v4.19.13 snapshot.
diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/ftrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a41372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+extern void (*ftrace_trace_function)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
+				     struct ftrace_ops*, struct pt_regs*);
+extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
+extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
+
+noinline void __naked ftrace_stub(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+				  struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	__asm__ ("");  /* avoid to optimize as pure function */
+}
+
+noinline void _mcount(unsigned long parent_ip)
+{
+	/* save all state by the compiler prologue */
+
+	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
+
+	if (ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_stub)
+		ftrace_trace_function(ip - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, parent_ip,
+				      NULL, NULL);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	if (ftrace_graph_return != (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub
+	    || ftrace_graph_entry != ftrace_graph_entry_stub)
+		ftrace_graph_caller();
+#endif
+
+	/* restore all state by the compiler epilogue */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+
+noinline void __naked ftrace_stub(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+				  struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	__asm__ ("");  /* avoid to optimize as pure function */
+}
+
+noinline void __naked _mcount(unsigned long parent_ip)
+{
+	__asm__ ("");  /* avoid to optimize as pure function */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount);
+
+#define XSTR(s) STR(s)
+#define STR(s) #s
+void _ftrace_caller(unsigned long parent_ip)
+{
+	/* save all state needed by the compiler prologue */
+
+	/*
+	 * prepare arguments for real tracing function
+	 * first  arg : __builtin_return_address(0) - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
+	 * second arg : parent_ip
+	 */
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"move $r1, %0				   \n\t"
+		"addi $r0, %1, #-" XSTR(MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) "\n\t"
+		:
+		: "r" (parent_ip), "r" (__builtin_return_address(0)));
+
+	/* a placeholder for the call to a real tracing function */
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"ftrace_call:		\n\t"
+		"nop			\n\t"
+		"nop			\n\t"
+		"nop			\n\t");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	/* a placeholder for the call to ftrace_graph_caller */
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"ftrace_graph_call:	\n\t"
+		"nop			\n\t"
+		"nop			\n\t"
+		"nop			\n\t");
+#endif
+	/* restore all state needed by the compiler epilogue */
+}
+
+int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
+{
+	set_all_modules_text_rw();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
+{
+	set_all_modules_text_ro();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long gen_sethi_insn(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long opcode = 0x46000000;
+	unsigned long imm = addr >> 12;
+	unsigned long rt_num = 0xf << 20;
+
+	return ENDIAN_CONVERT(opcode | rt_num | imm);
+}
+
+static unsigned long gen_ori_insn(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long opcode = 0x58000000;
+	unsigned long imm = addr & 0x0000fff;
+	unsigned long rt_num = 0xf << 20;
+	unsigned long ra_num = 0xf << 15;
+
+	return ENDIAN_CONVERT(opcode | rt_num | ra_num | imm);
+}
+
+static unsigned long gen_jral_insn(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long opcode = 0x4a000001;
+	unsigned long rt_num = 0x1e << 20;
+	unsigned long rb_num = 0xf << 10;
+
+	return ENDIAN_CONVERT(opcode | rt_num | rb_num);
+}
+
+static void ftrace_gen_call_insn(unsigned long *call_insns,
+				 unsigned long addr)
+{
+	call_insns[0] = gen_sethi_insn(addr); /* sethi $r15, imm20u       */
+	call_insns[1] = gen_ori_insn(addr);   /* ori   $r15, $r15, imm15u */
+	call_insns[2] = gen_jral_insn(addr);  /* jral  $lp,  $r15         */
+}
+
+static int __ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, unsigned long *old_insn,
+				unsigned long *new_insn, bool validate)
+{
+	unsigned long orig_insn[3];
+
+	if (validate) {
+		if (probe_kernel_read(orig_insn, (void *)pc, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (memcmp(orig_insn, old_insn, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)pc, new_insn, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, unsigned long *old_insn,
+			      unsigned long *new_insn, bool validate)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __ftrace_modify_code(pc, old_insn, new_insn, validate);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	flush_icache_range(pc, pc + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
+	unsigned long old_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+	unsigned long new_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+
+	if (func != ftrace_stub)
+		ftrace_gen_call_insn(new_insn, (unsigned long)func);
+
+	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old_insn, new_insn, false);
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
+	unsigned long nop_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+	unsigned long call_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+
+	ftrace_gen_call_insn(call_insn, addr);
+
+	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop_insn, call_insn, true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
+		    unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
+	unsigned long nop_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+	unsigned long call_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+
+	ftrace_gen_call_insn(call_insn, addr);
+
+	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, call_insn, nop_insn, true);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
+			   unsigned long frame_pointer)
+{
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+	unsigned long old;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+		return;
+
+	old = *parent;
+
+	if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, NULL))
+		*parent = return_hooker;
+}
+
+noinline void ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+	unsigned long *parent_ip =
+		(unsigned long *)(__builtin_frame_address(2) - 4);
+
+	unsigned long selfpc =
+		(unsigned long)(__builtin_return_address(1) - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+
+	unsigned long frame_pointer =
+		(unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(3);
+
+	prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, selfpc, frame_pointer);
+}
+
+extern unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer);
+void __naked return_to_handler(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		/* save state needed by the ABI     */
+		"smw.adm $r0,[$sp],$r1,#0x0  \n\t"
+
+		/* get original return address      */
+		"move $r0, $fp               \n\t"
+		"bal ftrace_return_to_handler\n\t"
+		"move $lp, $r0               \n\t"
+
+		/* restore state nedded by the ABI  */
+		"lmw.bim $r0,[$sp],$r1,#0x0  \n\t");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call;
+
+static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
+	unsigned long nop_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+	unsigned long call_insn[3] = {INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP, INSN_NOP};
+
+	ftrace_gen_call_insn(call_insn, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller);
+
+	if (enable)
+		return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop_insn, call_insn, true);
+	else
+		return ftrace_modify_code(pc, call_insn, nop_insn, true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+	return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+	return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+noinline void __trace_hardirqs_off(void)
+{
+	trace_hardirqs_off();
+}
+noinline void __trace_hardirqs_on(void)
+{
+	trace_hardirqs_on();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */