ if (hest_hdr->type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_ROOT_PORT ||
+ hest_hdr->type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_ENDPOINT ||
+ hest_hdr->type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_BRIDGE)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aer_hest_parse(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr, void *data)
+{
+ struct aer_hest_parse_info *info = data;
+ struct acpi_hest_aer_common *p;
+ int ff;
+
+ if (!hest_source_is_pcie_aer(hest_hdr))
+ return 0;
+
+ p = (struct acpi_hest_aer_common *)(hest_hdr + 1);
+ ff = !!(p->flags & ACPI_HEST_FIRMWARE_FIRST);
+
+ /*
+ * If no specific device is supplied, determine whether
+ * FIRMWARE_FIRST is set for *any* PCIe device.
+ */
+ if (!info->pci_dev) {
+ info->firmware_first |= ff;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, check the specific device */
+ if (p->flags & ACPI_HEST_GLOBAL) {
+ if (hest_match_type(hest_hdr, info->pci_dev))
+ info->firmware_first = ff;
+ } else
+ if (hest_match_pci(p, info->pci_dev))
+ info->firmware_first = ff;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void aer_set_firmware_first(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct aer_hest_parse_info info = {
+ .pci_dev = pci_dev,
+ .firmware_first = 0,
+ };
+
+ rc = apei_hest_parse(aer_hest_parse, &info);
+
+ if (rc)
+ pci_dev->__aer_firmware_first = 0;
+ else
+ pci_dev->__aer_firmware_first = info.firmware_first;
+ pci_dev->__aer_firmware_first_valid = 1;
+}
+
+int pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (pcie_ports_native)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!dev->__aer_firmware_first_valid)
+ aer_set_firmware_first(dev);
+ return dev->__aer_firmware_first;
+}
+
+static bool aer_firmware_first;
+
+/**
+ * aer_acpi_firmware_first - Check if APEI should control AER.
+ */
+bool aer_acpi_firmware_first(void)
+{
+ static bool parsed = false;
+ struct aer_hest_parse_info info = {
+ .pci_dev = NULL, /* Check all PCIe devices */
+ .firmware_first = 0,
+ };
+
+ if (pcie_ports_native)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!parsed) {
+ apei_hest_parse(aer_hest_parse, &info);
+ aer_firmware_first = info.firmware_first;
+ parsed = true;
+ }
+ return aer_firmware_first;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS (PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | \
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE)
+
+int pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!dev->aer_cap)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting);
+
+int pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting);
+
+void pci_aer_clear_device_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u16 sta;
+
+ pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &sta);
+ pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, sta);
+}
+
+int pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 status, sev;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Clear status bits for ERR_NONFATAL errors only */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &sev);
+ status &= ~sev;
+ if (status)
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, status);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status);
+
+void pci_aer_clear_fatal_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 status, sev;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos)
+ return;
+
+ if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
+ return;
+
+ /* Clear status bits for ERR_FATAL errors only */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &sev);
+ status &= sev;
+ if (status)
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, status);
+}
+
+int pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 status;
+ int port_type;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(dev))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ port_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
+ if (port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, status);
+ }
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, status);
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, status);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void pci_aer_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ dev->aer_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
+
+ if (dev->aer_cap)
+ dev->aer_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs(dev);
+}
+
+void pci_aer_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ kfree(dev->aer_stats);
+ dev->aer_stats = NULL;
+}
+
+#define AER_AGENT_RECEIVER 0
+#define AER_AGENT_REQUESTER 1
+#define AER_AGENT_COMPLETER 2
+#define AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER 3
+
+#define AER_AGENT_REQUESTER_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ? \
+ 0 : (PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_TIME|PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP))
+#define AER_AGENT_COMPLETER_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ? \
+ 0 : PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT)
+#define AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ? \
+ (PCI_ERR_COR_REP_ROLL|PCI_ERR_COR_REP_TIMER) : 0)
+
+#define AER_GET_AGENT(t, e) \
+ ((e & AER_AGENT_COMPLETER_MASK(t)) ? AER_AGENT_COMPLETER : \
+ (e & AER_AGENT_REQUESTER_MASK(t)) ? AER_AGENT_REQUESTER : \
+ (e & AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER_MASK(t)) ? AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER : \
+ AER_AGENT_RECEIVER)
+
+#define AER_PHYSICAL_LAYER_ERROR 0
+#define AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR 1
+#define AER_TRANSACTION_LAYER_ERROR 2
+
+#define AER_PHYSICAL_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ? \
+ PCI_ERR_COR_RCVR : 0)
+#define AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ? \
+ (PCI_ERR_COR_BAD_TLP| \
+ PCI_ERR_COR_BAD_DLLP| \
+ PCI_ERR_COR_REP_ROLL| \
+ PCI_ERR_COR_REP_TIMER) : PCI_ERR_UNC_DLP)
+
+#define AER_GET_LAYER_ERROR(t, e) \
+ ((e & AER_PHYSICAL_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t)) ? AER_PHYSICAL_LAYER_ERROR : \
+ (e & AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t)) ? AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR : \
+ AER_TRANSACTION_LAYER_ERROR)
+
+/*
+ * AER error strings
+ */
+static const char *aer_error_severity_string[] = {
+ "Uncorrected (Non-Fatal)",
+ "Uncorrected (Fatal)",
+ "Corrected"
+};
+
+static const char *aer_error_layer[] = {
+ "Physical Layer",
+ "Data Link Layer",
+ "Transaction Layer"
+};
+
+static const char *aer_correctable_error_string[AER_MAX_TYPEOF_COR_ERRS] = {
+ "RxErr", /* Bit Position 0 */
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ "BadTLP", /* Bit Position 6 */
+ "BadDLLP", /* Bit Position 7 */
+ "Rollover", /* Bit Position 8 */
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ "Timeout", /* Bit Position 12 */
+ "NonFatalErr", /* Bit Position 13 */
+ "CorrIntErr", /* Bit Position 14 */
+ "HeaderOF", /* Bit Position 15 */
+};
+
+static const char *aer_uncorrectable_error_string[AER_MAX_TYPEOF_UNCOR_ERRS] = {
+ "Undefined", /* Bit Position 0 */
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ "DLP", /* Bit Position 4 */
+ "SDES", /* Bit Position 5 */
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ "TLP", /* Bit Position 12 */
+ "FCP", /* Bit Position 13 */
+ "CmpltTO", /* Bit Position 14 */
+ "CmpltAbrt", /* Bit Position 15 */
+ "UnxCmplt", /* Bit Position 16 */
+ "RxOF", /* Bit Position 17 */
+ "MalfTLP", /* Bit Position 18 */
+ "ECRC", /* Bit Position 19 */
+ "UnsupReq", /* Bit Position 20 */
+ "ACSViol", /* Bit Position 21 */
+ "UncorrIntErr", /* Bit Position 22 */
+ "BlockedTLP", /* Bit Position 23 */
+ "AtomicOpBlocked", /* Bit Position 24 */
+ "TLPBlockedErr", /* Bit Position 25 */
+};
+
+static const char *aer_agent_string[] = {
+ "Receiver ID",
+ "Requester ID",
+ "Completer ID",
+ "Transmitter ID"
+};
+
+#define aer_stats_dev_attr(name, stats_array, strings_array, \
+ total_string, total_field) \
+ static ssize_t \
+ name##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
+ char *buf) \
+{ \
+ unsigned int i; \
+ char *str = buf; \
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); \
+ u64 *stats = pdev->aer_stats->stats_array; \
+ \
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strings_array); i++) { \
+ if (strings_array[i]) \
+ str += sprintf(str, "%s %llu\n", \
+ strings_array[i], stats[i]); \
+ else if (stats[i]) \
+ str += sprintf(str, #stats_array "_bit[%d] %llu\n",\
+ i, stats[i]); \
+ } \
+ str += sprintf(str, "TOTAL_%s %llu\n", total_string, \
+ pdev->aer_stats->total_field); \
+ return str-buf; \
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
+
+aer_stats_dev_attr(aer_dev_correctable, dev_cor_errs,
+ aer_correctable_error_string, "ERR_COR",
+ dev_total_cor_errs);
+aer_stats_dev_attr(aer_dev_fatal, dev_fatal_errs,
+ aer_uncorrectable_error_string, "ERR_FATAL",
+ dev_total_fatal_errs);
+aer_stats_dev_attr(aer_dev_nonfatal, dev_nonfatal_errs,
+ aer_uncorrectable_error_string, "ERR_NONFATAL",
+ dev_total_nonfatal_errs);
+
+#define aer_stats_rootport_attr(name, field) \
+ static ssize_t \
+ name##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
+ char *buf) \
+{ \
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); \
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", pdev->aer_stats->field); \
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
+
+aer_stats_rootport_attr(aer_rootport_total_err_cor,
+ rootport_total_cor_errs);
+aer_stats_rootport_attr(aer_rootport_total_err_fatal,
+ rootport_total_fatal_errs);
+aer_stats_rootport_attr(aer_rootport_total_err_nonfatal,
+ rootport_total_nonfatal_errs);
+
+static struct attribute *aer_stats_attrs[] __ro_after_init = {
+ &dev_attr_aer_dev_correctable.attr,
+ &dev_attr_aer_dev_fatal.attr,
+ &dev_attr_aer_dev_nonfatal.attr,
+ &dev_attr_aer_rootport_total_err_cor.attr,
+ &dev_attr_aer_rootport_total_err_fatal.attr,
+ &dev_attr_aer_rootport_total_err_nonfatal.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static umode_t aer_stats_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+ if (!pdev->aer_stats)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((a == &dev_attr_aer_rootport_total_err_cor.attr ||
+ a == &dev_attr_aer_rootport_total_err_fatal.attr ||
+ a == &dev_attr_aer_rootport_total_err_nonfatal.attr) &&
+ pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
+ return 0;
+
+ return a->mode;
+}
+
+const struct attribute_group aer_stats_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = aer_stats_attrs,
+ .is_visible = aer_stats_attrs_are_visible,
+};
+
+static void pci_dev_aer_stats_incr(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+ int status, i, max = -1;
+ u64 *counter = NULL;
+ struct aer_stats *aer_stats = pdev->aer_stats;
+
+ if (!aer_stats)
+ return;
+
+ switch (info->severity) {
+ case AER_CORRECTABLE:
+ aer_stats->dev_total_cor_errs++;
+ counter = &aer_stats->dev_cor_errs[0];
+ max = AER_MAX_TYPEOF_COR_ERRS;
+ break;
+ case AER_NONFATAL:
+ aer_stats->dev_total_nonfatal_errs++;
+ counter = &aer_stats->dev_nonfatal_errs[0];
+ max = AER_MAX_TYPEOF_UNCOR_ERRS;
+ break;
+ case AER_FATAL:
+ aer_stats->dev_total_fatal_errs++;
+ counter = &aer_stats->dev_fatal_errs[0];
+ max = AER_MAX_TYPEOF_UNCOR_ERRS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ status = (info->status & ~info->mask);
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+ if (status & (1 << i))
+ counter[i]++;
+}
+
+static void pci_rootport_aer_stats_incr(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ struct aer_err_source *e_src)
+{
+ struct aer_stats *aer_stats = pdev->aer_stats;
+
+ if (!aer_stats)
+ return;
+
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV)
+ aer_stats->rootport_total_cor_errs++;
+
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV) {
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV)
+ aer_stats->rootport_total_fatal_errs++;
+ else
+ aer_stats->rootport_total_nonfatal_errs++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __print_tlp_header(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ struct aer_header_log_regs *t)
+{
+ pci_err(dev, " TLP Header: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+ t->dw0, t->dw1, t->dw2, t->dw3);
+}
+
+static void __aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+ int i, status;
+ const char *errmsg = NULL;
+ status = (info->status & ~info->mask);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ if (!(status & (1 << i)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
+ errmsg = i < ARRAY_SIZE(aer_correctable_error_string) ?
+ aer_correctable_error_string[i] : NULL;
+ else
+ errmsg = i < ARRAY_SIZE(aer_uncorrectable_error_string) ?
+ aer_uncorrectable_error_string[i] : NULL;
+
+ if (errmsg)
+ pci_err(dev, " [%2d] %-22s%s\n", i, errmsg,
+ info->first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
+ else
+ pci_err(dev, " [%2d] Unknown Error Bit%s\n",
+ i, info->first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
+ }
+ pci_dev_aer_stats_incr(dev, info);
+}
+
+void aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+ int layer, agent;
+ int id = ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn);
+
+ if (!info->status) {
+ pci_err(dev, "PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=Inaccessible, (Unregistered Agent ID)\n",
+ aer_error_severity_string[info->severity]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ layer = AER_GET_LAYER_ERROR(info->severity, info->status);
+ agent = AER_GET_AGENT(info->severity, info->status);
+
+ pci_err(dev, "PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, type=%s, (%s)\n",
+ aer_error_severity_string[info->severity],
+ aer_error_layer[layer], aer_agent_string[agent]);
+
+ pci_err(dev, " device [%04x:%04x] error status/mask=%08x/%08x\n",
+ dev->vendor, dev->device,
+ info->status, info->mask);
+
+ __aer_print_error(dev, info);
+
+ if (info->tlp_header_valid)
+ __print_tlp_header(dev, &info->tlp);
+
+out:
+ if (info->id && info->error_dev_num > 1 && info->id == id)
+ pci_err(dev, " Error of this Agent is reported first\n");
+
+ trace_aer_event(dev_name(&dev->dev), (info->status & ~info->mask),
+ info->severity, info->tlp_header_valid, &info->tlp);
+}
+
+static void aer_print_port_info(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+ u8 bus = info->id >> 8;
+ u8 devfn = info->id & 0xff;
+
+ pci_info(dev, "AER: %s%s error received: %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
+ info->multi_error_valid ? "Multiple " : "",
+ aer_error_severity_string[info->severity],
+ pci_domain_nr(dev->bus), bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
+int cper_severity_to_aer(int cper_severity)
+{
+ switch (cper_severity) {
+ case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
+ return AER_NONFATAL;
+ case CPER_SEV_FATAL:
+ return AER_FATAL;
+ default:
+ return AER_CORRECTABLE;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_severity_to_aer);
+
+void cper_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
+ struct aer_capability_regs *aer)
+{
+ int layer, agent, tlp_header_valid = 0;
+ u32 status, mask;
+ struct aer_err_info info;
+
+ if (aer_severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+ status = aer->cor_status;
+ mask = aer->cor_mask;
+ } else {
+ status = aer->uncor_status;
+ mask = aer->uncor_mask;
+ tlp_header_valid = status & AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS;
+ }
+
+ layer = AER_GET_LAYER_ERROR(aer_severity, status);
+ agent = AER_GET_AGENT(aer_severity, status);
+
+ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+ info.severity = aer_severity;
+ info.status = status;
+ info.mask = mask;
+ info.first_error = PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(aer->cap_control);
+
+ pci_err(dev, "aer_status: 0x%08x, aer_mask: 0x%08x\n", status, mask);
+ __aer_print_error(dev, &info);
+ pci_err(dev, "aer_layer=%s, aer_agent=%s\n",
+ aer_error_layer[layer], aer_agent_string[agent]);
+
+ if (aer_severity != AER_CORRECTABLE)
+ pci_err(dev, "aer_uncor_severity: 0x%08x\n",
+ aer->uncor_severity);
+
+ if (tlp_header_valid)
+ __print_tlp_header(dev, &aer->header_log);
+
+ trace_aer_event(dev_name(&dev->dev), (status & ~mask),
+ aer_severity, tlp_header_valid, &aer->header_log);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * add_error_device - list device to be handled
+ * @e_info: pointer to error info
+ * @dev: pointer to pci_dev to be added
+ */
+static int add_error_device(struct aer_err_info *e_info, struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (e_info->error_dev_num < AER_MAX_MULTI_ERR_DEVICES) {
+ e_info->dev[e_info->error_dev_num] = dev;
+ e_info->error_dev_num++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_error_source - check whether the device is source of reported error
+ * @dev: pointer to pci_dev to be checked
+ * @e_info: pointer to reported error info
+ */
+static bool is_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *e_info)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 status, mask;
+ u16 reg16;
+
+ /*
+ * When bus id is equal to 0, it might be a bad id
+ * reported by root port.
+ */
+ if ((PCI_BUS_NUM(e_info->id) != 0) &&
+ !(dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_AERSID)) {
+ /* Device ID match? */
+ if (e_info->id == ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Continue id comparing if there is no multiple error */
+ if (!e_info->multi_error_valid)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When either
+ * 1) bus id is equal to 0. Some ports might lose the bus
+ * id of error source id;
+ * 2) bus flag PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_AERSID is set
+ * 3) There are multiple errors and prior ID comparing fails;
+ * We check AER status registers to find possible reporter.
+ */
+ if (atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt) == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check if AER is enabled */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ®16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS))
+ return false;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check if error is recorded */
+ if (e_info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, &mask);
+ } else {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, &mask);
+ }
+ if (status & ~mask)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int find_device_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct aer_err_info *e_info = (struct aer_err_info *)data;
+
+ if (is_error_source(dev, e_info)) {
+ /* List this device */
+ if (add_error_device(e_info, dev)) {
+ /* We cannot handle more... Stop iteration */
+ /* TODO: Should print error message here? */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* If there is only a single error, stop iteration */
+ if (!e_info->multi_error_valid)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_source_device - search through device hierarchy for source device
+ * @parent: pointer to Root Port pci_dev data structure
+ * @e_info: including detailed error information such like id
+ *
+ * Return true if found.
+ *
+ * Invoked by DPC when error is detected at the Root Port.
+ * Caller of this function must set id, severity, and multi_error_valid of
+ * struct aer_err_info pointed by @e_info properly. This function must fill
+ * e_info->error_dev_num and e_info->dev[], based on the given information.
+ */
+static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
+ struct aer_err_info *e_info)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = parent;
+ int result;
+
+ /* Must reset in this function */
+ e_info->error_dev_num = 0;
+
+ /* Is Root Port an agent that sends error message? */
+ result = find_device_iter(dev, e_info);
+ if (result)
+ return true;
+
+ pci_walk_bus(parent->subordinate, find_device_iter, e_info);
+
+ if (!e_info->error_dev_num) {
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, parent, "can't find device of ID%04x\n",
+ e_info->id);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * handle_error_source - handle logging error into an event log
+ * @dev: pointer to pci_dev data structure of error source device
+ * @info: comprehensive error information
+ *
+ * Invoked when an error being detected by Root Port.
+ */
+static void handle_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+ /*
+ * Correctable error does not need software intervention.
+ * No need to go through error recovery process.
+ */
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (pos)
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
+ info->status);
+ pci_aer_clear_device_status(dev);
+ } else if (info->severity == AER_NONFATAL)
+ pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery(dev);
+ else if (info->severity == AER_FATAL)
+ pcie_do_fatal_recovery(dev, PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
+
+#define AER_RECOVER_RING_ORDER 4
+#define AER_RECOVER_RING_SIZE (1 << AER_RECOVER_RING_ORDER)
+
+struct aer_recover_entry {
+ u8 bus;
+ u8 devfn;
+ u16 domain;
+ int severity;
+ struct aer_capability_regs *regs;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_KFIFO(aer_recover_ring, struct aer_recover_entry,
+ AER_RECOVER_RING_SIZE);
+
+static void aer_recover_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct aer_recover_entry entry;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+ while (kfifo_get(&aer_recover_ring, &entry)) {
+ pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(entry.domain, entry.bus,
+ entry.devfn);
+ if (!pdev) {
+ pr_err("AER recover: Can not find pci_dev for %04x:%02x:%02x:%x\n",
+ entry.domain, entry.bus,
+ PCI_SLOT(entry.devfn), PCI_FUNC(entry.devfn));
+ continue;
+ }
+ cper_print_aer(pdev, entry.severity, entry.regs);
+ if (entry.severity == AER_NONFATAL)
+ pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery(pdev);
+ else if (entry.severity == AER_FATAL)
+ pcie_do_fatal_recovery(pdev, PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER);
+ pci_dev_put(pdev);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mutual exclusion for writers of aer_recover_ring, reader side don't
+ * need lock, because there is only one reader and lock is not needed
+ * between reader and writer.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aer_recover_ring_lock);
+static DECLARE_WORK(aer_recover_work, aer_recover_work_func);
+
+void aer_recover_queue(int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
+ int severity, struct aer_capability_regs *aer_regs)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct aer_recover_entry entry = {
+ .bus = bus,
+ .devfn = devfn,
+ .domain = domain,
+ .severity = severity,
+ .regs = aer_regs,
+ };
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&aer_recover_ring_lock, flags);
+ if (kfifo_put(&aer_recover_ring, entry))
+ schedule_work(&aer_recover_work);
+ else
+ pr_err("AER recover: Buffer overflow when recovering AER for %04x:%02x:%02x:%x\n",
+ domain, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aer_recover_ring_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(aer_recover_queue);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * aer_get_device_error_info - read error status from dev and store it to info
+ * @dev: pointer to the device expected to have a error record
+ * @info: pointer to structure to store the error record
+ *
+ * Return 1 on success, 0 on error.
+ *
+ * Note that @info is reused among all error devices. Clear fields properly.
+ */
+int aer_get_device_error_info(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
+{
+ int pos, temp;
+
+ /* Must reset in this function */
+ info->status = 0;
+ info->tlp_header_valid = 0;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+
+ /* The device might not support AER */
+ if (!pos)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
+ &info->status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+ &info->mask);
+ if (!(info->status & ~info->mask))
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
+ info->severity == AER_NONFATAL) {
+
+ /* Link is still healthy for IO reads */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
+ &info->status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
+ &info->mask);
+ if (!(info->status & ~info->mask))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Get First Error Pointer */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, &temp);
+ info->first_error = PCI_ERR_CAP_FEP(temp);
+
+ if (info->status & AER_LOG_TLP_MASKS) {
+ info->tlp_header_valid = 1;
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev,
+ pos + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG, &info->tlp.dw0);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev,
+ pos + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG + 4, &info->tlp.dw1);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev,
+ pos + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG + 8, &info->tlp.dw2);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev,
+ pos + PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG + 12, &info->tlp.dw3);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void aer_process_err_devices(struct aer_err_info *e_info)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Report all before handle them, not to lost records by reset etc. */
+ for (i = 0; i < e_info->error_dev_num && e_info->dev[i]; i++) {
+ if (aer_get_device_error_info(e_info->dev[i], e_info))
+ aer_print_error(e_info->dev[i], e_info);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < e_info->error_dev_num && e_info->dev[i]; i++) {
+ if (aer_get_device_error_info(e_info->dev[i], e_info))
+ handle_error_source(e_info->dev[i], e_info);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_isr_one_error - consume an error detected by root port
+ * @rpc: pointer to the root port which holds an error
+ * @e_src: pointer to an error source
+ */
+static void aer_isr_one_error(struct aer_rpc *rpc,
+ struct aer_err_source *e_src)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = rpc->rpd;
+ struct aer_err_info *e_info = &rpc->e_info;
+
+ pci_rootport_aer_stats_incr(pdev, e_src);
+
+ /*
+ * There is a possibility that both correctable error and
+ * uncorrectable error being logged. Report correctable error first.
+ */
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV) {
+ e_info->id = ERR_COR_ID(e_src->id);
+ e_info->severity = AER_CORRECTABLE;
+
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV)
+ e_info->multi_error_valid = 1;
+ else
+ e_info->multi_error_valid = 0;
+ aer_print_port_info(pdev, e_info);
+
+ if (find_source_device(pdev, e_info))
+ aer_process_err_devices(e_info);
+ }
+
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV) {
+ e_info->id = ERR_UNCOR_ID(e_src->id);
+
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV)
+ e_info->severity = AER_FATAL;
+ else
+ e_info->severity = AER_NONFATAL;
+
+ if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV)
+ e_info->multi_error_valid = 1;
+ else
+ e_info->multi_error_valid = 0;
+
+ aer_print_port_info(pdev, e_info);
+
+ if (find_source_device(pdev, e_info))
+ aer_process_err_devices(e_info);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_e_source - retrieve an error source
+ * @rpc: pointer to the root port which holds an error
+ * @e_src: pointer to store retrieved error source
+ *
+ * Return 1 if an error source is retrieved, otherwise 0.
+ *
+ * Invoked by DPC handler to consume an error.
+ */
+static int get_e_source(struct aer_rpc *rpc, struct aer_err_source *e_src)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Lock access to Root error producer/consumer index */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+ if (rpc->prod_idx == rpc->cons_idx) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *e_src = rpc->e_sources[rpc->cons_idx];
+ rpc->cons_idx++;
+ if (rpc->cons_idx == AER_ERROR_SOURCES_MAX)
+ rpc->cons_idx = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_isr - consume errors detected by root port
+ * @work: definition of this work item
+ *
+ * Invoked, as DPC, when root port records new detected error
+ */
+static void aer_isr(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct aer_rpc *rpc = container_of(work, struct aer_rpc, dpc_handler);
+ struct aer_err_source uninitialized_var(e_src);
+
+ mutex_lock(&rpc->rpc_mutex);
+ while (get_e_source(rpc, &e_src))
+ aer_isr_one_error(rpc, &e_src);
+ mutex_unlock(&rpc->rpc_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_irq - Root Port's ISR
+ * @irq: IRQ assigned to Root Port
+ * @context: pointer to Root Port data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when Root Port detects AER messages.
+ */
+irqreturn_t aer_irq(int irq, void *context)
+{
+ unsigned int status, id;
+ struct pcie_device *pdev = (struct pcie_device *)context;
+ struct aer_rpc *rpc = get_service_data(pdev);
+ int next_prod_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int pos;
+
+ pos = pdev->port->aer_cap;
+ /*
+ * Must lock access to Root Error Status Reg, Root Error ID Reg,
+ * and Root error producer/consumer index
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Read error status */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev->port, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, &status);
+ if (!(status & (PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV|PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV))) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ /* Read error source and clear error status */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev->port, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC, &id);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev->port, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, status);
+
+ /* Store error source for later DPC handler */
+ next_prod_idx = rpc->prod_idx + 1;
+ if (next_prod_idx == AER_ERROR_SOURCES_MAX)
+ next_prod_idx = 0;
+ if (next_prod_idx == rpc->cons_idx) {
+ /*
+ * Error Storm Condition - possibly the same error occurred.
+ * Drop the error.
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+ rpc->e_sources[rpc->prod_idx].status = status;
+ rpc->e_sources[rpc->prod_idx].id = id;
+ rpc->prod_idx = next_prod_idx;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpc->e_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Invoke DPC handler */
+ schedule_work(&rpc->dpc_handler);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(aer_irq);
+
+static int set_device_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+ bool enable = *((bool *)data);
+ int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
+
+ if ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||
+ (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) ||
+ (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)) {
+ if (enable)
+ pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
+ else
+ pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
+ }
+
+ if (enable)
+ pcie_set_ecrc_checking(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_downstream_devices_error_reporting - enable/disable the error reporting bits on the root port and its downstream ports.
+ * @dev: pointer to root port's pci_dev data structure
+ * @enable: true = enable error reporting, false = disable error reporting.
+ */
+static void set_downstream_devices_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ bool enable)
+{
+ set_device_error_reporting(dev, &enable);
+
+ if (!dev->subordinate)
+ return;
+ pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, set_device_error_reporting, &enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_enable_rootport - enable Root Port's interrupts when receiving messages
+ * @rpc: pointer to a Root Port data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when PCIe bus loads AER service driver.
+ */
+static void aer_enable_rootport(struct aer_rpc *rpc)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = rpc->rpd;
+ int aer_pos;
+ u16 reg16;
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ /* Clear PCIe Capability's Device Status */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, ®16);
+ pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, reg16);
+
+ /* Disable system error generation in response to error messages */
+ pcie_capability_clear_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+ SYSTEM_ERROR_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK);
+
+ aer_pos = pdev->aer_cap;
+ /* Clear error status */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, reg32);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, ®32);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, reg32);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, ®32);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, reg32);
+
+ /*
+ * Enable error reporting for the root port device and downstream port
+ * devices.
+ */
+ set_downstream_devices_error_reporting(pdev, true);
+
+ /* Enable Root Port's interrupt in response to error messages */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, ®32);
+ reg32 |= ROOT_PORT_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK;
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, aer_pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, reg32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_disable_rootport - disable Root Port's interrupts when receiving messages
+ * @rpc: pointer to a Root Port data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when PCIe bus unloads AER service driver.
+ */
+static void aer_disable_rootport(struct aer_rpc *rpc)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = rpc->rpd;
+ u32 reg32;
+ int pos;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable error reporting for the root port device and downstream port
+ * devices.
+ */
+ set_downstream_devices_error_reporting(pdev, false);
+
+ pos = pdev->aer_cap;
+ /* Disable Root's interrupt in response to error messages */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, ®32);
+ reg32 &= ~ROOT_PORT_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK;
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, reg32);
+
+ /* Clear Root's error status reg */
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, reg32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_alloc_rpc - allocate Root Port data structure
+ * @dev: pointer to the pcie_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when Root Port's AER service is loaded.
+ */
+static struct aer_rpc *aer_alloc_rpc(struct pcie_device *dev)
+{
+ struct aer_rpc *rpc;
+
+ rpc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_rpc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rpc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Initialize Root lock access, e_lock, to Root Error Status Reg */
+ spin_lock_init(&rpc->e_lock);
+
+ rpc->rpd = dev->port;
+ INIT_WORK(&rpc->dpc_handler, aer_isr);
+ mutex_init(&rpc->rpc_mutex);
+
+ /* Use PCIe bus function to store rpc into PCIe device */
+ set_service_data(dev, rpc);
+
+ return rpc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_remove - clean up resources
+ * @dev: pointer to the pcie_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when PCI Express bus unloads or AER probe fails.
+ */
+static void aer_remove(struct pcie_device *dev)
+{
+ struct aer_rpc *rpc = get_service_data(dev);
+
+ if (rpc) {
+ /* If register interrupt service, it must be free. */
+ if (rpc->isr)
+ free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
+
+ flush_work(&rpc->dpc_handler);
+ aer_disable_rootport(rpc);
+ kfree(rpc);
+ set_service_data(dev, NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_probe - initialize resources
+ * @dev: pointer to the pcie_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when PCI Express bus loads AER service driver.
+ */
+static int aer_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct aer_rpc *rpc;
+ struct device *device = &dev->port->dev;
+
+ /* Alloc rpc data structure */
+ rpc = aer_alloc_rpc(dev);
+ if (!rpc) {
+ dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, device, "alloc AER rpc failed\n");
+ aer_remove(dev);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Request IRQ ISR */
+ status = request_irq(dev->irq, aer_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "aerdrv", dev);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, device, "request AER IRQ %d failed\n",
+ dev->irq);
+ aer_remove(dev);
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ rpc->isr = 1;
+
+ aer_enable_rootport(rpc);
+ dev_info(device, "AER enabled with IRQ %d\n", dev->irq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_root_reset - reset link on Root Port
+ * @dev: pointer to Root Port's pci_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked by Port Bus driver when performing link reset at Root Port.
+ */
+static pci_ers_result_t aer_root_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u32 reg32;
+ int pos;
+ int rc;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+
+ /* Disable Root's interrupt in response to error messages */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, ®32);
+ reg32 &= ~ROOT_PORT_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, reg32);
+
+ rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(dev);
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "Root Port link has been reset\n");
+
+ /* Clear Root Error Status */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, reg32);
+
+ /* Enable Root Port's interrupt in response to error messages */
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, ®32);
+ reg32 |= ROOT_PORT_INTR_ON_MESG_MASK;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, reg32);
+
+ return rc ? PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT : PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aer_error_resume - clean up corresponding error status bits
+ * @dev: pointer to Root Port's pci_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked by Port Bus driver during nonfatal recovery.
+ */
+static void aer_error_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ pci_aer_clear_device_status(dev);
+ pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(dev);
+}
+
+static struct pcie_port_service_driver aerdriver = {
+ .name = "aer",
+ .port_type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
+ .service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER,
+
+ .probe = aer_probe,
+ .remove = aer_remove,
+ .error_resume = aer_error_resume,
+ .reset_link = aer_root_reset,
+};
+
+/**
+ * aer_service_init - register AER root service driver
+ *
+ * Invoked when AER root service driver is loaded.
+ */
+static int __init aer_service_init(void)
+{
+ if (!pci_aer_available() || aer_acpi_firmware_first())
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return pcie_port_service_register(&aerdriver);
+}
+device_initcall(aer_service_init);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb2434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCIe AER software error injection support.
+ *
+ * Debuging PCIe AER code is quite difficult because it is hard to
+ * trigger various real hardware errors. Software based error
+ * injection can fake almost all kinds of errors with the help of a
+ * user space helper tool aer-inject, which can be gotten from:
+ * http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/pci/aer-inject/
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation.
+ * Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+/* Override the existing corrected and uncorrected error masks */
+static bool aer_mask_override;
+module_param(aer_mask_override, bool, 0);
+
+struct aer_error_inj {
+ u8 bus;
+ u8 dev;
+ u8 fn;
+ u32 uncor_status;
+ u32 cor_status;
+ u32 header_log0;
+ u32 header_log1;
+ u32 header_log2;
+ u32 header_log3;
+ u32 domain;
+};
+
+struct aer_error {
+ struct list_head list;
+ u32 domain;
+ unsigned int bus;
+ unsigned int devfn;
+ int pos_cap_err;
+
+ u32 uncor_status;
+ u32 cor_status;
+ u32 header_log0;
+ u32 header_log1;
+ u32 header_log2;
+ u32 header_log3;
+ u32 root_status;
+ u32 source_id;
+};
+
+struct pci_bus_ops {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ struct pci_ops *ops;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(einjected);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pci_bus_ops_list);
+
+/* Protect einjected and pci_bus_ops_list */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inject_lock);
+
+static void aer_error_init(struct aer_error *err, u32 domain,
+ unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
+ int pos_cap_err)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&err->list);
+ err->domain = domain;
+ err->bus = bus;
+ err->devfn = devfn;
+ err->pos_cap_err = pos_cap_err;
+}
+
+/* inject_lock must be held before calling */
+static struct aer_error *__find_aer_error(u32 domain, unsigned int bus,
+ unsigned int devfn)
+{
+ struct aer_error *err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(err, &einjected, list) {
+ if (domain == err->domain &&
+ bus == err->bus &&
+ devfn == err->devfn)
+ return err;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* inject_lock must be held before calling */
+static struct aer_error *__find_aer_error_by_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
+ if (domain < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return __find_aer_error(domain, dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
+}
+
+/* inject_lock must be held before calling */
+static struct pci_ops *__find_pci_bus_ops(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(bus_ops, &pci_bus_ops_list, list) {
+ if (bus_ops->bus == bus)
+ return bus_ops->ops;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pci_bus_ops *pci_bus_ops_pop(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
+ bus_ops = list_first_entry_or_null(&pci_bus_ops_list,
+ struct pci_bus_ops, list);
+ if (bus_ops)
+ list_del(&bus_ops->list);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ return bus_ops;
+}
+
+static u32 *find_pci_config_dword(struct aer_error *err, int where,
+ int *prw1cs)
+{
+ int rw1cs = 0;
+ u32 *target = NULL;
+
+ if (err->pos_cap_err == -1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ switch (where - err->pos_cap_err) {
+ case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS:
+ target = &err->uncor_status;
+ rw1cs = 1;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS:
+ target = &err->cor_status;
+ rw1cs = 1;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG:
+ target = &err->header_log0;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+4:
+ target = &err->header_log1;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+8:
+ target = &err->header_log2;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+12:
+ target = &err->header_log3;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS:
+ target = &err->root_status;
+ rw1cs = 1;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC:
+ target = &err->source_id;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (prw1cs)
+ *prw1cs = rw1cs;
+ return target;
+}
+
+static int aer_inj_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+ int where, int size, u32 *val)
+{
+ u32 *sim;
+ struct aer_error *err;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct pci_ops *ops;
+ struct pci_ops *my_ops;
+ int domain;
+ int rv;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
+ if (size != sizeof(u32))
+ goto out;
+ domain = pci_domain_nr(bus);
+ if (domain < 0)
+ goto out;
+ err = __find_aer_error(domain, bus->number, devfn);
+ if (!err)
+ goto out;
+
+ sim = find_pci_config_dword(err, where, NULL);
+ if (sim) {
+ *val = *sim;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+out:
+ ops = __find_pci_bus_ops(bus);
+ /*
+ * pci_lock must already be held, so we can directly
+ * manipulate bus->ops. Many config access functions,
+ * including pci_generic_config_read() require the original
+ * bus->ops be installed to function, so temporarily put them
+ * back.
+ */
+ my_ops = bus->ops;
+ bus->ops = ops;
+ rv = ops->read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
+ bus->ops = my_ops;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int aer_inj_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+ int where, int size, u32 val)
+{
+ u32 *sim;
+ struct aer_error *err;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rw1cs;
+ struct pci_ops *ops;
+ struct pci_ops *my_ops;
+ int domain;
+ int rv;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
+ if (size != sizeof(u32))
+ goto out;
+ domain = pci_domain_nr(bus);
+ if (domain < 0)
+ goto out;
+ err = __find_aer_error(domain, bus->number, devfn);
+ if (!err)
+ goto out;
+
+ sim = find_pci_config_dword(err, where, &rw1cs);
+ if (sim) {
+ if (rw1cs)
+ *sim ^= val;
+ else
+ *sim = val;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+out:
+ ops = __find_pci_bus_ops(bus);
+ /*
+ * pci_lock must already be held, so we can directly
+ * manipulate bus->ops. Many config access functions,
+ * including pci_generic_config_write() require the original
+ * bus->ops be installed to function, so temporarily put them
+ * back.
+ */
+ my_ops = bus->ops;
+ bus->ops = ops;
+ rv = ops->write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
+ bus->ops = my_ops;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops aer_inj_pci_ops = {
+ .read = aer_inj_read_config,
+ .write = aer_inj_write_config,
+};
+
+static void pci_bus_ops_init(struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops,
+ struct pci_bus *bus,
+ struct pci_ops *ops)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus_ops->list);
+ bus_ops->bus = bus;
+ bus_ops->ops = ops;
+}
+
+static int pci_bus_set_aer_ops(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_ops *ops;
+ struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ bus_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bus_ops)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ops = pci_bus_set_ops(bus, &aer_inj_pci_ops);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
+ if (ops == &aer_inj_pci_ops)
+ goto out;
+ pci_bus_ops_init(bus_ops, bus, ops);
+ list_add(&bus_ops->list, &pci_bus_ops_list);
+ bus_ops = NULL;
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ kfree(bus_ops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_aer_device_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
+{
+ struct pcie_device **result = data;
+ struct pcie_device *pcie_dev;
+
+ if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
+ pcie_dev = to_pcie_device(device);
+ if (pcie_dev->service & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
+ *result = pcie_dev;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_aer_device(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pcie_device **result)
+{
+ return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, result, find_aer_device_iter);
+}
+
+static int aer_inject(struct aer_error_inj *einj)
+{
+ struct aer_error *err, *rperr;
+ struct aer_error *err_alloc = NULL, *rperr_alloc = NULL;
+ struct pci_dev *dev, *rpdev;
+ struct pcie_device *edev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int devfn = PCI_DEVFN(einj->dev, einj->fn);
+ int pos_cap_err, rp_pos_cap_err;
+ u32 sever, cor_mask, uncor_mask, cor_mask_orig = 0, uncor_mask_orig = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(einj->domain, einj->bus, devfn);
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ rpdev = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
+ if (!rpdev) {
+ pci_err(dev, "aer_inject: Root port not found\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+
+ pos_cap_err = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (!pos_cap_err) {
+ pci_err(dev, "aer_inject: Device doesn't support AER\n");
+ ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &sever);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, &cor_mask);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
+ &uncor_mask);
+
+ rp_pos_cap_err = rpdev->aer_cap;
+ if (!rp_pos_cap_err) {
+ pci_err(rpdev, "aer_inject: Root port doesn't support AER\n");
+ ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+
+ err_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_error), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!err_alloc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+ rperr_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_error), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rperr_alloc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+
+ if (aer_mask_override) {
+ cor_mask_orig = cor_mask;
+ cor_mask &= !(einj->cor_status);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+ cor_mask);
+
+ uncor_mask_orig = uncor_mask;
+ uncor_mask &= !(einj->uncor_status);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
+ uncor_mask);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
+
+ err = __find_aer_error_by_dev(dev);
+ if (!err) {
+ err = err_alloc;
+ err_alloc = NULL;
+ aer_error_init(err, einj->domain, einj->bus, devfn,
+ pos_cap_err);
+ list_add(&err->list, &einjected);
+ }
+ err->uncor_status |= einj->uncor_status;
+ err->cor_status |= einj->cor_status;
+ err->header_log0 = einj->header_log0;
+ err->header_log1 = einj->header_log1;
+ err->header_log2 = einj->header_log2;
+ err->header_log3 = einj->header_log3;
+
+ if (!aer_mask_override && einj->cor_status &&
+ !(einj->cor_status & ~cor_mask)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ pci_warn(dev, "aer_inject: The correctable error(s) is masked by device\n");
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+ if (!aer_mask_override && einj->uncor_status &&
+ !(einj->uncor_status & ~uncor_mask)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ pci_warn(dev, "aer_inject: The uncorrectable error(s) is masked by device\n");
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+
+ rperr = __find_aer_error_by_dev(rpdev);
+ if (!rperr) {
+ rperr = rperr_alloc;
+ rperr_alloc = NULL;
+ aer_error_init(rperr, pci_domain_nr(rpdev->bus),
+ rpdev->bus->number, rpdev->devfn,
+ rp_pos_cap_err);
+ list_add(&rperr->list, &einjected);
+ }
+ if (einj->cor_status) {
+ if (rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV)
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV;
+ else
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV;
+ rperr->source_id &= 0xffff0000;
+ rperr->source_id |= (einj->bus << 8) | devfn;
+ }
+ if (einj->uncor_status) {
+ if (rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV)
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV;
+ if (sever & einj->uncor_status) {
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV;
+ if (!(rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV))
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FIRST_FATAL;
+ } else
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV;
+ rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV;
+ rperr->source_id &= 0x0000ffff;
+ rperr->source_id |= ((einj->bus << 8) | devfn) << 16;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+
+ if (aer_mask_override) {
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
+ cor_mask_orig);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK,
+ uncor_mask_orig);
+ }
+
+ ret = pci_bus_set_aer_ops(dev->bus);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_put;
+ ret = pci_bus_set_aer_ops(rpdev->bus);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_put;
+
+ if (find_aer_device(rpdev, &edev)) {
+ if (!get_service_data(edev)) {
+ dev_warn(&edev->device,
+ "aer_inject: AER service is not initialized\n");
+ ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+ dev_info(&edev->device,
+ "aer_inject: Injecting errors %08x/%08x into device %s\n",
+ einj->cor_status, einj->uncor_status, pci_name(dev));
+ aer_irq(-1, edev);
+ } else {
+ pci_err(rpdev, "aer_inject: AER device not found\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ }
+out_put:
+ kfree(err_alloc);
+ kfree(rperr_alloc);
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aer_inject_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t usize, loff_t *off)
+{
+ struct aer_error_inj einj;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (usize < offsetof(struct aer_error_inj, domain) ||
+ usize > sizeof(einj))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(&einj, 0, sizeof(einj));
+ if (copy_from_user(&einj, ubuf, usize))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ ret = aer_inject(&einj);
+ return ret ? ret : usize;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations aer_inject_fops = {
+ .write = aer_inject_write,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice aer_inject_device = {
+ .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+ .name = "aer_inject",
+ .fops = &aer_inject_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init aer_inject_init(void)
+{
+ return misc_register(&aer_inject_device);
+}
+
+static void __exit aer_inject_exit(void)
+{
+ struct aer_error *err, *err_next;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+
+ misc_deregister(&aer_inject_device);
+
+ while ((bus_ops = pci_bus_ops_pop())) {
+ pci_bus_set_ops(bus_ops->bus, bus_ops->ops);
+ kfree(bus_ops);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(err, err_next, &einjected, list) {
+ list_del(&err->list);
+ kfree(err);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
+}
+
+module_init(aer_inject_init);
+module_exit(aer_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCIe AER software error injector");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78860c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1301 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
+ * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
+ * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
+#include "../pci.h"
+
+#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#endif
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
+
+/* Note: those are not register definitions */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1_1 (8) /* ASPM L1.1 state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2 (0x10) /* ASPM L1.2 state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM (0x20) /* PCI PM L1.1 state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM (0x40) /* PCI PM L1.2 state */
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM (ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK (ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
+#define ASPM_STATE_L1SS (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\
+ ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)
+#define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
+#define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 | \
+ ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
+
+struct aspm_latency {
+ u32 l0s; /* L0s latency (nsec) */
+ u32 l1; /* L1 latency (nsec) */
+};
+
+struct pcie_link_state {
+ struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */
+ struct pci_dev *downstream; /* Downstream component, function 0 */
+ struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */
+ struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */
+ struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */
+ struct list_head children; /* list of child link states */
+ struct list_head link; /* node in parent's children list */
+
+ /* ASPM state */
+ u32 aspm_support:7; /* Supported ASPM state */
+ u32 aspm_enabled:7; /* Enabled ASPM state */
+ u32 aspm_capable:7; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */
+ u32 aspm_default:7; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
+ u32 aspm_disable:7; /* Disabled ASPM state */
+
+ /* Clock PM state */
+ u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */
+ u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */
+ u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */
+
+ /* Exit latencies */
+ struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */
+ struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */
+ /*
+ * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
+ * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
+ */
+ struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];
+
+ /* L1 PM Substate info */
+ struct {
+ u32 up_cap_ptr; /* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */
+ u32 dw_cap_ptr; /* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */
+ u32 ctl1; /* value to be programmed in ctl1 */
+ u32 ctl2; /* value to be programmed in ctl2 */
+ } l1ss;
+};
+
+static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
+static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
+
+#define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */
+#define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */
+#define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */
+#define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
+static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+#elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
+static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
+#elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
+static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE;
+#else
+static int aspm_policy;
+#endif
+
+static const char *policy_str[] = {
+ [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
+ [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
+ [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave",
+ [POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave"
+};
+
+#define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
+
+static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
+{
+ switch (aspm_policy) {
+ case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
+ /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
+ return 0;
+ case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
+ /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
+ return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1);
+ case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
+ /* Enable Everything */
+ return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
+ case POLICY_DEFAULT:
+ return link->aspm_default;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
+{
+ switch (aspm_policy) {
+ case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
+ /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
+ return 0;
+ case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
+ case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
+ /* Enable Clock PM */
+ return 1;
+ case POLICY_DEFAULT:
+ return link->clkpm_default;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *child;
+ struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
+ u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
+ pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
+ val);
+ link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
+}
+
+static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
+{
+ /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
+ if (!link->clkpm_capable)
+ enable = 0;
+ /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
+ if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
+ return;
+ pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
+}
+
+static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
+{
+ int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
+ u32 reg32;
+ u16 reg16;
+ struct pci_dev *child;
+ struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
+
+ /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
+ if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
+ capable = 0;
+ enabled = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
+ enabled = 0;
+ }
+ link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
+ link->clkpm_default = enabled;
+ link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
+ * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
+ * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
+ */
+static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
+{
+ int same_clock = 1;
+ u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
+ unsigned long start_jiffies;
+ struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
+ struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
+ /*
+ * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
+ * Configuration, so just check one function
+ */
+ child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
+ BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
+
+ /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
+ same_clock = 0;
+
+ /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
+ same_clock = 0;
+
+ /* Port might be already in common clock mode */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
+ if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
+ bool consistent = true;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ ®16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
+ consistent = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (consistent)
+ return;
+ pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Configure downstream component, all functions */
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
+ child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
+ if (same_clock)
+ reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
+ else
+ reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
+ pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+ }
+
+ /* Configure upstream component */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
+ parent_reg = reg16;
+ if (same_clock)
+ reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
+ else
+ reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
+ pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+
+ /* Retrain link */
+ reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
+ pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
+
+ /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
+ start_jiffies = jiffies;
+ for (;;) {
+ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
+ break;
+ if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
+ break;
+ msleep(1);
+ }
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
+ return;
+
+ /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
+ pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
+ pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
+ pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
+}
+
+/* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
+static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
+{
+ if (encoding == 0x7)
+ return (5 * 1000); /* > 4us */
+ return (64 << encoding);
+}
+
+/* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
+static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
+{
+ if (encoding == 0x7)
+ return -1U;
+ return (64 << encoding);
+}
+
+/* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
+static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
+{
+ if (encoding == 0x7)
+ return (65 * 1000); /* > 64us */
+ return (1000 << encoding);
+}
+
+/* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
+static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
+{
+ if (encoding == 0x7)
+ return -1U;
+ return (1000 << encoding);
+}
+
+/* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */
+static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
+{
+ switch (scale) {
+ case 0:
+ return val * 2;
+ case 1:
+ return val * 10;
+ case 2:
+ return val * 100;
+ }
+ pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
+{
+ u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
+
+ /* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */
+ if (threshold_ns < 32) {
+ *scale = 0;
+ *value = threshold_ns;
+ } else if (threshold_ns < 1024) {
+ *scale = 1;
+ *value = threshold_ns >> 5;
+ } else if (threshold_ns < 32768) {
+ *scale = 2;
+ *value = threshold_ns >> 10;
+ } else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) {
+ *scale = 3;
+ *value = threshold_ns >> 15;
+ } else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) {
+ *scale = 4;
+ *value = threshold_ns >> 20;
+ } else {
+ *scale = 5;
+ *value = threshold_ns >> 25;
+ }
+}
+
+struct aspm_register_info {
+ u32 support:2;
+ u32 enabled:2;
+ u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
+ u32 latency_encoding_l1;
+
+ /* L1 substates */
+ u32 l1ss_cap_ptr;
+ u32 l1ss_cap;
+ u32 l1ss_ctl1;
+ u32 l1ss_ctl2;
+};
+
+static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ struct aspm_register_info *info)
+{
+ u16 reg16;
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
+ info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
+ info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
+ info->latency_encoding_l1 = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
+ pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
+ info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
+
+ /* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */
+ info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0;
+ info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
+ if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr)
+ return;
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
+ &info->l1ss_cap);
+ if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) {
+ info->l1ss_cap = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
+ * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
+ * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD. See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
+ */
+ if (!pdev->ltr_path)
+ info->l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ &info->l1ss_ctl1);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
+ &info->l1ss_ctl2);
+}
+
+static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
+{
+ u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
+ struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
+ struct pcie_link_state *link;
+
+ /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
+ if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
+ (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
+ return;
+
+ link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
+ acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];
+
+ while (link) {
+ /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
+ if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
+ (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
+ link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
+
+ /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
+ if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
+ (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
+ link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
+ /*
+ * Check L1 latency.
+ * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
+ * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
+ *
+ * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised
+ * by a device. Since the spec also doesn't mention a way
+ * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1
+ * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do
+ * a L1 substate exit latency check. We assume that the
+ * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
+ * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).
+ */
+ latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
+ if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
+ (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
+ link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
+ l1_switch_latency += 1000;
+
+ link = link->parent;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a
+ * multi function device.
+ */
+static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *child;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
+ if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0)
+ return child;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
+static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
+ struct aspm_register_info *upreg,
+ struct aspm_register_info *dwreg)
+{
+ u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2;
+ u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value;
+
+ link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
+ link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
+ link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0;
+
+ if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK))
+ return;
+
+ /* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */
+ val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
+ val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
+ t_common_mode = max(val1, val2);
+
+ /* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */
+ val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
+ scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
+ val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
+ scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
+
+ if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) >
+ calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2)) {
+ link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3);
+ t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1);
+ } else {
+ link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3);
+ t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the
+ * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if
+ * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at
+ * least that much latency.
+ *
+ * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and
+ * Table 5-11. T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at
+ * least 4us.
+ */
+ l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;
+ encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value);
+ link->l1ss.ctl1 |= t_common_mode << 8 | scale << 29 | value << 16;
+}
+
+static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
+ struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
+ struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;
+
+ if (blacklist) {
+ /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
+ link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
+ link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
+ pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
+ pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
+
+ /*
+ * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link,
+ * bail out now.
+ */
+ if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support))
+ return;
+
+ /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
+ pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);
+
+ /*
+ * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state
+ * after clock configuration
+ */
+ pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
+ pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
+
+ /*
+ * Setup L0s state
+ *
+ * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
+ * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
+ * support L0s.
+ */
+ if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
+ link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
+ if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
+ if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
+ link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
+ link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
+
+ /* Setup L1 state */
+ if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
+ link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
+ if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
+ link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
+ link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);
+
+ /* Setup L1 substate */
+ if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
+ link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
+ if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
+ link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
+ if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
+ link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
+ if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
+ link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
+
+ if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
+ if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
+ if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
+ if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
+ link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
+
+ if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
+ aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg);
+
+ /* Save default state */
+ link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
+
+ /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
+ link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
+ /*
+ * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
+ * do ASPM for now.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+ link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ u32 reg32, encoding;
+ struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
+ &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
+
+ if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
+ pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
+ continue;
+
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
+ /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
+ encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
+ acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
+ /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
+ encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
+ acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);
+
+ pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
+ }
+}
+
+static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
+ u32 clear, u32 set)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val);
+ val &= ~clear;
+ val |= set;
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
+}
+
+/* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */
+static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
+{
+ u32 val, enable_req;
+ struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
+ u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr;
+ u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr;
+
+ enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state;
+
+ /*
+ * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS:
+ * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child
+ * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent
+ * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1
+ * (at child followed by parent).
+ * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing
+ * parameters
+ *
+ * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable
+ * what is needed.
+ */
+
+ /* Disable all L1 substates */
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
+ /*
+ * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later
+ * in pcie_config_aspm_link().
+ */
+ if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) {
+ pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
+ pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) {
+
+ /* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */
+ pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
+ link->l1ss.ctl2);
+ pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
+ link->l1ss.ctl2);
+
+ /* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME,
+ link->l1ss.ctl1);
+
+ /* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
+ link->l1ss.ctl1);
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
+ PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
+ link->l1ss.ctl1);
+ }
+
+ val = 0;
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1)
+ val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1;
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2)
+ val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2;
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
+ val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1;
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
+ val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2;
+
+ /* Enable what we need to enable */
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
+ pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+ PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
+}
+
+static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
+{
+ pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
+}
+
+static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
+{
+ u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
+ struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
+ struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
+
+ /* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */
+ state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
+
+ /* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */
+ if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
+ state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS;
+
+ /* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/
+ if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) {
+ state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM;
+ state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM);
+ }
+
+ /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
+ if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
+ return;
+ /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
+ dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
+ upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
+ upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
+ dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
+ }
+
+ if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
+ pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state);
+
+ /*
+ * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
+ * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
+ * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
+ * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
+ */
+ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
+ pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
+ pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
+ if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
+ pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
+
+ link->aspm_enabled = state;
+}
+
+static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
+{
+ while (link) {
+ pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
+ link = link->parent;
+ }
+}
+
+static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
+{
+ link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
+ kfree(link);
+}
+
+static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *child;
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ /*
+ * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
+ * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
+ * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
+ * pre-1.1 device
+ */
+
+ if (aspm_disabled)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
+ * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
+ */
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
+ if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
+ pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link;
+
+ link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!link)
+ return NULL;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
+ link->pdev = pdev;
+ link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate);
+
+ /*
+ * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
+ * hierarchies. Note that some PCIe host implementations omit
+ * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on
+ * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all
+ * its subordinate endpoints.
+ */
+ if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+ pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE ||
+ !pdev->bus->parent->self) {
+ link->root = link;
+ } else {
+ struct pcie_link_state *parent;
+
+ parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
+ if (!parent) {
+ kfree(link);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ link->parent = parent;
+ link->root = link->parent->root;
+ list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
+ }
+
+ list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
+ pdev->link_state = link;
+ return link;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
+ * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
+ * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
+ */
+void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link;
+ int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
+
+ if (!aspm_support_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (pdev->link_state)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
+ * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
+ * Link on its secondary side.
+ */
+ if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
+ return;
+
+ /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
+ if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+ pdev->bus->self)
+ return;
+
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
+ goto out;
+
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
+ if (!link)
+ goto unlock;
+ /*
+ * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
+ * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
+ * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
+ */
+ pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
+
+ /* Setup initial Clock PM state */
+ pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
+
+ /*
+ * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
+ * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
+ * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
+ * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
+ * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
+ * called.
+ */
+ if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
+ aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) {
+ pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
+ pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
+ }
+
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+out:
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+}
+
+/* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
+static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link;
+ BUG_ON(root->parent);
+ list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
+ if (link->root != root)
+ continue;
+ link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
+ struct pci_dev *child;
+ struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
+ if (link->root != root)
+ continue;
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
+ (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
+ continue;
+ pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* @pdev: the endpoint device */
+void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
+ struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
+
+ if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
+ return;
+
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ /*
+ * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
+ * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&parent->subordinate->devices))
+ goto out;
+
+ link = parent->link_state;
+ root = link->root;
+ parent_link = link->parent;
+
+ /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
+ pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
+ list_del(&link->sibling);
+ list_del(&link->link);
+ /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
+ free_link_state(link);
+
+ /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
+ if (parent_link) {
+ pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
+ pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
+ }
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+}
+
+/* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
+void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
+
+ if (aspm_disabled || !link)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
+ * meets all functions' requirement
+ */
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
+ pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+}
+
+void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
+
+ if (aspm_disabled || !link)
+ return;
+
+ if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
+ aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE)
+ return;
+
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
+ pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+}
+
+static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
+ struct pcie_link_state *link;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
+ return;
+
+ if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
+ parent = pdev;
+ if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
+ * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
+ * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
+ * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has
+ * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
+ * ignored in this situation.
+ */
+ if (aspm_disabled) {
+ pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (sem)
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ link = parent->link_state;
+ if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
+ link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
+ if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
+ link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
+ pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
+
+ if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
+ link->clkpm_capable = 0;
+ pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ if (sem)
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+}
+
+void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
+{
+ __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
+ * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
+ * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
+ * register.
+ *
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @state: ASPM link state to disable
+ */
+void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
+{
+ __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
+
+static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct pcie_link_state *link;
+
+ if (aspm_disabled)
+ return -EPERM;
+ i = sysfs_match_string(policy_str, val);
+ if (i < 0)
+ return i;
+ if (i == aspm_policy)
+ return 0;
+
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ aspm_policy = i;
+ list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
+ pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
+ pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int i, cnt = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
+ if (i == aspm_policy)
+ cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
+ else
+ cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
+ NULL, 0644);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
+static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
+}
+
+static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t n)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
+ u32 state;
+
+ if (aspm_disabled)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
+ if (link->root != root)
+ continue;
+ pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ return n;
+}
+
+static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
+}
+
+static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t n)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ bool state;
+
+ if (strtobool(buf, &state))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
+ pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state);
+ mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl);
+
+static char power_group[] = "power";
+void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
+
+ if (!link_state)
+ return;
+
+ if (link_state->aspm_support)
+ sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
+ &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
+ if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
+ sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
+ &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
+}
+
+void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
+
+ if (!link_state)
+ return;
+
+ if (link_state->aspm_support)
+ sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
+ &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
+ if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
+ sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
+ &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
+ aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
+ aspm_disabled = 1;
+ aspm_support_enabled = false;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
+ } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
+ aspm_force = 1;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
+
+void pcie_no_aspm(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
+ * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
+ * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
+ * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
+ */
+ if (!aspm_force) {
+ aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
+ aspm_disabled = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
+{
+ return aspm_support_enabled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f03279f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCI Express Downstream Port Containment services driver
+ * Author: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corp.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include "portdrv.h"
+#include "../pci.h"
+
+struct dpc_dev {
+ struct pcie_device *dev;
+ u16 cap_pos;
+ bool rp_extensions;
+ u8 rp_log_size;
+};
+
+static const char * const rp_pio_error_string[] = {
+ "Configuration Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 0 */
+ "Configuration Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 1 */
+ "Configuration Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 2 */
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ "I/O Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 8 */
+ "I/O Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 9 */
+ "I/O Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 10 */
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ "Memory Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 16 */
+ "Memory Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 17 */
+ "Memory Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 18 */
+};
+
+static int dpc_wait_rp_inactive(struct dpc_dev *dpc)
+{
+ unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = dpc->dev->port;
+ struct device *dev = &dpc->dev->device;
+ u16 cap = dpc->cap_pos, status;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
+ while (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_BUSY &&
+ !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+ msleep(10);
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
+ }
+ if (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_BUSY) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "DPC root port still busy\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t dpc_reset_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct dpc_dev *dpc;
+ struct pcie_device *pciedev;
+ struct device *devdpc;
+
+ u16 cap;
+
+ /*
+ * DPC disables the Link automatically in hardware, so it has
+ * already been reset by the time we get here.
+ */
+ devdpc = pcie_port_find_device(pdev, PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC);
+ pciedev = to_pcie_device(devdpc);
+ dpc = get_service_data(pciedev);
+ cap = dpc->cap_pos;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait until the Link is inactive, then clear DPC Trigger Status
+ * to allow the Port to leave DPC.
+ */
+ pcie_wait_for_link(pdev, false);
+
+ if (dpc->rp_extensions && dpc_wait_rp_inactive(dpc))
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+
+ pci_write_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS,
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER);
+
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+}
+
+
+static void dpc_process_rp_pio_error(struct dpc_dev *dpc)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &dpc->dev->device;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = dpc->dev->port;
+ u16 cap = dpc->cap_pos, dpc_status, first_error;
+ u32 status, mask, sev, syserr, exc, dw0, dw1, dw2, dw3, log, prefix;
+ int i;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_MASK, &mask);
+ dev_err(dev, "rp_pio_status: %#010x, rp_pio_mask: %#010x\n",
+ status, mask);
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_SEVERITY, &sev);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_SYSERROR, &syserr);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_EXCEPTION, &exc);
+ dev_err(dev, "RP PIO severity=%#010x, syserror=%#010x, exception=%#010x\n",
+ sev, syserr, exc);
+
+ /* Get First Error Pointer */
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &dpc_status);
+ first_error = (dpc_status & 0x1f00) >> 8;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rp_pio_error_string); i++) {
+ if ((status & ~mask) & (1 << i))
+ dev_err(dev, "[%2d] %s%s\n", i, rp_pio_error_string[i],
+ first_error == i ? " (First)" : "");
+ }
+
+ if (dpc->rp_log_size < 4)
+ goto clear_status;
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG,
+ &dw0);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG + 4,
+ &dw1);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG + 8,
+ &dw2);
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG + 12,
+ &dw3);
+ dev_err(dev, "TLP Header: %#010x %#010x %#010x %#010x\n",
+ dw0, dw1, dw2, dw3);
+
+ if (dpc->rp_log_size < 5)
+ goto clear_status;
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_IMPSPEC_LOG, &log);
+ dev_err(dev, "RP PIO ImpSpec Log %#010x\n", log);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dpc->rp_log_size - 5; i++) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
+ cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_TLPPREFIX_LOG, &prefix);
+ dev_err(dev, "TLP Prefix Header: dw%d, %#010x\n", i, prefix);
+ }
+ clear_status:
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_STATUS, status);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dpc_handler(int irq, void *context)
+{
+ struct aer_err_info info;
+ struct dpc_dev *dpc = context;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = dpc->dev->port;
+ struct device *dev = &dpc->dev->device;
+ u16 cap = dpc->cap_pos, status, source, reason, ext_reason;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_SOURCE_ID, &source);
+
+ dev_info(dev, "DPC containment event, status:%#06x source:%#06x\n",
+ status, source);
+
+ reason = (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN) >> 1;
+ ext_reason = (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_EXT) >> 5;
+ dev_warn(dev, "DPC %s detected, remove downstream devices\n",
+ (reason == 0) ? "unmasked uncorrectable error" :
+ (reason == 1) ? "ERR_NONFATAL" :
+ (reason == 2) ? "ERR_FATAL" :
+ (ext_reason == 0) ? "RP PIO error" :
+ (ext_reason == 1) ? "software trigger" :
+ "reserved error");
+
+ /* show RP PIO error detail information */
+ if (dpc->rp_extensions && reason == 3 && ext_reason == 0)
+ dpc_process_rp_pio_error(dpc);
+ else if (reason == 0 && aer_get_device_error_info(pdev, &info)) {
+ aer_print_error(pdev, &info);
+ pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(pdev);
+ }
+
+ /* We configure DPC so it only triggers on ERR_FATAL */
+ pcie_do_fatal_recovery(pdev, PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dpc_irq(int irq, void *context)
+{
+ struct dpc_dev *dpc = (struct dpc_dev *)context;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = dpc->dev->port;
+ u16 cap = dpc->cap_pos, status;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
+
+ if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT) || status == (u16)(~0))
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ pci_write_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS,
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT);
+ if (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER)
+ return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+#define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')
+static int dpc_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
+{
+ struct dpc_dev *dpc;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
+ struct device *device = &dev->device;
+ int status;
+ u16 ctl, cap;
+
+ if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(pdev))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ dpc = devm_kzalloc(device, sizeof(*dpc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dpc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ dpc->cap_pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC);
+ dpc->dev = dev;
+ set_service_data(dev, dpc);
+
+ status = devm_request_threaded_irq(device, dev->irq, dpc_irq,
+ dpc_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+ "pcie-dpc", dpc);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_warn(device, "request IRQ%d failed: %d\n", dev->irq,
+ status);
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, dpc->cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP, &cap);
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, dpc->cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, &ctl);
+
+ dpc->rp_extensions = (cap & PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_RP_EXT);
+ if (dpc->rp_extensions) {
+ dpc->rp_log_size = (cap & PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_LOG_SIZE) >> 8;
+ if (dpc->rp_log_size < 4 || dpc->rp_log_size > 9) {
+ dev_err(device, "RP PIO log size %u is invalid\n",
+ dpc->rp_log_size);
+ dpc->rp_log_size = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ctl = (ctl & 0xfff4) | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_FATAL | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_INT_EN;
+ pci_write_config_word(pdev, dpc->cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, ctl);
+
+ dev_info(device, "DPC error containment capabilities: Int Msg #%d, RPExt%c PoisonedTLP%c SwTrigger%c RP PIO Log %d, DL_ActiveErr%c\n",
+ cap & PCI_EXP_DPC_IRQ, FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_RP_EXT),
+ FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_POISONED_TLP),
+ FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_SW_TRIGGER), dpc->rp_log_size,
+ FLAG(cap, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_DL_ACTIVE));
+ return status;
+}
+
+static void dpc_remove(struct pcie_device *dev)
+{
+ struct dpc_dev *dpc = get_service_data(dev);
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
+ u16 ctl;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, dpc->cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, &ctl);
+ ctl &= ~(PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_FATAL | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_INT_EN);
+ pci_write_config_word(pdev, dpc->cap_pos + PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, ctl);
+}
+
+static struct pcie_port_service_driver dpcdriver = {
+ .name = "dpc",
+ .port_type = PCIE_ANY_PORT,
+ .service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC,
+ .probe = dpc_probe,
+ .remove = dpc_remove,
+ .reset_link = dpc_reset_link,
+};
+
+static int __init dpc_service_init(void)
+{
+ return pcie_port_service_register(&dpcdriver);
+}
+device_initcall(dpc_service_init);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..708fd3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This file implements the error recovery as a core part of PCIe error
+ * reporting. When a PCIe error is delivered, an error message will be
+ * collected and printed to console, then, an error recovery procedure
+ * will be executed by following the PCI error recovery rules.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp.
+ * Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
+ * Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include "portdrv.h"
+#include "../pci.h"
+
+struct aer_broadcast_data {
+ enum pci_channel_state state;
+ enum pci_ers_result result;
+};
+
+static pci_ers_result_t merge_result(enum pci_ers_result orig,
+ enum pci_ers_result new)
+{
+ if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER)
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
+
+ if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE)
+ return orig;
+
+ switch (orig) {
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
+ orig = new;
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
+ if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET)
+ orig = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return orig;
+}
+
+static int report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+ pci_ers_result_t vote;
+ const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+ struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
+
+ result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
+
+ device_lock(&dev->dev);
+ dev->error_state = result_data->state;
+
+ if (!dev->driver ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler->error_detected) {
+ if (result_data->state == pci_channel_io_frozen &&
+ dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+ /*
+ * In case of fatal recovery, if one of down-
+ * stream device has no driver. We might be
+ * unable to recover because a later insmod
+ * of a driver for this device is unaware of
+ * its hw state.
+ */
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "device has %s\n",
+ dev->driver ?
+ "no AER-aware driver" : "no driver");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there's any device in the subtree that does not
+ * have an error_detected callback, returning
+ * PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER prevents calling of
+ * the subsequent mmio_enabled/slot_reset/resume
+ * callbacks of "any" device in the subtree. All the
+ * devices in the subtree are left in the error state
+ * without recovery.
+ */
+
+ if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
+ vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
+ else
+ vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+ } else {
+ err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+ vote = err_handler->error_detected(dev, result_data->state);
+ pci_uevent_ers(dev, PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE);
+ }
+
+ result_data->result = merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
+ device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+ pci_ers_result_t vote;
+ const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+ struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
+
+ result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
+
+ device_lock(&dev->dev);
+ if (!dev->driver ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled)
+ goto out;
+
+ err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+ vote = err_handler->mmio_enabled(dev);
+ result_data->result = merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
+out:
+ device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+ pci_ers_result_t vote;
+ const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+ struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
+
+ result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
+
+ device_lock(&dev->dev);
+ if (!dev->driver ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler->slot_reset)
+ goto out;
+
+ err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+ vote = err_handler->slot_reset(dev);
+ result_data->result = merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
+out:
+ device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+ const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+
+ device_lock(&dev->dev);
+ dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+
+ if (!dev->driver ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler ||
+ !dev->driver->err_handler->resume)
+ goto out;
+
+ err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+ err_handler->resume(dev);
+ pci_uevent_ers(dev, PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED);
+out:
+ device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * default_reset_link - default reset function
+ * @dev: pointer to pci_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when performing link reset on a Downstream Port or a
+ * Root Port with no aer driver.
+ */
+static pci_ers_result_t default_reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(dev);
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "downstream link has been reset\n");
+ return rc ? PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT : PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 service)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *udev;
+ pci_ers_result_t status;
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver = NULL;
+
+ if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+ /* Reset this port for all subordinates */
+ udev = dev;
+ } else {
+ /* Reset the upstream component (likely downstream port) */
+ udev = dev->bus->self;
+ }
+
+ /* Use the aer driver of the component firstly */
+ driver = pcie_port_find_service(udev, service);
+
+ if (driver && driver->reset_link) {
+ status = driver->reset_link(udev);
+ } else if (udev->has_secondary_link) {
+ status = default_reset_link(udev);
+ } else {
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "no link-reset support at upstream device %s\n",
+ pci_name(udev));
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+ }
+
+ if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "link reset at upstream device %s failed\n",
+ pci_name(udev));
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * broadcast_error_message - handle message broadcast to downstream drivers
+ * @dev: pointer to from where in a hierarchy message is broadcasted down
+ * @state: error state
+ * @error_mesg: message to print
+ * @cb: callback to be broadcasted
+ *
+ * Invoked during error recovery process. Once being invoked, the content
+ * of error severity will be broadcasted to all downstream drivers in a
+ * hierarchy in question.
+ */
+static pci_ers_result_t broadcast_error_message(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ enum pci_channel_state state,
+ char *error_mesg,
+ int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *))
+{
+ struct aer_broadcast_data result_data;
+
+ pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "broadcast %s message\n", error_mesg);
+ result_data.state = state;
+ if (cb == report_error_detected)
+ result_data.result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
+ else
+ result_data.result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+
+ if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+ /*
+ * If the error is reported by a bridge, we think this error
+ * is related to the downstream link of the bridge, so we
+ * do error recovery on all subordinates of the bridge instead
+ * of the bridge and clear the error status of the bridge.
+ */
+ if (cb == report_error_detected)
+ dev->error_state = state;
+ pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, cb, &result_data);
+ if (cb == report_resume) {
+ pci_aer_clear_device_status(dev);
+ pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(dev);
+ dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the error is reported by an end point, we think this
+ * error is related to the upstream link of the end point.
+ * The error is non fatal so the bus is ok; just invoke
+ * the callback for the function that logged the error.
+ */
+ cb(dev, &result_data);
+ }
+
+ return result_data.result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_do_fatal_recovery - handle fatal error recovery process
+ * @dev: pointer to a pci_dev data structure of agent detecting an error
+ *
+ * Invoked when an error is fatal. Once being invoked, removes the devices
+ * beneath this AER agent, followed by reset link e.g. secondary bus reset
+ * followed by re-enumeration of devices.
+ */
+void pcie_do_fatal_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 service)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *udev;
+ struct pci_bus *parent;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev, *temp;
+ pci_ers_result_t result;
+
+ if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
+ udev = dev;
+ else
+ udev = dev->bus->self;
+
+ parent = udev->subordinate;
+ pci_lock_rescan_remove();
+ pci_dev_get(dev);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pdev, temp, &parent->devices,
+ bus_list) {
+ pci_dev_get(pdev);
+ pci_dev_set_disconnected(pdev, NULL);
+ if (pci_has_subordinate(pdev))
+ pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate,
+ pci_dev_set_disconnected, NULL);
+ pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
+ pci_dev_put(pdev);
+ }
+
+ result = reset_link(udev, service);
+
+ if ((service == PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) &&
+ (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)) {
+ /*
+ * If the error is reported by a bridge, we think this error
+ * is related to the downstream link of the bridge, so we
+ * do error recovery on all subordinates of the bridge instead
+ * of the bridge and clear the error status of the bridge.
+ */
+ pci_aer_clear_fatal_status(dev);
+ pci_aer_clear_device_status(dev);
+ }
+
+ if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
+ if (pcie_wait_for_link(udev, true))
+ pci_rescan_bus(udev->bus);
+ pci_info(dev, "Device recovery from fatal error successful\n");
+ } else {
+ pci_uevent_ers(dev, PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT);
+ pci_info(dev, "Device recovery from fatal error failed\n");
+ }
+
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery - handle nonfatal error recovery process
+ * @dev: pointer to a pci_dev data structure of agent detecting an error
+ *
+ * Invoked when an error is nonfatal/fatal. Once being invoked, broadcast
+ * error detected message to all downstream drivers within a hierarchy in
+ * question and return the returned code.
+ */
+void pcie_do_nonfatal_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ pci_ers_result_t status;
+ enum pci_channel_state state;
+
+ state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+
+ status = broadcast_error_message(dev,
+ state,
+ "error_detected",
+ report_error_detected);
+
+ if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER)
+ status = broadcast_error_message(dev,
+ state,
+ "mmio_enabled",
+ report_mmio_enabled);
+
+ if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
+ /*
+ * TODO: Should call platform-specific
+ * functions to reset slot before calling
+ * drivers' slot_reset callbacks?
+ */
+ status = broadcast_error_message(dev,
+ state,
+ "slot_reset",
+ report_slot_reset);
+ }
+
+ if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
+ goto failed;
+
+ broadcast_error_message(dev,
+ state,
+ "resume",
+ report_resume);
+
+ pci_info(dev, "AER: Device recovery successful\n");
+ return;
+
+failed:
+ pci_uevent_ers(dev, PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT);
+
+ /* TODO: Should kernel panic here? */
+ pci_info(dev, "AER: Device recovery failed\n");
+}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed6767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCIe Native PME support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "../pci.h"
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+/*
+ * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
+ * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
+ * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
+ * wake-up from system sleep states.
+ */
+bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
+
+static int __init pcie_pme_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "nomsi", 5))
+ pcie_pme_msi_disabled = true;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup);
+
+struct pcie_pme_service_data {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct pcie_device *srv;
+ struct work_struct work;
+ bool noirq; /* If set, keep the PME interrupt disabled. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
+ * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
+ * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
+ */
+void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
+{
+ if (enable)
+ pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
+ else
+ pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
+ * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
+ *
+ * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
+ */
+static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
+ if (dev->pme_poll)
+ dev->pme_poll = false;
+
+ pci_wakeup_event(dev);
+ pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+
+ if (dev->subordinate && pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev->subordinate))
+ ret = true;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
+ * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
+ * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
+ *
+ * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
+ * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
+ * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
+ */
+static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, u8 devfn)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ if (devfn)
+ return false;
+
+ dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
+ if (!dev)
+ return false;
+
+ if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus))
+ found = true;
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ }
+
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ return found;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
+ * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
+ * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
+ */
+static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev *port, u16 req_id)
+{
+ u8 busnr = req_id >> 8, devfn = req_id & 0xff;
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
+ if (port->devfn == devfn && port->bus->number == busnr) {
+ if (port->pme_poll)
+ port->pme_poll = false;
+
+ if (pci_check_pme_status(port)) {
+ pm_request_resume(&port->dev);
+ found = true;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
+ * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
+ * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
+ * register may contain either the root port's, or the
+ * source device's information (PCI Express Base
+ * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
+ */
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ found = pcie_pme_walk_bus(port->subordinate);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ }
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
+ bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port->bus), busnr);
+ if (!bus)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
+ found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, devfn);
+ if (found)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ pci_dev_get(dev);
+ if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ }
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+
+ if (found) {
+ /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
+ found = pci_check_pme_status(dev);
+ if (found) {
+ if (dev->pme_poll)
+ dev->pme_poll = false;
+
+ pci_wakeup_event(dev);
+ pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ } else if (devfn) {
+ /*
+ * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
+ * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
+ * used devfn different from zero.
+ */
+ pci_dbg(port, "PME interrupt generated for non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
+ busnr, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
+ found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, 0);
+ }
+
+ out:
+ if (!found)
+ pci_dbg(port, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
+ * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
+ */
+static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data =
+ container_of(work, struct pcie_pme_service_data, work);
+ struct pci_dev *port = data->srv->port;
+ u32 rtsta;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (data->noirq)
+ break;
+
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
+ if (rtsta == (u32) ~0)
+ break;
+
+ if (rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME) {
+ /*
+ * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
+ * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
+ */
+ pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+ pcie_pme_handle_request(port, rtsta & 0xffff);
+ spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
+ if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING))
+ break;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
+ }
+
+ if (!data->noirq)
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
+ * @irq: Interrupt vector.
+ * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t pcie_pme_irq(int irq, void *context)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *port;
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
+ u32 rtsta;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ port = ((struct pcie_device *)context)->port;
+ data = get_service_data((struct pcie_device *)context);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
+
+ if (rtsta == (u32) ~0 || !(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
+
+ /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
+ schedule_work(&data->work);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_can_wakeup - Set the wakeup capability flag.
+ * @dev: PCI device to handle.
+ * @ign: Ignored.
+ */
+static int pcie_pme_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
+{
+ device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the wakeup flag for devices below a port.
+ * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
+ *
+ * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
+ * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
+ * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events.
+ */
+static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev *port)
+{
+ pcie_pme_can_wakeup(port, NULL);
+ if (port->subordinate)
+ pci_walk_bus(port->subordinate, pcie_pme_can_wakeup, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
+ * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
+ */
+static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *port;
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
+ int ret;
+
+ data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&data->work, pcie_pme_work_fn);
+ data->srv = srv;
+ set_service_data(srv, data);
+
+ port = srv->port;
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
+ pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
+
+ ret = request_irq(srv->irq, pcie_pme_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "PCIe PME", srv);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(data);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pci_info(port, "Signaling PME with IRQ %d\n", srv->irq);
+
+ pcie_pme_mark_devices(port);
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool pcie_pme_check_wakeup(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ if (!bus)
+ return false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
+ if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)
+ || pcie_pme_check_wakeup(dev->subordinate))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
+ * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
+ */
+static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
+ struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
+ bool wakeup;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (device_may_wakeup(&port->dev)) {
+ wakeup = true;
+ } else {
+ down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ wakeup = pcie_pme_check_wakeup(port->subordinate);
+ up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+ }
+ if (wakeup) {
+ ret = enable_irq_wake(srv->irq);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
+ pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
+ data->noirq = true;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+
+ synchronize_irq(srv->irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
+ * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
+ */
+static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
+ if (data->noirq) {
+ struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
+
+ pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
+ data->noirq = false;
+ } else {
+ disable_irq_wake(srv->irq);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
+ * @srv - PCIe service device to remove.
+ */
+static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device *srv)
+{
+ pcie_pme_suspend(srv);
+ free_irq(srv->irq, srv);
+ kfree(get_service_data(srv));
+}
+
+static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver = {
+ .name = "pcie_pme",
+ .port_type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
+ .service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME,
+
+ .probe = pcie_pme_probe,
+ .suspend = pcie_pme_suspend,
+ .resume = pcie_pme_resume,
+ .remove = pcie_pme_remove,
+};
+
+/**
+ * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
+ */
+static int __init pcie_pme_service_init(void)
+{
+ return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver);
+}
+device_initcall(pcie_pme_service_init);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59afa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Internal Data Structures
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
+ * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PORTDRV_H_
+#define _PORTDRV_H_
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/* Service Type */
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT 0 /* Power Management Event */
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT)
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT 1 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT)
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT 2 /* Native Hotplug */
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT)
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC_SHIFT 3 /* Downstream Port Containment */
+#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC_SHIFT)
+
+#define PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES 4
+
+/* Port Type */
+#define PCIE_ANY_PORT (~0)
+
+struct pcie_device {
+ int irq; /* Service IRQ/MSI/MSI-X Vector */
+ struct pci_dev *port; /* Root/Upstream/Downstream Port */
+ u32 service; /* Port service this device represents */
+ void *priv_data; /* Service Private Data */
+ struct device device; /* Generic Device Interface */
+};
+#define to_pcie_device(d) container_of(d, struct pcie_device, device)
+
+static inline void set_service_data(struct pcie_device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ dev->priv_data = data;
+}
+
+static inline void *get_service_data(struct pcie_device *dev)
+{
+ return dev->priv_data;
+}
+
+struct pcie_port_service_driver {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*probe) (struct pcie_device *dev);
+ void (*remove) (struct pcie_device *dev);
+ int (*suspend) (struct pcie_device *dev);
+ int (*resume_noirq) (struct pcie_device *dev);
+ int (*resume) (struct pcie_device *dev);
+
+ /* Device driver may resume normal operations */
+ void (*error_resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
+
+ /* Link Reset Capability - AER service driver specific */
+ pci_ers_result_t (*reset_link) (struct pci_dev *dev);
+
+ int port_type; /* Type of the port this driver can handle */
+ u32 service; /* Port service this device represents */
+
+ struct device_driver driver;
+};
+#define to_service_driver(d) \
+ container_of(d, struct pcie_port_service_driver, driver)
+
+int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new);
+void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new);
+
+/*
+ * The PCIe Capability Interrupt Message Number (PCIe r3.1, sec 7.8.2) must
+ * be one of the first 32 MSI-X entries. Per PCI r3.0, sec 6.8.3.1, MSI
+ * supports a maximum of 32 vectors per function.
+ */
+#define PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSI_ENTRIES 32
+
+#define get_descriptor_id(type, service) (((type - 4) << 8) | service)
+
+extern struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type;
+int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device *dev);
+int pcie_port_device_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
+int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device *dev);
+#endif
+void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
+int __must_check pcie_port_bus_register(void);
+void pcie_port_bus_unregister(void);
+
+struct pci_dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_PME
+extern bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
+
+static inline void pcie_pme_disable_msi(void)
+{
+ pcie_pme_msi_disabled = true;
+}
+
+static inline bool pcie_pme_no_msi(void)
+{
+ return pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
+}
+
+void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable);
+#else /* !CONFIG_PCIE_PME */
+static inline void pcie_pme_disable_msi(void) {}
+static inline bool pcie_pme_no_msi(void) { return false; }
+static inline void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool en) {}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PCIE_PME */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
+int pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
+#else
+static inline int pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+ if (pci_dev->__aer_firmware_first_valid)
+ return pci_dev->__aer_firmware_first;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER
+irqreturn_t aer_irq(int irq, void *context);
+#endif
+
+struct pcie_port_service_driver *pcie_port_find_service(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ u32 service);
+struct device *pcie_port_find_device(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 service);
+#endif /* _PORTDRV_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c37d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
+ * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+
+#include "../pci.h"
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+struct portdrv_service_data {
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv;
+ struct device *dev;
+ u32 service;
+};
+
+/**
+ * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
+ * @dev: Port service device to release
+ *
+ * Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
+ * device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
+ */
+static void release_pcie_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ kfree(to_pcie_device(dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in *pme, *aer, *dpc with the relevant Interrupt Message Numbers if
+ * services are enabled in "mask". Return the number of MSI/MSI-X vectors
+ * required to accommodate the largest Message Number.
+ */
+static int pcie_message_numbers(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask,
+ u32 *pme, u32 *aer, u32 *dpc)
+{
+ u32 nvec = 0, pos;
+ u16 reg16;
+
+ /*
+ * The Interrupt Message Number indicates which vector is used, i.e.,
+ * the MSI-X table entry or the MSI offset between the base Message
+ * Data and the generated interrupt message. See PCIe r3.1, sec
+ * 7.8.2, 7.10.10, 7.31.2.
+ */
+
+ if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
+ pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
+ *pme = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9;
+ nvec = *pme + 1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER
+ if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
+ u32 reg32;
+
+ pos = dev->aer_cap;
+ if (pos) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS,
+ ®32);
+ *aer = (reg32 & PCI_ERR_ROOT_AER_IRQ) >> 27;
+ nvec = max(nvec, *aer + 1);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC) {
+ pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC);
+ if (pos) {
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP,
+ ®16);
+ *dpc = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DPC_IRQ;
+ nvec = max(nvec, *dpc + 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nvec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_enable_irq_vec - try to set up MSI-X or MSI as interrupt mode
+ * for given port
+ * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
+ * @irqs: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
+ * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
+ */
+static int pcie_port_enable_irq_vec(struct pci_dev *dev, int *irqs, int mask)
+{
+ int nr_entries, nvec;
+ u32 pme = 0, aer = 0, dpc = 0;
+
+ /* Allocate the maximum possible number of MSI/MSI-X vectors */
+ nr_entries = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, 1, PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSI_ENTRIES,
+ PCI_IRQ_MSIX | PCI_IRQ_MSI);
+ if (nr_entries < 0)
+ return nr_entries;
+
+ /* See how many and which Interrupt Message Numbers we actually use */
+ nvec = pcie_message_numbers(dev, mask, &pme, &aer, &dpc);
+ if (nvec > nr_entries) {
+ pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we allocated more than we need, free them and reallocate fewer.
+ *
+ * Reallocating may change the specific vectors we get, so
+ * pci_irq_vector() must be done *after* the reallocation.
+ *
+ * If we're using MSI, hardware is *allowed* to change the Interrupt
+ * Message Numbers when we free and reallocate the vectors, but we
+ * assume it won't because we allocate enough vectors for the
+ * biggest Message Number we found.
+ */
+ if (nvec != nr_entries) {
+ pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
+
+ nr_entries = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, nvec, nvec,
+ PCI_IRQ_MSIX | PCI_IRQ_MSI);
+ if (nr_entries < 0)
+ return nr_entries;
+ }
+
+ /* PME and hotplug share an MSI/MSI-X vector */
+ if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
+ irqs[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = pci_irq_vector(dev, pme);
+ irqs[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = pci_irq_vector(dev, pme);
+ }
+
+ if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER)
+ irqs[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = pci_irq_vector(dev, aer);
+
+ if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC)
+ irqs[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC_SHIFT] = pci_irq_vector(dev, dpc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_init_service_irqs - initialize irqs for PCI Express port services
+ * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
+ * @irqs: Array of irqs to populate
+ * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
+ *
+ * Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
+ */
+static int pcie_init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int *irqs, int mask)
+{
+ int ret, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
+ irqs[i] = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * If we support PME but can't use MSI/MSI-X for it, we have to
+ * fall back to INTx or other interrupts, e.g., a system shared
+ * interrupt.
+ */
+ if ((mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME) && pcie_pme_no_msi())
+ goto legacy_irq;
+
+ /* Try to use MSI-X or MSI if supported */
+ if (pcie_port_enable_irq_vec(dev, irqs, mask) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+legacy_irq:
+ /* fall back to legacy IRQ */
+ ret = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_LEGACY);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
+ irqs[i] = pci_irq_vector(dev, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
+ * @dev: PCI Express port to examine
+ *
+ * The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
+ * as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
+ * 7.9 - 7.11.
+ *
+ * Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
+ */
+static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+ int services = 0;
+
+ if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
+ (pcie_ports_native || host->native_pcie_hotplug)) {
+ services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable hot-plug interrupts in case they have been enabled
+ * by the BIOS and the hot-plug service driver is not loaded.
+ */
+ pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
+ PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER
+ if (dev->aer_cap && pci_aer_available() &&
+ (pcie_ports_native || host->native_aer)) {
+ services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable AER on this port in case it's been enabled by the
+ * BIOS (the AER service driver will enable it when necessary).
+ */
+ pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Root ports are capable of generating PME too. Root Complex
+ * Event Collectors can also generate PMEs, but we don't handle
+ * those yet.
+ */
+ if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+ (pcie_ports_native || host->native_pme)) {
+ services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable PME interrupt on this port in case it's been enabled
+ * by the BIOS (the PME service driver will enable it when
+ * necessary).
+ */
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(dev, false);
+ }
+
+ if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC) &&
+ pci_aer_available() && services & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER)
+ services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC;
+
+ return services;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_device_init - allocate and initialize PCI Express port service device
+ * @pdev: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
+ * @service: Type of service to associate with the service device
+ * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
+ */
+static int pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, int service, int irq)
+{
+ int retval;
+ struct pcie_device *pcie;
+ struct device *device;
+
+ pcie = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pcie)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ pcie->port = pdev;
+ pcie->irq = irq;
+ pcie->service = service;
+
+ /* Initialize generic device interface */
+ device = &pcie->device;
+ device->bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
+ device->release = release_pcie_device; /* callback to free pcie dev */
+ dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%03x",
+ pci_name(pdev),
+ get_descriptor_id(pci_pcie_type(pdev), service));
+ device->parent = &pdev->dev;
+ device_enable_async_suspend(device);
+
+ retval = device_register(device);
+ if (retval) {
+ put_device(device);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_no_callbacks(device);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
+ * @dev: PCI Express port to register
+ *
+ * Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
+ * the port.
+ */
+int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int status, capabilities, i, nr_service;
+ int irqs[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
+
+ /* Enable PCI Express port device */
+ status = pci_enable_device(dev);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ /* Get and check PCI Express port services */
+ capabilities = get_port_device_capability(dev);
+ if (!capabilities)
+ return 0;
+
+ pci_set_master(dev);
+ /*
+ * Initialize service irqs. Don't use service devices that
+ * require interrupts if there is no way to generate them.
+ * However, some drivers may have a polling mode (e.g. pciehp_poll_mode)
+ * that can be used in the absence of irqs. Allow them to determine
+ * if that is to be used.
+ */
+ status = pcie_init_service_irqs(dev, irqs, capabilities);
+ if (status) {
+ capabilities &= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
+ if (!capabilities)
+ goto error_disable;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate child services if any */
+ status = -ENODEV;
+ nr_service = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
+ int service = 1 << i;
+ if (!(capabilities & service))
+ continue;
+ if (!pcie_device_init(dev, service, irqs[i]))
+ nr_service++;
+ }
+ if (!nr_service)
+ goto error_cleanup_irqs;
+
+ return 0;
+
+error_cleanup_irqs:
+ pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
+error_disable:
+ pci_disable_device(dev);
+ return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+typedef int (*pcie_pm_callback_t)(struct pcie_device *);
+
+static int pm_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
+ size_t offset = *(size_t *)data;
+ pcie_pm_callback_t cb;
+
+ if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) && dev->driver) {
+ service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
+ cb = *(pcie_pm_callback_t *)((void *)service_driver + offset);
+ if (cb)
+ return cb(to_pcie_device(dev));
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
+ * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
+ */
+int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ size_t off = offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver, suspend);
+ return device_for_each_child(dev, &off, pm_iter);
+}
+
+int pcie_port_device_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+ size_t off = offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver, resume_noirq);
+ return device_for_each_child(dev, &off, pm_iter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_device_resume - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
+ * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
+ */
+int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ size_t off = offsetof(struct pcie_port_service_driver, resume);
+ return device_for_each_child(dev, &off, pm_iter);
+}
+#endif /* PM */
+
+static int remove_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ if (dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type)
+ device_unregister(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_service_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
+{
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
+ struct portdrv_service_data *pdrvs;
+ u32 service;
+
+ pdrvs = (struct portdrv_service_data *) data;
+ service = pdrvs->service;
+
+ if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
+ service_driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
+ if (service_driver->service == service) {
+ pdrvs->drv = service_driver;
+ pdrvs->dev = device;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_find_service - find the service driver
+ * @dev: PCI Express port the service is associated with
+ * @service: Service to find
+ *
+ * Find PCI Express port service driver associated with given service
+ */
+struct pcie_port_service_driver *pcie_port_find_service(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ u32 service)
+{
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv;
+ struct portdrv_service_data pdrvs;
+
+ pdrvs.drv = NULL;
+ pdrvs.service = service;
+ device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &pdrvs, find_service_iter);
+
+ drv = pdrvs.drv;
+ return drv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_find_device - find the struct device
+ * @dev: PCI Express port the service is associated with
+ * @service: For the service to find
+ *
+ * Find the struct device associated with given service on a pci_dev
+ */
+struct device *pcie_port_find_device(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ u32 service)
+{
+ struct device *device;
+ struct portdrv_service_data pdrvs;
+
+ pdrvs.dev = NULL;
+ pdrvs.service = service;
+ device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &pdrvs, find_service_iter);
+
+ device = pdrvs.dev;
+ return device;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
+ * @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
+ *
+ * Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
+ * disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
+ */
+void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter);
+ pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
+ pci_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
+ * @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
+ *
+ * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
+ * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
+ * whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
+ */
+static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pcie_device *pciedev;
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
+ int status;
+
+ if (!dev || !dev->driver)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
+ if (!driver || !driver->probe)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
+ status = driver->probe(pciedev);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ get_device(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
+ * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
+ *
+ * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
+ * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
+ * when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
+ * with the driver.
+ */
+static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pcie_device *pciedev;
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
+
+ if (!dev || !dev->driver)
+ return 0;
+
+ pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
+ driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
+ if (driver && driver->remove) {
+ driver->remove(pciedev);
+ put_device(dev);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
+ * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
+ *
+ * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
+ * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
+ * when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
+ * with the driver.
+ */
+static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device *dev) {}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
+ * @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
+ */
+int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
+{
+ if (pcie_ports_disabled)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ new->driver.name = new->name;
+ new->driver.bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
+ new->driver.probe = pcie_port_probe_service;
+ new->driver.remove = pcie_port_remove_service;
+ new->driver.shutdown = pcie_port_shutdown_service;
+
+ return driver_register(&new->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
+ * @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
+ */
+void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv)
+{
+ driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eef22dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver
+ * Author: Tom Nguyen <tom.l.nguyen@intel.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
+ * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+
+#include "../pci.h"
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+/* If this switch is set, PCIe port native services should not be enabled. */
+bool pcie_ports_disabled;
+
+/*
+ * If the user specified "pcie_ports=native", use the PCIe services regardless
+ * of whether the platform has given us permission. On ACPI systems, this
+ * means we ignore _OSC.
+ */
+bool pcie_ports_native;
+
+static int __init pcie_port_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "compat", 6))
+ pcie_ports_disabled = true;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "native", 6))
+ pcie_ports_native = true;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("pcie_ports=", pcie_port_setup);
+
+/* global data */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int pcie_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return to_pci_dev(dev)->bridge_d3 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int pcie_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcie_port_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /*
+ * Assume the PCI core has set bridge_d3 whenever it thinks the port
+ * should be good to go to D3. Everything else, including moving
+ * the port to D3, is handled by the PCI core.
+ */
+ return to_pci_dev(dev)->bridge_d3 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops pcie_portdrv_pm_ops = {
+ .suspend = pcie_port_device_suspend,
+ .resume_noirq = pcie_port_device_resume_noirq,
+ .resume = pcie_port_device_resume,
+ .freeze = pcie_port_device_suspend,
+ .thaw = pcie_port_device_resume,
+ .poweroff = pcie_port_device_suspend,
+ .restore_noirq = pcie_port_device_resume_noirq,
+ .restore = pcie_port_device_resume,
+ .runtime_suspend = pcie_port_runtime_suspend,
+ .runtime_resume = pcie_port_runtime_resume,
+ .runtime_idle = pcie_port_runtime_idle,
+};
+
+#define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS (&pcie_portdrv_pm_ops)
+
+#else /* !PM */
+
+#define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS NULL
+#endif /* !PM */
+
+/*
+ * pcie_portdrv_probe - Probe PCI-Express port devices
+ * @dev: PCI-Express port device being probed
+ *
+ * If detected invokes the pcie_port_device_register() method for
+ * this port device.
+ *
+ */
+static int pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
+ ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
+ (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
+ (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ status = pcie_port_device_register(dev);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ pci_save_state(dev);
+
+ dev_pm_set_driver_flags(&dev->dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND |
+ DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED);
+
+ if (pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev)) {
+ /*
+ * Keep the port resumed 100ms to make sure things like
+ * config space accesses from userspace (lspci) will not
+ * cause the port to repeatedly suspend and resume.
+ */
+ pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&dev->dev, 100);
+ pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&dev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_allow(&dev->dev);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev)) {
+ pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
+ }
+
+ pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ enum pci_channel_state error)
+{
+ /* Root Port has no impact. Always recovers. */
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+}
+
+static int resume_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
+{
+ struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
+ struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
+
+ if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
+ driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
+ if (driver && driver->error_resume) {
+ pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
+
+ /* Forward error message to service drivers */
+ driver->error_resume(pcie_device->port);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
+}
+
+/*
+ * LINUX Device Driver Model
+ */
+static const struct pci_device_id port_pci_ids[] = { {
+ /* handle any PCI-Express port */
+ PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8) | 0x00), ~0),
+ }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
+};
+
+static const struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
+ .error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
+ .mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
+ .resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = {
+ .name = "pcieport",
+ .id_table = &port_pci_ids[0],
+
+ .probe = pcie_portdrv_probe,
+ .remove = pcie_portdrv_remove,
+ .shutdown = pcie_portdrv_remove,
+
+ .err_handler = &pcie_portdrv_err_handler,
+
+ .driver.pm = PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS,
+};
+
+static int __init dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
+{
+ pr_notice("%s detected: will not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling\n",
+ d->ident);
+ pcie_pme_disable_msi();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dmi_system_id pcie_portdrv_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
+ /*
+ * Boxes that should not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling.
+ */
+ {
+ .callback = dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi,
+ .ident = "MSI Wind U-100",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
+ "MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "U-100"),
+ },
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static int __init pcie_portdrv_init(void)
+{
+ if (pcie_ports_disabled)
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ dmi_check_system(pcie_portdrv_dmi_table);
+
+ return pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
+}
+device_initcall(pcie_portdrv_init);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98cfa30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCI Express Precision Time Measurement
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include "../pci.h"
+
+static void pci_ptm_info(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ char clock_desc[8];
+
+ switch (dev->ptm_granularity) {
+ case 0:
+ snprintf(clock_desc, sizeof(clock_desc), "unknown");
+ break;
+ case 255:
+ snprintf(clock_desc, sizeof(clock_desc), ">254ns");
+ break;
+ default:
+ snprintf(clock_desc, sizeof(clock_desc), "%udns",
+ dev->ptm_granularity);
+ break;
+ }
+ pci_info(dev, "PTM enabled%s, %s granularity\n",
+ dev->ptm_root ? " (root)" : "", clock_desc);
+}
+
+void pci_ptm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 cap, ctrl;
+ u8 local_clock;
+ struct pci_dev *ups;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ return;
+
+ pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PTM);
+ if (!pos)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Enable PTM only on interior devices (root ports, switch ports,
+ * etc.) on the assumption that it causes no link traffic until an
+ * endpoint enables it.
+ */
+ if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
+ pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END))
+ return;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CAP, &cap);
+ local_clock = (cap & PCI_PTM_GRANULARITY_MASK) >> 8;
+
+ /*
+ * There's no point in enabling PTM unless it's enabled in the
+ * upstream device or this device can be a PTM Root itself. Per
+ * the spec recommendation (PCIe r3.1, sec 7.32.3), select the
+ * furthest upstream Time Source as the PTM Root.
+ */
+ ups = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+ if (ups && ups->ptm_enabled) {
+ ctrl = PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE;
+ if (ups->ptm_granularity == 0)
+ dev->ptm_granularity = 0;
+ else if (ups->ptm_granularity > local_clock)
+ dev->ptm_granularity = ups->ptm_granularity;
+ } else {
+ if (cap & PCI_PTM_CAP_ROOT) {
+ ctrl = PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE | PCI_PTM_CTRL_ROOT;
+ dev->ptm_root = 1;
+ dev->ptm_granularity = local_clock;
+ } else
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ctrl |= dev->ptm_granularity << 8;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CTRL, ctrl);
+ dev->ptm_enabled = 1;
+
+ pci_ptm_info(dev);
+}
+
+int pci_enable_ptm(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *granularity)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 cap, ctrl;
+ struct pci_dev *ups;
+
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PTM);
+ if (!pos)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CAP, &cap);
+ if (!(cap & PCI_PTM_CAP_REQ))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * For a PCIe Endpoint, PTM is only useful if the endpoint can
+ * issue PTM requests to upstream devices that have PTM enabled.
+ *
+ * For Root Complex Integrated Endpoints, there is no upstream
+ * device, so there must be some implementation-specific way to
+ * associate the endpoint with a time source.
+ */
+ if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) {
+ ups = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+ if (!ups || !ups->ptm_enabled)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dev->ptm_granularity = ups->ptm_granularity;
+ } else if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
+ dev->ptm_granularity = 0;
+ } else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ctrl = PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE;
+ ctrl |= dev->ptm_granularity << 8;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CTRL, ctrl);
+ dev->ptm_enabled = 1;
+
+ pci_ptm_info(dev);
+
+ if (granularity)
+ *granularity = dev->ptm_granularity;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ptm);