v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
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+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Select 32 or 64 bit
+config 64BIT
+ bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86"
+ default "$(ARCH)" != "i386"
+ ---help---
+ Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
+ Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
+
+config X86_32
+ def_bool y
+ depends on !64BIT
+ # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
+ select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
+ select CLKSRC_I8253
+ select CLONE_BACKWARDS
+ select HAVE_AOUT
+ select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
+ select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
+ select OLD_SIGACTION
+
+config X86_64
+ def_bool y
+ depends on 64BIT
+ # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
+ select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
+ select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
+ select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
+ select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
+ select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
+ select SWIOTLB
+ select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
+ select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
+
+#
+# Arch settings
+#
+# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
+# ported to 32-bit as well. )
+#
+config X86
+ def_bool y
+ #
+ # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
+ #
+ select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI
+ select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
+ select ANON_INODES
+ select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
+ select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
+ select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
+ select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+ select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
+ select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+ select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
+ select ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+ select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+ select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
+ select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
+ select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64
+ select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
+ select ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT
+ select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64
+ select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE if X86_64 && X86_MCE
+ select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
+ select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
+ select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
+ select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
+ select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
+ select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
+ select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE if X86_64
+ select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI
+ select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
+ select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64
+ select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
+ select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
+ select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
+ select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
+ select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
+ select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64
+ select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
+ select CLKEVT_I8253
+ select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE
+ select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
+ select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+ select DMA_DIRECT_OPS
+ select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
+ select EDAC_SUPPORT
+ select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
+ select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
+ select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
+ select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
+ select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
+ select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
+ select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
+ select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
+ select GENERIC_IOMAP
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+ select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
+ select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
+ select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
+ select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
+ select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
+ select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64
+ select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI
+ select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI
+ select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
+ select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
+ select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE
+ select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
+ select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
+ select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT
+ select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT
+ select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
+ select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
+ select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
+ select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
+ select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+ select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
+ select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
+ select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
+ select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
+ select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
+ select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING if X86_64
+ select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
+ select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
+ select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+ select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
+ select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
+ select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+ select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
+ select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
+ select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
+ select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
+ select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
+ select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+ select HAVE_IDE
+ select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
+ select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64
+ select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
+ select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
+ select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
+ select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+ select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+ select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
+ select HAVE_KPROBES
+ select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
+ select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
+ select HAVE_KRETPROBES
+ select HAVE_KVM
+ select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64
+ select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
+ select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
+ select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
+ select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
+ select HAVE_NMI
+ select HAVE_OPROFILE
+ select HAVE_OPTPROBES
+ select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
+ select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
+ select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+ select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+ select HAVE_PERF_REGS
+ select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+ select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if PARAVIRT
+ select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE if HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
+ select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
+ select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if X86_64 && (UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER || UNWINDER_ORC) && STACK_VALIDATION
+ select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
+ select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
+ select HAVE_RSEQ
+ select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+ select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+ select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
+ select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP
+ select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+ select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
+ select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
+ select PERF_EVENTS
+ select RTC_LIB
+ select RTC_MC146818_LIB
+ select SPARSE_IRQ
+ select SRCU
+ select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
+ select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
+ select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+ select VIRT_TO_BUS
+ select X86_FEATURE_NAMES if PROC_FS
+
+config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
+ def_bool y
+ depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
+
+config OUTPUT_FORMAT
+ string
+ default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
+ default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
+
+config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
+ string
+ default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
+ default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
+
+config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
+ def_bool y
+
+config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+ def_bool y
+
+config MMU
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
+ default 28 if 64BIT
+ default 8
+
+config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
+ default 32 if 64BIT
+ default 16
+
+config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
+ default 8
+
+config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
+ default 16
+
+config SBUS
+ bool
+
+config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
+ def_bool y
+ depends on ISA_DMA_API
+
+config GENERIC_BUG
+ def_bool y
+ depends on BUG
+ select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
+
+config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
+ bool
+
+config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
+ def_bool y
+ depends on ISA_DMA_API
+
+config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
+ def_bool y
+
+config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
+ def_bool y
+
+config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
+ def_bool y
+
+config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
+ def_bool y
+
+config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
+ def_bool y
+
+config ZONE_DMA32
+ def_bool y if X86_64
+
+config AUDIT_ARCH
+ def_bool y if X86_64
+
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
+ def_bool y
+
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+ def_bool y
+
+config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
+ hex
+ depends on KASAN
+ default 0xdffffc0000000000
+
+config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
+
+config X86_32_SMP
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32 && SMP
+
+config X86_64_SMP
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && SMP
+
+config X86_32_LAZY_GS
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32 && !STACKPROTECTOR
+
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
+ def_bool y
+
+config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
+ def_bool y
+
+config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
+ bool
+
+config PGTABLE_LEVELS
+ int
+ default 5 if X86_5LEVEL
+ default 4 if X86_64
+ default 3 if X86_PAE
+ default 2
+
+config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
+ bool
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC)) if 64BIT
+ default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC))
+ help
+ We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
+ the compiler produces broken code.
+
+menu "Processor type and features"
+
+config ZONE_DMA
+ bool "DMA memory allocation support" if EXPERT
+ default y
+ help
+ DMA memory allocation support allows devices with less than 32-bit
+ addressing to allocate within the first 16MB of address space.
+ Disable if no such devices will be used.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config SMP
+ bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
+ ---help---
+ This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
+ a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
+ than one CPU, say Y.
+
+ If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
+ machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
+ you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
+ uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
+ will run faster if you say N here.
+
+ Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
+ "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
+ architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
+ architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
+
+ People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
+ Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
+ Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
+
+ See also <file:Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
+ <file:Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
+ <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
+
+ If you don't know what to do here, say N.
+
+config X86_FEATURE_NAMES
+ bool "Processor feature human-readable names" if EMBEDDED
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ This option compiles in a table of x86 feature bits and corresponding
+ names. This is required to support /proc/cpuinfo and a few kernel
+ messages. You can disable this to save space, at the expense of
+ making those few kernel messages show numeric feature bits instead.
+
+ If in doubt, say Y.
+
+config X86_X2APIC
+ bool "Support x2apic"
+ depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
+ ---help---
+ This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
+
+ This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
+ and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
+
+ If you don't know what to do here, say N.
+
+config X86_MPPARSE
+ bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI || SFI
+ default y
+ depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ ---help---
+ For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
+ (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
+
+config GOLDFISH
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_GOLDFISH
+
+config RETPOLINE
+ bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
+ default y
+ select STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
+ help
+ Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
+ kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
+ branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
+ support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
+
+config INTEL_RDT
+ bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
+ default n
+ depends on X86 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ select KERNFS
+ help
+ Select to enable resource allocation and monitoring which are
+ sub-features of Intel Resource Director Technology(RDT). More
+ information about RDT can be found in the Intel x86
+ Architecture Software Developer Manual.
+
+ Say N if unsure.
+
+if X86_32
+config X86_BIGSMP
+ bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
+ depends on SMP
+ ---help---
+ This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
+
+config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
+ standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
+ systems out there.)
+
+ If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
+ for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
+ Goldfish (Android emulator)
+ AMD Elan
+ RDC R-321x SoC
+ SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
+ STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
+ Moorestown MID devices
+
+ If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
+ generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
+endif
+
+if X86_64
+config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
+ standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
+ systems out there.)
+
+ If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
+ for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
+ Numascale NumaChip
+ ScaleMP vSMP
+ SGI Ultraviolet
+
+ If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
+ generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
+endif
+# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
+# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
+config X86_NUMACHIP
+ bool "Numascale NumaChip"
+ depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ depends on NUMA
+ depends on SMP
+ depends on X86_X2APIC
+ depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
+ ---help---
+ Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
+ enable more than ~168 cores.
+ If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
+
+config X86_VSMP
+ bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
+ select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
+ select PARAVIRT
+ depends on X86_64 && PCI
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ depends on SMP
+ ---help---
+ Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
+ supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
+ if you have one of these machines.
+
+config X86_UV
+ bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
+ depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ depends on NUMA
+ depends on EFI
+ depends on X86_X2APIC
+ depends on PCI
+ ---help---
+ This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
+ If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
+
+# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
+# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
+
+config X86_GOLDFISH
+ bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ ---help---
+ Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
+ for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
+ Goldfish emulator say N here.
+
+config X86_INTEL_CE
+ bool "CE4100 TV platform"
+ depends on PCI
+ depends on PCI_GODIRECT
+ depends on X86_IO_APIC
+ depends on X86_32
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
+ select OF
+ select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
+ ---help---
+ Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
+ This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
+ boxes and media devices.
+
+config X86_INTEL_MID
+ bool "Intel MID platform support"
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
+ depends on PCI
+ depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
+ depends on X86_IO_APIC
+ select SFI
+ select I2C
+ select DW_APB_TIMER
+ select APB_TIMER
+ select INTEL_SCU_IPC
+ select MFD_INTEL_MSIC
+ ---help---
+ Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
+ Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
+ interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.
+
+ Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
+ consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
+
+config X86_INTEL_QUARK
+ bool "Intel Quark platform support"
+ depends on X86_32
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
+ depends on X86_TSC
+ depends on PCI
+ depends on PCI_GOANY
+ depends on X86_IO_APIC
+ select IOSF_MBI
+ select INTEL_IMR
+ select COMMON_CLK
+ ---help---
+ Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
+ Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
+ compatible Intel Galileo.
+
+config X86_INTEL_LPSS
+ bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
+ depends on X86 && ACPI
+ select COMMON_CLK
+ select PINCTRL
+ select IOSF_MBI
+ ---help---
+ Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
+ found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
+ things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
+ which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
+
+config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
+ bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
+ depends on ACPI
+ select COMMON_CLK
+ select PINCTRL
+ ---help---
+ Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
+ such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
+ I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
+ implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
+
+config IOSF_MBI
+ tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
+ depends on PCI
+ ---help---
+ This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
+ platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
+ MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
+ and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
+ determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
+ platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
+ This list is not meant to be exclusive.
+ - BayTrail
+ - Braswell
+ - Quark
+
+ You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
+
+config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
+ bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
+ depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
+ ---help---
+ Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
+ MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
+ different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
+ state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
+ mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
+ device they want to access.
+
+ If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
+
+config X86_RDC321X
+ bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
+ depends on X86_32
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ select M486
+ select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
+ ---help---
+ This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
+ as R-8610-(G).
+ If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
+
+config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
+ bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
+ depends on X86_32 && SMP
+ depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+ ---help---
+ This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
+ subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary
+ kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
+ one and will fallback to default.
+
+# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
+
+config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ def_bool y
+ # MCE code calls memory_failure():
+ depends on X86_MCE
+ # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
+ # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
+ depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
+
+config STA2X11
+ bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
+ depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
+ select ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
+ select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
+ select X86_DMA_REMAP
+ select SWIOTLB
+ select MFD_STA2X11
+ select GPIOLIB
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
+ a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
+ PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
+ option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
+ standard PC machines.
+
+config X86_32_IRIS
+ tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
+ depends on X86_32
+ ---help---
+ The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
+ to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is
+ needed to do so, which is what this module does at
+ kernel shutdown.
+
+ This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
+
+ If unused, say N.
+
+config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
+ depends on X86
+ ---help---
+ Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
+ is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
+ caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
+ at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
+
+ If in doubt, say "Y".
+
+menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
+ bool "Linux guest support"
+ ---help---
+ Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
+ visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
+ setup.
+
+ If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
+ disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
+
+if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
+
+config PARAVIRT
+ bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
+ ---help---
+ This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
+ under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
+ over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
+ the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
+
+config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
+ bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
+ depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
+ ---help---
+ Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
+ a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
+
+config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+ bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
+ depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
+ ---help---
+ Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
+ spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
+ (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
+
+ It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
+ benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
+
+config QUEUED_LOCK_STAT
+ bool "Paravirt queued spinlock statistics"
+ depends on PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS && DEBUG_FS
+ ---help---
+ Enable the collection of statistical data on the slowpath
+ behavior of paravirtualized queued spinlocks and report
+ them on debugfs.
+
+source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
+
+config KVM_GUEST
+ bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
+ depends on PARAVIRT
+ select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
+ hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
+ of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
+ underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
+ timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
+
+config KVM_DEBUG_FS
+ bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
+ depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest.
+ Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option
+ may incur significant overhead.
+
+config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
+ depends on PARAVIRT
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
+ accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
+ the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
+ that, there can be a small performance impact.
+
+ If in doubt, say N here.
+
+config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
+ bool
+
+config JAILHOUSE_GUEST
+ bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support"
+ depends on X86_64 && PCI
+ select X86_PM_TIMER
+ ---help---
+ This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root
+ cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start
+ Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell.
+
+endif #HYPERVISOR_GUEST
+
+config NO_BOOTMEM
+ def_bool y
+
+source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
+
+config HPET_TIMER
+ def_bool X86_64
+ prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
+ ---help---
+ Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
+ time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
+ present.
+ HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
+ The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
+ systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
+ as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented
+ in the HPET spec, revision 1.
+
+ You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
+ activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
+ Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
+
+ Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
+
+config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+ def_bool y
+ depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
+
+config APB_TIMER
+ def_bool y if X86_INTEL_MID
+ prompt "Intel MID APB Timer Support" if X86_INTEL_MID
+ select DW_APB_TIMER
+ depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
+ help
+ APB timer is the replacement for 8254, HPET on X86 MID platforms.
+ The APBT provides a stable time base on SMP
+ systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
+ as it is off-chip. APB timers are always running regardless of CPU
+ C states, they are used as per CPU clockevent device when possible.
+
+# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
+# The code disables itself when not needed.
+config DMI
+ default y
+ select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
+ bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
+ ---help---
+ Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
+ here unless you have verified that your setup is not
+ affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
+ BIOS code.
+
+config GART_IOMMU
+ bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
+ select IOMMU_HELPER
+ select SWIOTLB
+ depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
+ ---help---
+ Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
+ GART based hardware IOMMUs.
+
+ The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
+ limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
+ for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
+
+ Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
+ the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
+
+ In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
+ there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
+ 32-bit limited device.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config CALGARY_IOMMU
+ bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
+ select IOMMU_HELPER
+ select SWIOTLB
+ depends on X86_64 && PCI
+ ---help---
+ Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
+ systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
+ properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
+ (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
+ isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
+ prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
+ destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
+ mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
+ properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
+ turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
+ Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
+ depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
+ ---help---
+ Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
+ will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
+ used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
+ Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config MAXSMP
+ bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
+ depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
+ select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ ---help---
+ Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+#
+# The maximum number of CPUs supported:
+#
+# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT,
+# and which can be configured interactively in the
+# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range.
+#
+# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on
+# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel.
+#
+# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable
+# interactive configuration. )
+#
+
+config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN
+ int
+ default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP
+ default 1 if !SMP
+ default 2
+
+config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
+ int
+ depends on X86_32
+ default 64 if SMP && X86_BIGSMP
+ default 8 if SMP && !X86_BIGSMP
+ default 1 if !SMP
+
+config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
+ int
+ depends on X86_64
+ default 8192 if SMP && ( MAXSMP || CPUMASK_OFFSTACK)
+ default 512 if SMP && (!MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK)
+ default 1 if !SMP
+
+config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
+ int
+ depends on X86_32
+ default 32 if X86_BIGSMP
+ default 8 if SMP
+ default 1 if !SMP
+
+config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
+ int
+ depends on X86_64
+ default 8192 if MAXSMP
+ default 64 if SMP
+ default 1 if !SMP
+
+config NR_CPUS
+ int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
+ range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
+ default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
+ ---help---
+ This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
+ kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
+ supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The
+ minimum value which makes sense is 2.
+
+ This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB
+ to the kernel image.
+
+config SCHED_SMT
+ def_bool y if SMP
+
+config SCHED_MC
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
+ depends on SMP
+ ---help---
+ Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
+ making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
+ increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
+
+config SCHED_MC_PRIO
+ bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
+ depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
+ select CPU_FREQ
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
+ core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
+ certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
+ single threaded workloads) than others.
+
+ Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
+ the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
+ scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
+ overall system performance can be achieved.
+
+ This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.
+
+ If unsure say Y here.
+
+config UP_LATE_INIT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
+
+config X86_UP_APIC
+ bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
+ default PCI_MSI
+ depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
+ ---help---
+ A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
+ integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
+ system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
+ enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
+ have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
+ all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
+ performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
+ lockups.
+
+config X86_UP_IOAPIC
+ bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
+ depends on X86_UP_APIC
+ ---help---
+ An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
+ SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
+ SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
+
+ If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
+ to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
+ an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
+
+config X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
+ select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
+ select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN if PCI_MSI
+
+config X86_IO_APIC
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
+
+config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
+ bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
+ depends on X86_IO_APIC
+ ---help---
+ This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
+ spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
+ interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
+ superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
+
+ Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
+ entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
+ kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
+ boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
+ the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
+ IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
+ kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
+ way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
+ the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
+ down (vital) interrupt lines.
+
+ Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
+ increased on these systems.
+
+config X86_MCE
+ bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
+ select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
+ kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
+ The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
+ ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
+
+config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
+ bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
+ depends on X86_MCE
+ ---help---
+ Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
+ userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
+ rasdaemon solution.
+
+config X86_MCE_INTEL
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Intel MCE features"
+ depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ ---help---
+ Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
+ the thermal monitor.
+
+config X86_MCE_AMD
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "AMD MCE features"
+ depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB
+ ---help---
+ Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
+ the DRAM Error Threshold.
+
+config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
+ bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
+ depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
+ ---help---
+ Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
+ systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
+ line.
+
+config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
+ depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
+ def_bool y
+
+config X86_MCE_INJECT
+ depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS
+ tristate "Machine check injector support"
+ ---help---
+ Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
+ If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
+ QA it is safe to say n.
+
+config X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_MCE_INTEL
+
+source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
+
+config X86_LEGACY_VM86
+ bool "Legacy VM86 support"
+ default n
+ depends on X86_32
+ ---help---
+ This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
+ mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
+
+ Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
+ for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
+ available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any
+ recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
+ functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
+ fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
+ a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
+ mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
+ enable this option.
+
+ Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
+ need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
+ V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
+ mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
+
+ Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
+ and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
+
+ If unsure, say N here.
+
+config VM86
+ bool
+ default X86_LEGACY_VM86
+
+config X86_16BIT
+ bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
+ default y
+ depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
+ ---help---
+ This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
+ protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling
+ this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
+ plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
+
+config X86_ESPFIX32
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
+
+config X86_ESPFIX64
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
+
+config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
+ bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
+ default y
+ depends on X86_64
+ ---help---
+ This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling
+ it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
+ that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
+ tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending
+ programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
+ 0xffffffffff600?00.
+
+ This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
+ care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
+
+ Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
+ possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
+
+config TOSHIBA
+ tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
+ depends on X86_32
+ ---help---
+ This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
+ the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
+ not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
+ is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
+
+ For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
+ Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
+ <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
+
+ Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
+ Say N otherwise.
+
+config I8K
+ tristate "Dell i8k legacy laptop support"
+ select HWMON
+ select SENSORS_DELL_SMM
+ ---help---
+ This option enables legacy /proc/i8k userspace interface in hwmon
+ dell-smm-hwmon driver. Character file /proc/i8k reports bios version,
+ temperature and allows controlling fan speeds of Dell laptops via
+ System Management Mode. For old Dell laptops (like Dell Inspiron 8000)
+ it reports also power and hotkey status. For fan speed control is
+ needed userspace package i8kutils.
+
+ Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on old Dell laptops or want to
+ use userspace package i8kutils.
+ Say N otherwise.
+
+config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
+ bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
+ depends on X86_32
+ ---help---
+ This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
+ in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
+ some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
+ this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
+ system.
+
+ Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
+ CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
+
+ Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
+ enable this option even if you don't need it.
+ Say N otherwise.
+
+config MICROCODE
+ bool "CPU microcode loading support"
+ default y
+ depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ select FW_LOADER
+ ---help---
+ If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
+ Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the IA32 family,
+ e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The
+ AMD support is for families 0x10 and later. You will obviously need
+ the actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with
+ the Linux kernel.
+
+ The preferred method to load microcode from a detached initrd is described
+ in Documentation/x86/microcode.txt. For that you need to enable
+ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD in order for the loader to be able to scan the
+ initrd for microcode blobs.
+
+ In addition, you can build the microcode into the kernel. For that you
+ need to add the vendor-supplied microcode to the CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE
+ config option.
+
+config MICROCODE_INTEL
+ bool "Intel microcode loading support"
+ depends on MICROCODE
+ default MICROCODE
+ select FW_LOADER
+ ---help---
+ This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
+ processors.
+
+ For the current Intel microcode data package go to
+ <https://downloadcenter.intel.com> and search for
+ 'Linux Processor Microcode Data File'.
+
+config MICROCODE_AMD
+ bool "AMD microcode loading support"
+ depends on MICROCODE
+ select FW_LOADER
+ ---help---
+ If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
+ processors will be enabled.
+
+config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+ def_bool y
+ depends on MICROCODE
+
+config X86_MSR
+ tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
+ ---help---
+ This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
+ Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
+ major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
+ MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
+ systems.
+
+config X86_CPUID
+ tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
+ ---help---
+ This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
+ be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
+ with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
+ /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
+
+choice
+ prompt "High Memory Support"
+ default HIGHMEM4G
+ depends on X86_32
+
+config NOHIGHMEM
+ bool "off"
+ ---help---
+ Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
+ However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
+ Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
+ physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
+ kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
+ "high memory".
+
+ If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
+ more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
+ choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
+ split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
+ space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
+ by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
+ possible.
+
+ If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
+ answer "4GB" here.
+
+ If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
+ selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
+ PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
+ supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
+ processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
+ then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
+
+ The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
+ auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
+ such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
+ your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
+ kernel at boot time.)
+
+ If unsure, say "off".
+
+config HIGHMEM4G
+ bool "4GB"
+ ---help---
+ Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
+ gigabytes of physical RAM.
+
+config HIGHMEM64G
+ bool "64GB"
+ depends on !M486 && !M586 && !M586TSC && !M586MMX && !MGEODE_LX && !MGEODEGX1 && !MCYRIXIII && !MELAN && !MWINCHIPC6 && !WINCHIP3D && !MK6
+ select X86_PAE
+ ---help---
+ Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
+ gigabytes of physical RAM.
+
+endchoice
+
+choice
+ prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
+ default VMSPLIT_3G
+ depends on X86_32
+ ---help---
+ Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
+
+ If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
+ physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
+ as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
+ than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
+ Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
+ available to user programs, making the address space there
+ tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
+ will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
+ kernel modules.
+
+ If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
+ option alone!
+
+ config VMSPLIT_3G
+ bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
+ config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
+ depends on !X86_PAE
+ bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
+ config VMSPLIT_2G
+ bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
+ config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
+ depends on !X86_PAE
+ bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
+ config VMSPLIT_1G
+ bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
+endchoice
+
+config PAGE_OFFSET
+ hex
+ default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
+ default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
+ default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
+ default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
+ default 0xC0000000
+ depends on X86_32
+
+config HIGHMEM
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
+
+config X86_PAE
+ bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
+ depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
+ select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ select SWIOTLB
+ ---help---
+ PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
+ larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
+ has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
+ consumes more pagetable space per process.
+
+config X86_5LEVEL
+ bool "Enable 5-level page tables support"
+ select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
+ select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+ depends on X86_64
+ ---help---
+ 5-level paging enables access to larger address space:
+ upto 128 PiB of virtual address space and 4 PiB of
+ physical address space.
+
+ It will be supported by future Intel CPUs.
+
+ A kernel with the option enabled can be booted on machines that
+ support 4- or 5-level paging.
+
+ See Documentation/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.txt for more
+ information.
+
+ Say N if unsure.
+
+config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+ ---help---
+ Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
+ linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
+ supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
+ that we have them enabled.
+
+config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ def_bool y
+
+config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
+ depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
+ select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
+ ---help---
+ Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
+ This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
+ Encryption (SME).
+
+config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
+ bool "Activate AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) by default"
+ default y
+ depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ ---help---
+ Say yes to have system memory encrypted by default if running on
+ an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory Encryption (SME).
+
+ If set to Y, then the encryption of system memory can be
+ deactivated with the mem_encrypt=off command line option.
+
+ If set to N, then the encryption of system memory can be
+ activated with the mem_encrypt=on command line option.
+
+config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+
+# Common NUMA Features
+config NUMA
+ bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
+ depends on SMP
+ depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
+ default y if X86_BIGSMP
+ ---help---
+ Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
+
+ The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
+ local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
+ NUMA awareness to the kernel.
+
+ For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
+ (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
+
+ For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
+ kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
+
+ Otherwise, you should say N.
+
+config AMD_NUMA
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
+ depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
+ ---help---
+ Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
+ you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
+ read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
+ of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
+ which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
+
+config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
+ depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
+ select ACPI_NUMA
+ ---help---
+ Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
+
+# Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
+# other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
+# between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
+# reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
+# for details.
+config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
+
+config NUMA_EMU
+ bool "NUMA emulation"
+ depends on NUMA
+ ---help---
+ Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
+ into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
+ number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
+
+config NODES_SHIFT
+ int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
+ range 1 10
+ default "10" if MAXSMP
+ default "6" if X86_64
+ default "3"
+ depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
+ ---help---
+ Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
+ system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
+
+config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
+
+config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
+
+config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
+ def_bool y
+ depends on NUMA && X86_32
+
+config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on NUMA && X86_32
+
+config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
+ select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
+ select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
+
+config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64
+
+config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
+ def_bool y
+ depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
+
+config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
+ bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
+ depends on X86_64 && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ help
+ This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
+ See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
+config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
+
+config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
+ hex
+ default 0 if X86_32
+ default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
+
+config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
+ bool
+
+config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
+ tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
+ depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ depends on BLK_DEV
+ select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
+ select LIBNVDIMM
+ help
+ Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
+ by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
+ The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
+ they can be used for persistent storage.
+
+ Say Y if unsure.
+
+config HIGHPTE
+ bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
+ depends on HIGHMEM
+ ---help---
+ The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
+ For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
+ low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
+ entries in high memory.
+
+config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+ bool "Check for low memory corruption"
+ ---help---
+ Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
+ is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
+ configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
+ setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
+ line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
+ seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
+ memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
+ Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.
+
+ When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
+ almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
+ of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
+ and prevents it from affecting the running system.
+
+ It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
+ BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
+ you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
+ memory.
+
+config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
+ bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
+ depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
+ on or off.
+
+config X86_RESERVE_LOW
+ int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
+ default 64
+ range 4 640
+ ---help---
+ Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.
+
+ The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
+ must not use, so that page must always be reserved.
+
+ By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
+ number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
+ during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
+ insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.
+
+ You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
+ trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
+ right. If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
+ default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
+ entire low memory range.
+
+ If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
+ not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
+ hotplug events) then you might want to enable
+ X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
+ typical corruption patterns.
+
+ Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.
+
+config MATH_EMULATION
+ bool
+ depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
+ prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
+ ---help---
+ Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
+ operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
+ a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
+ a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
+ give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
+ coprocessor or this emulation.
+
+ If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
+ say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
+ be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
+ command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
+ is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
+ loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
+ boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
+ intend to use this kernel on different machines.
+
+ More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
+ emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
+
+ If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
+ kernel, it won't hurt.
+
+config MTRR
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
+ ---help---
+ On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
+ the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
+ processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
+ a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
+ allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
+ before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
+ of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
+ /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
+ MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
+
+ This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
+ control registers on other processors can be easily supported
+ as well:
+
+ The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
+ Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
+ these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
+ The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
+ MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
+ write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
+ and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
+
+ Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
+ set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
+ can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
+
+ You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
+ just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
+
+ See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
+
+config MTRR_SANITIZER
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
+ depends on MTRR
+ ---help---
+ Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
+ add writeback entries.
+
+ Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
+ The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
+ mtrr_chunk_size.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
+ int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
+ range 0 1
+ default "0"
+ depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
+ ---help---
+ Enable mtrr cleanup default value
+
+config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
+ int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
+ range 0 7
+ default "1"
+ depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
+ ---help---
+ mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
+ mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
+
+config X86_PAT
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
+ depends on MTRR
+ ---help---
+ Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
+
+ PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
+ flexible than MTRRs.
+
+ Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
+ spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_PAT
+
+config ARCH_RANDOM
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "x86 architectural random number generator" if EXPERT
+ ---help---
+ Enable the x86 architectural RDRAND instruction
+ (Intel Bull Mountain technology) to generate random numbers.
+ If supported, this is a high bandwidth, cryptographically
+ secure hardware random number generator.
+
+config X86_SMAP
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Supervisor Mode Access Prevention" if EXPERT
+ ---help---
+ Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is a security
+ feature in newer Intel processors. There is a small
+ performance cost if this enabled and turned on; there is
+ also a small increase in the kernel size if this is enabled.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config X86_INTEL_UMIP
+ def_bool y
+ depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ prompt "Intel User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
+ ---help---
+ The User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security
+ feature in newer Intel processors. If enabled, a general
+ protection fault is issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW
+ or STR instructions are executed in user mode. These instructions
+ unnecessarily expose information about the hardware state.
+
+ The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions.
+ For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in
+ specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated
+ results are dummy.
+
+config X86_INTEL_MPX
+ prompt "Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions)"
+ def_bool n
+ # Note: only available in 64-bit mode due to VMA flags shortage
+ depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
+ select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
+ ---help---
+ MPX provides hardware features that can be used in
+ conjunction with compiler-instrumented code to check
+ memory references. It is designed to detect buffer
+ overflow or underflow bugs.
+
+ This option enables running applications which are
+ instrumented or otherwise use MPX. It does not use MPX
+ itself inside the kernel or to protect the kernel
+ against bad memory references.
+
+ Enabling this option will make the kernel larger:
+ ~8k of kernel text and 36 bytes of data on a 64-bit
+ defconfig. It adds a long to the 'mm_struct' which
+ will increase the kernel memory overhead of each
+ process and adds some branches to paths used during
+ exec() and munmap().
+
+ For details, see Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+ prompt "Intel Memory Protection Keys"
+ def_bool y
+ # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
+ depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
+ select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
+ select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
+ ---help---
+ Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
+ page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
+ page tables when an application changes protection domains.
+
+ For details, see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
+
+ If unsure, say y.
+
+config EFI
+ bool "EFI runtime service support"
+ depends on ACPI
+ select UCS2_STRING
+ select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
+ ---help---
+ This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
+ available (such as the EFI variable services).
+
+ This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
+ In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
+ at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
+ of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
+ resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
+ platforms.
+
+config EFI_STUB
+ bool "EFI stub support"
+ depends on EFI && !X86_USE_3DNOW
+ select RELOCATABLE
+ ---help---
+ This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
+ by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
+
+ See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information.
+
+config EFI_MIXED
+ bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
+ depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
+ ---help---
+ Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
+ on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
+ mode.
+
+ Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
+ kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
+ the EFI handover protocol must be used.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config SECCOMP
+ def_bool y
+ prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
+ ---help---
+ This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
+ that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
+ execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
+ the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
+ syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
+ their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
+ enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
+ and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
+ defined by each seccomp mode.
+
+ If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
+
+source kernel/Kconfig.hz
+
+config KEXEC
+ bool "kexec system call"
+ select KEXEC_CORE
+ ---help---
+ kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
+ current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
+ but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
+ you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
+
+ The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
+
+ It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
+ is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
+ initially work for you. As of this writing the exact hardware
+ interface is strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be
+ made.
+
+config KEXEC_FILE
+ bool "kexec file based system call"
+ select KEXEC_CORE
+ select BUILD_BIN2C
+ depends on X86_64
+ depends on CRYPTO=y
+ depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
+ ---help---
+ This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
+ file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
+ for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
+ accepted by previous system call.
+
+config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
+ def_bool KEXEC_FILE
+
+config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+ bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
+ depends on KEXEC_FILE
+ ---help---
+ This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
+ the kexec_file_load() syscall.
+
+ In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
+ verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
+ loaded in order for this to work.
+
+config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
+ bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
+ depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+ depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
+ select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
+ ---help---
+ Enable bzImage signature verification support.
+
+config CRASH_DUMP
+ bool "kernel crash dumps"
+ depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
+ ---help---
+ Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
+ This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
+ which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
+ a specially reserved region and then later executed after
+ a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
+ to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
+ PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
+ (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
+ For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
+
+config KEXEC_JUMP
+ bool "kexec jump"
+ depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
+ ---help---
+ Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
+ code in physical address mode via KEXEC
+
+config PHYSICAL_START
+ hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
+ default "0x1000000"
+ ---help---
+ This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
+
+ If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
+ bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
+ run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
+ it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
+ address.
+
+ In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
+ as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
+ (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
+ address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
+ to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
+ vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
+ to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
+ (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
+
+ So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
+ leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
+ CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
+ for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
+ the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on
+ the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
+ command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
+ kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
+ for more details about crash dumps.
+
+ Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
+ one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
+ as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
+ gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
+ is present because there are users out there who continue to use
+ vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
+ line.
+
+ Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
+
+config RELOCATABLE
+ bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
+ so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
+ The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
+ but are discarded at runtime.
+
+ One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
+ must live at a different physical address than the primary
+ kernel.
+
+ Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
+ it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
+ (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
+
+config RANDOMIZE_BASE
+ bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
+ depends on RELOCATABLE
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
+ this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
+ is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
+ image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
+ attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
+ code internals.
+
+ On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
+ randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
+ between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
+ virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
+ of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
+ available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
+
+ On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
+ randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
+ 512MB (8 bits of entropy).
+
+ Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
+ supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
+ the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
+ supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
+ usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
+ 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
+ minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
+ theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
+ limited due to memory layouts.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
+config X86_NEED_RELOCS
+ def_bool y
+ depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
+
+config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
+ hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
+ default "0x200000"
+ range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
+ range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
+ ---help---
+ This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
+ where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
+ address which meets above alignment restriction.
+
+ If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
+ CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
+ address aligned to above value and run from there.
+
+ If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
+ CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
+ load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
+ compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
+ compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
+ end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
+ above alignment restrictions.
+
+ On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
+ this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
+
+ Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
+
+config DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
+ bool
+ ---help---
+ This option makes base addresses of vmalloc and vmemmap as well as
+ __PAGE_OFFSET movable during boot.
+
+config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
+ bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
+ depends on X86_64
+ depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
+ select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
+ default RANDOMIZE_BASE
+ ---help---
+ Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
+ (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
+ makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
+
+ The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
+ the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
+ configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
+ addresses for each memory section.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
+ hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
+ depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
+ default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ default "0x0"
+ range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ range 0x0 0x40
+ ---help---
+ Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
+ memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
+ for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
+ address randomization.
+
+ If unsure, leave at the default value.
+
+config HOTPLUG_CPU
+ bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
+ depends on SMP
+ ---help---
+ Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
+ controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
+ ( Note: power management support will enable this option
+ automatically on SMP systems. )
+ Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
+ bool "Set default setting of cpu0_hotpluggable"
+ default n
+ depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
+ ---help---
+ Set whether default state of cpu0_hotpluggable is on or off.
+
+ Say Y here to enable CPU0 hotplug by default. If this switch
+ is turned on, there is no need to give cpu0_hotplug kernel
+ parameter and the CPU0 hotplug feature is enabled by default.
+
+ Please note: there are two known CPU0 dependencies if you want
+ to enable the CPU0 hotplug feature either by this switch or by
+ cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter.
+
+ First, resume from hibernate or suspend always starts from CPU0.
+ So hibernate and suspend are prevented if CPU0 is offline.
+
+ Second dependency is PIC interrupts always go to CPU0. CPU0 can not
+ offline if any interrupt can not migrate out of CPU0. There may
+ be other CPU0 dependencies.
+
+ Please make sure the dependencies are under your control before
+ you enable this feature.
+
+ Say N if you don't want to enable CPU0 hotplug feature by default.
+ You still can enable the CPU0 hotplug feature at boot by kernel
+ parameter cpu0_hotplug.
+
+config DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
+ def_bool n
+ prompt "Debug CPU0 hotplug"
+ depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
+ ---help---
+ Enabling this option offlines CPU0 (if CPU0 can be offlined) as
+ soon as possible and boots up userspace with CPU0 offlined. User
+ can online CPU0 back after boot time.
+
+ To debug CPU0 hotplug, you need to enable CPU0 offline/online
+ feature by either turning on CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 during
+ compilation or giving cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter at boot.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config COMPAT_VDSO
+ def_bool n
+ prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
+ depends on COMPAT_32
+ ---help---
+ Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
+ presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
+ indicated in its segment table.
+
+ The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
+ and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
+ 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is
+ the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
+ contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
+
+ The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
+ dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
+
+ Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
+ option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
+ This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
+
+ If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
+ are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
+
+choice
+ prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
+ depends on X86_64
+ default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
+ help
+ Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
+ to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
+ kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
+ it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
+
+ This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
+ line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|none].
+
+ On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
+ static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
+ to improve security.
+
+ If unsure, select "Emulate".
+
+ config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
+ bool "Emulate"
+ help
+ The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed
+ vsyscall address mapping. This makes the mapping
+ non-executable, but it still contains known contents,
+ which could be used in certain rare security vulnerability
+ exploits. This configuration is recommended when userspace
+ still uses the vsyscall area.
+
+ config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
+ bool "None"
+ help
+ There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
+ eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
+ fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
+ will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
+ malicious userspace programs can be identified.
+
+endchoice
+
+config CMDLINE_BOOL
+ bool "Built-in kernel command line"
+ ---help---
+ Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
+ build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
+ necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
+ kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
+ to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
+
+ To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
+ set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
+ boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
+
+ Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
+ should leave this option set to 'N'.
+
+config CMDLINE
+ string "Built-in kernel command string"
+ depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
+ default ""
+ ---help---
+ Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
+ image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
+ command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
+ form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
+
+ However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
+ change this behavior.
+
+ In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
+ by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
+ file system.
+
+config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
+ bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
+ depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
+ ---help---
+ Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
+ command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
+
+ This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
+ be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
+
+config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
+ bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
+ Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
+ call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
+ DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old
+ threading libraries.
+
+ Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
+ context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
+ surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
+
+ Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
+
+source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
+config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+
+config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
+
+config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+ def_bool y
+ depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+
+config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
+ def_bool y
+ depends on NUMA
+
+config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
+
+config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
+
+config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+
+menu "Power management and ACPI options"
+
+config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
+
+source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
+
+source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
+
+source "drivers/sfi/Kconfig"
+
+config X86_APM_BOOT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on APM
+
+menuconfig APM
+ tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
+ depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
+ ---help---
+ APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
+ techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
+ APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
+ reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
+ battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
+ notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
+
+ If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
+ BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
+
+ Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
+ machines with more than one CPU.
+
+ In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
+ and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt>
+ and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
+ <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
+
+ This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
+ manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
+ VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
+
+ This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
+ 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
+ desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
+ may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
+
+ Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
+ much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
+ random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
+ anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
+ APM in your BIOS).
+
+ Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
+ "weird" problems:
+
+ 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
+ enabled.
+ 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
+ 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
+ the "no387" option to the kernel
+ 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
+ 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
+ all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
+ 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
+ 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
+ 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
+ 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
+ 10) install a better fan for the CPU
+ 11) exchange RAM chips
+ 12) exchange the motherboard.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called apm.
+
+if APM
+
+config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
+ bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
+ ---help---
+ This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
+ compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
+ series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
+
+config APM_DO_ENABLE
+ bool "Enable PM at boot time"
+ ---help---
+ Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
+ specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
+ power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
+ State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
+ This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
+ feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
+ should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
+ will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
+ this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
+ support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
+ this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
+ T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
+ this feature.
+
+config APM_CPU_IDLE
+ depends on CPU_IDLE
+ bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
+ ---help---
+ Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
+ On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
+ a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
+ are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
+ 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
+ whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
+ this option does nothing.)
+
+config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
+ bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
+ ---help---
+ Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
+ turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
+ virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
+ the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
+ when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
+ do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
+ option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
+ backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
+ especially if you are using gpm.
+
+config APM_ALLOW_INTS
+ bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
+ ---help---
+ Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
+ the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
+ BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
+ needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
+ many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
+ suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
+
+endif # APM
+
+source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
+
+source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
+
+source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
+
+menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
+
+config PCI
+ bool "PCI support"
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
+ bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
+ your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
+ VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
+
+choice
+ prompt "PCI access mode"
+ depends on X86_32 && PCI
+ default PCI_GOANY
+ ---help---
+ On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
+ determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
+ have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
+ PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
+ detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
+
+ With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
+ PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
+ if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
+ choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
+ If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
+ direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
+ work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
+
+config PCI_GOBIOS
+ bool "BIOS"
+
+config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
+ bool "MMConfig"
+
+config PCI_GODIRECT
+ bool "Direct"
+
+config PCI_GOOLPC
+ bool "OLPC XO-1"
+ depends on OLPC
+
+config PCI_GOANY
+ bool "Any"
+
+endchoice
+
+config PCI_BIOS
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
+
+# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
+config PCI_DIRECT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
+
+config PCI_MMCONFIG
+ bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64
+ default y
+ depends on PCI && (ACPI || SFI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST)
+ depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)
+
+config PCI_OLPC
+ def_bool y
+ depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
+
+config PCI_XEN
+ def_bool y
+ depends on PCI && XEN
+ select SWIOTLB_XEN
+
+config PCI_DOMAINS
+ def_bool y
+ depends on PCI
+
+config MMCONF_FAM10H
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI
+
+config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
+ bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
+ depends on PCI
+ help
+ Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
+ PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
+ not have ACPI.
+
+ There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
+ is known to be incomplete.
+
+ You should say N unless you know you need this.
+
+source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
+
+config ISA_BUS
+ bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
+ help
+ Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and
+ configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA
+ bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus
+ architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does
+ not have an ISA bus.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
+config ISA_DMA_API
+ bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
+ default y
+ help
+ Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+if X86_32
+
+config ISA
+ bool "ISA support"
+ ---help---
+ Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
+ name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
+ inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
+ (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
+ newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
+
+config EISA
+ bool "EISA support"
+ depends on ISA
+ ---help---
+ The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
+ developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
+
+ The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
+ bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
+ the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
+ 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
+
+ Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
+
+ Otherwise, say N.
+
+source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
+
+config SCx200
+ tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
+ ---help---
+ This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
+ (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
+ PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
+ for other scx200_* drivers.
+
+ If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
+
+config SCx200HR_TIMER
+ tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
+ depends on SCx200
+ default y
+ ---help---
+ This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
+ 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
+ NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
+ processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
+ other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
+
+config OLPC
+ bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
+ depends on !X86_PAE
+ select GPIOLIB
+ select OF
+ select OF_PROMTREE
+ select IRQ_DOMAIN
+ ---help---
+ Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
+ XO hardware.
+
+config OLPC_XO1_PM
+ bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
+ depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535 && PM_SLEEP
+ select MFD_CORE
+ ---help---
+ Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
+
+config OLPC_XO1_RTC
+ bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
+ depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
+ ---help---
+ Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
+ programmable wakeup source.
+
+config OLPC_XO1_SCI
+ bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
+ depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y
+ depends on INPUT=y
+ select POWER_SUPPLY
+ ---help---
+ Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
+ - EC-driven system wakeups
+ - Power button
+ - Ebook switch
+ - Lid switch
+ - AC adapter status updates
+ - Battery status updates
+
+config OLPC_XO15_SCI
+ bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
+ depends on OLPC && ACPI
+ select POWER_SUPPLY
+ ---help---
+ Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
+ - EC-driven system wakeups
+ - AC adapter status updates
+ - Battery status updates
+
+config ALIX
+ bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
+ select GPIOLIB
+ ---help---
+ This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
+ At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
+ ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should
+ get added here.
+
+ Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
+ (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
+
+ Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
+
+config NET5501
+ bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
+ select GPIOLIB
+ ---help---
+ This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
+
+config GEOS
+ bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
+ select GPIOLIB
+ depends on DMI
+ ---help---
+ This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
+
+config TS5500
+ bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
+ depends on MELAN
+ select CHECK_SIGNATURE
+ select NEW_LEDS
+ select LEDS_CLASS
+ ---help---
+ This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
+
+endif # X86_32
+
+config AMD_NB
+ def_bool y
+ depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
+
+source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
+
+config RAPIDIO
+ tristate "RapidIO support"
+ depends on PCI
+ default n
+ help
+ If enabled this option will include drivers and the core
+ infrastructure code to support RapidIO interconnect devices.
+
+source "drivers/rapidio/Kconfig"
+
+config X86_SYSFB
+ bool "Mark VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer"
+ help
+ Firmwares often provide initial graphics framebuffers so the BIOS,
+ bootloader or kernel can show basic video-output during boot for
+ user-guidance and debugging. Historically, x86 used the VESA BIOS
+ Extensions and EFI-framebuffers for this, which are mostly limited
+ to x86.
+ This option, if enabled, marks VGA/VBE/EFI framebuffers as generic
+ framebuffers so the new generic system-framebuffer drivers can be
+ used on x86. If the framebuffer is not compatible with the generic
+ modes, it is advertised as fallback platform framebuffer so legacy
+ drivers like efifb, vesafb and uvesafb can pick it up.
+ If this option is not selected, all system framebuffers are always
+ marked as fallback platform framebuffers as usual.
+
+ Note: Legacy fbdev drivers, including vesafb, efifb, uvesafb, will
+ not be able to pick up generic system framebuffers if this option
+ is selected. You are highly encouraged to enable simplefb as
+ replacement if you select this option. simplefb can correctly deal
+ with generic system framebuffers. But you should still keep vesafb
+ and others enabled as fallback if a system framebuffer is
+ incompatible with simplefb.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
+endmenu
+
+
+menu "Binary Emulations"
+
+config IA32_EMULATION
+ bool "IA32 Emulation"
+ depends on X86_64
+ select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
+ select BINFMT_ELF
+ select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
+ select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
+ ---help---
+ Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
+ 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
+ 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
+
+config IA32_AOUT
+ tristate "IA32 a.out support"
+ depends on IA32_EMULATION
+ ---help---
+ Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
+
+config X86_X32
+ bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
+ depends on X86_64
+ ---help---
+ Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
+ for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the
+ full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
+ pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
+
+ You will need a recent binutils (2.22 or later) with
+ elf32_x86_64 support enabled to compile a kernel with this
+ option set.
+
+config COMPAT_32
+ def_bool y
+ depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
+ select HAVE_UID16
+ select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
+
+config COMPAT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32
+
+if COMPAT
+config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
+ def_bool y
+
+config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
+ def_bool y
+ depends on SYSVIPC
+endif
+
+endmenu
+
+
+config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
+ def_bool y
+ depends on X86_32
+
+config X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
+ bool
+ depends on X86_64 || STA2X11
+
+config X86_DMA_REMAP
+ bool
+ depends on STA2X11
+
+config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
+ def_bool y
+
+source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
+
+source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"