v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bee0dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4483 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ *         Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/iova.h>
+#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
+#include <asm/io_apic.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+#include <asm/msidef.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/iommu.h>
+#include <asm/gart.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
+#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
+#include "irq_remapping.h"
+
+#define AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR	0
+
+#define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
+
+#define LOOP_TIMEOUT	100000
+
+/* IO virtual address start page frame number */
+#define IOVA_START_PFN		(1)
+#define IOVA_PFN(addr)		((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/* Reserved IOVA ranges */
+#define MSI_RANGE_START		(0xfee00000)
+#define MSI_RANGE_END		(0xfeefffff)
+#define HT_RANGE_START		(0xfd00000000ULL)
+#define HT_RANGE_END		(0xffffffffffULL)
+
+/*
+ * This bitmap is used to advertise the page sizes our hardware support
+ * to the IOMMU core, which will then use this information to split
+ * physically contiguous memory regions it is mapping into page sizes
+ * that we support.
+ *
+ * 512GB Pages are not supported due to a hardware bug
+ */
+#define AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES	((~0xFFFUL) & ~(2ULL << 38))
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pd_bitmap_lock);
+
+/* List of all available dev_data structures */
+static LLIST_HEAD(dev_data_list);
+
+LIST_HEAD(ioapic_map);
+LIST_HEAD(hpet_map);
+LIST_HEAD(acpihid_map);
+
+/*
+ * Domain for untranslated devices - only allocated
+ * if iommu=pt passed on kernel cmd line.
+ */
+const struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops;
+
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ppr_notifier);
+int amd_iommu_max_glx_val = -1;
+
+static const struct dma_map_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops;
+
+/*
+ * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
+ */
+struct iommu_cmd {
+	u32 data[4];
+};
+
+struct kmem_cache *amd_iommu_irq_cache;
+
+static void update_domain(struct protection_domain *domain);
+static int protection_domain_init(struct protection_domain *domain);
+static void detach_device(struct device *dev);
+static void iova_domain_flush_tlb(struct iova_domain *iovad);
+
+/*
+ * Data container for a dma_ops specific protection domain
+ */
+struct dma_ops_domain {
+	/* generic protection domain information */
+	struct protection_domain domain;
+
+	/* IOVA RB-Tree */
+	struct iova_domain iovad;
+};
+
+static struct iova_domain reserved_iova_ranges;
+static struct lock_class_key reserved_rbtree_key;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Helper functions
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int match_hid_uid(struct device *dev,
+				struct acpihid_map_entry *entry)
+{
+	const char *hid, *uid;
+
+	hid = acpi_device_hid(ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
+	uid = acpi_device_uid(ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
+
+	if (!hid || !(*hid))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!uid || !(*uid))
+		return strcmp(hid, entry->hid);
+
+	if (!(*entry->uid))
+		return strcmp(hid, entry->hid);
+
+	return (strcmp(hid, entry->hid) || strcmp(uid, entry->uid));
+}
+
+static inline u16 get_pci_device_id(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	return PCI_DEVID(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
+}
+
+static inline int get_acpihid_device_id(struct device *dev,
+					struct acpihid_map_entry **entry)
+{
+	struct acpihid_map_entry *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &acpihid_map, list) {
+		if (!match_hid_uid(dev, p)) {
+			if (entry)
+				*entry = p;
+			return p->devid;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline int get_device_id(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int devid;
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+		devid = get_pci_device_id(dev);
+	else
+		devid = get_acpihid_device_id(dev, NULL);
+
+	return devid;
+}
+
+static struct protection_domain *to_pdomain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
+{
+	return container_of(dom, struct protection_domain, domain);
+}
+
+static struct dma_ops_domain* to_dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	BUG_ON(domain->flags != PD_DMA_OPS_MASK);
+	return container_of(domain, struct dma_ops_domain, domain);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_dev_data *alloc_dev_data(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+
+	dev_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev_data)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev_data->devid = devid;
+	ratelimit_default_init(&dev_data->rs);
+
+	llist_add(&dev_data->dev_data_list, &dev_data_list);
+	return dev_data;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_dev_data *search_dev_data(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct llist_node *node;
+
+	if (llist_empty(&dev_data_list))
+		return NULL;
+
+	node = dev_data_list.first;
+	llist_for_each_entry(dev_data, node, dev_data_list) {
+		if (dev_data->devid == devid)
+			return dev_data;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __last_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
+{
+	*(u16 *)data = alias;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 get_alias(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	u16 devid, ivrs_alias, pci_alias;
+
+	/* The callers make sure that get_device_id() does not fail here */
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+
+	/* For ACPI HID devices, we simply return the devid as such */
+	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return devid;
+
+	ivrs_alias = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
+
+	pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, __last_alias, &pci_alias);
+
+	if (ivrs_alias == pci_alias)
+		return ivrs_alias;
+
+	/*
+	 * DMA alias showdown
+	 *
+	 * The IVRS is fairly reliable in telling us about aliases, but it
+	 * can't know about every screwy device.  If we don't have an IVRS
+	 * reported alias, use the PCI reported alias.  In that case we may
+	 * still need to initialize the rlookup and dev_table entries if the
+	 * alias is to a non-existent device.
+	 */
+	if (ivrs_alias == devid) {
+		if (!amd_iommu_rlookup_table[pci_alias]) {
+			amd_iommu_rlookup_table[pci_alias] =
+				amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+			memcpy(amd_iommu_dev_table[pci_alias].data,
+			       amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data,
+			       sizeof(amd_iommu_dev_table[pci_alias].data));
+		}
+
+		return pci_alias;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("AMD-Vi: Using IVRS reported alias %02x:%02x.%d "
+		"for device %s[%04x:%04x], kernel reported alias "
+		"%02x:%02x.%d\n", PCI_BUS_NUM(ivrs_alias), PCI_SLOT(ivrs_alias),
+		PCI_FUNC(ivrs_alias), dev_name(dev), pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
+		PCI_BUS_NUM(pci_alias), PCI_SLOT(pci_alias),
+		PCI_FUNC(pci_alias));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have a PCI DMA alias and the IVRS alias is on the same
+	 * bus, then the IVRS table may know about a quirk that we don't.
+	 */
+	if (pci_alias == devid &&
+	    PCI_BUS_NUM(ivrs_alias) == pdev->bus->number) {
+		pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, ivrs_alias & 0xff);
+		pr_info("AMD-Vi: Added PCI DMA alias %02x.%d for %s\n",
+			PCI_SLOT(ivrs_alias), PCI_FUNC(ivrs_alias),
+			dev_name(dev));
+	}
+
+	return ivrs_alias;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_dev_data *find_dev_data(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	dev_data = search_dev_data(devid);
+
+	if (dev_data == NULL) {
+		dev_data = alloc_dev_data(devid);
+		if (!dev_data)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (translation_pre_enabled(iommu))
+			dev_data->defer_attach = true;
+	}
+
+	return dev_data;
+}
+
+struct iommu_dev_data *get_dev_data(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->archdata.iommu;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_dev_data);
+
+/*
+* Find or create an IOMMU group for a acpihid device.
+*/
+static struct iommu_group *acpihid_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct acpihid_map_entry *p, *entry = NULL;
+	int devid;
+
+	devid = get_acpihid_device_id(dev, &entry);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(devid);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &acpihid_map, list) {
+		if ((devid == p->devid) && p->group)
+			entry->group = p->group;
+	}
+
+	if (!entry->group)
+		entry->group = generic_device_group(dev);
+	else
+		iommu_group_ref_get(entry->group);
+
+	return entry->group;
+}
+
+static bool pci_iommuv2_capable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	static const int caps[] = {
+		PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS,
+		PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI,
+		PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID,
+	};
+	int i, pos;
+
+	if (pci_ats_disabled())
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, caps[i]);
+		if (pos == 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool pdev_pri_erratum(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 erratum)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+
+	dev_data = get_dev_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return dev_data->errata & (1 << erratum) ? true : false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
+ * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
+ */
+static bool check_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int devid;
+
+	if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask)
+		return false;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Out of our scope? */
+	if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+		return false;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void init_iommu_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(group))
+		return;
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+
+static int iommu_init_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int devid;
+
+	if (dev->archdata.iommu)
+		return 0;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return devid;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	dev_data = find_dev_data(devid);
+	if (!dev_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_data->alias = get_alias(dev);
+
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev) && pci_iommuv2_capable(to_pci_dev(dev))) {
+		struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+		iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+		dev_data->iommu_v2 = iommu->is_iommu_v2;
+	}
+
+	dev->archdata.iommu = dev_data;
+
+	iommu_device_link(&iommu->iommu, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void iommu_ignore_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	u16 alias;
+	int devid;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return;
+
+	alias = get_alias(dev);
+
+	memset(&amd_iommu_dev_table[devid], 0, sizeof(struct dev_table_entry));
+	memset(&amd_iommu_dev_table[alias], 0, sizeof(struct dev_table_entry));
+
+	amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = NULL;
+	amd_iommu_rlookup_table[alias] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void iommu_uninit_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int devid;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	dev_data = search_dev_data(devid);
+	if (!dev_data)
+		return;
+
+	if (dev_data->domain)
+		detach_device(dev);
+
+	iommu_device_unlink(&iommu->iommu, dev);
+
+	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+
+	/* Remove dma-ops */
+	dev->dma_ops = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We keep dev_data around for unplugged devices and reuse it when the
+	 * device is re-plugged - not doing so would introduce a ton of races.
+	 */
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Interrupt handling functions
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void dump_dte_entry(u16 devid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+		pr_err("AMD-Vi: DTE[%d]: %016llx\n", i,
+			amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i]);
+}
+
+static void dump_command(unsigned long phys_addr)
+{
+	struct iommu_cmd *cmd = iommu_phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+		pr_err("AMD-Vi: CMD[%d]: %08x\n", i, cmd->data[i]);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_report_page_fault(u16 devid, u16 domain_id,
+					u64 address, int flags)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = NULL;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
+					   devid & 0xff);
+	if (pdev)
+		dev_data = get_dev_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	if (dev_data && __ratelimit(&dev_data->rs)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			domain_id, address, flags);
+	} else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+		pr_err("AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			domain_id, address, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (pdev)
+		pci_dev_put(pdev);
+}
+
+static void iommu_print_event(struct amd_iommu *iommu, void *__evt)
+{
+	struct device *dev = iommu->iommu.dev;
+	int type, devid, pasid, flags, tag;
+	volatile u32 *event = __evt;
+	int count = 0;
+	u64 address;
+
+retry:
+	type    = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT)  & EVENT_TYPE_MASK;
+	devid   = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK;
+	pasid   = PPR_PASID(*(u64 *)&event[0]);
+	flags   = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK;
+	address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2];
+
+	if (type == 0) {
+		/* Did we hit the erratum? */
+		if (++count == LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
+			pr_err("AMD-Vi: No event written to event log\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (type == EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT) {
+		amd_iommu_report_page_fault(devid, pasid, address, flags);
+		return;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(dev, "AMD-Vi: Event logged [");
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV:
+		dev_err(dev, "ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x pasid=0x%05x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			pasid, address, flags);
+		dump_dte_entry(devid);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR:
+		dev_err(dev, "DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
+			"address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			address, flags);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR:
+		dev_err(dev, "PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			pasid, address, flags);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD:
+		dev_err(dev, "ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address);
+		dump_command(address);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR:
+		dev_err(dev, "COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			address, flags);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO:
+		dev_err(dev, "IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x address=0x%016llx]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			address);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ:
+		dev_err(dev, "INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x pasid=0x%05x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			pasid, address, flags);
+		break;
+	case EVENT_TYPE_INV_PPR_REQ:
+		pasid = ((event[0] >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
+			| ((event[1] << 6) & 0xF0000);
+		tag = event[1] & 0x03FF;
+		dev_err(dev, "INVALID_PPR_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x pasid=0x%05x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
+			PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
+			pasid, address, flags);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "UNKNOWN event[0]=0x%08x event[1]=0x%08x event[2]=0x%08x event[3]=0x%08x\n",
+			event[0], event[1], event[2], event[3]);
+	}
+
+	memset(__evt, 0, 4 * sizeof(u32));
+}
+
+static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 head, tail;
+
+	head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+	tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+	while (head != tail) {
+		iommu_print_event(iommu, iommu->evt_buf + head);
+		head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % EVT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static void iommu_handle_ppr_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u64 *raw)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu_fault fault;
+
+	if (PPR_REQ_TYPE(raw[0]) != PPR_REQ_FAULT) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("AMD-Vi: Unknown PPR request received\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fault.address   = raw[1];
+	fault.pasid     = PPR_PASID(raw[0]);
+	fault.device_id = PPR_DEVID(raw[0]);
+	fault.tag       = PPR_TAG(raw[0]);
+	fault.flags     = PPR_FLAGS(raw[0]);
+
+	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ppr_notifier, 0, &fault);
+}
+
+static void iommu_poll_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 head, tail;
+
+	if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET);
+	tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+	while (head != tail) {
+		volatile u64 *raw;
+		u64 entry[2];
+		int i;
+
+		raw = (u64 *)(iommu->ppr_log + head);
+
+		/*
+		 * Hardware bug: Interrupt may arrive before the entry is
+		 * written to memory. If this happens we need to wait for the
+		 * entry to arrive.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < LOOP_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
+			if (PPR_REQ_TYPE(raw[0]) != 0)
+				break;
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+
+		/* Avoid memcpy function-call overhead */
+		entry[0] = raw[0];
+		entry[1] = raw[1];
+
+		/*
+		 * To detect the hardware bug we need to clear the entry
+		 * back to zero.
+		 */
+		raw[0] = raw[1] = 0UL;
+
+		/* Update head pointer of hardware ring-buffer */
+		head = (head + PPR_ENTRY_SIZE) % PPR_LOG_SIZE;
+		writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET);
+
+		/* Handle PPR entry */
+		iommu_handle_ppr_entry(iommu, entry);
+
+		/* Refresh ring-buffer information */
+		head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET);
+		tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
+static int (*iommu_ga_log_notifier)(u32);
+
+int amd_iommu_register_ga_log_notifier(int (*notifier)(u32))
+{
+	iommu_ga_log_notifier = notifier;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_register_ga_log_notifier);
+
+static void iommu_poll_ga_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 head, tail, cnt = 0;
+
+	if (iommu->ga_log == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_HEAD_OFFSET);
+	tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+	while (head != tail) {
+		volatile u64 *raw;
+		u64 log_entry;
+
+		raw = (u64 *)(iommu->ga_log + head);
+		cnt++;
+
+		/* Avoid memcpy function-call overhead */
+		log_entry = *raw;
+
+		/* Update head pointer of hardware ring-buffer */
+		head = (head + GA_ENTRY_SIZE) % GA_LOG_SIZE;
+		writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_HEAD_OFFSET);
+
+		/* Handle GA entry */
+		switch (GA_REQ_TYPE(log_entry)) {
+		case GA_GUEST_NR:
+			if (!iommu_ga_log_notifier)
+				break;
+
+			pr_debug("AMD-Vi: %s: devid=%#x, ga_tag=%#x\n",
+				 __func__, GA_DEVID(log_entry),
+				 GA_TAG(log_entry));
+
+			if (iommu_ga_log_notifier(GA_TAG(log_entry)) != 0)
+				pr_err("AMD-Vi: GA log notifier failed.\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
+
+#define AMD_IOMMU_INT_MASK	\
+	(MMIO_STATUS_EVT_INT_MASK | \
+	 MMIO_STATUS_PPR_INT_MASK | \
+	 MMIO_STATUS_GALOG_INT_MASK)
+
+irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_thread(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = (struct amd_iommu *) data;
+	u32 status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
+
+	while (status & AMD_IOMMU_INT_MASK) {
+		/* Enable EVT and PPR and GA interrupts again */
+		writel(AMD_IOMMU_INT_MASK,
+			iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
+
+		if (status & MMIO_STATUS_EVT_INT_MASK) {
+			pr_devel("AMD-Vi: Processing IOMMU Event Log\n");
+			iommu_poll_events(iommu);
+		}
+
+		if (status & MMIO_STATUS_PPR_INT_MASK) {
+			pr_devel("AMD-Vi: Processing IOMMU PPR Log\n");
+			iommu_poll_ppr_log(iommu);
+		}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
+		if (status & MMIO_STATUS_GALOG_INT_MASK) {
+			pr_devel("AMD-Vi: Processing IOMMU GA Log\n");
+			iommu_poll_ga_log(iommu);
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * Hardware bug: ERBT1312
+		 * When re-enabling interrupt (by writing 1
+		 * to clear the bit), the hardware might also try to set
+		 * the interrupt bit in the event status register.
+		 * In this scenario, the bit will be set, and disable
+		 * subsequent interrupts.
+		 *
+		 * Workaround: The IOMMU driver should read back the
+		 * status register and check if the interrupt bits are cleared.
+		 * If not, driver will need to go through the interrupt handler
+		 * again and re-clear the bits
+		 */
+		status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * IOMMU command queuing functions
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int wait_on_sem(volatile u64 *sem)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (*sem == 0 && i < LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
+		udelay(1);
+		i += 1;
+	}
+
+	if (i == LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
+		pr_alert("AMD-Vi: Completion-Wait loop timed out\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void copy_cmd_to_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+			       struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	u8 *target;
+
+	target = iommu->cmd_buf + iommu->cmd_buf_tail;
+
+	iommu->cmd_buf_tail += sizeof(*cmd);
+	iommu->cmd_buf_tail %= CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	/* Copy command to buffer */
+	memcpy(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
+
+	/* Tell the IOMMU about it */
+	writel(iommu->cmd_buf_tail, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static void build_completion_wait(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u64 address)
+{
+	u64 paddr = iommu_virt_to_phys((void *)address);
+
+	WARN_ON(address & 0x7ULL);
+
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+	cmd->data[0] = lower_32_bits(paddr) | CMD_COMPL_WAIT_STORE_MASK;
+	cmd->data[1] = upper_32_bits(paddr);
+	cmd->data[2] = 1;
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
+}
+
+static void build_inv_dte(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u16 devid)
+{
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+	cmd->data[0] = devid;
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
+}
+
+static void build_inv_iommu_pages(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u64 address,
+				  size_t size, u16 domid, int pde)
+{
+	u64 pages;
+	bool s;
+
+	pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	s     = false;
+
+	if (pages > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
+		 * TLB entries for this domain
+		 */
+		address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
+		s = true;
+	}
+
+	address &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+	cmd->data[1] |= domid;
+	cmd->data[2]  = lower_32_bits(address);
+	cmd->data[3]  = upper_32_bits(address);
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
+	if (s) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
+		cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
+	if (pde) /* PDE bit - we want to flush everything, not only the PTEs */
+		cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
+}
+
+static void build_inv_iotlb_pages(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u16 devid, int qdep,
+				  u64 address, size_t size)
+{
+	u64 pages;
+	bool s;
+
+	pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	s     = false;
+
+	if (pages > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
+		 * TLB entries for this domain
+		 */
+		address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
+		s = true;
+	}
+
+	address &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+	cmd->data[0]  = devid;
+	cmd->data[0] |= (qdep & 0xff) << 24;
+	cmd->data[1]  = devid;
+	cmd->data[2]  = lower_32_bits(address);
+	cmd->data[3]  = upper_32_bits(address);
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IOTLB_PAGES);
+	if (s)
+		cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
+}
+
+static void build_inv_iommu_pasid(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u16 domid, int pasid,
+				  u64 address, bool size)
+{
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+
+	address &= ~(0xfffULL);
+
+	cmd->data[0]  = pasid;
+	cmd->data[1]  = domid;
+	cmd->data[2]  = lower_32_bits(address);
+	cmd->data[3]  = upper_32_bits(address);
+	cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
+	cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_GN_MASK;
+	if (size)
+		cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
+}
+
+static void build_inv_iotlb_pasid(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u16 devid, int pasid,
+				  int qdep, u64 address, bool size)
+{
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+
+	address &= ~(0xfffULL);
+
+	cmd->data[0]  = devid;
+	cmd->data[0] |= ((pasid >> 8) & 0xff) << 16;
+	cmd->data[0] |= (qdep  & 0xff) << 24;
+	cmd->data[1]  = devid;
+	cmd->data[1] |= (pasid & 0xff) << 16;
+	cmd->data[2]  = lower_32_bits(address);
+	cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_GN_MASK;
+	cmd->data[3]  = upper_32_bits(address);
+	if (size)
+		cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IOTLB_PAGES);
+}
+
+static void build_complete_ppr(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u16 devid, int pasid,
+			       int status, int tag, bool gn)
+{
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+
+	cmd->data[0]  = devid;
+	if (gn) {
+		cmd->data[1]  = pasid;
+		cmd->data[2]  = CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_GN_MASK;
+	}
+	cmd->data[3]  = tag & 0x1ff;
+	cmd->data[3] |= (status & PPR_STATUS_MASK) << PPR_STATUS_SHIFT;
+
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_COMPLETE_PPR);
+}
+
+static void build_inv_all(struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_ALL);
+}
+
+static void build_inv_irt(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u16 devid)
+{
+	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
+	cmd->data[0] = devid;
+	CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IRT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
+ * hardware about the new command.
+ */
+static int __iommu_queue_command_sync(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+				      struct iommu_cmd *cmd,
+				      bool sync)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	u32 left, next_tail;
+
+	next_tail = (iommu->cmd_buf_tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
+again:
+	left      = (iommu->cmd_buf_head - next_tail) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	if (left <= 0x20) {
+		/* Skip udelay() the first time around */
+		if (count++) {
+			if (count == LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
+				pr_err("AMD-Vi: Command buffer timeout\n");
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+
+			udelay(1);
+		}
+
+		/* Update head and recheck remaining space */
+		iommu->cmd_buf_head = readl(iommu->mmio_base +
+					    MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
+
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	copy_cmd_to_buffer(iommu, cmd);
+
+	/* Do we need to make sure all commands are processed? */
+	iommu->need_sync = sync;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_queue_command_sync(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+				    struct iommu_cmd *cmd,
+				    bool sync)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, cmd, sync);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	return iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, cmd, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function queues a completion wait command into the command
+ * buffer of an IOMMU
+ */
+static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!iommu->need_sync)
+		return 0;
+
+
+	build_completion_wait(&cmd, (u64)&iommu->cmd_sem);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+	iommu->cmd_sem = 0;
+
+	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, &cmd, false);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ret = wait_on_sem(&iommu->cmd_sem);
+
+out_unlock:
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int iommu_flush_dte(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
+{
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+
+	build_inv_dte(&cmd, devid);
+
+	return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_flush_dte_all(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 devid;
+
+	for (devid = 0; devid <= 0xffff; ++devid)
+		iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
+
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function uses heavy locking and may disable irqs for some time. But
+ * this is no issue because it is only called during resume.
+ */
+static void amd_iommu_flush_tlb_all(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 dom_id;
+
+	for (dom_id = 0; dom_id <= 0xffff; ++dom_id) {
+		struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+		build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd, 0, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS,
+				      dom_id, 1);
+		iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+	}
+
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_flush_all(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+
+	build_inv_all(&cmd);
+
+	iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+static void iommu_flush_irt(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
+{
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+
+	build_inv_irt(&cmd, devid);
+
+	iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_flush_irt_all(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 devid;
+
+	for (devid = 0; devid <= MAX_DEV_TABLE_ENTRIES; devid++)
+		iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
+
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+void iommu_flush_all_caches(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_IA)) {
+		amd_iommu_flush_all(iommu);
+	} else {
+		amd_iommu_flush_dte_all(iommu);
+		amd_iommu_flush_irt_all(iommu);
+		amd_iommu_flush_tlb_all(iommu);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command send function for flushing on-device TLB
+ */
+static int device_flush_iotlb(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
+			      u64 address, size_t size)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+	int qdep;
+
+	qdep     = dev_data->ats.qdep;
+	iommu    = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+
+	build_inv_iotlb_pages(&cmd, dev_data->devid, qdep, address, size);
+
+	return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
+ */
+static int device_flush_dte(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	u16 alias;
+	int ret;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+	alias = dev_data->alias;
+
+	ret = iommu_flush_dte(iommu, dev_data->devid);
+	if (!ret && alias != dev_data->devid)
+		ret = iommu_flush_dte(iommu, alias);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (dev_data->ats.enabled)
+		ret = device_flush_iotlb(dev_data, 0, ~0UL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
+ * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
+ * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
+ */
+static void __domain_flush_pages(struct protection_domain *domain,
+				 u64 address, size_t size, int pde)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+
+	build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd, address, size, domain->id, pde);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_get_num_iommus(); ++i) {
+		if (!domain->dev_iommu[i])
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Devices of this domain are behind this IOMMU
+		 * We need a TLB flush
+		 */
+		ret |= iommu_queue_command(amd_iommus[i], &cmd);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev_data, &domain->dev_list, list) {
+
+		if (!dev_data->ats.enabled)
+			continue;
+
+		ret |= device_flush_iotlb(dev_data, address, size);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void domain_flush_pages(struct protection_domain *domain,
+			       u64 address, size_t size)
+{
+	__domain_flush_pages(domain, address, size, 0);
+}
+
+/* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
+static void domain_flush_tlb(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	__domain_flush_pages(domain, 0, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS, 0);
+}
+
+/* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain - including PDE */
+static void domain_flush_tlb_pde(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	__domain_flush_pages(domain, 0, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS, 1);
+}
+
+static void domain_flush_complete(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_get_num_iommus(); ++i) {
+		if (domain && !domain->dev_iommu[i])
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Devices of this domain are behind this IOMMU
+		 * We need to wait for completion of all commands.
+		 */
+		iommu_completion_wait(amd_iommus[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function flushes the DTEs for all devices in domain
+ */
+static void domain_flush_devices(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev_data, &domain->dev_list, list)
+		device_flush_dte(dev_data);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
+ * unity mapped regions.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function is used to add another level to an IO page table. Adding
+ * another level increases the size of the address space by 9 bits to a size up
+ * to 64 bits.
+ */
+static bool increase_address_space(struct protection_domain *domain,
+				   gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	if (domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_6_LEVEL)
+		/* address space already 64 bit large */
+		return false;
+
+	pte = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
+	if (!pte)
+		return false;
+
+	*pte             = PM_LEVEL_PDE(domain->mode,
+					iommu_virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root));
+	domain->pt_root  = pte;
+	domain->mode    += 1;
+	domain->updated  = true;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u64 *alloc_pte(struct protection_domain *domain,
+		      unsigned long address,
+		      unsigned long page_size,
+		      u64 **pte_page,
+		      gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	int level, end_lvl;
+	u64 *pte, *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(page_size));
+
+	while (address > PM_LEVEL_SIZE(domain->mode))
+		increase_address_space(domain, gfp);
+
+	level   = domain->mode - 1;
+	pte     = &domain->pt_root[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, address)];
+	address = PAGE_SIZE_ALIGN(address, page_size);
+	end_lvl = PAGE_SIZE_LEVEL(page_size);
+
+	while (level > end_lvl) {
+		u64 __pte, __npte;
+
+		__pte = *pte;
+
+		if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(__pte)) {
+			page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
+			if (!page)
+				return NULL;
+
+			__npte = PM_LEVEL_PDE(level, iommu_virt_to_phys(page));
+
+			/* pte could have been changed somewhere. */
+			if (cmpxchg64(pte, __pte, __npte) != __pte) {
+				free_page((unsigned long)page);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* No level skipping support yet */
+		if (PM_PTE_LEVEL(*pte) != level)
+			return NULL;
+
+		level -= 1;
+
+		pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
+
+		if (pte_page && level == end_lvl)
+			*pte_page = pte;
+
+		pte = &pte[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, address)];
+	}
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if there is a PTE for a given dma address. If
+ * there is one, it returns the pointer to it.
+ */
+static u64 *fetch_pte(struct protection_domain *domain,
+		      unsigned long address,
+		      unsigned long *page_size)
+{
+	int level;
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	*page_size = 0;
+
+	if (address > PM_LEVEL_SIZE(domain->mode))
+		return NULL;
+
+	level	   =  domain->mode - 1;
+	pte	   = &domain->pt_root[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, address)];
+	*page_size =  PTE_LEVEL_PAGE_SIZE(level);
+
+	while (level > 0) {
+
+		/* Not Present */
+		if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
+			return NULL;
+
+		/* Large PTE */
+		if (PM_PTE_LEVEL(*pte) == 7 ||
+		    PM_PTE_LEVEL(*pte) == 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* No level skipping support yet */
+		if (PM_PTE_LEVEL(*pte) != level)
+			return NULL;
+
+		level -= 1;
+
+		/* Walk to the next level */
+		pte	   = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
+		pte	   = &pte[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, address)];
+		*page_size = PTE_LEVEL_PAGE_SIZE(level);
+	}
+
+	if (PM_PTE_LEVEL(*pte) == 0x07) {
+		unsigned long pte_mask;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have a series of large PTEs, make
+		 * sure to return a pointer to the first one.
+		 */
+		*page_size = pte_mask = PTE_PAGE_SIZE(*pte);
+		pte_mask   = ~((PAGE_SIZE_PTE_COUNT(pte_mask) << 3) - 1);
+		pte        = (u64 *)(((unsigned long)pte) & pte_mask);
+	}
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
+ * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
+ * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
+ * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
+ * and full 64 bit address spaces.
+ */
+static int iommu_map_page(struct protection_domain *dom,
+			  unsigned long bus_addr,
+			  unsigned long phys_addr,
+			  unsigned long page_size,
+			  int prot,
+			  gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	u64 __pte, *pte;
+	int i, count;
+
+	BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(bus_addr, page_size));
+	BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, page_size));
+
+	if (!(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	count = PAGE_SIZE_PTE_COUNT(page_size);
+	pte   = alloc_pte(dom, bus_addr, page_size, NULL, gfp);
+
+	if (!pte)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+		if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(pte[i]))
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (count > 1) {
+		__pte = PAGE_SIZE_PTE(__sme_set(phys_addr), page_size);
+		__pte |= PM_LEVEL_ENC(7) | IOMMU_PTE_PR | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
+	} else
+		__pte = __sme_set(phys_addr) | IOMMU_PTE_PR | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
+
+	if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
+		__pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
+	if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
+		__pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+		pte[i] = __pte;
+
+	update_domain(dom);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long iommu_unmap_page(struct protection_domain *dom,
+				      unsigned long bus_addr,
+				      unsigned long page_size)
+{
+	unsigned long long unmapped;
+	unsigned long unmap_size;
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(page_size));
+
+	unmapped = 0;
+
+	while (unmapped < page_size) {
+
+		pte = fetch_pte(dom, bus_addr, &unmap_size);
+
+		if (pte) {
+			int i, count;
+
+			count = PAGE_SIZE_PTE_COUNT(unmap_size);
+			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+				pte[i] = 0ULL;
+		}
+
+		bus_addr  = (bus_addr & ~(unmap_size - 1)) + unmap_size;
+		unmapped += unmap_size;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(unmapped && !is_power_of_2(unmapped));
+
+	return unmapped;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
+ * interface functions.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_iova(struct device *dev,
+					struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+					unsigned int pages, u64 dma_mask)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = 0;
+
+	pages = __roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
+
+	if (dma_mask > DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
+		pfn = alloc_iova_fast(&dma_dom->iovad, pages,
+				      IOVA_PFN(DMA_BIT_MASK(32)), false);
+
+	if (!pfn)
+		pfn = alloc_iova_fast(&dma_dom->iovad, pages,
+				      IOVA_PFN(dma_mask), true);
+
+	return (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_free_iova(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+			      unsigned long address,
+			      unsigned int pages)
+{
+	pages = __roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
+	address >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	free_iova_fast(&dma_dom->iovad, address, pages);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
+ * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
+ * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
+ * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
+ * contain.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function adds a protection domain to the global protection domain list
+ */
+static void add_domain_to_list(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_pd_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&domain->list, &amd_iommu_pd_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_pd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function removes a protection domain to the global
+ * protection domain list
+ */
+static void del_domain_from_list(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_pd_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&domain->list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_pd_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	spin_lock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
+	id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
+	BUG_ON(id == 0);
+	if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
+		__set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
+	else
+		id = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+static void domain_id_free(int id)
+{
+	spin_lock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
+	if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
+		__clear_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
+	spin_unlock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(LVL, FN)				\
+static void free_pt_##LVL (unsigned long __pt)			\
+{								\
+	unsigned long p;					\
+	u64 *pt;						\
+	int i;							\
+								\
+	pt = (u64 *)__pt;					\
+								\
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {				\
+		/* PTE present? */				\
+		if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(pt[i]))			\
+			continue;				\
+								\
+		/* Large PTE? */				\
+		if (PM_PTE_LEVEL(pt[i]) == 0 ||			\
+		    PM_PTE_LEVEL(pt[i]) == 7)			\
+			continue;				\
+								\
+		p = (unsigned long)IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(pt[i]);	\
+		FN(p);						\
+	}							\
+	free_page((unsigned long)pt);				\
+}
+
+DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(l2, free_page)
+DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(l3, free_pt_l2)
+DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(l4, free_pt_l3)
+DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(l5, free_pt_l4)
+DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(l6, free_pt_l5)
+
+static void free_pagetable(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	unsigned long root = (unsigned long)domain->pt_root;
+
+	switch (domain->mode) {
+	case PAGE_MODE_NONE:
+		break;
+	case PAGE_MODE_1_LEVEL:
+		free_page(root);
+		break;
+	case PAGE_MODE_2_LEVEL:
+		free_pt_l2(root);
+		break;
+	case PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL:
+		free_pt_l3(root);
+		break;
+	case PAGE_MODE_4_LEVEL:
+		free_pt_l4(root);
+		break;
+	case PAGE_MODE_5_LEVEL:
+		free_pt_l5(root);
+		break;
+	case PAGE_MODE_6_LEVEL:
+		free_pt_l6(root);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_gcr3_tbl_level1(u64 *tbl)
+{
+	u64 *ptr;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
+		if (!(tbl[i] & GCR3_VALID))
+			continue;
+
+		ptr = iommu_phys_to_virt(tbl[i] & PAGE_MASK);
+
+		free_page((unsigned long)ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_gcr3_tbl_level2(u64 *tbl)
+{
+	u64 *ptr;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
+		if (!(tbl[i] & GCR3_VALID))
+			continue;
+
+		ptr = iommu_phys_to_virt(tbl[i] & PAGE_MASK);
+
+		free_gcr3_tbl_level1(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_gcr3_table(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (domain->glx == 2)
+		free_gcr3_tbl_level2(domain->gcr3_tbl);
+	else if (domain->glx == 1)
+		free_gcr3_tbl_level1(domain->gcr3_tbl);
+	else
+		BUG_ON(domain->glx != 0);
+
+	free_page((unsigned long)domain->gcr3_tbl);
+}
+
+static void dma_ops_domain_flush_tlb(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
+{
+	domain_flush_tlb(&dom->domain);
+	domain_flush_complete(&dom->domain);
+}
+
+static void iova_domain_flush_tlb(struct iova_domain *iovad)
+{
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dom;
+
+	dom = container_of(iovad, struct dma_ops_domain, iovad);
+
+	dma_ops_domain_flush_tlb(dom);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
+ * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
+ */
+static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
+{
+	if (!dom)
+		return;
+
+	del_domain_from_list(&dom->domain);
+
+	put_iova_domain(&dom->iovad);
+
+	free_pagetable(&dom->domain);
+
+	if (dom->domain.id)
+		domain_id_free(dom->domain.id);
+
+	kfree(dom);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
+ * It also initializes the page table and the address allocator data
+ * structures required for the dma_ops interface
+ */
+static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+
+	dma_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dma_dom)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (protection_domain_init(&dma_dom->domain))
+		goto free_dma_dom;
+
+	dma_dom->domain.mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
+	dma_dom->domain.pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	dma_dom->domain.flags = PD_DMA_OPS_MASK;
+	if (!dma_dom->domain.pt_root)
+		goto free_dma_dom;
+
+	init_iova_domain(&dma_dom->iovad, PAGE_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+
+	if (init_iova_flush_queue(&dma_dom->iovad, iova_domain_flush_tlb, NULL))
+		goto free_dma_dom;
+
+	/* Initialize reserved ranges */
+	copy_reserved_iova(&reserved_iova_ranges, &dma_dom->iovad);
+
+	add_domain_to_list(&dma_dom->domain);
+
+	return dma_dom;
+
+free_dma_dom:
+	dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * little helper function to check whether a given protection domain is a
+ * dma_ops domain
+ */
+static bool dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	return domain->flags & PD_DMA_OPS_MASK;
+}
+
+static void set_dte_entry(u16 devid, struct protection_domain *domain,
+			  bool ats, bool ppr)
+{
+	u64 pte_root = 0;
+	u64 flags = 0;
+
+	if (domain->mode != PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+		pte_root = iommu_virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
+
+	pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK)
+		    << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT;
+	pte_root |= DTE_FLAG_IR | DTE_FLAG_IW | DTE_FLAG_V | DTE_FLAG_TV;
+
+	flags = amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1];
+
+	if (ats)
+		flags |= DTE_FLAG_IOTLB;
+
+	if (ppr) {
+		struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+		if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_EPHSUP))
+			pte_root |= 1ULL << DEV_ENTRY_PPR;
+	}
+
+	if (domain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK) {
+		u64 gcr3 = iommu_virt_to_phys(domain->gcr3_tbl);
+		u64 glx  = domain->glx;
+		u64 tmp;
+
+		pte_root |= DTE_FLAG_GV;
+		pte_root |= (glx & DTE_GLX_MASK) << DTE_GLX_SHIFT;
+
+		/* First mask out possible old values for GCR3 table */
+		tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_B(~0ULL) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_B;
+		flags    &= ~tmp;
+
+		tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_C(~0ULL) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_C;
+		flags    &= ~tmp;
+
+		/* Encode GCR3 table into DTE */
+		tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_A(gcr3) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_A;
+		pte_root |= tmp;
+
+		tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_B(gcr3) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_B;
+		flags    |= tmp;
+
+		tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_C(gcr3) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_C;
+		flags    |= tmp;
+	}
+
+	flags &= ~DEV_DOMID_MASK;
+	flags |= domain->id;
+
+	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1]  = flags;
+	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0]  = pte_root;
+}
+
+static void clear_dte_entry(u16 devid)
+{
+	/* remove entry from the device table seen by the hardware */
+	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0]  = DTE_FLAG_V | DTE_FLAG_TV;
+	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] &= DTE_FLAG_MASK;
+
+	amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
+}
+
+static void do_attach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
+		      struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	u16 alias;
+	bool ats;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+	alias = dev_data->alias;
+	ats   = dev_data->ats.enabled;
+
+	/* Update data structures */
+	dev_data->domain = domain;
+	list_add(&dev_data->list, &domain->dev_list);
+
+	/* Do reference counting */
+	domain->dev_iommu[iommu->index] += 1;
+	domain->dev_cnt                 += 1;
+
+	/* Update device table */
+	set_dte_entry(dev_data->devid, domain, ats, dev_data->iommu_v2);
+	if (alias != dev_data->devid)
+		set_dte_entry(alias, domain, ats, dev_data->iommu_v2);
+
+	device_flush_dte(dev_data);
+}
+
+static void do_detach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	u16 alias;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+	alias = dev_data->alias;
+
+	/* decrease reference counters */
+	dev_data->domain->dev_iommu[iommu->index] -= 1;
+	dev_data->domain->dev_cnt                 -= 1;
+
+	/* Update data structures */
+	dev_data->domain = NULL;
+	list_del(&dev_data->list);
+	clear_dte_entry(dev_data->devid);
+	if (alias != dev_data->devid)
+		clear_dte_entry(alias);
+
+	/* Flush the DTE entry */
+	device_flush_dte(dev_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function makes the
+ * device visible in the domain
+ */
+static int __attach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
+			   struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* lock domain */
+	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (dev_data->domain != NULL)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* Attach alias group root */
+	do_attach(dev_data, domain);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+
+	/* ready */
+	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void pdev_iommuv2_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	pci_disable_ats(pdev);
+	pci_disable_pri(pdev);
+	pci_disable_pasid(pdev);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Change generic reset-function to do the same */
+static int pri_reset_while_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 control;
+	int pos;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
+	if (!pos)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, &control);
+	control |= PCI_PRI_CTRL_RESET;
+	pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pdev_iommuv2_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	bool reset_enable;
+	int reqs, ret;
+
+	/* FIXME: Hardcode number of outstanding requests for now */
+	reqs = 32;
+	if (pdev_pri_erratum(pdev, AMD_PRI_DEV_ERRATUM_LIMIT_REQ_ONE))
+		reqs = 1;
+	reset_enable = pdev_pri_erratum(pdev, AMD_PRI_DEV_ERRATUM_ENABLE_RESET);
+
+	/* Only allow access to user-accessible pages */
+	ret = pci_enable_pasid(pdev, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/* First reset the PRI state of the device */
+	ret = pci_reset_pri(pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/* Enable PRI */
+	ret = pci_enable_pri(pdev, reqs);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (reset_enable) {
+		ret = pri_reset_while_enabled(pdev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	ret = pci_enable_ats(pdev, PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	pci_disable_pri(pdev);
+	pci_disable_pasid(pdev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Move this to PCI code */
+#define PCI_PRI_TLP_OFF		(1 << 15)
+
+static bool pci_pri_tlp_required(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 status;
+	int pos;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
+	if (!pos)
+		return false;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_STATUS, &status);
+
+	return (status & PCI_PRI_TLP_OFF) ? true : false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function makes the
+ * device visible in the domain
+ */
+static int attach_device(struct device *dev,
+			 struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
+
+	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+		goto skip_ats_check;
+
+	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	if (domain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK) {
+		if (!dev_data->passthrough)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (dev_data->iommu_v2) {
+			if (pdev_iommuv2_enable(pdev) != 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			dev_data->ats.enabled = true;
+			dev_data->ats.qdep    = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);
+			dev_data->pri_tlp     = pci_pri_tlp_required(pdev);
+		}
+	} else if (amd_iommu_iotlb_sup &&
+		   pci_enable_ats(pdev, PAGE_SHIFT) == 0) {
+		dev_data->ats.enabled = true;
+		dev_data->ats.qdep    = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);
+	}
+
+skip_ats_check:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	ret = __attach_device(dev_data, domain);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * We might boot into a crash-kernel here. The crashed kernel
+	 * left the caches in the IOMMU dirty. So we have to flush
+	 * here to evict all dirty stuff.
+	 */
+	domain_flush_tlb_pde(domain);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes a device from a protection domain (unlocked)
+ */
+static void __detach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+
+	domain = dev_data->domain;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
+
+	do_detach(dev_data);
+
+	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes a device from a protection domain (with devtable_lock held)
+ */
+static void detach_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
+	domain   = dev_data->domain;
+
+	/*
+	 * First check if the device is still attached. It might already
+	 * be detached from its domain because the generic
+	 * iommu_detach_group code detached it and we try again here in
+	 * our alias handling.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!dev_data->domain))
+		return;
+
+	/* lock device table */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	__detach_device(dev_data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (domain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK && dev_data->iommu_v2)
+		pdev_iommuv2_disable(to_pci_dev(dev));
+	else if (dev_data->ats.enabled)
+		pci_disable_ats(to_pci_dev(dev));
+
+	dev_data->ats.enabled = false;
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int ret, devid;
+
+	if (!check_device(dev) || get_dev_data(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return devid;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	ret = iommu_init_device(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
+			pr_err("Failed to initialize device %s - trying to proceed anyway\n",
+				dev_name(dev));
+
+		iommu_ignore_device(dev);
+		dev->dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	init_iommu_group(dev);
+
+	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
+
+	BUG_ON(!dev_data);
+
+	if (iommu_pass_through || dev_data->iommu_v2)
+		iommu_request_dm_for_dev(dev);
+
+	/* Domains are initialized for this device - have a look what we ended up with */
+	domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
+		dev_data->passthrough = true;
+	else
+		dev->dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
+
+out:
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int devid;
+
+	if (!check_device(dev))
+		return;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	iommu_uninit_device(dev);
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_group *amd_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return pci_device_group(dev);
+
+	return acpihid_device_group(dev);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
+ * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
+ * requestor id for a given device.
+ * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
+ * in this function.
+ */
+static struct protection_domain *get_domain(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct iommu_domain *io_domain;
+
+	if (!check_device(dev))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	domain = get_dev_data(dev)->domain;
+	if (domain == NULL && get_dev_data(dev)->defer_attach) {
+		get_dev_data(dev)->defer_attach = false;
+		io_domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+		domain = to_pdomain(io_domain);
+		attach_device(dev, domain);
+	}
+	if (domain == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+	if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+	return domain;
+}
+
+static void update_device_table(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev_data, &domain->dev_list, list) {
+		set_dte_entry(dev_data->devid, domain, dev_data->ats.enabled,
+			      dev_data->iommu_v2);
+
+		if (dev_data->devid == dev_data->alias)
+			continue;
+
+		/* There is an alias, update device table entry for it */
+		set_dte_entry(dev_data->alias, domain, dev_data->ats.enabled,
+			      dev_data->iommu_v2);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (!domain->updated)
+		return;
+
+	update_device_table(domain);
+
+	domain_flush_devices(domain);
+	domain_flush_tlb_pde(domain);
+
+	domain->updated = false;
+}
+
+static int dir2prot(enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+		return IOMMU_PROT_IR;
+	else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+		return IOMMU_PROT_IW;
+	else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+		return IOMMU_PROT_IW | IOMMU_PROT_IR;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
+ * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is used by all
+ * mapping functions provided with this IOMMU driver.
+ * Must be called with the domain lock held.
+ */
+static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
+			       struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+			       phys_addr_t paddr,
+			       size_t size,
+			       enum dma_data_direction direction,
+			       u64 dma_mask)
+{
+	dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	dma_addr_t address, start, ret;
+	unsigned int pages;
+	int prot = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+	address = dma_ops_alloc_iova(dev, dma_dom, pages, dma_mask);
+	if (address == AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR)
+		goto out;
+
+	prot = dir2prot(direction);
+
+	start = address;
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+		ret = iommu_map_page(&dma_dom->domain, start, paddr,
+				     PAGE_SIZE, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unmap;
+
+		paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+	address += offset;
+
+	if (unlikely(amd_iommu_np_cache)) {
+		domain_flush_pages(&dma_dom->domain, address, size);
+		domain_flush_complete(&dma_dom->domain);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return address;
+
+out_unmap:
+
+	for (--i; i >= 0; --i) {
+		start -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		iommu_unmap_page(&dma_dom->domain, start, PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	domain_flush_tlb(&dma_dom->domain);
+	domain_flush_complete(&dma_dom->domain);
+
+	dma_ops_free_iova(dma_dom, address, pages);
+
+	return AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
+ * the domain lock held too
+ */
+static void __unmap_single(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
+			   dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			   size_t size,
+			   int dir)
+{
+	dma_addr_t i, start;
+	unsigned int pages;
+
+	pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+	start = dma_addr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
+		iommu_unmap_page(&dma_dom->domain, start, PAGE_SIZE);
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush) {
+		domain_flush_tlb(&dma_dom->domain);
+		domain_flush_complete(&dma_dom->domain);
+		dma_ops_free_iova(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
+	} else {
+		pages = __roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
+		queue_iova(&dma_dom->iovad, dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, pages, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static dma_addr_t map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+			   unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+			   enum dma_data_direction dir,
+			   unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+	u64 dma_mask;
+
+	domain = get_domain(dev);
+	if (PTR_ERR(domain) == -EINVAL)
+		return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
+	else if (IS_ERR(domain))
+		return AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
+
+	dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+	dma_dom = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+
+	return __map_single(dev, dma_dom, paddr, size, dir, dma_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static void unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
+		       enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+
+	domain = get_domain(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(domain))
+		return;
+
+	dma_dom = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+
+	__unmap_single(dma_dom, dma_addr, size, dir);
+}
+
+static int sg_num_pages(struct device *dev,
+			struct scatterlist *sglist,
+			int nelems)
+{
+	unsigned long mask, boundary_size;
+	struct scatterlist *s;
+	int i, npages = 0;
+
+	mask          = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
+	boundary_size = mask + 1 ? ALIGN(mask + 1, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT :
+				   1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+		int p, n;
+
+		s->dma_address = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		p = npages % boundary_size;
+		n = iommu_num_pages(sg_phys(s), s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (p + n > boundary_size)
+			npages += boundary_size - p;
+		npages += n;
+	}
+
+	return npages;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
+ * lists).
+ */
+static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		  int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction,
+		  unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	int mapped_pages = 0, npages = 0, prot = 0, i;
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+	struct scatterlist *s;
+	unsigned long address;
+	u64 dma_mask;
+
+	domain = get_domain(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(domain))
+		return 0;
+
+	dma_dom  = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+	dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+
+	npages = sg_num_pages(dev, sglist, nelems);
+
+	address = dma_ops_alloc_iova(dev, dma_dom, npages, dma_mask);
+	if (address == AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	prot = dir2prot(direction);
+
+	/* Map all sg entries */
+	for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+		int j, pages = iommu_num_pages(sg_phys(s), s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < pages; ++j) {
+			unsigned long bus_addr, phys_addr;
+			int ret;
+
+			bus_addr  = address + s->dma_address + (j << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			phys_addr = (sg_phys(s) & PAGE_MASK) + (j << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			ret = iommu_map_page(domain, bus_addr, phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_unmap;
+
+			mapped_pages += 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Everything is mapped - write the right values into s->dma_address */
+	for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+		s->dma_address += address + s->offset;
+		s->dma_length   = s->length;
+	}
+
+	return nelems;
+
+out_unmap:
+	pr_err("%s: IOMMU mapping error in map_sg (io-pages: %d)\n",
+	       dev_name(dev), npages);
+
+	for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
+		int j, pages = iommu_num_pages(sg_phys(s), s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < pages; ++j) {
+			unsigned long bus_addr;
+
+			bus_addr  = address + s->dma_address + (j << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			iommu_unmap_page(domain, bus_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			if (--mapped_pages)
+				goto out_free_iova;
+		}
+	}
+
+out_free_iova:
+	free_iova_fast(&dma_dom->iovad, address, npages);
+
+out_err:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
+ * lists).
+ */
+static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		     int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+		     unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+	unsigned long startaddr;
+	int npages = 2;
+
+	domain = get_domain(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(domain))
+		return;
+
+	startaddr = sg_dma_address(sglist) & PAGE_MASK;
+	dma_dom   = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+	npages    = sg_num_pages(dev, sglist, nelems);
+
+	__unmap_single(dma_dom, startaddr, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			    dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag,
+			    unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	u64 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	domain = get_domain(dev);
+	if (PTR_ERR(domain) == -EINVAL) {
+		page = alloc_pages(flag, get_order(size));
+		*dma_addr = page_to_phys(page);
+		return page_address(page);
+	} else if (IS_ERR(domain))
+		return NULL;
+
+	dma_dom   = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+	size	  = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+	dma_mask  = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+	flag     &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
+	flag     |= __GFP_ZERO;
+
+	page = alloc_pages(flag | __GFP_NOWARN,  get_order(size));
+	if (!page) {
+		if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(flag))
+			return NULL;
+
+		page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+					get_order(size), flag & __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!page)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!dma_mask)
+		dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+
+	*dma_addr = __map_single(dev, dma_dom, page_to_phys(page),
+				 size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, dma_mask);
+
+	if (*dma_addr == AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	return page_address(page);
+
+out_free:
+
+	if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
+ */
+static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			  void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			  unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = virt_to_page(virt_addr);
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+
+	domain = get_domain(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(domain))
+		goto free_mem;
+
+	dma_dom = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+
+	__unmap_single(dma_dom, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+
+free_mem:
+	if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
+ * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
+ */
+static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+	if (!dma_direct_supported(dev, mask))
+		return 0;
+	return check_device(dev);
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	return dma_addr == AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
+}
+
+static const struct dma_map_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
+	.alloc		= alloc_coherent,
+	.free		= free_coherent,
+	.map_page	= map_page,
+	.unmap_page	= unmap_page,
+	.map_sg		= map_sg,
+	.unmap_sg	= unmap_sg,
+	.dma_supported	= amd_iommu_dma_supported,
+	.mapping_error	= amd_iommu_mapping_error,
+};
+
+static int init_reserved_iova_ranges(void)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	struct iova *val;
+
+	init_iova_domain(&reserved_iova_ranges, PAGE_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+
+	lockdep_set_class(&reserved_iova_ranges.iova_rbtree_lock,
+			  &reserved_rbtree_key);
+
+	/* MSI memory range */
+	val = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_ranges,
+			   IOVA_PFN(MSI_RANGE_START), IOVA_PFN(MSI_RANGE_END));
+	if (!val) {
+		pr_err("Reserving MSI range failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* HT memory range */
+	val = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_ranges,
+			   IOVA_PFN(HT_RANGE_START), IOVA_PFN(HT_RANGE_END));
+	if (!val) {
+		pr_err("Reserving HT range failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Memory used for PCI resources
+	 * FIXME: Check whether we can reserve the PCI-hole completly
+	 */
+	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
+			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
+
+			if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
+				continue;
+
+			val = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_ranges,
+					   IOVA_PFN(r->start),
+					   IOVA_PFN(r->end));
+			if (!val) {
+				pr_err("Reserve pci-resource range failed\n");
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init amd_iommu_init_api(void)
+{
+	int ret, err = 0;
+
+	ret = iova_cache_get();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = init_reserved_iova_ranges();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	err = bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &amd_iommu_ops);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
+	err = bus_set_iommu(&amba_bustype, &amd_iommu_ops);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+#endif
+	err = bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &amd_iommu_ops);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
+{
+	swiotlb        = (iommu_pass_through || sme_me_mask) ? 1 : 0;
+	iommu_detected = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case we don't initialize SWIOTLB (actually the common case
+	 * when AMD IOMMU is enabled and SME is not active), make sure there
+	 * are global dma_ops set as a fall-back for devices not handled by
+	 * this driver (for example non-PCI devices). When SME is active,
+	 * make sure that swiotlb variable remains set so the global dma_ops
+	 * continue to be SWIOTLB.
+	 */
+	if (!swiotlb)
+		dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush)
+		pr_info("AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n");
+	else
+		pr_info("AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The following functions belong to the exported interface of AMD IOMMU
+ *
+ * This interface allows access to lower level functions of the IOMMU
+ * like protection domain handling and assignement of devices to domains
+ * which is not possible with the dma_ops interface.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static void cleanup_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *entry;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&domain->dev_list)) {
+		entry = list_first_entry(&domain->dev_list,
+					 struct iommu_dev_data, list);
+		BUG_ON(!entry->domain);
+		__detach_device(entry);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void protection_domain_free(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (!domain)
+		return;
+
+	del_domain_from_list(domain);
+
+	if (domain->id)
+		domain_id_free(domain->id);
+
+	kfree(domain);
+}
+
+static int protection_domain_init(struct protection_domain *domain)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&domain->lock);
+	mutex_init(&domain->api_lock);
+	domain->id = domain_id_alloc();
+	if (!domain->id)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->dev_list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct protection_domain *protection_domain_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+
+	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (protection_domain_init(domain))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	add_domain_to_list(domain);
+
+	return domain;
+
+out_err:
+	kfree(domain);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_domain *amd_iommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *pdomain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_domain;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
+		pdomain = protection_domain_alloc();
+		if (!pdomain)
+			return NULL;
+
+		pdomain->mode    = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
+		pdomain->pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pdomain->pt_root) {
+			protection_domain_free(pdomain);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		pdomain->domain.geometry.aperture_start = 0;
+		pdomain->domain.geometry.aperture_end   = ~0ULL;
+		pdomain->domain.geometry.force_aperture = true;
+
+		break;
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+		dma_domain = dma_ops_domain_alloc();
+		if (!dma_domain) {
+			pr_err("AMD-Vi: Failed to allocate\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pdomain = &dma_domain->domain;
+		break;
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
+		pdomain = protection_domain_alloc();
+		if (!pdomain)
+			return NULL;
+
+		pdomain->mode = PAGE_MODE_NONE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return &pdomain->domain;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *dom)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain;
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
+
+	domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+
+	if (domain->dev_cnt > 0)
+		cleanup_domain(domain);
+
+	BUG_ON(domain->dev_cnt != 0);
+
+	if (!dom)
+		return;
+
+	switch (dom->type) {
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+		/* Now release the domain */
+		dma_dom = to_dma_ops_domain(domain);
+		dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (domain->mode != PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+			free_pagetable(domain);
+
+		if (domain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK)
+			free_gcr3_table(domain);
+
+		protection_domain_free(domain);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
+				    struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = dev->archdata.iommu;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int devid;
+
+	if (!check_device(dev))
+		return;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (dev_data->domain != NULL)
+		detach_device(dev);
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+	if (!iommu)
+		return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
+	if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir) &&
+	    (dom->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED))
+		dev_data->use_vapic = 0;
+#endif
+
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
+				   struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!check_device(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev_data = dev->archdata.iommu;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+	if (!iommu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dev_data->domain)
+		detach_device(dev);
+
+	ret = attach_device(dev, domain);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
+	if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir)) {
+		if (dom->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
+			dev_data->use_vapic = 1;
+		else
+			dev_data->use_vapic = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
+			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t page_size, int iommu_prot)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	int prot = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_READ)
+		prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IR;
+	if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
+		prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IW;
+
+	mutex_lock(&domain->api_lock);
+	ret = iommu_map_page(domain, iova, paddr, page_size, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
+	mutex_unlock(&domain->api_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t amd_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
+			   size_t page_size)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	size_t unmap_size;
+
+	if (domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&domain->api_lock);
+	unmap_size = iommu_unmap_page(domain, iova, page_size);
+	mutex_unlock(&domain->api_lock);
+
+	return unmap_size;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t amd_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *dom,
+					  dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long offset_mask, pte_pgsize;
+	u64 *pte, __pte;
+
+	if (domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+		return iova;
+
+	pte = fetch_pte(domain, iova, &pte_pgsize);
+
+	if (!pte || !IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
+		return 0;
+
+	offset_mask = pte_pgsize - 1;
+	__pte	    = __sme_clr(*pte & PM_ADDR_MASK);
+
+	return (__pte & ~offset_mask) | (iova & offset_mask);
+}
+
+static bool amd_iommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
+{
+	switch (cap) {
+	case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
+		return true;
+	case IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP:
+		return (irq_remapping_enabled == 1);
+	case IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+				       struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+	struct unity_map_entry *entry;
+	int devid;
+
+	devid = get_device_id(dev);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
+		size_t length;
+		int prot = 0;
+
+		if (devid < entry->devid_start || devid > entry->devid_end)
+			continue;
+
+		length = entry->address_end - entry->address_start;
+		if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
+			prot |= IOMMU_READ;
+		if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
+			prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
+
+		region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(entry->address_start,
+						 length, prot,
+						 IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT);
+		if (!region) {
+			pr_err("Out of memory allocating dm-regions for %s\n",
+				dev_name(dev));
+			return;
+		}
+		list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+	}
+
+	region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_RANGE_START,
+					 MSI_RANGE_END - MSI_RANGE_START + 1,
+					 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI);
+	if (!region)
+		return;
+	list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+
+	region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(HT_RANGE_START,
+					 HT_RANGE_END - HT_RANGE_START + 1,
+					 0, IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED);
+	if (!region)
+		return;
+	list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+				     struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list)
+		kfree(entry);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_apply_resv_region(struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				      struct iommu_resv_region *region)
+{
+	struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom = to_dma_ops_domain(to_pdomain(domain));
+	unsigned long start, end;
+
+	start = IOVA_PFN(region->start);
+	end   = IOVA_PFN(region->start + region->length - 1);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(reserve_iova(&dma_dom->iovad, start, end) == NULL);
+}
+
+static bool amd_iommu_is_attach_deferred(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+					 struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = dev->archdata.iommu;
+	return dev_data->defer_attach;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *dom = to_pdomain(domain);
+
+	domain_flush_tlb_pde(dom);
+	domain_flush_complete(dom);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_iotlb_range_add(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				      unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+const struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops = {
+	.capable = amd_iommu_capable,
+	.domain_alloc = amd_iommu_domain_alloc,
+	.domain_free  = amd_iommu_domain_free,
+	.attach_dev = amd_iommu_attach_device,
+	.detach_dev = amd_iommu_detach_device,
+	.map = amd_iommu_map,
+	.unmap = amd_iommu_unmap,
+	.iova_to_phys = amd_iommu_iova_to_phys,
+	.add_device = amd_iommu_add_device,
+	.remove_device = amd_iommu_remove_device,
+	.device_group = amd_iommu_device_group,
+	.get_resv_regions = amd_iommu_get_resv_regions,
+	.put_resv_regions = amd_iommu_put_resv_regions,
+	.apply_resv_region = amd_iommu_apply_resv_region,
+	.is_attach_deferred = amd_iommu_is_attach_deferred,
+	.pgsize_bitmap	= AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
+	.flush_iotlb_all = amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all,
+	.iotlb_range_add = amd_iommu_iotlb_range_add,
+	.iotlb_sync = amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all,
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions do a basic initialization of IOMMU for pass through
+ * mode
+ *
+ * In passthrough mode the IOMMU is initialized and enabled but not used for
+ * DMA-API translation.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* IOMMUv2 specific functions */
+int amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ppr_notifier, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier);
+
+int amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ppr_notifier, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier);
+
+void amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(struct iommu_domain *dom)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Update data structure */
+	domain->mode    = PAGE_MODE_NONE;
+	domain->updated = true;
+
+	/* Make changes visible to IOMMUs */
+	update_domain(domain);
+
+	/* Page-table is not visible to IOMMU anymore, so free it */
+	free_pagetable(domain);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_domain_direct_map);
+
+int amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(struct iommu_domain *dom, int pasids)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int levels, ret;
+
+	if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Number of GCR3 table levels required */
+	for (levels = 0; (pasids - 1) & ~0x1ff; pasids >>= 9)
+		levels += 1;
+
+	if (levels > amd_iommu_max_glx_val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Save us all sanity checks whether devices already in the
+	 * domain support IOMMUv2. Just force that the domain has no
+	 * devices attached when it is switched into IOMMUv2 mode.
+	 */
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (domain->dev_cnt > 0 || domain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	domain->gcr3_tbl = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (domain->gcr3_tbl == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	domain->glx      = levels;
+	domain->flags   |= PD_IOMMUV2_MASK;
+	domain->updated  = true;
+
+	update_domain(domain);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2);
+
+static int __flush_pasid(struct protection_domain *domain, int pasid,
+			 u64 address, bool size)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (!(domain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	build_inv_iommu_pasid(&cmd, domain->id, pasid, address, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * IOMMU TLB needs to be flushed before Device TLB to
+	 * prevent device TLB refill from IOMMU TLB
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_get_num_iommus(); ++i) {
+		if (domain->dev_iommu[i] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = iommu_queue_command(amd_iommus[i], &cmd);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait until IOMMU TLB flushes are complete */
+	domain_flush_complete(domain);
+
+	/* Now flush device TLBs */
+	list_for_each_entry(dev_data, &domain->dev_list, list) {
+		struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+		int qdep;
+
+		/*
+		   There might be non-IOMMUv2 capable devices in an IOMMUv2
+		 * domain.
+		 */
+		if (!dev_data->ats.enabled)
+			continue;
+
+		qdep  = dev_data->ats.qdep;
+		iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+
+		build_inv_iotlb_pasid(&cmd, dev_data->devid, pasid,
+				      qdep, address, size);
+
+		ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait until all device TLBs are flushed */
+	domain_flush_complete(domain);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __amd_iommu_flush_page(struct protection_domain *domain, int pasid,
+				  u64 address)
+{
+	return __flush_pasid(domain, pasid, address, false);
+}
+
+int amd_iommu_flush_page(struct iommu_domain *dom, int pasid,
+			 u64 address)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+	ret = __amd_iommu_flush_page(domain, pasid, address);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_flush_page);
+
+static int __amd_iommu_flush_tlb(struct protection_domain *domain, int pasid)
+{
+	return __flush_pasid(domain, pasid, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS,
+			     true);
+}
+
+int amd_iommu_flush_tlb(struct iommu_domain *dom, int pasid)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+	ret = __amd_iommu_flush_tlb(domain, pasid);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_flush_tlb);
+
+static u64 *__get_gcr3_pte(u64 *root, int level, int pasid, bool alloc)
+{
+	int index;
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	while (true) {
+
+		index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
+		pte   = &root[index];
+
+		if (level == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (!(*pte & GCR3_VALID)) {
+			if (!alloc)
+				return NULL;
+
+			root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (root == NULL)
+				return NULL;
+
+			*pte = iommu_virt_to_phys(root) | GCR3_VALID;
+		}
+
+		root = iommu_phys_to_virt(*pte & PAGE_MASK);
+
+		level -= 1;
+	}
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static int __set_gcr3(struct protection_domain *domain, int pasid,
+		      unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	if (domain->mode != PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pte = __get_gcr3_pte(domain->gcr3_tbl, domain->glx, pasid, true);
+	if (pte == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*pte = (cr3 & PAGE_MASK) | GCR3_VALID;
+
+	return __amd_iommu_flush_tlb(domain, pasid);
+}
+
+static int __clear_gcr3(struct protection_domain *domain, int pasid)
+{
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	if (domain->mode != PAGE_MODE_NONE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pte = __get_gcr3_pte(domain->gcr3_tbl, domain->glx, pasid, false);
+	if (pte == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	*pte = 0;
+
+	return __amd_iommu_flush_tlb(domain, pasid);
+}
+
+int amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(struct iommu_domain *dom, int pasid,
+			      unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+	ret = __set_gcr3(domain, pasid, cr3);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3);
+
+int amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(struct iommu_domain *dom, int pasid)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+	ret = __clear_gcr3(domain, pasid);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3);
+
+int amd_iommu_complete_ppr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
+			   int status, int tag)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	struct iommu_cmd cmd;
+
+	dev_data = get_dev_data(&pdev->dev);
+	iommu    = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
+
+	build_complete_ppr(&cmd, dev_data->devid, pasid, status,
+			   tag, dev_data->pri_tlp);
+
+	return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_complete_ppr);
+
+struct iommu_domain *amd_iommu_get_v2_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *pdomain;
+
+	pdomain = get_domain(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdomain))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Only return IOMMUv2 domains */
+	if (!(pdomain->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &pdomain->domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_get_v2_domain);
+
+void amd_iommu_enable_device_erratum(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 erratum)
+{
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
+
+	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
+		return;
+
+	dev_data = get_dev_data(&pdev->dev);
+	dev_data->errata |= (1 << erratum);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_enable_device_erratum);
+
+int amd_iommu_device_info(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+                          struct amd_iommu_device_info *info)
+{
+	int max_pasids;
+	int pos;
+
+	if (pdev == NULL || info == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+
+	if (!pci_ats_disabled()) {
+		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
+		if (pos)
+			info->flags |= AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE_FLAG_ATS_SUP;
+	}
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
+	if (pos)
+		info->flags |= AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE_FLAG_PRI_SUP;
+
+	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID);
+	if (pos) {
+		int features;
+
+		max_pasids = 1 << (9 * (amd_iommu_max_glx_val + 1));
+		max_pasids = min(max_pasids, (1 << 20));
+
+		info->flags |= AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE_FLAG_PASID_SUP;
+		info->max_pasids = min(pci_max_pasids(pdev), max_pasids);
+
+		features = pci_pasid_features(pdev);
+		if (features & PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC)
+			info->flags |= AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE_FLAG_EXEC_SUP;
+		if (features & PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV)
+			info->flags |= AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE_FLAG_PRIV_SUP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_device_info);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Interrupt Remapping Implementation
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct irq_chip amd_ir_chip;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_table_lock);
+
+static void set_dte_irq_entry(u16 devid, struct irq_remap_table *table)
+{
+	u64 dte;
+
+	dte	= amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2];
+	dte	&= ~DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK;
+	dte	|= iommu_virt_to_phys(table->table);
+	dte	|= DTE_IRQ_REMAP_INTCTL;
+	dte	|= DTE_IRQ_TABLE_LEN;
+	dte	|= DTE_IRQ_REMAP_ENABLE;
+
+	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = dte;
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_table(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid],
+		      "%s: no iommu for devid %x\n", __func__, devid))
+		return NULL;
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!table, "%s: no table for devid %x\n", __func__, devid))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *__alloc_irq_table(void)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+
+	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	table->table = kmem_cache_alloc(amd_iommu_irq_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table->table) {
+		kfree(table);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
+
+	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
+		memset(table->table, 0,
+		       MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32));
+	else
+		memset(table->table, 0,
+		       (MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * (sizeof(u64) * 2)));
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void set_remap_table_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid,
+				  struct irq_remap_table *table)
+{
+	irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
+	set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
+	iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *alloc_irq_table(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table = NULL;
+	struct irq_remap_table *new_table = NULL;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u16 alias;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+	if (!iommu)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (table)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	alias = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
+	table = irq_lookup_table[alias];
+	if (table) {
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+		goto out_wait;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Nothing there yet, allocate new irq remapping table */
+	new_table = __alloc_irq_table();
+	if (!new_table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (table)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[alias];
+	if (table) {
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+		goto out_wait;
+	}
+
+	table = new_table;
+	new_table = NULL;
+
+	set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+	if (devid != alias)
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, alias, table);
+
+out_wait:
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
+
+	if (new_table) {
+		kmem_cache_free(amd_iommu_irq_cache, new_table->table);
+		kfree(new_table);
+	}
+	return table;
+}
+
+static int alloc_irq_index(u16 devid, int count, bool align)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+	int index, c, alignment = 1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	if (!iommu)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	table = alloc_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (align)
+		alignment = roundup_pow_of_two(count);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Scan table for free entries */
+	for (index = ALIGN(table->min_index, alignment), c = 0;
+	     index < MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE;) {
+		if (!iommu->irte_ops->is_allocated(table, index)) {
+			c += 1;
+		} else {
+			c     = 0;
+			index = ALIGN(index + 1, alignment);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (c == count)	{
+			for (; c != 0; --c)
+				iommu->irte_ops->set_allocated(table, index - c + 1);
+
+			index -= count - 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	index = -ENOSPC;
+
+out:
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	return index;
+}
+
+static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int index, struct irte_ga *irte,
+			  struct amd_ir_data *data)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct irte_ga *entry;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+	if (iommu == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	entry = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
+	entry = &entry[index];
+	entry->lo.fields_remap.valid = 0;
+	entry->hi.val = irte->hi.val;
+	entry->lo.val = irte->lo.val;
+	entry->lo.fields_remap.valid = 1;
+	if (data)
+		data->ref = entry;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int modify_irte(u16 devid, int index, union irte *irte)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+	if (iommu == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	table->table[index] = irte->val;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_irte(u16 devid, int index)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+	if (iommu == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	iommu->irte_ops->clear_allocated(table, index);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+}
+
+static void irte_prepare(void *entry,
+			 u32 delivery_mode, u32 dest_mode,
+			 u8 vector, u32 dest_apicid, int devid)
+{
+	union irte *irte = (union irte *) entry;
+
+	irte->val                = 0;
+	irte->fields.vector      = vector;
+	irte->fields.int_type    = delivery_mode;
+	irte->fields.destination = dest_apicid;
+	irte->fields.dm          = dest_mode;
+	irte->fields.valid       = 1;
+}
+
+static void irte_ga_prepare(void *entry,
+			    u32 delivery_mode, u32 dest_mode,
+			    u8 vector, u32 dest_apicid, int devid)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) entry;
+
+	irte->lo.val                      = 0;
+	irte->hi.val                      = 0;
+	irte->lo.fields_remap.int_type    = delivery_mode;
+	irte->lo.fields_remap.dm          = dest_mode;
+	irte->hi.fields.vector            = vector;
+	irte->lo.fields_remap.destination = APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_LO(dest_apicid);
+	irte->hi.fields.destination       = APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_HI(dest_apicid);
+	irte->lo.fields_remap.valid       = 1;
+}
+
+static void irte_activate(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index)
+{
+	union irte *irte = (union irte *) entry;
+
+	irte->fields.valid = 1;
+	modify_irte(devid, index, irte);
+}
+
+static void irte_ga_activate(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) entry;
+
+	irte->lo.fields_remap.valid = 1;
+	modify_irte_ga(devid, index, irte, NULL);
+}
+
+static void irte_deactivate(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index)
+{
+	union irte *irte = (union irte *) entry;
+
+	irte->fields.valid = 0;
+	modify_irte(devid, index, irte);
+}
+
+static void irte_ga_deactivate(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) entry;
+
+	irte->lo.fields_remap.valid = 0;
+	modify_irte_ga(devid, index, irte, NULL);
+}
+
+static void irte_set_affinity(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index,
+			      u8 vector, u32 dest_apicid)
+{
+	union irte *irte = (union irte *) entry;
+
+	irte->fields.vector = vector;
+	irte->fields.destination = dest_apicid;
+	modify_irte(devid, index, irte);
+}
+
+static void irte_ga_set_affinity(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index,
+				 u8 vector, u32 dest_apicid)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) entry;
+
+	if (!irte->lo.fields_remap.guest_mode) {
+		irte->hi.fields.vector = vector;
+		irte->lo.fields_remap.destination =
+					APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_LO(dest_apicid);
+		irte->hi.fields.destination =
+					APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_HI(dest_apicid);
+		modify_irte_ga(devid, index, irte, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+#define IRTE_ALLOCATED (~1U)
+static void irte_set_allocated(struct irq_remap_table *table, int index)
+{
+	table->table[index] = IRTE_ALLOCATED;
+}
+
+static void irte_ga_set_allocated(struct irq_remap_table *table, int index)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *ptr = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
+	struct irte_ga *irte = &ptr[index];
+
+	memset(&irte->lo.val, 0, sizeof(u64));
+	memset(&irte->hi.val, 0, sizeof(u64));
+	irte->hi.fields.vector = 0xff;
+}
+
+static bool irte_is_allocated(struct irq_remap_table *table, int index)
+{
+	union irte *ptr = (union irte *)table->table;
+	union irte *irte = &ptr[index];
+
+	return irte->val != 0;
+}
+
+static bool irte_ga_is_allocated(struct irq_remap_table *table, int index)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *ptr = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
+	struct irte_ga *irte = &ptr[index];
+
+	return irte->hi.fields.vector != 0;
+}
+
+static void irte_clear_allocated(struct irq_remap_table *table, int index)
+{
+	table->table[index] = 0;
+}
+
+static void irte_ga_clear_allocated(struct irq_remap_table *table, int index)
+{
+	struct irte_ga *ptr = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
+	struct irte_ga *irte = &ptr[index];
+
+	memset(&irte->lo.val, 0, sizeof(u64));
+	memset(&irte->hi.val, 0, sizeof(u64));
+}
+
+static int get_devid(struct irq_alloc_info *info)
+{
+	int devid = -1;
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC:
+		devid     = get_ioapic_devid(info->ioapic_id);
+		break;
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_HPET:
+		devid     = get_hpet_devid(info->hpet_id);
+		break;
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI:
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSIX:
+		devid = get_device_id(&info->msi_dev->dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG_ON(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return devid;
+}
+
+static struct irq_domain *get_ir_irq_domain(struct irq_alloc_info *info)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int devid;
+
+	if (!info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	devid = get_devid(info);
+	if (devid >= 0) {
+		iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+		if (iommu)
+			return iommu->ir_domain;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct irq_domain *get_irq_domain(struct irq_alloc_info *info)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int devid;
+
+	if (!info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI:
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSIX:
+		devid = get_device_id(&info->msi_dev->dev);
+		if (devid < 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+		if (iommu)
+			return iommu->msi_domain;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct irq_remap_ops amd_iommu_irq_ops = {
+	.prepare		= amd_iommu_prepare,
+	.enable			= amd_iommu_enable,
+	.disable		= amd_iommu_disable,
+	.reenable		= amd_iommu_reenable,
+	.enable_faulting	= amd_iommu_enable_faulting,
+	.get_ir_irq_domain	= get_ir_irq_domain,
+	.get_irq_domain		= get_irq_domain,
+};
+
+static void irq_remapping_prepare_irte(struct amd_ir_data *data,
+				       struct irq_cfg *irq_cfg,
+				       struct irq_alloc_info *info,
+				       int devid, int index, int sub_handle)
+{
+	struct irq_2_irte *irte_info = &data->irq_2_irte;
+	struct msi_msg *msg = &data->msi_entry;
+	struct IO_APIC_route_entry *entry;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	if (!iommu)
+		return;
+
+	data->irq_2_irte.devid = devid;
+	data->irq_2_irte.index = index + sub_handle;
+	iommu->irte_ops->prepare(data->entry, apic->irq_delivery_mode,
+				 apic->irq_dest_mode, irq_cfg->vector,
+				 irq_cfg->dest_apicid, devid);
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC:
+		/* Setup IOAPIC entry */
+		entry = info->ioapic_entry;
+		info->ioapic_entry = NULL;
+		memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
+		entry->vector        = index;
+		entry->mask          = 0;
+		entry->trigger       = info->ioapic_trigger;
+		entry->polarity      = info->ioapic_polarity;
+		/* Mask level triggered irqs. */
+		if (info->ioapic_trigger)
+			entry->mask = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_HPET:
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI:
+	case X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSIX:
+		msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
+		msg->address_lo = MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO;
+		msg->data = irte_info->index;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG_ON(1);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+struct amd_irte_ops irte_32_ops = {
+	.prepare = irte_prepare,
+	.activate = irte_activate,
+	.deactivate = irte_deactivate,
+	.set_affinity = irte_set_affinity,
+	.set_allocated = irte_set_allocated,
+	.is_allocated = irte_is_allocated,
+	.clear_allocated = irte_clear_allocated,
+};
+
+struct amd_irte_ops irte_128_ops = {
+	.prepare = irte_ga_prepare,
+	.activate = irte_ga_activate,
+	.deactivate = irte_ga_deactivate,
+	.set_affinity = irte_ga_set_affinity,
+	.set_allocated = irte_ga_set_allocated,
+	.is_allocated = irte_ga_is_allocated,
+	.clear_allocated = irte_ga_clear_allocated,
+};
+
+static int irq_remapping_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
+			       unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
+{
+	struct irq_alloc_info *info = arg;
+	struct irq_data *irq_data;
+	struct amd_ir_data *data = NULL;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg;
+	int i, ret, devid;
+	int index;
+
+	if (!info)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (nr_irqs > 1 && info->type != X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI &&
+	    info->type != X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSIX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * With IRQ remapping enabled, don't need contiguous CPU vectors
+	 * to support multiple MSI interrupts.
+	 */
+	if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI)
+		info->flags &= ~X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS;
+
+	devid = get_devid(info);
+	if (devid < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC) {
+		struct irq_remap_table *table;
+		struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+		table = alloc_irq_table(devid);
+		if (table) {
+			if (!table->min_index) {
+				/*
+				 * Keep the first 32 indexes free for IOAPIC
+				 * interrupts.
+				 */
+				table->min_index = 32;
+				iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+				for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+					iommu->irte_ops->set_allocated(table, i);
+			}
+			WARN_ON(table->min_index != 32);
+			index = info->ioapic_pin;
+		} else {
+			index = -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		bool align = (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI);
+
+		index = alloc_irq_index(devid, nr_irqs, align);
+	}
+	if (index < 0) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate IRTE\n");
+		ret = index;
+		goto out_free_parent;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
+		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq + i);
+		cfg = irqd_cfg(irq_data);
+		if (!irq_data || !cfg) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_free_data;
+		}
+
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!data)
+			goto out_free_data;
+
+		if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
+			data->entry = kzalloc(sizeof(union irte), GFP_KERNEL);
+		else
+			data->entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irte_ga),
+						     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!data->entry) {
+			kfree(data);
+			goto out_free_data;
+		}
+
+		irq_data->hwirq = (devid << 16) + i;
+		irq_data->chip_data = data;
+		irq_data->chip = &amd_ir_chip;
+		irq_remapping_prepare_irte(data, cfg, info, devid, index, i);
+		irq_set_status_flags(virq + i, IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_data:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq + i);
+		if (irq_data)
+			kfree(irq_data->chip_data);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
+		free_irte(devid, index + i);
+out_free_parent:
+	irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void irq_remapping_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
+			       unsigned int nr_irqs)
+{
+	struct irq_2_irte *irte_info;
+	struct irq_data *irq_data;
+	struct amd_ir_data *data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
+		irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq  + i);
+		if (irq_data && irq_data->chip_data) {
+			data = irq_data->chip_data;
+			irte_info = &data->irq_2_irte;
+			free_irte(irte_info->devid, irte_info->index);
+			kfree(data->entry);
+			kfree(data);
+		}
+	}
+	irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
+}
+
+static void amd_ir_update_irte(struct irq_data *irqd, struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+			       struct amd_ir_data *ir_data,
+			       struct irq_2_irte *irte_info,
+			       struct irq_cfg *cfg);
+
+static int irq_remapping_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
+				  struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve)
+{
+	struct amd_ir_data *data = irq_data->chip_data;
+	struct irq_2_irte *irte_info = &data->irq_2_irte;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[irte_info->devid];
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(irq_data);
+
+	if (!iommu)
+		return 0;
+
+	iommu->irte_ops->activate(data->entry, irte_info->devid,
+				  irte_info->index);
+	amd_ir_update_irte(irq_data, iommu, data, irte_info, cfg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void irq_remapping_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
+				     struct irq_data *irq_data)
+{
+	struct amd_ir_data *data = irq_data->chip_data;
+	struct irq_2_irte *irte_info = &data->irq_2_irte;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[irte_info->devid];
+
+	if (iommu)
+		iommu->irte_ops->deactivate(data->entry, irte_info->devid,
+					    irte_info->index);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops amd_ir_domain_ops = {
+	.alloc = irq_remapping_alloc,
+	.free = irq_remapping_free,
+	.activate = irq_remapping_activate,
+	.deactivate = irq_remapping_deactivate,
+};
+
+static int amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity(struct irq_data *data, void *vcpu_info)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi_data = vcpu_info;
+	struct vcpu_data *vcpu_pi_info = pi_data->vcpu_data;
+	struct amd_ir_data *ir_data = data->chip_data;
+	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) ir_data->entry;
+	struct irq_2_irte *irte_info = &ir_data->irq_2_irte;
+	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = search_dev_data(irte_info->devid);
+
+	/* Note:
+	 * This device has never been set up for guest mode.
+	 * we should not modify the IRTE
+	 */
+	if (!dev_data || !dev_data->use_vapic)
+		return 0;
+
+	pi_data->ir_data = ir_data;
+
+	/* Note:
+	 * SVM tries to set up for VAPIC mode, but we are in
+	 * legacy mode. So, we force legacy mode instead.
+	 */
+	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir)) {
+		pr_debug("AMD-Vi: %s: Fall back to using intr legacy remap\n",
+			 __func__);
+		pi_data->is_guest_mode = false;
+	}
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[irte_info->devid];
+	if (iommu == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pi_data->prev_ga_tag = ir_data->cached_ga_tag;
+	if (pi_data->is_guest_mode) {
+		/* Setting */
+		irte->hi.fields.ga_root_ptr = (pi_data->base >> 12);
+		irte->hi.fields.vector = vcpu_pi_info->vector;
+		irte->lo.fields_vapic.ga_log_intr = 1;
+		irte->lo.fields_vapic.guest_mode = 1;
+		irte->lo.fields_vapic.ga_tag = pi_data->ga_tag;
+
+		ir_data->cached_ga_tag = pi_data->ga_tag;
+	} else {
+		/* Un-Setting */
+		struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+
+		irte->hi.val = 0;
+		irte->lo.val = 0;
+		irte->hi.fields.vector = cfg->vector;
+		irte->lo.fields_remap.guest_mode = 0;
+		irte->lo.fields_remap.destination =
+				APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_LO(cfg->dest_apicid);
+		irte->hi.fields.destination =
+				APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_HI(cfg->dest_apicid);
+		irte->lo.fields_remap.int_type = apic->irq_delivery_mode;
+		irte->lo.fields_remap.dm = apic->irq_dest_mode;
+
+		/*
+		 * This communicates the ga_tag back to the caller
+		 * so that it can do all the necessary clean up.
+		 */
+		ir_data->cached_ga_tag = 0;
+	}
+
+	return modify_irte_ga(irte_info->devid, irte_info->index, irte, ir_data);
+}
+
+
+static void amd_ir_update_irte(struct irq_data *irqd, struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+			       struct amd_ir_data *ir_data,
+			       struct irq_2_irte *irte_info,
+			       struct irq_cfg *cfg)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Atomically updates the IRTE with the new destination, vector
+	 * and flushes the interrupt entry cache.
+	 */
+	iommu->irte_ops->set_affinity(ir_data->entry, irte_info->devid,
+				      irte_info->index, cfg->vector,
+				      cfg->dest_apicid);
+}
+
+static int amd_ir_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
+			       const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
+{
+	struct amd_ir_data *ir_data = data->chip_data;
+	struct irq_2_irte *irte_info = &ir_data->irq_2_irte;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+	struct irq_data *parent = data->parent_data;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[irte_info->devid];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!iommu)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
+	if (ret < 0 || ret == IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE)
+		return ret;
+
+	amd_ir_update_irte(data, iommu, ir_data, irte_info, cfg);
+	/*
+	 * After this point, all the interrupts will start arriving
+	 * at the new destination. So, time to cleanup the previous
+	 * vector allocation.
+	 */
+	send_cleanup_vector(cfg);
+
+	return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE;
+}
+
+static void ir_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *irq_data, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct amd_ir_data *ir_data = irq_data->chip_data;
+
+	*msg = ir_data->msi_entry;
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip amd_ir_chip = {
+	.name			= "AMD-IR",
+	.irq_ack		= apic_ack_irq,
+	.irq_set_affinity	= amd_ir_set_affinity,
+	.irq_set_vcpu_affinity	= amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity,
+	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= ir_compose_msi_msg,
+};
+
+int amd_iommu_create_irq_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
+
+	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("AMD-IR", iommu->index);
+	if (!fn)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	iommu->ir_domain = irq_domain_create_tree(fn, &amd_ir_domain_ops, iommu);
+	irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
+	if (!iommu->ir_domain)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iommu->ir_domain->parent = arch_get_ir_parent_domain();
+	iommu->msi_domain = arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain(iommu->ir_domain,
+							     "AMD-IR-MSI",
+							     iommu->index);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is_run, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+	struct amd_ir_data *ir_data = (struct amd_ir_data *)data;
+	int devid = ir_data->irq_2_irte.devid;
+	struct irte_ga *entry = (struct irte_ga *) ir_data->entry;
+	struct irte_ga *ref = (struct irte_ga *) ir_data->ref;
+
+	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir) ||
+	    !ref || !entry || !entry->lo.fields_vapic.guest_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+	if (!iommu)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	if (ref->lo.fields_vapic.guest_mode) {
+		if (cpu >= 0) {
+			ref->lo.fields_vapic.destination =
+						APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_LO(cpu);
+			ref->hi.fields.destination =
+						APICID_TO_IRTE_DEST_HI(cpu);
+		}
+		ref->lo.fields_vapic.is_run = is_run;
+		barrier();
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+
+	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
+	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_update_ga);
+#endif