v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1496aab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <nds32_intrinsic.h>
+
+extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
+
+/*
+ * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
+ */
+void dump_mem(const char *lvl, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
+{
+	unsigned long first;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
+	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
+	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
+	 */
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+
+	pr_emerg("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, bottom, top);
+
+	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
+		unsigned long p;
+		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
+
+		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
+		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
+			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
+				unsigned long val;
+				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
+					sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
+				else
+					sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
+			}
+		}
+		pr_emerg("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
+	}
+
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mem);
+
+static void dump_instr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
+	int i;
+
+	return;
+	/*
+	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
+	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
+	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
+	 */
+	fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+
+	pr_emerg("Code: ");
+	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
+		unsigned int val, bad;
+
+		bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *) addr)[i]);
+
+		if (!bad) {
+			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
+		} else {
+			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	pr_emerg("Code: %s\n", str);
+
+	set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+#define LOOP_TIMES (100)
+static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg)
+{
+	unsigned long ret_addr;
+	int cnt = LOOP_TIMES, graph = 0;
+	pr_emerg("Call Trace:\n");
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)) {
+		while (!kstack_end(base_reg)) {
+			ret_addr = *base_reg++;
+			if (__kernel_text_address(ret_addr)) {
+				ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(
+						tsk, &graph, ret_addr, NULL);
+				print_ip_sym(ret_addr);
+			}
+			if (--cnt < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (!kstack_end((void *)base_reg) &&
+		       !((unsigned long)base_reg & 0x3) &&
+		       ((unsigned long)base_reg >= TASK_SIZE)) {
+			unsigned long next_fp;
+			ret_addr = base_reg[LP_OFFSET];
+			next_fp = base_reg[FP_OFFSET];
+			if (__kernel_text_address(ret_addr)) {
+
+				ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(
+						tsk, &graph, ret_addr, NULL);
+				print_ip_sym(ret_addr);
+			}
+			if (--cnt < 0)
+				break;
+			base_reg = (unsigned long *)next_fp;
+		}
+	}
+	pr_emerg("\n");
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	unsigned long *base_reg;
+
+	if (!tsk)
+		tsk = current;
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)) {
+		if (tsk != current)
+			base_reg = (unsigned long *)(tsk->thread.cpu_context.sp);
+		else
+			__asm__ __volatile__("\tori\t%0, $sp, #0\n":"=r"(base_reg));
+	} else {
+		if (tsk != current)
+			base_reg = (unsigned long *)(tsk->thread.cpu_context.fp);
+		else
+			__asm__ __volatile__("\tori\t%0, $fp, #0\n":"=r"(base_reg));
+	}
+	__dump(tsk, base_reg);
+	barrier();
+}
+
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
+
+/*
+ * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
+ */
+void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	static int die_counter;
+
+	console_verbose();
+	spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
+	bust_spinlocks(1);
+
+	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
+	print_modules();
+	pr_emerg("CPU: %i\n", smp_processor_id());
+	show_regs(regs);
+	pr_emerg("Process %s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
+		 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, end_of_stack(tsk));
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
+		dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->sp, (regs->sp + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK);
+		dump_instr(regs);
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+
+	bust_spinlocks(0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
+	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(die);
+
+void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		return;
+
+	die(str, regs, err);
+}
+
+int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (current->personality != PER_LINUX) {
+		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
+		return regs->uregs[0];
+	}
+
+	force_sig_fault(SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
+			(void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) - 4, current);
+	die_if_kernel("Oops - bad syscall", regs, n);
+	return regs->uregs[0];
+}
+
+void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
+{
+	pr_emerg("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
+}
+
+void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
+{
+	pr_emerg("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
+}
+
+void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
+{
+	pr_emerg("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
+}
+
+extern char *exception_vector, *exception_vector_end;
+void __init trap_init(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void __init early_trap_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ivb = 0;
+	unsigned long base = PAGE_OFFSET;
+
+	memcpy((unsigned long *)base, (unsigned long *)&exception_vector,
+	       ((unsigned long)&exception_vector_end -
+		(unsigned long)&exception_vector));
+	ivb = __nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_IVB);
+	/* Check platform support. */
+	if (((ivb & IVB_mskNIVIC) >> IVB_offNIVIC) < 2)
+		panic
+		    ("IVIC mode is not allowed on the platform with interrupt controller\n");
+	__nds32__mtsr((ivb & ~IVB_mskESZ) | (IVB_valESZ16 << IVB_offESZ) |
+		      IVB_BASE, NDS32_SR_IVB);
+	__nds32__mtsr(INT_MASK_INITAIAL_VAL, NDS32_SR_INT_MASK);
+
+	/*
+	 * 0x800 = 128 vectors * 16byte.
+	 * It should be enough to flush a page.
+	 */
+	cpu_cache_wbinval_page(base, true);
+}
+
+void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		  int error_code, int si_code)
+{
+	tsk->thread.trap_no = ENTRY_DEBUG_RELATED;
+	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+
+	force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, si_code,
+			(void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs), tsk);
+}
+
+void do_debug_trap(unsigned long entry, unsigned long addr,
+		   unsigned long type, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, "Oops", regs, addr, type, SIGTRAP)
+	    == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		/* trap_signal */
+		send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT);
+	} else {
+		/* kernel_trap */
+		if (!fixup_exception(regs))
+			die("unexpected kernel_trap", regs, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void unhandled_interruption(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pr_emerg("unhandled_interruption\n");
+	show_regs(regs);
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		do_exit(SIGKILL);
+	force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
+}
+
+void unhandled_exceptions(unsigned long entry, unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned long type, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pr_emerg("Unhandled Exception: entry: %lx addr:%lx itype:%lx\n", entry,
+		 addr, type);
+	show_regs(regs);
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		do_exit(SIGKILL);
+	force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
+}
+
+extern int do_page_fault(unsigned long entry, unsigned long addr,
+			 unsigned int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/*
+ * 2:DEF dispatch for TLB MISC exception handler
+*/
+
+void do_dispatch_tlb_misc(unsigned long entry, unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned long type, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	type = type & (ITYPE_mskINST | ITYPE_mskETYPE);
+	if ((type & ITYPE_mskETYPE) < 5) {
+		/* Permission exceptions */
+		do_page_fault(entry, addr, type, regs);
+	} else
+		unhandled_exceptions(entry, addr, type, regs);
+}
+
+void do_revinsn(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	pr_emerg("Reserved Instruction\n");
+	show_regs(regs);
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		do_exit(SIGILL);
+	force_sig(SIGILL, current);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+extern int unalign_access_mode;
+extern int do_unaligned_access(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+#endif
+void do_dispatch_general(unsigned long entry, unsigned long addr,
+			 unsigned long itype, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			 unsigned long oipc)
+{
+	unsigned int swid = itype >> ITYPE_offSWID;
+	unsigned long type = itype & (ITYPE_mskINST | ITYPE_mskETYPE);
+	if (type == ETYPE_ALIGNMENT_CHECK) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+		/* Alignment check */
+		if (user_mode(regs) && unalign_access_mode) {
+			int ret;
+			ret = do_unaligned_access(addr, regs);
+
+			if (ret == 0)
+				return;
+
+			if (ret == -EFAULT)
+				pr_emerg
+				    ("Unhandled unaligned access exception\n");
+		}
+#endif
+		do_page_fault(entry, addr, type, regs);
+	} else if (type == ETYPE_RESERVED_INSTRUCTION) {
+		/* Reserved instruction */
+		do_revinsn(regs);
+	} else if (type == ETYPE_TRAP && swid == SWID_RAISE_INTERRUPT_LEVEL) {
+		/* trap, used on v3 EDM target debugging workaround */
+		/*
+		 * DIPC(OIPC) is passed as parameter before
+		 * interrupt is enabled, so the DIPC will not be corrupted
+		 * even though interrupts are coming in
+		 */
+		/*
+		 * 1. update ipc
+		 * 2. update pt_regs ipc with oipc
+		 * 3. update pt_regs ipsw (clear DEX)
+		 */
+		__asm__ volatile ("mtsr %0, $IPC\n\t"::"r" (oipc));
+		regs->ipc = oipc;
+		if (regs->pipsw & PSW_mskDEX) {
+			pr_emerg
+			    ("Nested Debug exception is possibly happened\n");
+			pr_emerg("ipc:%08x pipc:%08x\n",
+				 (unsigned int)regs->ipc,
+				 (unsigned int)regs->pipc);
+		}
+		do_debug_trap(entry, addr, itype, regs);
+		regs->ipsw &= ~PSW_mskDEX;
+	} else
+		unhandled_exceptions(entry, addr, type, regs);
+}