v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e928f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/dax.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+static dev_t dax_devt;
+DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu);
+static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt;
+static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
+static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
+
+#define DAX_HASH_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
+static struct hlist_head dax_host_list[DAX_HASH_SIZE];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dax_host_lock);
+
+int dax_read_lock(void)
+{
+ return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock);
+
+void dax_read_unlock(int id)
+{
+ srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+int bdev_dax_pgoff(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size,
+ pgoff_t *pgoff)
+{
+ phys_addr_t phys_off = (get_start_sect(bdev) + sector) * 512;
+
+ if (pgoff)
+ *pgoff = PHYS_PFN(phys_off);
+ if (phys_off % PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_dax_pgoff);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
+struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_queue))
+ return NULL;
+ return fs_dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * __bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem
+ * @bdev: block device to check
+ * @blocksize: The block size of the device
+ *
+ * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device
+ * can be mounted with dax option.
+ *
+ * Return: true if supported, false if unsupported
+ */
+bool __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev;
+ bool dax_enabled = false;
+ struct request_queue *q;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+ int err, id;
+ pfn_t pfn;
+ long len;
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pr_debug("%s: error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, buf));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+ if (!q || !blk_queue_dax(q)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: error: request queue doesn't support dax\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, buf));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ err = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, 0, PAGE_SIZE, &pgoff);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, buf));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
+ if (!dax_dev) {
+ pr_debug("%s: error: device does not support dax\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, buf));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ id = dax_read_lock();
+ len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, 1, NULL, &pfn);
+ dax_read_unlock(id);
+
+ put_dax(dax_dev);
+
+ if (len < 1) {
+ pr_debug("%s: error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, buf), len);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED) && pfn_t_special(pfn)) {
+ /*
+ * An arch that has enabled the pmem api should also
+ * have its drivers support pfn_t_devmap()
+ *
+ * This is a developer warning and should not trigger in
+ * production. dax_flush() will crash since it depends
+ * on being able to do (page_address(pfn_to_page())).
+ */
+ WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API));
+ dax_enabled = true;
+ } else if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) {
+ struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
+
+ pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), NULL);
+ if (pgmap && pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
+ dax_enabled = true;
+ put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
+ }
+
+ if (!dax_enabled) {
+ pr_debug("%s: error: dax support not enabled\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, buf));
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bdev_dax_supported);
+#endif
+
+enum dax_device_flags {
+ /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
+ DAXDEV_ALIVE,
+ /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
+ DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
+ * @inode: core vfs
+ * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
+ * @host: optional name for lookups where the device path is not available
+ * @private: dax driver private data
+ * @flags: state and boolean properties
+ */
+struct dax_device {
+ struct hlist_node list;
+ struct inode inode;
+ struct cdev cdev;
+ const char *host;
+ void *private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ const struct dax_operations *ops;
+};
+
+static ssize_t write_cache_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev));
+ put_dax(dax_dev);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_cache_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ bool write_cache;
+ int rc = strtobool(buf, &write_cache);
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (rc)
+ len = rc;
+ else
+ dax_write_cache(dax_dev, write_cache);
+
+ put_dax(dax_dev);
+ return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_cache);
+
+static umode_t dax_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return 0;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
+ if (a == &dev_attr_write_cache.attr)
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ return a->mode;
+}
+
+static struct attribute *dax_attributes[] = {
+ &dev_attr_write_cache.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+struct attribute_group dax_attribute_group = {
+ .name = "dax",
+ .attrs = dax_attributes,
+ .is_visible = dax_visible,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_attribute_group);
+
+/**
+ * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
+ * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
+ * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
+ * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
+ * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
+ * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
+ *
+ * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
+ * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
+ */
+long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
+ void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
+{
+ long avail;
+
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (nr_pages < 0)
+ return nr_pages;
+
+ avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
+ kaddr, pfn);
+ if (!avail)
+ return -ERANGE;
+ return min(avail, nr_pages);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access);
+
+size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
+ size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
+{
+ if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ return dax_dev->ops->copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter);
+
+size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
+ size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
+{
+ if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ return dax_dev->ops->copy_to_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_to_iter);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
+void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
+void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
+ return;
+
+ arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);
+}
+#else
+void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+}
+#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush);
+
+void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc)
+{
+ if (wc)
+ set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
+ else
+ clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache);
+
+bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
+{
+ return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled);
+
+bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu);
+ return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive);
+
+static int dax_host_hash(const char *host)
+{
+ return hashlen_hash(hashlen_string("DAX", host)) % DAX_HASH_SIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
+ * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
+ * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
+ * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
+ */
+void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
+{
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return;
+
+ clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
+
+ synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
+
+ spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
+ hlist_del_init(&dax_dev->list);
+ spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
+
+ dax_dev->private = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax);
+
+static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ dax_dev = kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ inode = &dax_dev->inode;
+ inode->i_rdev = 0;
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode);
+}
+
+static void dax_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
+
+ kfree(dax_dev->host);
+ dax_dev->host = NULL;
+ if (inode->i_rdev)
+ ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, MINOR(inode->i_rdev));
+ kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev);
+}
+
+static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
+
+ WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags),
+ "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
+ call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, dax_i_callback);
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations dax_sops = {
+ .statfs = simple_statfs,
+ .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode,
+ .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode,
+ .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dax_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+ int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+ return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "dax:", &dax_sops, NULL, DAXFS_MAGIC);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = {
+ .name = "dax",
+ .mount = dax_mount,
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
+{
+ dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
+
+ return inode->i_rdev == devt;
+}
+
+static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
+{
+ dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
+
+ inode->i_rdev = devt;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
+ dax_test, dax_set, &devt);
+
+ if (!inode)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
+ if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+ set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
+ inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev;
+ inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
+ inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
+ mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
+ unlock_new_inode(inode);
+ }
+
+ return dax_dev;
+}
+
+static void dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, const char *host)
+{
+ int hash;
+
+ /*
+ * Unconditionally init dax_dev since it's coming from a
+ * non-zeroed slab cache
+ */
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dax_dev->list);
+ dax_dev->host = host;
+ if (!host)
+ return;
+
+ hash = dax_host_hash(host);
+ spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
+ hlist_add_head(&dax_dev->list, &dax_host_list[hash]);
+ spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
+}
+
+struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const char *__host,
+ const struct dax_operations *ops)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev;
+ const char *host;
+ dev_t devt;
+ int minor;
+
+ host = kstrdup(__host, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (__host && !host)
+ return NULL;
+
+ minor = ida_simple_get(&dax_minor_ida, 0, MINORMASK+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (minor < 0)
+ goto err_minor;
+
+ devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor);
+ dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt);
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ goto err_dev;
+
+ dax_add_host(dax_dev, host);
+ dax_dev->ops = ops;
+ dax_dev->private = private;
+ return dax_dev;
+
+ err_dev:
+ ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
+ err_minor:
+ kfree(host);
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax);
+
+void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
+{
+ if (!dax_dev)
+ return;
+ iput(&dax_dev->inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax);
+
+/**
+ * dax_get_by_host() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
+ * @host: alternate name for the device registered by a dax driver
+ */
+struct dax_device *dax_get_by_host(const char *host)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev, *found = NULL;
+ int hash, id;
+
+ if (!host)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hash = dax_host_hash(host);
+
+ id = dax_read_lock();
+ spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
+ hlist_for_each_entry(dax_dev, &dax_host_list[hash], list) {
+ if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)
+ || strcmp(host, dax_dev->host) != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (igrab(&dax_dev->inode))
+ found = dax_dev;
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
+ dax_read_unlock(id);
+
+ return found;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_by_host);
+
+/**
+ * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
+ * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
+ *
+ * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
+ * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
+ */
+struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
+
+ return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax);
+
+struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
+{
+ return &dax_dev->inode;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode);
+
+void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
+{
+ return dax_dev->private;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private);
+
+static void init_once(void *_dax_dev)
+{
+ struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev;
+ struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode;
+
+ memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev));
+ inode_init_once(inode);
+}
+
+static int __dax_fs_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0,
+ (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+ SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
+ init_once);
+ if (!dax_cache)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rc = register_filesystem(&dax_fs_type);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_register_fs;
+
+ dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type);
+ if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt);
+ goto err_mount;
+ }
+ dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ err_mount:
+ unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type);
+ err_register_fs:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void __dax_fs_exit(void)
+{
+ kern_unmount(dax_mnt);
+ unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
+}
+
+static int __init dax_fs_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = __dax_fs_init();
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax");
+ if (rc)
+ __dax_fs_exit();
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit dax_fs_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
+ ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
+ __dax_fs_exit();
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+subsys_initcall(dax_fs_init);
+module_exit(dax_fs_exit);