v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a42662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2599 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd-core.h"
+#include "pmem.h"
+#include "nd.h"
+
+static void namespace_io_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+
+ kfree(nsio);
+}
+
+static void namespace_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+
+ if (nspm->id >= 0)
+ ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->ns_ida, nspm->id);
+ kfree(nspm->alt_name);
+ kfree(nspm->uuid);
+ kfree(nspm);
+}
+
+static void namespace_blk_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+
+ if (nsblk->id >= 0)
+ ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->ns_ida, nsblk->id);
+ kfree(nsblk->alt_name);
+ kfree(nsblk->uuid);
+ kfree(nsblk->res);
+ kfree(nsblk);
+}
+
+static const struct device_type namespace_io_device_type = {
+ .name = "nd_namespace_io",
+ .release = namespace_io_release,
+};
+
+static const struct device_type namespace_pmem_device_type = {
+ .name = "nd_namespace_pmem",
+ .release = namespace_pmem_release,
+};
+
+static const struct device_type namespace_blk_device_type = {
+ .name = "nd_namespace_blk",
+ .release = namespace_blk_release,
+};
+
+static bool is_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_pmem_device_type : false;
+}
+
+static bool is_namespace_blk(const struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_blk_device_type : false;
+}
+
+static bool is_namespace_io(const struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_io_device_type : false;
+}
+
+static int is_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ u8 *uuid1 = data, *uuid2 = NULL;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid2 = nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ uuid2 = nsblk->uuid;
+ } else if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
+ struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
+
+ uuid2 = nd_btt->uuid;
+ } else if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
+ struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
+
+ uuid2 = nd_pfn->uuid;
+ }
+
+ if (uuid2 && memcmp(uuid1, uuid2, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_namespace_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ if (is_nd_region(dev))
+ return device_for_each_child(dev, data, is_uuid_busy);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nd_is_uuid_unique - verify that no other namespace has @uuid
+ * @dev: any device on a nvdimm_bus
+ * @uuid: uuid to check
+ */
+bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+ if (!nvdimm_bus)
+ return false;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm_bus->dev));
+ if (device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, uuid,
+ is_namespace_uuid_busy) != 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool pmem_should_map_pages(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!test_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &nd_region->flags))
+ return false;
+
+ if (is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_btt(dev))
+ return false;
+
+ nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+ if (region_intersects(nsio->res.start, resource_size(&nsio->res),
+ IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
+ IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED)
+ return false;
+
+ return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM == MEMREMAP_WB;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_should_map_pages);
+
+unsigned int pmem_sector_size(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+
+ nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
+ if (nspm->lbasize == 0 || nspm->lbasize == 512)
+ /* default */;
+ else if (nspm->lbasize == 4096)
+ return 4096;
+ else
+ dev_WARN(&ndns->dev, "unsupported sector size: %ld\n",
+ nspm->lbasize);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * There is no namespace label (is_namespace_io()), or the label
+ * indicates the default sector size.
+ */
+ return 512;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_sector_size);
+
+const char *nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
+ char *name)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
+ const char *suffix = NULL;
+
+ if (ndns->claim && is_nd_btt(ndns->claim))
+ suffix = "s";
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev) || is_namespace_io(&ndns->dev)) {
+ int nsidx = 0;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+
+ nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
+ nsidx = nspm->id;
+ }
+
+ if (nsidx)
+ sprintf(name, "pmem%d.%d%s", nd_region->id, nsidx,
+ suffix ? suffix : "");
+ else
+ sprintf(name, "pmem%d%s", nd_region->id,
+ suffix ? suffix : "");
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+
+ nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
+ sprintf(name, "ndblk%d.%d%s", nd_region->id, nsblk->id,
+ suffix ? suffix : "");
+ } else {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return name;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_disk_name);
+
+const u8 *nd_dev_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
+{
+ static const u8 null_uuid[16];
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return null_uuid;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ return nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ return nsblk->uuid;
+ } else
+ return null_uuid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_dev_to_uuid);
+
+static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nstype);
+
+static ssize_t __alt_name_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
+ const size_t len)
+{
+ char *input, *pos, *alt_name, **ns_altname;
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ ns_altname = &nspm->alt_name;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ ns_altname = &nsblk->alt_name;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ input = kmemdup(buf, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!input)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ input[len] = '\0';
+ pos = strim(input);
+ if (strlen(pos) + 1 > NSLABEL_NAME_LEN) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ alt_name = kzalloc(NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!alt_name) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ kfree(*ns_altname);
+ *ns_altname = alt_name;
+ sprintf(*ns_altname, "%s", pos);
+ rc = len;
+
+out:
+ kfree(input);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_size(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->common.dev.parent);
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ resource_size_t size = 0;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (!nsblk->uuid)
+ return 0;
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
+ size += resource_size(res);
+ return size;
+}
+
+static bool __nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->common.dev.parent);
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int count, i;
+
+ if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize || !ndd)
+ return false;
+
+ count = 0;
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Resources with unacknowledged adjustments indicate a
+ * failure to update labels
+ */
+ if (res->flags & DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED)
+ return false;
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ /* These values match after a successful label update */
+ if (count != nsblk->num_resources)
+ return false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
+ struct resource *found = NULL;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (res == nsblk->res[i]) {
+ found = res;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* stale resource */
+ if (!found)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
+{
+ resource_size_t size;
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&nsblk->common.dev);
+ size = __nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nsblk->common.dev);
+
+ return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_namespace_blk_validate);
+
+
+static int nd_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim,
+ "namespace must be idle during label update\n");
+ if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow label writes that will result in a valid namespace
+ * or deletion of an existing namespace.
+ */
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+ resource_size_t size = resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
+
+ if (size == 0 && nspm->uuid)
+ /* delete allocation */;
+ else if (!nspm->uuid)
+ return 0;
+
+ return nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nspm, size);
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+ resource_size_t size = nd_namespace_blk_size(nsblk);
+
+ if (size == 0 && nsblk->uuid)
+ /* delete allocation */;
+ else if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize)
+ return 0;
+
+ return nd_blk_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nsblk, size);
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t alt_name_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ char *ns_altname;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ ns_altname = nspm->alt_name;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ ns_altname = nsblk->alt_name;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ns_altname ? ns_altname : "");
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(alt_name);
+
+static int scan_free(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ resource_size_t n)
+{
+ bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ while (n) {
+ struct resource *res, *last;
+ resource_size_t new_start;
+
+ last = NULL;
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
+ last = res;
+ res = last;
+ if (!res)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (n >= resource_size(res)) {
+ n -= resource_size(res);
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "delete %d\n", rc);
+ nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
+ /* retry with last resource deleted */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Keep BLK allocations relegated to high DPA as much as
+ * possible
+ */
+ if (is_blk)
+ new_start = res->start + n;
+ else
+ new_start = res->start;
+
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, new_start, resource_size(res) - n);
+ if (rc == 0)
+ res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "shrink %d\n", rc);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * shrink_dpa_allocation - for each dimm in region free n bytes for label_id
+ * @nd_region: the set of dimms to reclaim @n bytes from
+ * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
+ * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to release
+ *
+ * Assumes resources are ordered. Starting from the end try to
+ * adjust_resource() the allocation to @n, but if @n is larger than the
+ * allocation delete it and find the 'new' last allocation in the label
+ * set.
+ */
+static int shrink_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = scan_free(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, n);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static resource_size_t init_dpa_allocation(struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
+ resource_size_t n)
+{
+ bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ resource_size_t first_dpa;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* allocate blk from highest dpa first */
+ if (is_blk)
+ first_dpa = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - n;
+ else
+ first_dpa = nd_mapping->start;
+
+ /* first resource allocation for this label-id or dimm */
+ res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id, first_dpa, n);
+ if (!res)
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "init %d\n", rc);
+ return rc ? n : 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * space_valid() - validate free dpa space against constraints
+ * @nd_region: hosting region of the free space
+ * @ndd: dimm device data for debug
+ * @label_id: namespace id to allocate space
+ * @prev: potential allocation that precedes free space
+ * @next: allocation that follows the given free space range
+ * @exist: first allocation with same id in the mapping
+ * @n: range that must satisfied for pmem allocations
+ * @valid: free space range to validate
+ *
+ * BLK-space is valid as long as it does not precede a PMEM
+ * allocation in a given region. PMEM-space must be contiguous
+ * and adjacent to an existing existing allocation (if one
+ * exists). If reserving PMEM any space is valid.
+ */
+static void space_valid(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id, struct resource *prev,
+ struct resource *next, struct resource *exist,
+ resource_size_t n, struct resource *valid)
+{
+ bool is_reserve = strcmp(label_id->id, "pmem-reserve") == 0;
+ bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
+
+ if (valid->start >= valid->end)
+ goto invalid;
+
+ if (is_reserve)
+ return;
+
+ if (!is_pmem) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+ struct blk_alloc_info info = {
+ .nd_mapping = nd_mapping,
+ .available = nd_mapping->size,
+ .res = valid,
+ };
+
+ WARN_ON(!is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev));
+ nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
+ device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* allocation needs to be contiguous, so this is all or nothing */
+ if (resource_size(valid) < n)
+ goto invalid;
+
+ /* we've got all the space we need and no existing allocation */
+ if (!exist)
+ return;
+
+ /* allocation needs to be contiguous with the existing namespace */
+ if (valid->start == exist->end + 1
+ || valid->end == exist->start - 1)
+ return;
+
+ invalid:
+ /* truncate @valid size to 0 */
+ valid->end = valid->start - 1;
+}
+
+enum alloc_loc {
+ ALLOC_ERR = 0, ALLOC_BEFORE, ALLOC_MID, ALLOC_AFTER,
+};
+
+static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ resource_size_t n)
+{
+ resource_size_t mapping_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
+ bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res, *exist = NULL, valid;
+ const resource_size_t to_allocate = n;
+ int first;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(label_id->id, res->name) == 0)
+ exist = res;
+
+ valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
+ valid.end = mapping_end;
+ valid.name = "free space";
+ retry:
+ first = 0;
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
+ struct resource *next = res->sibling, *new_res = NULL;
+ resource_size_t allocate, available = 0;
+ enum alloc_loc loc = ALLOC_ERR;
+ const char *action;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* ignore resources outside this nd_mapping */
+ if (res->start > mapping_end)
+ continue;
+ if (res->end < nd_mapping->start)
+ continue;
+
+ /* space at the beginning of the mapping */
+ if (!first++ && res->start > nd_mapping->start) {
+ valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
+ valid.end = res->start - 1;
+ space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, NULL, next, exist,
+ to_allocate, &valid);
+ available = resource_size(&valid);
+ if (available)
+ loc = ALLOC_BEFORE;
+ }
+
+ /* space between allocations */
+ if (!loc && next) {
+ valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
+ valid.end = min(mapping_end, next->start - 1);
+ space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
+ to_allocate, &valid);
+ available = resource_size(&valid);
+ if (available)
+ loc = ALLOC_MID;
+ }
+
+ /* space at the end of the mapping */
+ if (!loc && !next) {
+ valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
+ valid.end = mapping_end;
+ space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
+ to_allocate, &valid);
+ available = resource_size(&valid);
+ if (available)
+ loc = ALLOC_AFTER;
+ }
+
+ if (!loc || !available)
+ continue;
+ allocate = min(available, n);
+ switch (loc) {
+ case ALLOC_BEFORE:
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
+ /* adjust current resource up */
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start - allocate,
+ resource_size(res) + allocate);
+ action = "cur grow up";
+ } else
+ action = "allocate";
+ break;
+ case ALLOC_MID:
+ if (strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
+ /* adjust next resource up */
+ rc = adjust_resource(next, next->start
+ - allocate, resource_size(next)
+ + allocate);
+ new_res = next;
+ action = "next grow up";
+ } else if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
+ action = "grow down";
+ } else
+ action = "allocate";
+ break;
+ case ALLOC_AFTER:
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
+ action = "grow down";
+ else
+ action = "allocate";
+ break;
+ default:
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(action, "allocate") == 0) {
+ /* BLK allocate bottom up */
+ if (!is_pmem)
+ valid.start += available - allocate;
+
+ new_res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id,
+ valid.start, allocate);
+ if (!new_res)
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ } else if (strcmp(action, "grow down") == 0) {
+ /* adjust current resource down */
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, resource_size(res)
+ + allocate);
+ if (rc == 0)
+ res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
+ }
+
+ if (!new_res)
+ new_res = res;
+
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, new_res, "%s(%d) %d\n",
+ action, loc, rc);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return n;
+
+ n -= allocate;
+ if (n) {
+ /*
+ * Retry scan with newly inserted resources.
+ * For example, if we did an ALLOC_BEFORE
+ * insertion there may also have been space
+ * available for an ALLOC_AFTER insertion, so we
+ * need to check this same resource again
+ */
+ goto retry;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we allocated nothing in the BLK case it may be because we are in
+ * an initial "pmem-reserve pass". Only do an initial BLK allocation
+ * when none of the DPA space is reserved.
+ */
+ if ((is_pmem || !ndd->dpa.child) && n == to_allocate)
+ return init_dpa_allocation(label_id, nd_region, nd_mapping, n);
+ return n;
+}
+
+static int merge_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (strncmp("pmem", label_id->id, 4) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ retry:
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
+ int rc;
+ struct resource *next = res->sibling;
+ resource_size_t end = res->start + resource_size(res);
+
+ if (!next || strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) != 0
+ || strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) != 0
+ || end != next->start)
+ continue;
+ end += resource_size(next);
+ nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, next);
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, end - res->start);
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "merge %d\n", rc);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __reserve_free_pmem(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
+ struct nd_region *nd_region;
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!is_memory(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+ if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(&label_id, 0, sizeof(label_id));
+ strcat(label_id.id, "pmem-reserve");
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ resource_size_t n, rem = 0;
+
+ if (nd_mapping->nvdimm != nvdimm)
+ continue;
+
+ n = nd_pmem_available_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, &rem);
+ if (n == 0)
+ return 0;
+ rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping, &label_id, n);
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
+ "pmem reserve underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n",
+ (unsigned long long) n - rem,
+ (unsigned long long) n);
+ return rem ? -ENXIO : 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void release_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res, *_res;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") == 0)
+ nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
+}
+
+static int reserve_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
+{
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, nvdimm,
+ __reserve_free_pmem);
+ if (rc)
+ release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * grow_dpa_allocation - for each dimm allocate n bytes for @label_id
+ * @nd_region: the set of dimms to allocate @n more bytes from
+ * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
+ * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to add to the existing allocation
+ *
+ * Assumes resources are ordered. For BLK regions, first consume
+ * BLK-only available DPA free space, then consume PMEM-aliased DPA
+ * space starting at the highest DPA. For PMEM regions start
+ * allocations from the start of an interleave set and end at the first
+ * BLK allocation or the end of the interleave set, whichever comes
+ * first.
+ */
+static int grow_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
+ bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ resource_size_t rem = n;
+ int rc, j;
+
+ /*
+ * In the BLK case try once with all unallocated PMEM
+ * reserved, and once without
+ */
+ for (j = is_pmem; j < 2; j++) {
+ bool blk_only = j == 0;
+
+ if (blk_only) {
+ rc = reserve_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+ rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping,
+ label_id, rem);
+ if (blk_only)
+ release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
+
+ /* try again and allow encroachments into PMEM */
+ if (rem == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
+ "allocation underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n",
+ (unsigned long long) n - rem,
+ (unsigned long long) n);
+ if (rem)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ rc = merge_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
+{
+ struct resource *res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+ resource_size_t offset = 0;
+
+ if (size && !nspm->uuid) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (size && nspm->uuid) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (!ndd) {
+ size = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nspm->uuid, 0);
+
+ /* calculate a spa offset from the dpa allocation offset */
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0) {
+ offset = (res->start - nd_mapping->start)
+ * nd_region->ndr_mappings;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ out:
+ res->start = nd_region->ndr_start + offset;
+ res->end = res->start + size - 1;
+}
+
+static bool uuid_not_set(const u8 *uuid, struct device *dev, const char *where)
+{
+ if (!uuid) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: uuid not set\n", where);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static ssize_t __size_store(struct device *dev, unsigned long long val)
+{
+ resource_size_t allocated = 0, available = 0;
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ u32 flags = 0, remainder;
+ int rc, i, id = -1;
+ u8 *uuid = NULL;
+
+ if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid = nspm->uuid;
+ id = nspm->id;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ uuid = nsblk->uuid;
+ flags = NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
+ id = nsblk->id;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need a uuid for the allocation-label and dimm(s) on which
+ * to store the label.
+ */
+ if (uuid_not_set(uuid, dev, __func__))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "not associated with dimm(s)\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ div_u64_rem(val, SZ_4K * nd_region->ndr_mappings, &remainder);
+ if (remainder) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%llu is not %dK aligned\n", val,
+ (SZ_4K * nd_region->ndr_mappings) / SZ_1K);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+
+ /*
+ * All dimms in an interleave set, or the base dimm for a blk
+ * region, need to be enabled for the size to be changed.
+ */
+ if (!ndd)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ allocated += nvdimm_allocated_dpa(ndd, &label_id);
+ }
+ available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region);
+
+ if (val > available + allocated)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ if (val == allocated)
+ return 0;
+
+ val = div_u64(val, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
+ allocated = div_u64(allocated, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
+ if (val < allocated)
+ rc = shrink_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id,
+ allocated - val);
+ else
+ rc = grow_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id, val - allocated);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm,
+ val * nd_region->ndr_mappings);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to delete the namespace if we deleted all of its
+ * allocation, this is not the seed or 0th device for the
+ * region, and it is not actively claimed by a btt, pfn, or dax
+ * instance.
+ */
+ if (val == 0 && id != 0 && nd_region->ns_seed != dev && !ndns->claim)
+ nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ unsigned long long val;
+ u8 **uuid = NULL;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ rc = __size_store(dev, val);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid = &nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ uuid = &nsblk->uuid;
+ }
+
+ if (rc == 0 && val == 0 && uuid) {
+ /* setting size zero == 'delete namespace' */
+ kfree(*uuid);
+ *uuid = NULL;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%llx %s (%d)\n", val, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
+
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
+}
+
+resource_size_t __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ return resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ return nd_namespace_blk_size(to_nd_namespace_blk(dev));
+ } else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+
+ return resource_size(&nsio->res);
+ } else
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown namespace type\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+resource_size_t nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+ resource_size_t size;
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
+ size = __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
+
+ return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_capacity);
+
+bool nvdimm_namespace_locked(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+ int i;
+ bool locked = false;
+ struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+
+ if (test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s locked\n", nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
+ locked = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return locked;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_locked);
+
+static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+ nvdimm_namespace_capacity(to_ndns(dev)));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, size_show, size_store);
+
+static u8 *namespace_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ return nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ return nsblk->uuid;
+ } else
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+}
+
+static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u8 *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(dev);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(uuid))
+ return PTR_ERR(uuid);
+ if (uuid)
+ return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", uuid);
+ return sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * namespace_update_uuid - check for a unique uuid and whether we're "renaming"
+ * @nd_region: parent region so we can updates all dimms in the set
+ * @dev: namespace type for generating label_id
+ * @new_uuid: incoming uuid
+ * @old_uuid: reference to the uuid storage location in the namespace object
+ */
+static int namespace_update_uuid(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct device *dev, u8 *new_uuid, u8 **old_uuid)
+{
+ u32 flags = is_namespace_blk(dev) ? NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL : 0;
+ struct nd_label_id old_label_id;
+ struct nd_label_id new_label_id;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!nd_is_uuid_unique(dev, new_uuid))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (*old_uuid == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * If we've already written a label with this uuid, then it's
+ * too late to rename because we can't reliably update the uuid
+ * without losing the old namespace. Userspace must delete this
+ * namespace to abandon the old uuid.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+
+ /*
+ * This check by itself is sufficient because old_uuid
+ * would be NULL above if this uuid did not exist in the
+ * currently written set.
+ *
+ * FIXME: can we delete uuid with zero dpa allocated?
+ */
+ if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels))
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&old_label_id, *old_uuid, flags);
+ nd_label_gen_id(&new_label_id, new_uuid, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, old_label_id.id) == 0)
+ sprintf((void *) res->name, "%s",
+ new_label_id.id);
+ }
+ kfree(*old_uuid);
+ out:
+ *old_uuid = new_uuid;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ u8 *uuid = NULL;
+ ssize_t rc = 0;
+ u8 **ns_uuid;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ ns_uuid = &nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ ns_uuid = &nsblk->uuid;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &uuid, buf, len);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = namespace_update_uuid(nd_region, dev, uuid, ns_uuid);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
+ else
+ kfree(uuid);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
+ buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
+
+static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+ } else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+
+ res = &nsio->res;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /* no address to convey if the namespace has no allocation */
+ if (resource_size(res) == 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) res->start);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
+
+static const unsigned long blk_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
+ 4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };
+
+static const unsigned long pmem_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 4096, 0 };
+
+static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ return nd_size_select_show(nsblk->lbasize,
+ blk_lbasize_supported, buf);
+ }
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ return nd_size_select_show(nspm->lbasize,
+ pmem_lbasize_supported, buf);
+ }
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ const unsigned long *supported;
+ unsigned long *lbasize;
+ ssize_t rc = 0;
+
+ if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ lbasize = &nsblk->lbasize;
+ supported = blk_lbasize_supported;
+ } else if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ lbasize = &nspm->lbasize;
+ supported = pmem_lbasize_supported;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, lbasize, supported);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd %s: %s%s", rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote",
+ buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc ? rc : len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
+
+static ssize_t dpa_extents_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ int count = 0, i;
+ u8 *uuid = NULL;
+ u32 flags = 0;
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid = nspm->uuid;
+ flags = 0;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+
+ uuid = nsblk->uuid;
+ flags = NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!uuid)
+ goto out;
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
+ count++;
+ }
+ out:
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", count);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dpa_extents);
+
+static int btt_claim_class(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ int i, loop_bitmask = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
+
+ /*
+ * If any of the DIMMs do not support labels the only
+ * possible BTT format is v1.
+ */
+ if (!ndd) {
+ loop_bitmask = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
+ if (nsindex == NULL)
+ loop_bitmask |= 1;
+ else {
+ /* check whether existing labels are v1.1 or v1.2 */
+ if (__le16_to_cpu(nsindex->major) == 1
+ && __le16_to_cpu(nsindex->minor) == 1)
+ loop_bitmask |= 2;
+ else
+ loop_bitmask |= 4;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * If nsindex is null loop_bitmask's bit 0 will be set, and if an index
+ * block is found, a v1.1 label for any mapping will set bit 1, and a
+ * v1.2 label will set bit 2.
+ *
+ * At the end of the loop, at most one of the three bits must be set.
+ * If multiple bits were set, it means the different mappings disagree
+ * about their labels, and this must be cleaned up first.
+ *
+ * If all the label index blocks are found to agree, nsindex of NULL
+ * implies labels haven't been initialized yet, and when they will,
+ * they will be of the 1.2 format, so we can assume BTT2.0
+ *
+ * If 1.1 labels are found, we enforce BTT1.1, and if 1.2 labels are
+ * found, we enforce BTT2.0
+ *
+ * If the loop was never entered, default to BTT1.1 (legacy namespaces)
+ */
+ switch (loop_bitmask) {
+ case 0:
+ case 2:
+ return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT;
+ case 1:
+ case 4:
+ return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2;
+ default:
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "");
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(holder);
+
+static ssize_t __holder_class_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+
+ if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (strcmp(buf, "btt") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "btt\n") == 0)
+ ndns->claim_class = btt_claim_class(dev);
+ else if (strcmp(buf, "pfn") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "pfn\n") == 0)
+ ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN;
+ else if (strcmp(buf, "dax") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "dax\n") == 0)
+ ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX;
+ else if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "\n") == 0)
+ ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* btt_claim_class() could've returned an error */
+ if (ndns->claim_class < 0)
+ return ndns->claim_class;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ rc = __holder_class_store(dev, buf);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
+ else if ((ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT) ||
+ (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2))
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "btt\n");
+ else if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN)
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "pfn\n");
+ else if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX)
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "dax\n");
+ else
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(holder_class);
+
+static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+ struct device *claim;
+ char *mode;
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ claim = ndns->claim;
+ if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
+ mode = "safe";
+ else if (claim && is_nd_pfn(claim))
+ mode = "memory";
+ else if (claim && is_nd_dax(claim))
+ mode = "dax";
+ else if (!claim && pmem_should_map_pages(dev))
+ mode = "memory";
+ else
+ mode = "raw";
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mode);
+
+static ssize_t force_raw_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ bool force_raw;
+ int rc = strtobool(buf, &force_raw);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ to_ndns(dev)->force_raw = force_raw;
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t force_raw_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_ndns(dev)->force_raw);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(force_raw);
+
+static struct attribute *nd_namespace_attributes[] = {
+ &dev_attr_nstype.attr,
+ &dev_attr_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mode.attr,
+ &dev_attr_uuid.attr,
+ &dev_attr_holder.attr,
+ &dev_attr_resource.attr,
+ &dev_attr_alt_name.attr,
+ &dev_attr_force_raw.attr,
+ &dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_dpa_extents.attr,
+ &dev_attr_holder_class.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t namespace_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+
+ if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr) {
+ if (is_namespace_blk(dev))
+ return 0;
+ return 0400;
+ }
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) || is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ if (a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
+ return 0644;
+
+ return a->mode;
+ }
+
+ if (a == &dev_attr_nstype.attr || a == &dev_attr_size.attr
+ || a == &dev_attr_holder.attr
+ || a == &dev_attr_holder_class.attr
+ || a == &dev_attr_force_raw.attr
+ || a == &dev_attr_mode.attr)
+ return a->mode;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct attribute_group nd_namespace_attribute_group = {
+ .attrs = nd_namespace_attributes,
+ .is_visible = namespace_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *nd_namespace_attribute_groups[] = {
+ &nd_device_attribute_group,
+ &nd_namespace_attribute_group,
+ &nd_numa_attribute_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_btt *nd_btt = is_nd_btt(dev) ? to_nd_btt(dev) : NULL;
+ struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = is_nd_pfn(dev) ? to_nd_pfn(dev) : NULL;
+ struct nd_dax *nd_dax = is_nd_dax(dev) ? to_nd_dax(dev) : NULL;
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = NULL;
+ resource_size_t size;
+
+ if (nd_btt || nd_pfn || nd_dax) {
+ if (nd_btt)
+ ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
+ else if (nd_pfn)
+ ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+ else if (nd_dax)
+ ndns = nd_dax->nd_pfn.ndns;
+
+ if (!ndns)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+ /*
+ * Flush any in-progess probes / removals in the driver
+ * for the raw personality of this namespace.
+ */
+ device_lock(&ndns->dev);
+ device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
+ if (ndns->dev.driver) {
+ dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n",
+ dev_name(dev));
+ return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+ }
+ if (dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, ndns->claim != dev,
+ "host (%s) vs claim (%s) mismatch\n",
+ dev_name(dev),
+ dev_name(ndns->claim)))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ } else {
+ ndns = to_ndns(dev);
+ if (ndns->claim) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "claimed by %s, failing probe\n",
+ dev_name(ndns->claim));
+
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nvdimm_namespace_locked(ndns))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+
+ size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
+ if (size < ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE) {
+ dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%pa, too small must be at least %#x\n",
+ &size, ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+
+ nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
+ if (uuid_not_set(nspm->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+
+ nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
+ if (uuid_not_set(nsblk->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ if (!nsblk->lbasize) {
+ dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "sector size not set\n");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+ if (!nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ return ndns;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_common_probe);
+
+static struct device **create_namespace_io(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
+ struct device *dev, **devs;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ nsio = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsio), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nsio)
+ return NULL;
+
+ devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!devs) {
+ kfree(nsio);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ dev = &nsio->common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_io_device_type;
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ res = &nsio->res;
+ res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ res->start = nd_region->ndr_start;
+ res->end = res->start + nd_region->ndr_size - 1;
+
+ devs[0] = dev;
+ return devs;
+}
+
+static bool has_uuid_at_pos(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *uuid,
+ u64 cookie, u16 pos)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_label *found = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
+ bool found_uuid = false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
+ u16 position, nlabel;
+ u64 isetcookie;
+
+ if (!nd_label)
+ continue;
+ isetcookie = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie);
+ position = __le16_to_cpu(nd_label->position);
+ nlabel = __le16_to_cpu(nd_label->nlabel);
+
+ if (isetcookie != cookie)
+ continue;
+
+ if (memcmp(nd_label->uuid, uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)
+ && !guid_equal(&nd_set->type_guid,
+ &nd_label->type_guid)) {
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect type_guid %pUb got %pUb\n",
+ nd_set->type_guid.b,
+ nd_label->type_guid.b);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (found_uuid) {
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "duplicate entry for uuid\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ found_uuid = true;
+ if (nlabel != nd_region->ndr_mappings)
+ continue;
+ if (position != pos)
+ continue;
+ found = nd_label;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+ return found != NULL;
+}
+
+static int select_pmem_id(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *pmem_id)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!pmem_id)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = NULL;
+ u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
+ struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
+ nd_label = label_ent->label;
+ if (!nd_label)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(nd_label->uuid, pmem_id, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
+ break;
+ nd_label = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!nd_label) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check that this label is compliant with the dpa
+ * range published in NFIT
+ */
+ hw_start = nd_mapping->start;
+ hw_end = hw_start + nd_mapping->size;
+ pmem_start = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa);
+ pmem_end = pmem_start + __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize);
+ if (pmem_start >= hw_start && pmem_start < hw_end
+ && pmem_end <= hw_end && pmem_end > hw_start)
+ /* pass */;
+ else {
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s invalid label for %pUb\n",
+ dev_name(ndd->dev), nd_label->uuid);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* move recently validated label to the front of the list */
+ list_move(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_namespace_pmem - validate interleave set labelling, retrieve label0
+ * @nd_region: region with mappings to validate
+ * @nspm: target namespace to create
+ * @nd_label: target pmem namespace label to evaluate
+ */
+static struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex,
+ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
+{
+ u64 cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region, nsindex);
+ u64 altcookie = nd_region_interleave_set_altcookie(nd_region);
+ struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
+ resource_size_t size = 0;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct device *dev;
+ int rc = 0;
+ u16 i;
+
+ if (cookie == 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid interleave-set-cookie\n");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ }
+
+ if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie) != cookie) {
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid cookie in label: %pUb\n",
+ nd_label->uuid);
+ if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie) != altcookie)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "valid altcookie in label: %pUb\n",
+ nd_label->uuid);
+ }
+
+ nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nspm)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ nspm->id = -1;
+ dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+ res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, nd_label->uuid, cookie, i))
+ continue;
+ if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, nd_label->uuid, altcookie, i))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_region->mapping[i].nvdimm;
+
+ /*
+ * Give up if we don't find an instance of a uuid at each
+ * position (from 0 to nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1), or if we
+ * find a dimm with two instances of the same uuid.
+ */
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s missing label for %pUb\n",
+ nvdimm_name(nvdimm), nd_label->uuid);
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fix up each mapping's 'labels' to have the validated pmem label for
+ * that position at labels[0], and NULL at labels[1]. In the process,
+ * check that the namespace aligns with interleave-set. We know
+ * that it does not overlap with any blk namespaces by virtue of
+ * the dimm being enabled (i.e. nd_label_reserve_dpa()
+ * succeeded).
+ */
+ rc = select_pmem_id(nd_region, nd_label->uuid);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Calculate total size and populate namespace properties from label0 */
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label *label0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
+
+ nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ label_ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd_mapping->labels,
+ typeof(*label_ent), list);
+ label0 = label_ent ? label_ent->label : 0;
+
+ if (!label0) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ size += __le64_to_cpu(label0->rawsize);
+ if (__le16_to_cpu(label0->position) != 0)
+ continue;
+ WARN_ON(nspm->alt_name || nspm->uuid);
+ nspm->alt_name = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->name,
+ NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ nspm->uuid = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->uuid,
+ NSLABEL_UUID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ nspm->lbasize = __le64_to_cpu(label0->lbasize);
+ ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ if (namespace_label_has(ndd, abstraction_guid))
+ nspm->nsio.common.claim_class
+ = to_nvdimm_cclass(&label0->abstraction_guid);
+
+ }
+
+ if (!nspm->alt_name || !nspm->uuid) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, size);
+
+ return dev;
+ err:
+ namespace_pmem_release(dev);
+ switch (rc) {
+ case -EINVAL:
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid label(s)\n");
+ break;
+ case -ENODEV:
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "label not found\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "unexpected err: %d\n", rc);
+ break;
+ }
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+struct resource *nsblk_add_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
+ resource_size_t start)
+{
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
+ res = krealloc(nsblk->res,
+ sizeof(void *) * (nsblk->num_resources + 1),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!res)
+ return NULL;
+ nsblk->res = (struct resource **) res;
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0
+ && res->start == start) {
+ nsblk->res[nsblk->num_resources++] = res;
+ return res;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct device *nd_namespace_blk_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ if (!is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
+ return NULL;
+
+ nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nsblk)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
+ nsblk->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (nsblk->id < 0) {
+ kfree(nsblk);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, nsblk->id);
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ dev->groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups;
+
+ return &nsblk->common.dev;
+}
+
+static struct device *nd_namespace_pmem_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev))
+ return NULL;
+
+ nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nspm)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+ res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ nspm->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (nspm->id < 0) {
+ kfree(nspm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, nspm->id);
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ dev->groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups;
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0);
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+void nd_region_create_ns_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
+
+ if (nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region) == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO)
+ return;
+
+ if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
+ nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_blk_create(nd_region);
+ else
+ nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_pmem_create(nd_region);
+
+ /*
+ * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
+ * disabled until memory becomes available
+ */
+ if (!nd_region->ns_seed)
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create %s namespace\n",
+ is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev) ? "blk" : "pmem");
+ else
+ nd_device_register(nd_region->ns_seed);
+}
+
+void nd_region_create_dax_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
+ nd_region->dax_seed = nd_dax_create(nd_region);
+ /*
+ * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
+ * disabled until memory becomes available
+ */
+ if (!nd_region->dax_seed)
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create dax namespace\n");
+}
+
+void nd_region_create_pfn_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
+ nd_region->pfn_seed = nd_pfn_create(nd_region);
+ /*
+ * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
+ * disabled until memory becomes available
+ */
+ if (!nd_region->pfn_seed)
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create pfn namespace\n");
+}
+
+void nd_region_create_btt_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
+ nd_region->btt_seed = nd_btt_create(nd_region);
+ /*
+ * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
+ * disabled until memory becomes available
+ */
+ if (!nd_region->btt_seed)
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create btt namespace\n");
+}
+
+static int add_namespace_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, struct device **devs,
+ int count)
+{
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ u8 *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(devs[i]);
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(uuid)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
+ continue;
+ if (is_namespace_blk(devs[i])) {
+ res = nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd,
+ to_nd_namespace_blk(devs[i]),
+ __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa));
+ if (!res)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%d assign\n", count);
+ } else {
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev,
+ "error: conflicting extents for uuid: %pUb\n",
+ nd_label->uuid);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static struct device *create_namespace_blk(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, int count)
+{
+
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+ char name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];
+ struct device *dev = NULL;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)) {
+ if (!guid_equal(&nd_set->type_guid, &nd_label->type_guid)) {
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect type_guid %pUb got %pUb\n",
+ nd_set->type_guid.b,
+ nd_label->type_guid.b);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+ }
+
+ if (nd_label->isetcookie != __cpu_to_le64(nd_set->cookie2)) {
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect cookie %#llx got %#llx\n",
+ nd_set->cookie2,
+ __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie));
+ return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+ }
+ }
+
+ nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nsblk)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ nsblk->id = -1;
+ nsblk->lbasize = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->lbasize);
+ nsblk->uuid = kmemdup(nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (namespace_label_has(ndd, abstraction_guid))
+ nsblk->common.claim_class
+ = to_nvdimm_cclass(&nd_label->abstraction_guid);
+ if (!nsblk->uuid)
+ goto blk_err;
+ memcpy(name, nd_label->name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN);
+ if (name[0])
+ nsblk->alt_name = kmemdup(name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ res = nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd, nsblk,
+ __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa));
+ if (!res)
+ goto blk_err;
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%d: assign\n", count);
+ return dev;
+ blk_err:
+ namespace_blk_release(dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+}
+
+static int cmp_dpa(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct device *dev_a = *(const struct device **) a;
+ const struct device *dev_b = *(const struct device **) b;
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk_a, *nsblk_b;
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm_a, *nspm_b;
+
+ if (is_namespace_io(dev_a))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (is_namespace_blk(dev_a)) {
+ nsblk_a = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev_a);
+ nsblk_b = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev_b);
+
+ return memcmp(&nsblk_a->res[0]->start, &nsblk_b->res[0]->start,
+ sizeof(resource_size_t));
+ }
+
+ nspm_a = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_a);
+ nspm_b = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_b);
+
+ return memcmp(&nspm_a->nsio.res.start, &nspm_b->nsio.res.start,
+ sizeof(resource_size_t));
+}
+
+static struct device **scan_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ int i, count = 0;
+ struct device *dev, **devs = NULL;
+ struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+ resource_size_t map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
+
+ /* "safe" because create_namespace_pmem() might list_move() label_ent */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
+ struct device **__devs;
+ u32 flags;
+
+ if (!nd_label)
+ continue;
+ flags = __le32_to_cpu(nd_label->flags);
+ if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)
+ == !!(flags & NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL))
+ /* pass, region matches label type */;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ /* skip labels that describe extents outside of the region */
+ if (nd_label->dpa < nd_mapping->start || nd_label->dpa > map_end)
+ continue;
+
+ i = add_namespace_resource(nd_region, nd_label, devs, count);
+ if (i < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (i < count)
+ continue;
+ __devs = kcalloc(count + 2, sizeof(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!__devs)
+ goto err;
+ memcpy(__devs, devs, sizeof(dev) * count);
+ kfree(devs);
+ devs = __devs;
+
+ if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
+ dev = create_namespace_blk(nd_region, nd_label, count);
+ else {
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
+
+ nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
+ dev = create_namespace_pmem(nd_region, nsindex, nd_label);
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+ switch (PTR_ERR(dev)) {
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /* skip invalid labels */
+ continue;
+ case -ENODEV:
+ /* fallthrough to seed creation */
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto err;
+ }
+ } else
+ devs[count++] = dev;
+
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "discovered %d %s namespace%s\n",
+ count, is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)
+ ? "blk" : "pmem", count == 1 ? "" : "s");
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ /* Publish a zero-sized namespace for userspace to configure. */
+ nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
+
+ devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!devs)
+ goto err;
+ if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+
+ nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nsblk)
+ goto err;
+ dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
+ } else {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+
+ nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nspm)
+ goto err;
+ dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0);
+ }
+ dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+ devs[count++] = dev;
+ } else if (is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) {
+ /* clean unselected labels */
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct list_head *l, *e;
+ LIST_HEAD(list);
+ int j;
+
+ nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ j = count;
+ list_for_each_safe(l, e, &nd_mapping->labels) {
+ if (!j--)
+ break;
+ list_move_tail(l, &list);
+ }
+ nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
+ list_splice_init(&list, &nd_mapping->labels);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (count > 1)
+ sort(devs, count, sizeof(struct device *), cmp_dpa, NULL);
+
+ return devs;
+
+ err:
+ if (devs) {
+ for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++)
+ if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
+ namespace_blk_release(devs[i]);
+ else
+ namespace_pmem_release(devs[i]);
+ kfree(devs);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct device **create_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
+ struct device **devs;
+ int i;
+
+ if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* lock down all mappings while we scan labels */
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ mutex_lock_nested(&nd_mapping->lock, i);
+ }
+
+ devs = scan_labels(nd_region);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ int reverse = nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1 - i;
+
+ nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[reverse];
+ mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
+ }
+
+ return devs;
+}
+
+static int init_active_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+ struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
+ int count, j;
+
+ /*
+ * If the dimm is disabled then we may need to prevent
+ * the region from being activated.
+ */
+ if (!ndd) {
+ if (test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags))
+ /* fail, label data may be unreadable */;
+ else if (test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags))
+ /* fail, labels needed to disambiguate dpa */;
+ else
+ return 0;
+
+ dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s: is %s, failing probe\n",
+ dev_name(&nd_mapping->nvdimm->dev),
+ test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags)
+ ? "locked" : "disabled");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ nd_mapping->ndd = ndd;
+ atomic_inc(&nvdimm->busy);
+ get_ndd(ndd);
+
+ count = nd_label_active_count(ndd);
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "count: %d\n", count);
+ if (!count)
+ continue;
+ for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label *label;
+
+ label_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*label_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!label_ent)
+ break;
+ label = nd_label_active(ndd, j);
+ label_ent->label = label;
+
+ mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
+ list_add_tail(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
+ mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
+ }
+
+ if (j >= count)
+ continue;
+
+ mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
+ nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
+ mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
+{
+ struct device **devs = NULL;
+ int i, rc = 0, type;
+
+ *err = 0;
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&nd_region->dev);
+ rc = init_active_labels(nd_region);
+ if (rc) {
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ type = nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region);
+ switch (type) {
+ case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO:
+ devs = create_namespace_io(nd_region);
+ break;
+ case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM:
+ case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK:
+ devs = create_namespaces(nd_region);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
+
+ if (!devs)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
+ struct device *dev = devs[i];
+ int id;
+
+ if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK) {
+ struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+
+ nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+ id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ nsblk->id = id;
+ } else if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+
+ nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+ id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ nspm->id = id;
+ } else
+ id = i;
+
+ if (id < 0)
+ break;
+ dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, id);
+ dev->groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups;
+ nd_device_register(dev);
+ }
+ if (i)
+ nd_region->ns_seed = devs[0];
+
+ if (devs[i]) {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = i; devs[j]; j++) {
+ struct device *dev = devs[j];
+
+ device_initialize(dev);
+ put_device(dev);
+ }
+ *err = j - i;
+ /*
+ * All of the namespaces we tried to register failed, so
+ * fail region activation.
+ */
+ if (*err == 0)
+ rc = -ENODEV;
+ }
+ kfree(devs);
+
+ if (rc == -ENODEV)
+ return rc;
+
+ return i;
+}