v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/nios2/include/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fde4fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+generic-y += atomic.h
+generic-y += barrier.h
+generic-y += bitops.h
+generic-y += bug.h
+generic-y += bugs.h
+generic-y += cmpxchg.h
+generic-y += compat.h
+generic-y += current.h
+generic-y += device.h
+generic-y += div64.h
+generic-y += dma.h
+generic-y += dma-mapping.h
+generic-y += emergency-restart.h
+generic-y += exec.h
+generic-y += extable.h
+generic-y += fb.h
+generic-y += ftrace.h
+generic-y += futex.h
+generic-y += hardirq.h
+generic-y += hw_irq.h
+generic-y += irq_regs.h
+generic-y += irq_work.h
+generic-y += kdebug.h
+generic-y += kmap_types.h
+generic-y += kprobes.h
+generic-y += local.h
+generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
+generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h
+generic-y += module.h
+generic-y += pci.h
+generic-y += percpu.h
+generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += sections.h
+generic-y += segment.h
+generic-y += serial.h
+generic-y += spinlock.h
+generic-y += topology.h
+generic-y += trace_clock.h
+generic-y += unaligned.h
+generic-y += user.h
+generic-y += vga.h
+generic-y += word-at-a-time.h
+generic-y += xor.h
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-macros.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-macros.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29fa2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-macros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Macro used to simplify coding multi-line assembler.
+ * Some of the bit test macro can simplify down to one line
+ * depending on the mask value.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_ASMMACROS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_ASMMACROS_H
+/*
+ * ANDs reg2 with mask and places the result in reg1.
+ *
+ * You cannnot use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro ANDI32 reg1, reg2, mask
+.if \mask & 0xffff
+ .if \mask & 0xffff0000
+ movhi \reg1, %hi(\mask)
+ movui \reg1, %lo(\mask)
+ and \reg1, \reg1, \reg2
+ .else
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .endif
+.else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * ORs reg2 with mask and places the result in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro ORI32 reg1, reg2, mask
+.if \mask & 0xffff
+ .if \mask & 0xffff0000
+ orhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+ ori \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .else
+ ori \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .endif
+.else
+ orhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * XORs reg2 with mask and places the result in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro XORI32 reg1, reg2, mask
+.if \mask & 0xffff
+ .if \mask & 0xffff0000
+ xorhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+ xori \reg1, \reg1, %lo(\mask)
+ .else
+ xori \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .endif
+.else
+ xorhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a support macro for BTBZ & BTBNZ. It checks
+ * the bit to make sure it is valid 32 value.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BT reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and branches to label if the
+ * bit is zero. The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BT \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and branches to label if the
+ * bit is non-zero. The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BT \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then compliments the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTC reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ xori \reg2, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ xorhi \reg2, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then sets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTS reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ ori \reg2, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ orhi \reg2, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then resets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTR reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ andi \reg2, \reg2, %lo(~(1 << \bit))
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ andhi \reg2, \reg2, %lo(~(1 << (\bit - 16)))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then compliments the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTCBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTC \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then compliments the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was non-zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTCBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTC \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then sets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTSBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTS \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then sets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was non-zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTSBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTS \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then resets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTRBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTR \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then resets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was non-zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTRBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTR \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bits in mask against reg2 stores the result in reg1.
+ * If the all the bits in the mask are zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro TSTBZ reg1, reg2, mask, label
+ ANDI32 \reg1, \reg2, \mask
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bits in mask against reg2 stores the result in reg1.
+ * If the any of the bits in the mask are 1 it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro TSTBNZ reg1, reg2, mask, label
+ ANDI32 \reg1, \reg2, \mask
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Pushes reg onto the stack.
+ */
+
+.macro PUSH reg
+ addi sp, sp, -4
+ stw \reg, 0(sp)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Pops the top of the stack into reg.
+ */
+
+.macro POP reg
+ ldw \reg, 0(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 4
+.endm
+
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_ASMMACROS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b9f5e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2293cf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CACHE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CACHE_H
+
+#define NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE
+#define NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE CONFIG_NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE
+#define NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE
+#define NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SHIFT 5
+#define NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE (1 << NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SHIFT)
+
+/* bytes per L1 cache line */
+#define L1_CACHE_SHIFT NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SHIFT
+#define L1_CACHE_BYTES NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE
+
+#define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
+
+#define __cacheline_aligned
+#define ____cacheline_aligned
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18eb9f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * This flag is used to indicate that the page pointed to by a pte is clean
+ * and does not require cleaning before returning it to the user.
+ */
+#define PG_dcache_clean PG_arch_1
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+extern void flush_cache_all(void);
+extern void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_cache_dup_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
+ unsigned long pfn);
+#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
+extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page);
+
+extern void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
+
+#define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) flush_dcache_range(start, end)
+#define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) flush_dcache_range(start, end)
+
+extern void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long user_vaddr,
+ void *dst, void *src, int len);
+extern void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long user_vaddr,
+ void *dst, void *src, int len);
+
+extern void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/checksum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..703c5ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS_CHECKSUM_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS_CHECKSUM_H
+
+/* Take these from lib/checksum.c */
+extern __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);
+extern __wsum csum_partial_copy(const void *src, void *dst, int len,
+ __wsum sum);
+extern __wsum csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst,
+ int len, __wsum sum, int *csum_err);
+#define csum_partial_copy_nocheck(src, dst, len, sum) \
+ csum_partial_copy((src), (dst), (len), (sum))
+
+extern __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl);
+extern __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len);
+
+/*
+ * Fold a partial checksum
+ */
+static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "add %0, %1, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %1\n"
+ "srli %0, %0, 16\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n"
+ "nor %0, %0, %0\n"
+ : "=r" (sum)
+ : "r" (sum << 16), "0" (sum)
+ : "r8");
+ return (__force __sum16) sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
+ * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
+ */
+#define csum_tcpudp_nofold csum_tcpudp_nofold
+static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+ __u32 len, __u8 proto,
+ __wsum sum)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "add %0, %1, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %1\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n" /* add carry */
+ "add %0, %2, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %2\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n" /* add carry */
+ "add %0, %3, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %3\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n" /* add carry */
+ : "=r" (sum), "=r" (saddr)
+ : "r" (daddr), "r" ((len + proto) << 8),
+ "0" (sum),
+ "1" (saddr)
+ : "r8");
+
+ return sum;
+}
+
+static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+ __u32 len, __u8 proto,
+ __wsum sum)
+{
+ return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS_CHECKSUM_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cpuinfo.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cpuinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbdaf96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cpuinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CPUINFO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CPUINFO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct cpuinfo {
+ /* Core CPU configuration */
+ char cpu_impl[12];
+ u32 cpu_clock_freq;
+ bool mmu;
+ bool has_div;
+ bool has_mul;
+ bool has_mulx;
+ bool has_bmx;
+ bool has_cdx;
+
+ /* CPU caches */
+ u32 icache_line_size;
+ u32 icache_size;
+ u32 dcache_line_size;
+ u32 dcache_size;
+
+ /* TLB */
+ u32 tlb_pid_num_bits; /* number of bits used for the PID in TLBMISC */
+ u32 tlb_num_ways;
+ u32 tlb_num_ways_log2;
+ u32 tlb_num_entries;
+ u32 tlb_num_lines;
+ u32 tlb_ptr_sz;
+
+ /* Addresses */
+ u32 reset_addr;
+ u32 exception_addr;
+ u32 fast_tlb_miss_exc_addr;
+};
+
+extern struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;
+
+extern void setup_cpuinfo(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_CPUINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/delay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..098e49b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_DELAY_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_DELAY_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/delay.h>
+
+/* Undefined functions to get compile-time errors */
+extern void __bad_udelay(void);
+extern void __bad_ndelay(void);
+
+extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_DELAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7d655d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/elf.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
+ */
+#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_ALTERA_NIOS2)
+
+#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)
+
+#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
+
+/* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed. Typical
+ use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
+ the loader. We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
+ that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk. */
+
+#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE 0xD0000000UL
+
+/* regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
+ now struct_user_regs, they are different) */
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
+struct linux_binprm;
+extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+ int uses_interp);
+#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
+{ do { \
+ /* Bleech. */ \
+ pr_reg[0] = regs->r8; \
+ pr_reg[1] = regs->r9; \
+ pr_reg[2] = regs->r10; \
+ pr_reg[3] = regs->r11; \
+ pr_reg[4] = regs->r12; \
+ pr_reg[5] = regs->r13; \
+ pr_reg[6] = regs->r14; \
+ pr_reg[7] = regs->r15; \
+ pr_reg[8] = regs->r1; \
+ pr_reg[9] = regs->r2; \
+ pr_reg[10] = regs->r3; \
+ pr_reg[11] = regs->r4; \
+ pr_reg[12] = regs->r5; \
+ pr_reg[13] = regs->r6; \
+ pr_reg[14] = regs->r7; \
+ pr_reg[15] = regs->orig_r2; \
+ pr_reg[16] = regs->ra; \
+ pr_reg[17] = regs->fp; \
+ pr_reg[18] = regs->sp; \
+ pr_reg[19] = regs->gp; \
+ pr_reg[20] = regs->estatus; \
+ pr_reg[21] = regs->ea; \
+ pr_reg[22] = regs->orig_r7; \
+ { \
+ struct switch_stack *sw = ((struct switch_stack *)regs) - 1; \
+ pr_reg[23] = sw->r16; \
+ pr_reg[24] = sw->r17; \
+ pr_reg[25] = sw->r18; \
+ pr_reg[26] = sw->r19; \
+ pr_reg[27] = sw->r20; \
+ pr_reg[28] = sw->r21; \
+ pr_reg[29] = sw->r22; \
+ pr_reg[30] = sw->r23; \
+ pr_reg[31] = sw->fp; \
+ pr_reg[32] = sw->gp; \
+ pr_reg[33] = sw->ra; \
+ } \
+} while (0); }
+
+/* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
+ instruction set this cpu supports. */
+
+#define ELF_HWCAP (0)
+
+/* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
+ specific libraries for optimization. This is more specific in
+ intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo. */
+
+#define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/entry.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/entry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf37f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/entry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_ENTRY_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_ENTRY_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/registers.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+/*
+ * Standard Nios2 interrupt entry and exit macros.
+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+.macro SAVE_ALL
+ rdctl r24, estatus
+ andi r24, r24, ESTATUS_EU
+ beq r24, r0, 1f /* In supervisor mode, already on kernel stack */
+
+ movia r24, _current_thread /* Switch to current kernel stack */
+ ldw r24, 0(r24) /* using the thread_info */
+ addi r24, r24, THREAD_SIZE-PT_REGS_SIZE
+ stw sp, PT_SP(r24) /* Save user stack before changing */
+ mov sp, r24
+ br 2f
+
+1 : mov r24, sp
+ addi sp, sp, -PT_REGS_SIZE /* Backup the kernel stack pointer */
+ stw r24, PT_SP(sp)
+2 : stw r1, PT_R1(sp)
+ stw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ stw r3, PT_R3(sp)
+ stw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ stw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ stw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ stw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+ stw r8, PT_R8(sp)
+ stw r9, PT_R9(sp)
+ stw r10, PT_R10(sp)
+ stw r11, PT_R11(sp)
+ stw r12, PT_R12(sp)
+ stw r13, PT_R13(sp)
+ stw r14, PT_R14(sp)
+ stw r15, PT_R15(sp)
+ stw r2, PT_ORIG_R2(sp)
+ stw r7, PT_ORIG_R7(sp)
+
+ stw ra, PT_RA(sp)
+ stw fp, PT_FP(sp)
+ stw gp, PT_GP(sp)
+ rdctl r24, estatus
+ stw r24, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
+ stw ea, PT_EA(sp)
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_ALL
+ ldw r1, PT_R1(sp) /* Restore registers */
+ ldw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ ldw r3, PT_R3(sp)
+ ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+ ldw r8, PT_R8(sp)
+ ldw r9, PT_R9(sp)
+ ldw r10, PT_R10(sp)
+ ldw r11, PT_R11(sp)
+ ldw r12, PT_R12(sp)
+ ldw r13, PT_R13(sp)
+ ldw r14, PT_R14(sp)
+ ldw r15, PT_R15(sp)
+ ldw ra, PT_RA(sp)
+ ldw fp, PT_FP(sp)
+ ldw gp, PT_GP(sp)
+ ldw r24, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
+ wrctl estatus, r24
+ ldw ea, PT_EA(sp)
+ ldw sp, PT_SP(sp) /* Restore sp last */
+.endm
+
+.macro SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ addi sp, sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE
+ stw r16, SW_R16(sp)
+ stw r17, SW_R17(sp)
+ stw r18, SW_R18(sp)
+ stw r19, SW_R19(sp)
+ stw r20, SW_R20(sp)
+ stw r21, SW_R21(sp)
+ stw r22, SW_R22(sp)
+ stw r23, SW_R23(sp)
+ stw fp, SW_FP(sp)
+ stw gp, SW_GP(sp)
+ stw ra, SW_RA(sp)
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ ldw r16, SW_R16(sp)
+ ldw r17, SW_R17(sp)
+ ldw r18, SW_R18(sp)
+ ldw r19, SW_R19(sp)
+ ldw r20, SW_R20(sp)
+ ldw r21, SW_R21(sp)
+ ldw r22, SW_R22(sp)
+ ldw r23, SW_R23(sp)
+ ldw fp, SW_FP(sp)
+ ldw gp, SW_GP(sp)
+ ldw ra, SW_RA(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, SWITCH_STACK_SIZE
+.endm
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_ENTRY_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9010243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_IO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+/* PCI is not supported in nios2, set this to 0. */
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0
+
+#define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
+#define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
+#define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
+
+#define writeb_relaxed(x, addr) writeb(x, addr)
+#define writew_relaxed(x, addr) writew(x, addr)
+#define writel_relaxed(x, addr) writel(x, addr)
+
+extern void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long cacheflag);
+extern void __iounmap(void __iomem *addr);
+
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap(physaddr, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(unsigned long physaddr,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap(physaddr, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ __iounmap(addr);
+}
+
+#define ioremap_nocache ioremap_nocache
+#define ioremap_wc ioremap_nocache
+#define ioremap_wt ioremap_nocache
+
+/* Pages to physical address... */
+#define page_to_phys(page) virt_to_phys(page_to_virt(page))
+
+/* Macros used for converting between virtual and physical mappings. */
+#define phys_to_virt(vaddr) \
+ ((void *)((unsigned long)(vaddr) | CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE))
+/* Clear top 3 bits */
+#define virt_to_phys(vaddr) \
+ ((unsigned long)((unsigned long)(vaddr) & ~0xE0000000))
+
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e40fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_IRQ_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_IRQ_H
+
+#define NIOS2_CPU_NR_IRQS 32
+
+#include <asm-generic/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irqflags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ab92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H
+#define _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H
+
+#include <asm/registers.h>
+
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
+{
+ return RDCTL(CTL_STATUS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will restore ALL status register flags, not only the interrupt
+ * mask flag.
+ */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ WRCTL(CTL_STATUS, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = arch_local_save_flags();
+ arch_local_irq_restore(flags & ~STATUS_PIE);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = arch_local_save_flags();
+ arch_local_irq_restore(flags | STATUS_PIE);
+}
+
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ return (flags & STATUS_PIE) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void)
+{
+ return arch_irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = arch_local_save_flags();
+ arch_local_irq_restore(flags & ~STATUS_PIE);
+ return flags;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/kgdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fd5e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * Based on the code posted by Kazuyasu on the Altera Forum at:
+ * http://www.alteraforum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=77003&postcount=20
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_KGDB_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_KGDB_H
+
+#define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE 1
+#define BUFMAX 2048
+
+enum regnames {
+ GDB_R0 = 0,
+ GDB_AT,
+ GDB_R2,
+ GDB_R3,
+ GDB_R4,
+ GDB_R5,
+ GDB_R6,
+ GDB_R7,
+ GDB_R8,
+ GDB_R9,
+ GDB_R10,
+ GDB_R11,
+ GDB_R12,
+ GDB_R13,
+ GDB_R14,
+ GDB_R15,
+ GDB_R16,
+ GDB_R17,
+ GDB_R18,
+ GDB_R19,
+ GDB_R20,
+ GDB_R21,
+ GDB_R22,
+ GDB_R23,
+ GDB_ET,
+ GDB_BT,
+ GDB_GP,
+ GDB_SP,
+ GDB_FP,
+ GDB_EA,
+ GDB_BA,
+ GDB_RA,
+ GDB_PC,
+ GDB_STATUS,
+ GDB_ESTATUS,
+ GDB_BSTATUS,
+ GDB_IENABLE,
+ GDB_IPENDING,
+ GDB_CPUID,
+ GDB_CTL6,
+ GDB_EXCEPTION,
+ GDB_PTEADDR,
+ GDB_TLBACC,
+ GDB_TLBMISC,
+ GDB_ECCINJ,
+ GDB_BADADDR,
+ GDB_CONFIG,
+ GDB_MPUBASE,
+ GDB_MPUACC,
+ /* do not change the last entry or anything below! */
+ GDB_NUMREGBYTES /* number of registers */
+};
+
+#define GDB_SIZEOF_REG sizeof(u32)
+#define DBG_MAX_REG_NUM (49)
+#define NUMREGBYTES (DBG_MAX_REG_NUM * sizeof(GDB_SIZEOF_REG))
+
+#define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE 4
+static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__("trap 30\n");
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_KGDB_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c6dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_LINKAGE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_LINKAGE_H
+
+/* This file is required by include/linux/linkage.h */
+#define __ALIGN .align 4
+#define __ALIGN_STR ".align 4"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c0b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H
+
+/* Default "unsigned long" context */
+typedef unsigned long mm_context_t;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78ab3da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * based on MIPS asm/mmu_context.h
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
+
+extern void mmu_context_init(void);
+extern unsigned long get_pid_from_context(mm_context_t *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * For the fast tlb miss handlers, we keep a pointer to the current pgd.
+ * processor.
+ */
+extern pgd_t *pgd_current;
+
+static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the context related info for a new mm_struct instance.
+ *
+ * Set all new contexts to 0, that way the generation will never match
+ * the currently running generation when this context is switched in.
+ */
+static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ mm->context = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy context related info for an mm_struct that is about
+ * to be put to rest.
+ */
+static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
+ struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+static inline void deactivate_mm(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * After we have set current->mm to a new value, this activates
+ * the context for the new mm so we see the new mappings.
+ */
+void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1fbdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * MMU support based on asm/page.h from mips which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 03 Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H
+
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/*
+ * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
+ */
+#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+/*
+ * PAGE_OFFSET -- the first address of the first page of memory.
+ */
+#define PAGE_OFFSET \
+ (CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE + CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * This gives the physical RAM offset.
+ */
+#define PHYS_OFFSET CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE
+
+/*
+ * It's normally defined only for FLATMEM config but it's
+ * used in our early mem init code for all memory models.
+ * So always define it.
+ */
+#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PFN_UP(PHYS_OFFSET)
+
+#define clear_page(page) memset((page), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define copy_page(to, from) memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct page;
+
+extern void clear_user_page(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *page);
+extern void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
+ struct page *to);
+
+/*
+ * These are used to make use of C type-checking.
+ */
+typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
+
+#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
+#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
+#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
+
+#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) })
+
+extern unsigned long memory_start;
+extern unsigned long memory_end;
+extern unsigned long memory_size;
+
+extern struct page *mem_map;
+
+# define __pa(x) \
+ ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
+# define __va(x) \
+ ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET))
+
+#define page_to_virt(page) \
+ ((void *)(((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET)
+
+# define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ /* avoid <linux/mm.h> include hell */
+ extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
+ unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
+
+ return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr;
+}
+
+# define virt_to_page(vaddr) pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
+# define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
+
+# define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
+ VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+
+# define UNCAC_ADDR(addr) \
+ ((void *)((unsigned)(addr) | CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE))
+# define CAC_ADDR(addr) \
+ ((void *)(((unsigned)(addr) & ~CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE) | \
+ CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE))
+
+#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb47d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2001, 2003 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGALLOC_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+ pte_t *pte)
+{
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+ pgtable_t pte)
+{
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)page_address(pte)));
+}
+#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new pmd table with invalid pointers.
+ */
+extern void pmd_init(unsigned long page, unsigned long pagetable);
+
+extern pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm);
+
+static inline void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGD_ORDER);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pte = (pte_t *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, PTE_ORDER);
+
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct page *pte;
+
+ pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PTE_ORDER);
+ if (pte) {
+ if (!pgtable_page_ctor(pte)) {
+ __free_page(pte);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ clear_highpage(pte);
+ }
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
+{
+ free_pages((unsigned long)pte, PTE_ORDER);
+}
+
+static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *pte)
+{
+ pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
+ __free_pages(pte, PTE_ORDER);
+}
+
+#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte, addr) \
+ do { \
+ pgtable_page_dtor(pte); \
+ tlb_remove_page((tlb), (pte)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfddff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+
+/*
+ * These are actual hardware defined protection bits in the tlbacc register
+ * which looks like this:
+ *
+ * 31 30 ... 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 ... 1 0
+ * ignored........ C R W X G PFN............
+ */
+#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<20)
+#define _PAGE_EXEC (1<<21)
+#define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<22)
+#define _PAGE_READ (1<<23)
+#define _PAGE_CACHED (1<<24) /* C: data access cacheable */
+
+/*
+ * Software defined bits. They are ignored by the hardware and always read back
+ * as zero, but can be written as non-zero.
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<25) /* PTE contains a translation */
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<26) /* page referenced */
+#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<27) /* dirty page */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db4f7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ *
+ * Based on asm/pgtable-32.h from mips which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2003 Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+#define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+
+#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
+
+#define VMALLOC_START CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE
+#define VMALLOC_END (CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE - 1)
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+/* Helper macro */
+#define MKP(x, w, r) __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | \
+ ((x) ? _PAGE_EXEC : 0) | \
+ ((r) ? _PAGE_READ : 0) | \
+ ((w) ? _PAGE_WRITE : 0))
+/*
+ * These are the macros that generic kernel code needs
+ * (to populate protection_map[])
+ */
+
+/* Remove W bit on private pages for COW support */
+#define __P000 MKP(0, 0, 0)
+#define __P001 MKP(0, 0, 1)
+#define __P010 MKP(0, 0, 0) /* COW */
+#define __P011 MKP(0, 0, 1) /* COW */
+#define __P100 MKP(1, 0, 0)
+#define __P101 MKP(1, 0, 1)
+#define __P110 MKP(1, 0, 0) /* COW */
+#define __P111 MKP(1, 0, 1) /* COW */
+
+/* Shared pages can have exact HW mapping */
+#define __S000 MKP(0, 0, 0)
+#define __S001 MKP(0, 0, 1)
+#define __S010 MKP(0, 1, 0)
+#define __S011 MKP(0, 1, 1)
+#define __S100 MKP(1, 0, 0)
+#define __S101 MKP(1, 0, 1)
+#define __S110 MKP(1, 1, 0)
+#define __S111 MKP(1, 1, 1)
+
+/* Used all over the kernel */
+#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | _PAGE_READ | \
+ _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
+
+#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | _PAGE_READ | \
+ _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
+
+#define PAGE_COPY MKP(0, 0, 1)
+
+#define PGD_ORDER 0
+#define PTE_ORDER 0
+
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD ((PAGE_SIZE << PGD_ORDER) / sizeof(pgd_t))
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE ((PAGE_SIZE << PTE_ORDER) / sizeof(pte_t))
+
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD \
+ (CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE / PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
+ * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
+ */
+extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
+
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)];
+
+/*
+ * (pmds are folded into puds so this doesn't get actually called,
+ * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
+ */
+static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdptr, pmd_t pmdval)
+{
+ pmdptr->pud.pgd.pgd = pmdval.pud.pgd.pgd;
+}
+
+/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
+#define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
+#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
+
+static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
+static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
+static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
+
+#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
+
+static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
+{
+ unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
+
+ prot &= ~_PAGE_CACHED;
+
+ return __pgprot(prot);
+}
+
+static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return !(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL|0xf));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }
+
+/*
+ * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
+ * Undefined behaviour if not..
+ */
+static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+ const unsigned long mask = _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC;
+
+ pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table)
+ && (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL);
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+}
+
+#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) & 0xfffff)
+#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) (__pte(pfn | pgprot_val(prot)))
+#define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
+
+/*
+ * Store a linux PTE into the linux page table.
+ */
+static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ *ptep = pteval;
+}
+
+static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(pte_page(pteval));
+
+ flush_dcache_range(paddr, paddr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ set_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) ==
+ (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table) || (pmd_val(pmd) == 0UL);
+}
+
+#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
+
+static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ pte_t null;
+
+ pte_val(null) = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
+
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, null);
+ flush_tlb_one(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
+ * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
+ */
+#define mk_pte(page, prot) (pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot))
+
+#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
+ * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
+ */
+#define pmd_phys(pmd) virt_to_phys((void *)pmd_val(pmd))
+#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_phys(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd)
+
+#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) \
+ ((pte_t *) page_address(pmd_page(*dir)) + \
+ (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
+
+/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
+#define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)
+
+/* Get the address to the PTE for a vaddr in specific directory */
+#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \
+ ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + \
+ (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
+
+#define pte_ERROR(e) \
+ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
+#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
+ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
+
+/*
+ * Encode and decode a swap entry (must be !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte):
+ *
+ * 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 ... 1 0
+ * 0 0 0 0 type. 0 0 0 0 0 0 offset.........
+ *
+ * This gives us up to 2**2 = 4 swap files and 2**20 * 4K = 4G per swap file.
+ *
+ * Note that the offset field is always non-zero, thus !pte_none(pte) is always
+ * true.
+ */
+#define __swp_type(swp) (((swp).val >> 26) & 0x3)
+#define __swp_offset(swp) ((swp).val & 0xfffff)
+#define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3) << 26) \
+ | ((off) & 0xfffff) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
+#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+
+#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
+
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
+
+#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
+
+extern void __init paging_init(void);
+extern void __init mmu_init(void);
+
+extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *pte);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4944e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Ken Hill (khill@microtronix.com)
+ * Vic Phillips (vic@microtronix.com)
+ *
+ * based on SPARC asm/processor_32.h which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 David S. Miller
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PROCESSOR_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/registers.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#define NIOS2_FLAG_KTHREAD 0x00000001 /* task is a kernel thread */
+
+#define NIOS2_OP_NOP 0x1883a
+#define NIOS2_OP_BREAK 0x3da03a
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+/* Kuser helpers is mapped to this user space address */
+#define KUSER_BASE 0x1000
+#define KUSER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Default implementation of macro that returns current
+ * instruction pointer ("program counter").
+ */
+#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l; })
+
+# define TASK_SIZE 0x7FFF0000UL
+# define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
+
+/* The Nios processor specific thread struct. */
+struct thread_struct {
+ struct pt_regs *kregs;
+
+ /* Context switch saved kernel state. */
+ unsigned long ksp;
+ unsigned long kpsr;
+};
+
+#define INIT_MMAP \
+ { &init_mm, (0), (0), __pgprot(0x0), VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC }
+
+# define INIT_THREAD { \
+ .kregs = NULL, \
+ .ksp = 0, \
+ .kpsr = 0, \
+}
+
+extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
+ unsigned long sp);
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
+static inline void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
+{
+}
+
+extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
+
+#define task_pt_regs(p) \
+ ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1)
+
+/* Used by procfs */
+#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.kregs->ea)
+#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.kregs->sp)
+
+#define cpu_relax() barrier()
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6424621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * based on m68k asm/processor.h
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
+
+/* This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the
+ stack during a system call. */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct pt_regs {
+ unsigned long r8; /* r8-r15 Caller-saved GP registers */
+ unsigned long r9;
+ unsigned long r10;
+ unsigned long r11;
+ unsigned long r12;
+ unsigned long r13;
+ unsigned long r14;
+ unsigned long r15;
+ unsigned long r1; /* Assembler temporary */
+ unsigned long r2; /* Retval LS 32bits */
+ unsigned long r3; /* Retval MS 32bits */
+ unsigned long r4; /* r4-r7 Register arguments */
+ unsigned long r5;
+ unsigned long r6;
+ unsigned long r7;
+ unsigned long orig_r2; /* Copy of r2 ?? */
+ unsigned long ra; /* Return address */
+ unsigned long fp; /* Frame pointer */
+ unsigned long sp; /* Stack pointer */
+ unsigned long gp; /* Global pointer */
+ unsigned long estatus;
+ unsigned long ea; /* Exception return address (pc) */
+ unsigned long orig_r7;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the extended stack used by signal handlers and the context
+ * switcher: it's pushed after the normal "struct pt_regs".
+ */
+struct switch_stack {
+ unsigned long r16; /* r16-r23 Callee-saved GP registers */
+ unsigned long r17;
+ unsigned long r18;
+ unsigned long r19;
+ unsigned long r20;
+ unsigned long r21;
+ unsigned long r22;
+ unsigned long r23;
+ unsigned long fp;
+ unsigned long gp;
+ unsigned long ra;
+};
+
+#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->estatus & ESTATUS_EU))
+
+#define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->ra)
+#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
+#define user_stack_pointer(regs) ((regs)->sp)
+extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
+
+#define current_pt_regs() \
+ ((struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_SIZE)\
+ - 1)
+
+int do_syscall_trace_enter(void);
+void do_syscall_trace_exit(void);
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..615bce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_REGISTERS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_REGISTERS_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+#endif
+
+/* control register numbers */
+#define CTL_STATUS 0
+#define CTL_ESTATUS 1
+#define CTL_BSTATUS 2
+#define CTL_IENABLE 3
+#define CTL_IPENDING 4
+#define CTL_CPUID 5
+#define CTL_RSV1 6
+#define CTL_EXCEPTION 7
+#define CTL_PTEADDR 8
+#define CTL_TLBACC 9
+#define CTL_TLBMISC 10
+#define CTL_RSV2 11
+#define CTL_BADADDR 12
+#define CTL_CONFIG 13
+#define CTL_MPUBASE 14
+#define CTL_MPUACC 15
+
+/* access control registers using GCC builtins */
+#define RDCTL(r) __builtin_rdctl(r)
+#define WRCTL(r, v) __builtin_wrctl(r, v)
+
+/* status register bits */
+#define STATUS_PIE (1 << 0) /* processor interrupt enable */
+#define STATUS_U (1 << 1) /* user mode */
+#define STATUS_EH (1 << 2) /* Exception mode */
+
+/* estatus register bits */
+#define ESTATUS_EPIE (1 << 0) /* processor interrupt enable */
+#define ESTATUS_EU (1 << 1) /* user mode */
+#define ESTATUS_EH (1 << 2) /* Exception mode */
+
+/* tlbmisc register bits */
+#define TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT 4
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define TLBMISC_PID_MASK ((1UL << cpuinfo.tlb_pid_num_bits) - 1)
+#endif
+#define TLBMISC_WAY_MASK 0xf
+#define TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT 20
+
+#define TLBMISC_PID (TLBMISC_PID_MASK << TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT) /* TLB PID */
+#define TLBMISC_WE (1 << 18) /* TLB write enable */
+#define TLBMISC_RD (1 << 19) /* TLB read */
+#define TLBMISC_WAY (TLBMISC_WAY_MASK << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT) /* TLB way */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_REGISTERS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac9bff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SETUP_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SETUP_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/setup.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+extern char exception_handler_hook[];
+extern char fast_handler[];
+extern char fast_handler_end[];
+
+extern void pagetable_init(void);
+
+#endif/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SETUP_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/shmparam.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/shmparam.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6078429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/shmparam.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) <2015>. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SHMPARAM_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SHMPARAM_H
+
+#define SHMLBA CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SHMPARAM_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/string.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14dd570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_STRING_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_STRING_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
+
+extern void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count);
+extern void *memcpy(void *d, const void *s, size_t count);
+extern void *memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t count);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_STRING_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/switch_to.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c47b3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SWITCH_TO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SWITCH_TO_H
+
+/*
+ * switch_to(n) should switch tasks to task ptr, first checking that
+ * ptr isn't the current task, in which case it does nothing. This
+ * also clears the TS-flag if the task we switched to has used the
+ * math co-processor latest.
+ */
+#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
+{ \
+ void *_last; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "mov r4, %1\n" \
+ "mov r5, %2\n" \
+ "call resume\n" \
+ "mov %0,r4\n" \
+ : "=r" (_last) \
+ : "r" (prev), "r" (next) \
+ : "r4", "r5", "r7", "r8", "ra"); \
+ (last) = _last; \
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SWITCH_TO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9de2208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) <2014>. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALL_H__
+#define __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALL_H__
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+static inline int syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->r2;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->r2 = regs->orig_r2;
+ regs->r7 = regs->orig_r7;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->r7 ? regs->r2 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->r2;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, int error, long val)
+{
+ if (error) {
+ /* error < 0, but nios2 uses > 0 return value */
+ regs->r2 = -error;
+ regs->r7 = 1;
+ } else {
+ regs->r2 = val;
+ regs->r7 = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
+ unsigned long *args)
+{
+ BUG_ON(i + n > 6);
+
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r4;
+ case 1:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r5;
+ case 2:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r6;
+ case 3:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r7;
+ case 4:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r8;
+ case 5:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r9;
+ case 6:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
+ const unsigned long *args)
+{
+ BUG_ON(i + n > 6);
+
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r4 = *args++;
+ case 1:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r5 = *args++;
+ case 2:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r6 = *args++;
+ case 3:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r7 = *args++;
+ case 4:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r8 = *args++;
+ case 5:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r9 = *args++;
+ case 6:
+ if (!n)
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscalls.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscalls.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0245d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscalls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2013. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALLS_H
+#define __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALLS_H
+
+int sys_cacheflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned int op);
+
+#include <asm-generic/syscalls.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALLS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/thread_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7349a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * NiosII low-level thread information
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on asm/thread_info_no.h from m68k which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_THREAD_INFO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_THREAD_INFO_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Size of the kernel stack for each process.
+ */
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 1
+#define THREAD_SIZE 8192 /* 2 * PAGE_SIZE */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long seg;
+} mm_segment_t;
+
+/*
+ * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
+ * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
+ * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
+ * - if the contents of this structure are changed, the assembly constants
+ * must also be changed
+ */
+struct thread_info {
+ struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
+ unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
+ __u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
+ int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable,<0 => BUG */
+ mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* thread address space:
+ 0-0x7FFFFFFF for user-thead
+ 0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
+ */
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
+ *
+ * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
+ */
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
+{ \
+ .task = &tsk, \
+ .flags = 0, \
+ .cpu = 0, \
+ .preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
+ .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
+}
+
+/* how to get the thread information struct from C */
+static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
+{
+ register unsigned long sp asm("sp");
+
+ return (struct thread_info *)(sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
+}
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * thread information flags
+ * - these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to
+ * access
+ * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
+ * - other flags in MSW
+ */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
+#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* resumption notification requested */
+#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
+#define TIF_MEMDIE 4 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
+#define TIF_SECCOMP 5 /* secure computing */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 6 /* syscall auditing active */
+#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 9 /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
+
+#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 16 /* true if poll_idle() is polling
+ TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
+
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
+#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
+#define _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (1 << TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
+#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
+
+/* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
+#define _TIF_WORK_MASK 0x0000FFFE
+
+/* work to do on any return to u-space */
+# define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK 0x0000FFFF
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_THREAD_INFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f2abb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TIMEX_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TIMEX_H
+
+typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
+
+extern cycles_t get_cycles(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3bc648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TLB_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TLB_H
+
+#define tlb_flush(tlb) flush_tlb_mm((tlb)->mm)
+
+extern void set_mmu_pid(unsigned long pid);
+
+/*
+ * NiosII doesn't need any special per-pte or per-vma handling, except
+ * we need to flush cache for the area to be unmapped.
+ */
+#define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) \
+ do { \
+ if (!tlb->fullmm) \
+ flush_cache_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
+#define __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) do { } while (0)
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_TLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlbflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e19652f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TLBFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TLBFLUSH_H
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+/*
+ * TLB flushing:
+ *
+ * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLB entries
+ * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB entries
+ * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
+ * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
+ * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
+ */
+extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
+extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_tlb_one(unsigned long vaddr);
+
+static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ flush_tlb_one(addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/traps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a4847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TRAPS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TRAPS_H
+
+#define TRAP_ID_SYSCALL 0
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_TRAPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfa3c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * User space memory access functions for Nios II
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#include <asm/extable.h>
+
+/*
+ * Segment stuff
+ */
+#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
+#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0x80000000UL)
+#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
+
+#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
+
+#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
+#define set_fs(seg) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (seg))
+
+#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
+
+#define __access_ok(addr, len) \
+ (((signed long)(((long)get_fs().seg) & \
+ ((long)(addr) | (((long)(addr)) + (len)) | (len)))) == 0)
+
+#define access_ok(type, addr, len) \
+ likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (unsigned long)(len)))
+
+# define __EX_TABLE_SECTION ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+
+#define user_addr_max() (uaccess_kernel() ? ~0UL : TASK_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * Zero Userspace
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "1: stb zero, 0(%1)\n"
+ " addi %0, %0, -1\n"
+ " addi %1, %1, 1\n"
+ " bne %0, zero, 1b\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ __EX_TABLE_SECTION
+ ".word 1b, 2b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ : "=r" (n), "=r" (to)
+ : "0" (n), "1" (to)
+ );
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+ return n;
+ return __clear_user(to, n);
+}
+
+extern unsigned long
+raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
+extern unsigned long
+raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
+#define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
+#define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
+
+extern long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from,
+ long __len);
+extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
+extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n);
+
+/* Optimized macros */
+#define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr, err) \
+{ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " movi %0, %3\n" \
+ "1: " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n" \
+ " movi %0, 0\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .word 1b, 2b\n" \
+ " .previous" \
+ : "=&r" (err), "=r" (val) \
+ : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+}
+
+#define __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err) do { \
+ err = 0; \
+ if (__copy_from_user(&(val), ptr, size)) { \
+ err = -EFAULT; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr, err) \
+do { \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 1: \
+ __get_user_asm(val, "ldbu", ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ __get_user_asm(val, "ldhu", ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __get_user_asm(val, "ldw", ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
+ ({ \
+ long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
+ __get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_ptr, __gu_err);\
+ (x) = (__force __typeof__(x))__gu_val; \
+ __gu_err; \
+ })
+
+#define get_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
+ if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) \
+ __get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*__gu_ptr), \
+ __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ (x) = (__force __typeof__(x))__gu_val; \
+ __gu_err; \
+})
+
+#define __put_user_asm(val, insn, ptr, err) \
+{ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " movi %0, %3\n" \
+ "1: " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n" \
+ " movi %0, 0\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .word 1b, 2b\n" \
+ " .previous\n" \
+ : "=&r" (err) \
+ : "r" (val), "r" (ptr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+}
+
+#define put_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (__typeof(*ptr))(x); \
+ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_ptr, sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) { \
+ switch (sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) { \
+ case 1: \
+ __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stb", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "sth", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stw", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ /* XXX: This looks wrong... */ \
+ __pu_err = 0; \
+ if (copy_to_user(__pu_ptr, &(__pu_val), \
+ sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) \
+ __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __pu_err; \
+})
+
+#define __put_user(x, ptr) put_user(x, ptr)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H */