v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79ec7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/special_insns.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/invpcid.h>
+#include <asm/pti.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+
+/*
+ * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar
+ * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors.
+ *
+ * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets
+ * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space.
+ *
+ * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's
+ * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on
+ * this CPU.
+ *
+ * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we
+ * use different names for each of them:
+ *
+ * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1]
+ * the canonical identifier for an mm
+ *
+ * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS]
+ * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the
+ * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special.
+ *
+ * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS]
+ * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two
+ * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination
+ * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */
+#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12
+
+/*
+ * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for
+ * user/kernel switches
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 1
+#else
+# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 0
+#endif
+
+#define CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS (X86_CR3_PCID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account
+ * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for
+ * use by non-PCID-aware users.
+ */
+#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2)
+
+/*
+ * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache
+ * lines.
+ */
+#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
+
+/*
+ * Given @asid, compute kPCID
+ */
+static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid)
+{
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+ /*
+ * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the
+ * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT));
+
+ /*
+ * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the
+ * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set.
+ */
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT));
+#endif
+ /*
+ * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small
+ * (<TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS). They never have the high switch bit set,
+ * so do not bother to clear it.
+ *
+ * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the
+ * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty
+ * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other
+ * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting
+ * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means
+ * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with
+ * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically.
+ */
+ return asid + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given @asid, compute uPCID
+ */
+static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid)
+{
+ u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+ ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT;
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct pgd_t;
+static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
+{
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
+ return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid);
+ } else {
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0);
+ return __sme_pa(pgd);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
+{
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
+ /*
+ * Use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() as this function
+ * might be called during early boot. This should work even after
+ * boot because all CPU's the have same capabilities:
+ */
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
+ return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+#define __flush_tlb() __native_flush_tlb()
+#define __flush_tlb_global() __native_flush_tlb_global()
+#define __flush_tlb_one_user(addr) __native_flush_tlb_one_user(addr)
+#endif
+
+static inline bool tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we have PCID, then switching to init_mm is reasonably
+ * fast. If we don't have PCID, then switching to init_mm is
+ * quite slow, so we try to defer it in the hopes that we can
+ * avoid it entirely. The latter approach runs the risk of
+ * receiving otherwise unnecessary IPIs.
+ *
+ * This choice is just a heuristic. The tlb code can handle this
+ * function returning true or false regardless of whether we have
+ * PCID.
+ */
+ return !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+}
+
+struct tlb_context {
+ u64 ctx_id;
+ u64 tlb_gen;
+};
+
+struct tlb_state {
+ /*
+ * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
+ * are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
+ * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
+ * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
+ *
+ * During switch_mm_irqs_off(), loaded_mm will be set to
+ * LOADED_MM_SWITCHING during the brief interrupts-off window
+ * when CR3 and loaded_mm would otherwise be inconsistent. This
+ * is for nmi_uaccess_okay()'s benefit.
+ */
+ struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
+
+#define LOADED_MM_SWITCHING ((struct mm_struct *)1)
+
+ /* Last user mm for optimizing IBPB */
+ union {
+ struct mm_struct *last_user_mm;
+ unsigned long last_user_mm_ibpb;
+ };
+
+ u16 loaded_mm_asid;
+ u16 next_asid;
+
+ /*
+ * We can be in one of several states:
+ *
+ * - Actively using an mm. Our CPU's bit will be set in
+ * mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
+ *
+ * - Not using a real mm. loaded_mm == &init_mm. Our CPU's bit
+ * will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
+ *
+ * - Lazily using a real mm. loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
+ * is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
+ * We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
+ * skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
+ * lazy mode.
+ */
+ bool is_lazy;
+
+ /*
+ * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we
+ * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs).
+ * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[]
+ * on the next context switch.
+ *
+ * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not
+ * need to be invalidated.
+ */
+ bool invalidate_other;
+
+ /*
+ * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate
+ * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we
+ * switch to it; see SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
+ */
+ unsigned short user_pcid_flush_mask;
+
+ /*
+ * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
+ * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
+ */
+ unsigned long cr4;
+
+ /*
+ * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
+ * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
+ * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
+ *
+ * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
+ * entries came from. As an invariant, the TLB will never
+ * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
+ * the tlb_gen in the list.
+ *
+ * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
+ * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen. This can happen
+ * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
+ *
+ * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
+ * various bits of init code. This is fine -- code that
+ * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
+ * context 0.
+ */
+ struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
+
+/*
+ * Blindly accessing user memory from NMI context can be dangerous
+ * if we're in the middle of switching the current user task or
+ * switching the loaded mm. It can also be dangerous if we
+ * interrupted some kernel code that was temporarily using a
+ * different mm.
+ */
+static inline bool nmi_uaccess_okay(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *loaded_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
+ struct mm_struct *current_mm = current->mm;
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!loaded_mm);
+
+ /*
+ * The condition we want to check is
+ * current_mm->pgd == __va(read_cr3_pa()). This may be slow, though,
+ * if we're running in a VM with shadow paging, and nmi_uaccess_okay()
+ * is supposed to be reasonably fast.
+ *
+ * Instead, we check the almost equivalent but somewhat conservative
+ * condition below, and we rely on the fact that switch_mm_irqs_off()
+ * sets loaded_mm to LOADED_MM_SWITCHING before writing to CR3.
+ */
+ if (loaded_mm != current_mm)
+ return false;
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(current_mm->pgd != __va(read_cr3_pa()));
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
+static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
+{
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
+}
+
+static inline void __cr4_set(unsigned long cr4)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
+ __write_cr4(cr4);
+}
+
+/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
+static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long cr4, flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
+ if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4)
+ __cr4_set(cr4 | mask);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
+static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long cr4, flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
+ if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4)
+ __cr4_set(cr4 & ~mask);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static inline void cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long cr4;
+
+ cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
+ __cr4_set(cr4 ^ mask);
+}
+
+/* Read the CR4 shadow. */
+static inline unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void)
+{
+ return this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark all other ASIDs as invalid, preserves the current.
+ */
+static inline void invalidate_other_asid(void)
+{
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save some of cr4 feature set we're using (e.g. Pentium 4MB
+ * enable and PPro Global page enable), so that any CPU's that boot
+ * up after us can get the correct flags. This should only be used
+ * during boot on the boot cpu.
+ */
+extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
+extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
+
+static inline void cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
+ if (trampoline_cr4_features)
+ *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
+ cr4_set_bits(mask);
+}
+
+extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
+
+/*
+ * Given an ASID, flush the corresponding user ASID. We can delay this
+ * until the next time we switch to it.
+ *
+ * See SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
+ */
+static inline void invalidate_user_asid(u16 asid)
+{
+ /* There is no user ASID if address space separation is off */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We only have a single ASID if PCID is off and the CR3
+ * write will have flushed it.
+ */
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
+ return;
+
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ return;
+
+ __set_bit(kern_pcid(asid),
+ (unsigned long *)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tlbstate.user_pcid_flush_mask));
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush the entire current user mapping
+ */
+static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Preemption or interrupts must be disabled to protect the access
+ * to the per CPU variable and to prevent being preempted between
+ * read_cr3() and write_cr3().
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
+
+ invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
+
+ /* If current->mm == NULL then the read_cr3() "borrows" an mm */
+ native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3());
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush everything
+ */
+static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr4, flags;
+
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
+ /*
+ * Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes
+ * to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore.
+ *
+ * Note, this works with CR4.PCIDE=0 or 1.
+ */
+ invpcid_flush_all();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read-modify-write to CR4 - protect it from preemption and
+ * from interrupts. (Use the raw variant because this code can
+ * be called from deep inside debugging code.)
+ */
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
+ /* toggle PGE */
+ native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE);
+ /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */
+ native_write_cr4(cr4);
+
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush one page in the user mapping
+ */
+static inline void __native_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ u32 loaded_mm_asid = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid);
+
+ asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory");
+
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Some platforms #GP if we call invpcid(type=1/2) before CR4.PCIDE=1.
+ * Just use invalidate_user_asid() in case we are called early.
+ */
+ if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE))
+ invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid);
+ else
+ invpcid_flush_one(user_pcid(loaded_mm_asid), addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush everything
+ */
+static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is to catch users with enabled preemption and the PGE feature
+ * and don't trigger the warning in __native_flush_tlb().
+ */
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
+ __flush_tlb_global();
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * !PGE -> !PCID (setup_pcid()), thus every flush is total.
+ */
+ __flush_tlb();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush one page in the kernel mapping
+ */
+static inline void __flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE);
+
+ /*
+ * If PTI is off, then __flush_tlb_one_user() is just INVLPG or its
+ * paravirt equivalent. Even with PCID, this is sufficient: we only
+ * use PCID if we also use global PTEs for the kernel mapping, and
+ * INVLPG flushes global translations across all address spaces.
+ *
+ * If PTI is on, then the kernel is mapped with non-global PTEs, and
+ * __flush_tlb_one_user() will flush the given address for the current
+ * kernel address space and for its usermode counterpart, but it does
+ * not flush it for other address spaces.
+ */
+ __flush_tlb_one_user(addr);
+
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * See above. We need to propagate the flush to all other address
+ * spaces. In principle, we only need to propagate it to kernelmode
+ * address spaces, but the extra bookkeeping we would need is not
+ * worth it.
+ */
+ invalidate_other_asid();
+}
+
+#define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL
+
+/*
+ * TLB flushing:
+ *
+ * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
+ * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
+ * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
+ * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
+ * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
+ * - flush_tlb_others(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on other cpus
+ *
+ * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
+ * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
+ */
+struct flush_tlb_info {
+ /*
+ * We support several kinds of flushes.
+ *
+ * - Fully flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .end will be
+ * TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
+ * which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
+ *
+ * - Partially flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .start and
+ * .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
+ * such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
+ * .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
+ *
+ * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated. .mm
+ * will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
+ * will be zero.
+ */
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+ u64 new_tlb_gen;
+};
+
+#define local_flush_tlb() __flush_tlb()
+
+#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL)
+
+#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) \
+ flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, vma->vm_flags)
+
+extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
+extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
+{
+ flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, VM_NONE);
+}
+
+void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+ const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
+
+static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ /*
+ * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
+ * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
+ * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
+ * structures.
+ */
+ return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
+ cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
+}
+
+extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#define flush_tlb_others(mask, info) \
+ native_flush_tlb_others(mask, info)
+
+#define paravirt_tlb_remove_table(tlb, page) \
+ tlb_remove_page(tlb, (void *)(page))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */