v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4866ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
+ *
+ * Memory region support
+ * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
+ *
+ * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
+ * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
+ *
+ * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
+ * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
+ *
+ * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
+ * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/sfi.h>
+#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/edd.h>
+#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/tboot.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
+#include <video/edid.h>
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
+#include <asm/mpspec.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/i8259.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/io_apic.h>
+#include <asm/ist.h>
+#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+
+#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/iommu.h>
+#include <asm/gart.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
+
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/topology.h>
+#include <asm/apicdef.h>
+#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/kaslr.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+/*
+ * max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
+ * max_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn over 4GB
+ *
+ * The direct mapping only covers E820_TYPE_RAM regions, so the ranges and gaps are
+ * represented by pfn_mapped
+ */
+unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
+unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
+RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
+#endif
+
+
+static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
+unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
+
+struct boot_params boot_params;
+
+/*
+ * Machine setup..
+ */
+static struct resource data_resource = {
+ .name = "Kernel data",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
+};
+
+static struct resource code_resource = {
+ .name = "Kernel code",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
+};
+
+static struct resource bss_resource = {
+ .name = "Kernel bss",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
+};
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head_32.S */
+struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
+
+/* common cpu data for all cpus */
+struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
+
+unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
+
+/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
+unsigned int machine_id;
+unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
+unsigned int BIOS_revision;
+
+struct apm_info apm_info;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
+struct ist_info ist_info;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
+#else
+struct ist_info ist_info;
+#endif
+
+#else
+struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+__visible unsigned long mmu_cr4_features __ro_after_init;
+#else
+__visible unsigned long mmu_cr4_features __ro_after_init = X86_CR4_PAE;
+#endif
+
+/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
+int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
+
+/*
+ * Setup options
+ */
+struct screen_info screen_info;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
+struct edid_info edid_info;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
+
+extern int root_mountflags;
+
+unsigned long saved_video_mode;
+
+#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
+#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
+#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
+
+static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
+static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
+struct edd edd;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
+#endif
+/**
+ * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
+ * from boot_params into a safe place.
+ *
+ */
+static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
+{
+ memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
+ sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
+ memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
+ edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
+ edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
+}
+#else
+static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
+{
+ size_t mask = align - 1;
+ void *ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
+ BUG_ON(align & mask);
+
+ _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
+ BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
+
+ ret = (void *)_brk_end;
+ _brk_end += size;
+
+ memset(ret, 0, size);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+static void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __init reserve_brk(void)
+{
+ if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
+ memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_brk_start),
+ _brk_end - _brk_start);
+
+ /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
+ new allocations */
+ _brk_start = 0;
+}
+
+u64 relocated_ramdisk;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+
+static u64 __init get_ramdisk_image(void)
+{
+ u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
+
+ ramdisk_image |= (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
+
+ return ramdisk_image;
+}
+static u64 __init get_ramdisk_size(void)
+{
+ u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+
+ ramdisk_size |= (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
+
+ return ramdisk_size;
+}
+
+static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
+{
+ /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
+ u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
+ u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
+ u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
+
+ /* We need to move the initrd down into directly mapped mem */
+ relocated_ramdisk = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn_mapped),
+ area_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!relocated_ramdisk)
+ panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
+ ramdisk_size);
+
+ /* Note: this includes all the mem currently occupied by
+ the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
+ memblock_reserve(relocated_ramdisk, area_size);
+ initrd_start = relocated_ramdisk + PAGE_OFFSET;
+ initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
+ relocated_ramdisk, relocated_ramdisk + ramdisk_size - 1);
+
+ copy_from_early_mem((void *)initrd_start, ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] to"
+ " [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
+ ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
+ relocated_ramdisk, relocated_ramdisk + ramdisk_size - 1);
+}
+
+static void __init early_reserve_initrd(void)
+{
+ /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
+ u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
+ u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
+ u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
+
+ if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
+ !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
+ return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
+
+ memblock_reserve(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
+}
+static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
+{
+ /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
+ u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
+ u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
+ u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
+ u64 mapped_size;
+
+ if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
+ !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
+ return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
+
+ initrd_start = 0;
+
+ mapped_size = memblock_mem_size(max_pfn_mapped);
+ if (ramdisk_size >= (mapped_size>>1))
+ panic("initrd too large to handle, "
+ "disabling initrd (%lld needed, %lld available)\n",
+ ramdisk_size, mapped_size>>1);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", ramdisk_image,
+ ramdisk_end - 1);
+
+ if (pfn_range_is_mapped(PFN_DOWN(ramdisk_image),
+ PFN_DOWN(ramdisk_end))) {
+ /* All are mapped, easy case */
+ initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
+ initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ relocate_initrd();
+
+ memblock_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
+}
+
+#else
+static void __init early_reserve_initrd(void)
+{
+}
+static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
+
+static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
+{
+ struct setup_data *data;
+ u64 pa_data, pa_next;
+
+ pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
+ while (pa_data) {
+ u32 data_len, data_type;
+
+ data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
+ data_len = data->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
+ data_type = data->type;
+ pa_next = data->next;
+ early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
+
+ switch (data_type) {
+ case SETUP_E820_EXT:
+ e820__memory_setup_extended(pa_data, data_len);
+ break;
+ case SETUP_DTB:
+ add_dtb(pa_data);
+ break;
+ case SETUP_EFI:
+ parse_efi_setup(pa_data, data_len);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ pa_data = pa_next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
+{
+ struct setup_data *data;
+ u64 pa_data;
+
+ pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
+ while (pa_data) {
+ data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
+ memblock_reserve(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data->len);
+ pa_data = data->next;
+ early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+
+/* 16M alignment for crash kernel regions */
+#define CRASH_ALIGN (16 << 20)
+
+/*
+ * Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
+ * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
+ * On 64bit, old kexec-tools need to under 896MiB.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX (512 << 20)
+# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX (512 << 20)
+#else
+# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX (896UL << 20)
+# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX MAXMEM
+#endif
+
+static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ unsigned long long base, low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
+ unsigned long total_low_mem;
+ int ret;
+
+ total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+ /* crashkernel=Y,low */
+ ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem, &low_size, &base);
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * two parts from lib/swiotlb.c:
+ * -swiotlb size: user-specified with swiotlb= or default.
+ *
+ * -swiotlb overflow buffer: now hardcoded to 32k. We round it
+ * to 8M for other buffers that may need to stay low too. Also
+ * make sure we allocate enough extra low memory so that we
+ * don't run out of DMA buffers for 32-bit devices.
+ */
+ low_size = max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL << 20), 256UL << 20);
+ } else {
+ /* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
+ if (!low_size)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ low_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1ULL << 32, low_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
+ if (!low_base) {
+ pr_err("Cannot reserve %ldMB crashkernel low memory, please try smaller size.\n",
+ (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20));
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = memblock_reserve(low_base, low_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error reserving crashkernel low memblock.\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of low memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System low RAM: %ldMB)\n",
+ (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(total_low_mem >> 20));
+
+ crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
+ crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1;
+ insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
+{
+ unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base, total_mem;
+ bool high = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
+
+ /* crashkernel=XM */
+ ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem, &crash_size, &crash_base);
+ if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0) {
+ /* crashkernel=X,high */
+ ret = parse_crashkernel_high(boot_command_line, total_mem,
+ &crash_size, &crash_base);
+ if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
+ return;
+ high = true;
+ }
+
+ if (xen_pv_domain()) {
+ pr_info("Ignoring crashkernel for a Xen PV domain\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
+ if (crash_base <= 0) {
+ /*
+ * Set CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX upper bound for crash memory,
+ * as old kexec-tools loads bzImage below that, unless
+ * "crashkernel=size[KMG],high" is specified.
+ */
+ crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN,
+ high ? CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX
+ : CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX,
+ crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
+ if (!crash_base) {
+ pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ unsigned long long start;
+
+ start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
+ crash_base + crash_size,
+ crash_size, 1 << 20);
+ if (start != crash_base) {
+ pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error reserving crashkernel memblock.\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (crash_base >= (1ULL << 32) && reserve_crashkernel_low()) {
+ memblock_free(crash_base, crash_size);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
+ (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
+ (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
+
+ crashk_res.start = crash_base;
+ crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
+ insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
+}
+#else
+static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
+ { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
+ { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
+};
+
+void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
+ request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
+
+}
+
+static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, size = 0;
+
+ addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
+
+ if (size)
+ memblock_reserve(addr, size);
+}
+
+static bool __init snb_gfx_workaround_needed(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+ int i;
+ u16 vendor, devid;
+ static const __initconst u16 snb_ids[] = {
+ 0x0102,
+ 0x0112,
+ 0x0122,
+ 0x0106,
+ 0x0116,
+ 0x0126,
+ 0x010a,
+ };
+
+ /* Assume no if something weird is going on with PCI */
+ if (!early_pci_allowed())
+ return false;
+
+ vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 2, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+ if (vendor != 0x8086)
+ return false;
+
+ devid = read_pci_config_16(0, 2, 0, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snb_ids); i++)
+ if (devid == snb_ids[i])
+ return true;
+#endif
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sandy Bridge graphics has trouble with certain ranges, exclude
+ * them from allocation.
+ */
+static void __init trim_snb_memory(void)
+{
+ static const __initconst unsigned long bad_pages[] = {
+ 0x20050000,
+ 0x20110000,
+ 0x20130000,
+ 0x20138000,
+ 0x40004000,
+ };
+ int i;
+
+ if (!snb_gfx_workaround_needed())
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "reserving inaccessible SNB gfx pages\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve all memory below the 1 MB mark that has not
+ * already been reserved.
+ */
+ memblock_reserve(0, 1<<20);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bad_pages); i++) {
+ if (memblock_reserve(bad_pages[i], PAGE_SIZE))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "failed to reserve 0x%08lx\n",
+ bad_pages[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Here we put platform-specific memory range workarounds, i.e.
+ * memory known to be corrupt or otherwise in need to be reserved on
+ * specific platforms.
+ *
+ * If this gets used more widely it could use a real dispatch mechanism.
+ */
+static void __init trim_platform_memory_ranges(void)
+{
+ trim_snb_memory();
+}
+
+static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
+ * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
+ * not listed as such in the E820 table.
+ *
+ * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
+ * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory. See the
+ * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
+ */
+ e820__range_update(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
+
+ /*
+ * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
+ * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
+ * take them out.
+ */
+ e820__range_remove(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_TYPE_RAM, 1);
+
+ e820__update_table(e820_table);
+}
+
+/* called before trim_bios_range() to spare extra sanitize */
+static void __init e820_add_kernel_range(void)
+{
+ u64 start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+ u64 size = __pa_symbol(_end) - start;
+
+ /*
+ * Complain if .text .data and .bss are not marked as E820_TYPE_RAM and
+ * attempt to fix it by adding the range. We may have a confused BIOS,
+ * or the user may have used memmap=exactmap or memmap=xxM$yyM to
+ * exclude kernel range. If we really are running on top non-RAM,
+ * we will crash later anyways.
+ */
+ if (e820__mapped_all(start, start + size, E820_TYPE_RAM))
+ return;
+
+ pr_warn(".text .data .bss are not marked as E820_TYPE_RAM!\n");
+ e820__range_remove(start, size, E820_TYPE_RAM, 0);
+ e820__range_add(start, size, E820_TYPE_RAM);
+}
+
+static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
+
+static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
+{
+ unsigned long long size;
+
+ if (!p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ size = memparse(p, &p);
+
+ if (size < 4096)
+ size = 4096;
+
+ if (size > 640*1024)
+ size = 640*1024;
+
+ reserve_low = size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
+
+static void __init trim_low_memory_range(void)
+{
+ memblock_reserve(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump out kernel offset information on panic.
+ */
+static int
+dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, void *p)
+{
+ if (kaslr_enabled()) {
+ pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx (relocation range: 0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
+ kaslr_offset(),
+ __START_KERNEL,
+ __START_KERNEL_map,
+ MODULES_VADDR-1);
+ } else {
+ pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
+ * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
+ * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
+ * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
+ * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
+ */
+/*
+ * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
+ *
+ * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
+ */
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+ memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_text),
+ (unsigned long)__bss_stop - (unsigned long)_text);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure page 0 is always reserved because on systems with
+ * L1TF its contents can be leaked to user processes.
+ */
+ memblock_reserve(0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ early_reserve_initrd();
+
+ /*
+ * At this point everything still needed from the boot loader
+ * or BIOS or kernel text should be early reserved or marked not
+ * RAM in e820. All other memory is free game.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
+
+ /*
+ * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
+ * to the proper swapper page table
+ */
+ clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
+ initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
+ KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
+
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+ /*
+ * Note: Quark X1000 CPUs advertise PGE incorrectly and require
+ * a cr3 based tlb flush, so the following __flush_tlb_all()
+ * will not flush anything because the cpu quirk which clears
+ * X86_FEATURE_PGE has not been invoked yet. Though due to the
+ * load_cr3() above the TLB has been flushed already. The
+ * quirk is invoked before subsequent calls to __flush_tlb_all()
+ * so proper operation is guaranteed.
+ */
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+#else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
+ * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
+ */
+ olpc_ofw_detect();
+
+ idt_setup_early_traps();
+ early_cpu_init();
+ arch_init_ideal_nops();
+ jump_label_init();
+ early_ioremap_init();
+
+ setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
+
+ ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
+ screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
+ edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
+ ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
+#endif
+ saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
+ bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
+ if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
+ bootloader_type &= 0xf;
+ bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
+ }
+ bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
+ bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+ rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
+ rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
+ rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
+ EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+ set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
+ } else if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
+ EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+ set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
+ set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
+
+ iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
+ e820__memory_setup();
+ parse_setup_data();
+
+ copy_edd();
+
+ if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
+ root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+ init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
+ init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
+ init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
+ init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
+
+ mpx_mm_init(&init_mm);
+
+ code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+ code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_etext)-1;
+ data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_etext);
+ data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_edata)-1;
+ bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
+ bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop)-1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
+ strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+#else
+ if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
+ /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
+ strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ *cmdline_p = command_line;
+
+ /*
+ * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
+ * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
+ * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
+ * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
+ * to honor the respective command line option.
+ */
+ x86_configure_nx();
+
+ parse_early_param();
+
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
+ efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ /*
+ * Memory used by the kernel cannot be hot-removed because Linux
+ * cannot migrate the kernel pages. When memory hotplug is
+ * enabled, we should prevent memblock from allocating memory
+ * for the kernel.
+ *
+ * ACPI SRAT records all hotpluggable memory ranges. But before
+ * SRAT is parsed, we don't know about it.
+ *
+ * The kernel image is loaded into memory at very early time. We
+ * cannot prevent this anyway. So on NUMA system, we set any
+ * node the kernel resides in as un-hotpluggable.
+ *
+ * Since on modern servers, one node could have double-digit
+ * gigabytes memory, we can assume the memory around the kernel
+ * image is also un-hotpluggable. So before SRAT is parsed, just
+ * allocate memory near the kernel image to try the best to keep
+ * the kernel away from hotpluggable memory.
+ */
+ if (movable_node_is_enabled())
+ memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
+#endif
+
+ x86_report_nx();
+
+ /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
+ memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
+
+ if (acpi_mps_check()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ disable_apic = 1;
+#endif
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
+ }
+
+ e820__reserve_setup_data();
+ e820__finish_early_params();
+
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
+ efi_init();
+
+ dmi_scan_machine();
+ dmi_memdev_walk();
+ dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc();
+
+ /*
+ * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
+ * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine(), for the boot CPU.
+ */
+ init_hypervisor_platform();
+
+ tsc_early_init();
+ x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
+
+ /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
+ insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
+ insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
+ insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
+
+ e820_add_kernel_range();
+ trim_bios_range();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
+ e820__range_update(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_TYPE_RAM,
+ E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
+ e820__update_table(e820_table);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
+ e820__print_table("bad_ppro");
+ }
+#else
+ early_gart_iommu_check();
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * partially used pages are not usable - thus
+ * we are rounding upwards:
+ */
+ max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
+
+ /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
+ mtrr_bp_init();
+ if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
+ max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
+
+ max_possible_pfn = max_pfn;
+
+ /*
+ * This call is required when the CPU does not support PAT. If
+ * mtrr_bp_init() invoked it already via pat_init() the call has no
+ * effect.
+ */
+ init_cache_modes();
+
+ /*
+ * Define random base addresses for memory sections after max_pfn is
+ * defined and before each memory section base is used.
+ */
+ kernel_randomize_memory();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
+ find_low_pfn_range();
+#else
+ check_x2apic();
+
+ /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
+ /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
+ if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
+ max_low_pfn = e820__end_of_low_ram_pfn();
+ else
+ max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
+
+ high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
+ */
+ find_smp_config();
+
+ reserve_ibft_region();
+
+ early_alloc_pgt_buf();
+
+ /*
+ * Need to conclude brk, before e820__memblock_setup()
+ * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
+ * brk area.
+ */
+ reserve_brk();
+
+ cleanup_highmap();
+
+ memblock_set_current_limit(ISA_END_ADDRESS);
+ e820__memblock_setup();
+
+ reserve_bios_regions();
+
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP)) {
+ efi_fake_memmap();
+ efi_find_mirror();
+ efi_esrt_init();
+
+ /*
+ * The EFI specification says that boot service code won't be
+ * called after ExitBootServices(). This is, in fact, a lie.
+ */
+ efi_reserve_boot_services();
+ }
+
+ /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
+ e820__memblock_alloc_reserved_mpc_new();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+ setup_bios_corruption_check();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-%#010lx]\n",
+ (max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+#endif
+
+ reserve_real_mode();
+
+ trim_platform_memory_ranges();
+ trim_low_memory_range();
+
+ init_mem_mapping();
+
+ idt_setup_early_pf();
+
+ /*
+ * Update mmu_cr4_features (and, indirectly, trampoline_cr4_features)
+ * with the current CR4 value. This may not be necessary, but
+ * auditing all the early-boot CR4 manipulation would be needed to
+ * rule it out.
+ *
+ * Mask off features that don't work outside long mode (just
+ * PCIDE for now).
+ */
+ mmu_cr4_features = __read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_PCIDE;
+
+ memblock_set_current_limit(get_max_mapped());
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
+ if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
+ init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
+#endif
+ /* Allocate bigger log buffer */
+ setup_log_buf(1);
+
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
+ switch (boot_params.secure_boot) {
+ case efi_secureboot_mode_disabled:
+ pr_info("Secure boot disabled\n");
+ break;
+ case efi_secureboot_mode_enabled:
+ pr_info("Secure boot enabled\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_info("Secure boot could not be determined\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ reserve_initrd();
+
+ acpi_table_upgrade();
+
+ vsmp_init();
+
+ io_delay_init();
+
+ early_platform_quirks();
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
+ */
+ acpi_boot_table_init();
+
+ early_acpi_boot_init();
+
+ initmem_init();
+ dma_contiguous_reserve(max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve memory for crash kernel after SRAT is parsed so that it
+ * won't consume hotpluggable memory.
+ */
+ reserve_crashkernel();
+
+ memblock_find_dma_reserve();
+
+ if (!early_xdbc_setup_hardware())
+ early_xdbc_register_console();
+
+ x86_init.paging.pagetable_init();
+
+ kasan_init();
+
+ /*
+ * Sync back kernel address range.
+ *
+ * FIXME: Can the later sync in setup_cpu_entry_areas() replace
+ * this call?
+ */
+ sync_initial_page_table();
+
+ tboot_probe();
+
+ map_vsyscall();
+
+ generic_apic_probe();
+
+ early_quirks();
+
+ /*
+ * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
+ */
+ acpi_boot_init();
+ sfi_init();
+ x86_dtb_init();
+
+ /*
+ * get boot-time SMP configuration:
+ */
+ get_smp_config();
+
+ /*
+ * Systems w/o ACPI and mptables might not have it mapped the local
+ * APIC yet, but prefill_possible_map() might need to access it.
+ */
+ init_apic_mappings();
+
+ prefill_possible_map();
+
+ init_cpu_to_node();
+
+ io_apic_init_mappings();
+
+ x86_init.hyper.guest_late_init();
+
+ e820__reserve_resources();
+ e820__register_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
+
+ x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
+
+ e820__setup_pci_gap();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT) || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
+ conswitchp = &vga_con;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
+ conswitchp = &dummy_con;
+#endif
+#endif
+ x86_init.oem.banner();
+
+ x86_init.timers.wallclock_init();
+
+ mcheck_init();
+
+ register_refined_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
+ efi_apply_memmap_quirks();
+#endif
+
+ unwind_init();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+
+static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
+ .name = "Video RAM area",
+ .start = 0xa0000,
+ .end = 0xbffff,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+
+void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
+{
+ request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
+ reserve_standard_io_resources();
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+
+static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
+};
+
+static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
+{
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
+ &kernel_offset_notifier);
+ return 0;
+}
+__initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);