Update Linux to v5.10.109

Sourced from [1]

[1] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.10.109.tar.xz

Change-Id: I19bca9fc6762d4e63bcf3e4cba88bbe560d9c76c
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
diff --git a/usr/.gitignore b/usr/.gitignore
index be5eae1..935442e 100644
--- a/usr/.gitignore
+++ b/usr/.gitignore
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-#
-# Generated files
-#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 gen_init_cpio
 initramfs_data.cpio
-initramfs_data.cpio.gz
-initramfs_data.cpio.bz2
-initramfs_data.cpio.lzma
-initramfs_list
+/initramfs_inc_data
diff --git a/usr/Kconfig b/usr/Kconfig
index a80cc79..2599bc2 100644
--- a/usr/Kconfig
+++ b/usr/Kconfig
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 
 config RD_GZIP
 	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using gzip"
-	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	default y
 	select DECOMPRESS_GZIP
 	help
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@
 config RD_BZIP2
 	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using bzip2"
 	default y
-	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_BZIP2
 	help
 	  Support loading of a bzip2 encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer
@@ -73,7 +71,6 @@
 config RD_LZMA
 	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using LZMA"
 	default y
-	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_LZMA
 	help
 	  Support loading of a LZMA encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer
@@ -81,7 +78,6 @@
 
 config RD_XZ
 	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using XZ"
-	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	default y
 	select DECOMPRESS_XZ
 	help
@@ -91,7 +87,6 @@
 config RD_LZO
 	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using LZO"
 	default y
-	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_LZO
 	help
 	  Support loading of a LZO encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer
@@ -100,16 +95,23 @@
 config RD_LZ4
 	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using LZ4"
 	default y
-	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	select DECOMPRESS_LZ4
 	help
 	  Support loading of a LZ4 encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config RD_ZSTD
+	bool "Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using ZSTD"
+	default y
+	depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	select DECOMPRESS_ZSTD
+	help
+	  Support loading of a ZSTD encoded initial ramdisk or cpio buffer.
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 choice
 	prompt "Built-in initramfs compression mode"
-	depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE!=""
-	optional
+	depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE != ""
 	help
 	  This option allows you to decide by which algorithm the builtin
 	  initramfs will be compressed.  Several compression algorithms are
@@ -203,6 +205,17 @@
 	  If you choose this, keep in mind that most distros don't provide lz4
 	  by default which could cause a build failure.
 
+config INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD
+	bool "ZSTD"
+	depends on RD_ZSTD
+	help
+	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
+	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
+	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4.
+
+	  If you choose this, keep in mind that you may need to install the zstd
+	  tool to be able to compress the initram.
+
 config INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE
 	bool "None"
 	help
@@ -215,21 +228,3 @@
 	  filesystem image will be present in memory simultaneously
 
 endchoice
-
-config INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION
-	depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE!=""
-	string
-	default ""      if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE
-	default ".gz"   if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP
-	default ".bz2"  if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_BZIP2
-	default ".lzma" if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA
-	default ".xz"   if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_XZ
-	default ".lzo"  if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZO
-	default ".lz4"  if INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4
-	default ".gz"   if RD_GZIP
-	default ".lz4"  if RD_LZ4
-	default ".lzo"  if RD_LZO
-	default ".xz"   if RD_XZ
-	default ".lzma" if RD_LZMA
-	default ".bz2"  if RD_BZIP2
-	default ""
diff --git a/usr/Makefile b/usr/Makefile
index e6f7cb2..b1a81a4 100644
--- a/usr/Makefile
+++ b/usr/Makefile
@@ -3,61 +3,87 @@
 # kbuild file for usr/ - including initramfs image
 #
 
-klibcdirs:;
-PHONY += klibcdirs
+# cmd_bzip2, cmd_lzma, cmd_lzo, cmd_lz4 from scripts/Makefile.lib appends the
+# size at the end of the compressed file, which unfortunately does not work
+# with unpack_to_rootfs(). Make size_append no-op.
+override size_append := :
 
-suffix_y = $(subst $\",,$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION))
-datafile_y = initramfs_data.cpio$(suffix_y)
-datafile_d_y = .$(datafile_y).d
-AFLAGS_initramfs_data.o += -DINITRAMFS_IMAGE="usr/$(datafile_y)"
+compress-y					:= shipped
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP)	:= gzip
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_BZIP2)	:= bzip2
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA)	:= lzma
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_XZ)	:= xzmisc
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZO)	:= lzo
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4)	:= lz4
+compress-$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD)	:= zstd
 
-# clean rules do not have CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION.  So clean up after all
-# possible compression formats.
-clean-files += initramfs_data.cpio*
-
-# Generate builtin.o based on initramfs_data.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) := initramfs_data.o
 
-# initramfs_data.o contains the compressed initramfs_data.cpio image.
-# The image is included using .incbin, a dependency which is not
-# tracked automatically.
-$(obj)/initramfs_data.o: $(obj)/$(datafile_y) FORCE
+$(obj)/initramfs_data.o: $(obj)/initramfs_inc_data
 
-#####
-# Generate the initramfs cpio archive
+ramfs-input := $(strip $(shell echo $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE)))
+cpio-data :=
 
-hostprogs-y := gen_init_cpio
-initramfs   := $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(src)/gen_initramfs_list.sh
-ramfs-input := $(if $(filter-out "",$(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE)), \
-			$(shell echo $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE)),-d)
-ramfs-args  := \
-        $(if $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID), -u $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID)) \
-        $(if $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID), -g $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID))
+# If CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE is empty, generate a small initramfs with the
+# default contents.
+ifeq ($(ramfs-input),)
+ramfs-input := $(srctree)/$(src)/default_cpio_list
+endif
 
-# $(datafile_d_y) is used to identify all files included
+ifeq ($(words $(ramfs-input)),1)
+
+# If CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE specifies a single file, and it is suffixed with
+# .cpio, use it directly as an initramfs.
+ifneq ($(filter %.cpio,$(ramfs-input)),)
+cpio-data := $(ramfs-input)
+endif
+
+# If CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE specifies a single file, and it is suffixed with
+# .cpio.*, use it directly as an initramfs, and avoid double compression.
+ifeq ($(words $(subst .cpio.,$(space),$(ramfs-input))),2)
+cpio-data := $(ramfs-input)
+compress-y := shipped
+endif
+
+endif
+
+# For other cases, generate the initramfs cpio archive based on the contents
+# specified by CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE.
+ifeq ($(cpio-data),)
+
+cpio-data := $(obj)/initramfs_data.cpio
+
+hostprogs := gen_init_cpio
+
+# .initramfs_data.cpio.d is used to identify all files included
 # in initramfs and to detect if any files are added/removed.
 # Removed files are identified by directory timestamp being updated
 # The dependency list is generated by gen_initramfs.sh -l
-ifneq ($(wildcard $(obj)/$(datafile_d_y)),)
-	include $(obj)/$(datafile_d_y)
-endif
-
-quiet_cmd_initfs = GEN     $@
-      cmd_initfs = $(initramfs) -o $@ $(ramfs-args) $(ramfs-input)
-
-targets := $(datafile_y)
+-include $(obj)/.initramfs_data.cpio.d
 
 # do not try to update files included in initramfs
 $(deps_initramfs): ;
 
-$(deps_initramfs): klibcdirs
+quiet_cmd_initfs = GEN     $@
+      cmd_initfs = \
+	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< -o $@ -l $(obj)/.initramfs_data.cpio.d \
+	$(if $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID), -u $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID)) \
+	$(if $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID), -g $(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID)) \
+	$(ramfs-input)
+
 # We rebuild initramfs_data.cpio if:
 # 1) Any included file is newer than initramfs_data.cpio
 # 2) There are changes in which files are included (added or deleted)
 # 3) If gen_init_cpio are newer than initramfs_data.cpio
 # 4) Arguments to gen_initramfs.sh changes
-$(obj)/$(datafile_y): $(obj)/gen_init_cpio $(deps_initramfs) klibcdirs
-	$(Q)$(initramfs) -l $(ramfs-input) > $(obj)/$(datafile_d_y)
+$(obj)/initramfs_data.cpio: $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh $(obj)/gen_init_cpio $(deps_initramfs) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,initfs)
 
+endif
+
+$(obj)/initramfs_inc_data: $(cpio-data) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,$(compress-y))
+
+targets += initramfs_data.cpio initramfs_inc_data
+
 subdir-$(CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST) += include
diff --git a/usr/default_cpio_list b/usr/default_cpio_list
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37b3864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr/default_cpio_list
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# This is a very simple, default initramfs
+
+dir /dev 0755 0 0
+nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1
+dir /root 0700 0 0
diff --git a/usr/gen_initramfs.sh b/usr/gen_initramfs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8ae8316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr/gen_initramfs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+#
+# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL
+#
+# Generate a cpio packed initramfs. It uses gen_init_cpio to generate
+# the cpio archive.
+# This script assumes that gen_init_cpio is located in usr/ directory
+
+# error out on errors
+set -e
+
+usage() {
+cat << EOF
+Usage:
+$0 [-o <file>] [-l <dep_list>] [-u <uid>] [-g <gid>] {-d | <cpio_source>} ...
+	-o <file>      Create initramfs file named <file> by using gen_init_cpio
+	-l <dep_list>  Create dependency list named <dep_list>
+	-u <uid>       User ID to map to user ID 0 (root).
+		       <uid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
+		       directory.  "squash" forces all files to uid 0.
+	-g <gid>       Group ID to map to group ID 0 (root).
+		       <gid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
+		       directory.  "squash" forces all files to gid 0.
+	<cpio_source>  File list or directory for cpio archive.
+		       If <cpio_source> is a .cpio file it will be used
+		       as direct input to initramfs.
+
+All options except -o and -l may be repeated and are interpreted
+sequentially and immediately.  -u and -g states are preserved across
+<cpio_source> options so an explicit "-u 0 -g 0" is required
+to reset the root/group mapping.
+EOF
+}
+
+# awk style field access
+# $1 - field number; rest is argument string
+field() {
+	shift $1 ; echo $1
+}
+
+filetype() {
+	local argv1="$1"
+
+	# symlink test must come before file test
+	if [ -L "${argv1}" ]; then
+		echo "slink"
+	elif [ -f "${argv1}" ]; then
+		echo "file"
+	elif [ -d "${argv1}" ]; then
+		echo "dir"
+	elif [ -b "${argv1}" -o -c "${argv1}" ]; then
+		echo "nod"
+	elif [ -p "${argv1}" ]; then
+		echo "pipe"
+	elif [ -S "${argv1}" ]; then
+		echo "sock"
+	else
+		echo "invalid"
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
+print_mtime() {
+	local my_mtime="0"
+
+	if [ -e "$1" ]; then
+		my_mtime=$(find "$1" -printf "%T@\n" | sort -r | head -n 1)
+	fi
+
+	echo "# Last modified: ${my_mtime}" >> $cpio_list
+	echo "" >> $cpio_list
+}
+
+list_parse() {
+	if [ -z "$dep_list" -o -L "$1" ]; then
+		return
+	fi
+	echo "$1" | sed 's/:/\\:/g; s/$/ \\/' >> $dep_list
+}
+
+# for each file print a line in following format
+# <filetype> <name> <path to file> <octal mode> <uid> <gid>
+# for links, devices etc the format differs. See gen_init_cpio for details
+parse() {
+	local location="$1"
+	local name="/${location#${srcdir}}"
+	# change '//' into '/'
+	name=$(echo "$name" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
+	local mode="$2"
+	local uid="$3"
+	local gid="$4"
+	local ftype=$(filetype "${location}")
+	# remap uid/gid to 0 if necessary
+	[ "$root_uid" = "squash" ] && uid=0 || [ "$uid" -eq "$root_uid" ] && uid=0
+	[ "$root_gid" = "squash" ] && gid=0 || [ "$gid" -eq "$root_gid" ] && gid=0
+	local str="${mode} ${uid} ${gid}"
+
+	[ "${ftype}" = "invalid" ] && return 0
+	[ "${location}" = "${srcdir}" ] && return 0
+
+	case "${ftype}" in
+		"file")
+			str="${ftype} ${name} ${location} ${str}"
+			;;
+		"nod")
+			local dev="`LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"`"
+			local maj=`field 5 ${dev}`
+			local min=`field 6 ${dev}`
+			maj=${maj%,}
+
+			[ -b "${location}" ] && dev="b" || dev="c"
+
+			str="${ftype} ${name} ${str} ${dev} ${maj} ${min}"
+			;;
+		"slink")
+			local target=`readlink "${location}"`
+			str="${ftype} ${name} ${target} ${str}"
+			;;
+		*)
+			str="${ftype} ${name} ${str}"
+			;;
+	esac
+
+	echo "${str}" >> $cpio_list
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+unknown_option() {
+	printf "ERROR: unknown option \"$arg\"\n" >&2
+	printf "If the filename validly begins with '-', " >&2
+	printf "then it must be prefixed\n" >&2
+	printf "by './' so that it won't be interpreted as an option." >&2
+	printf "\n" >&2
+	usage >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+header() {
+	printf "\n#####################\n# $1\n" >> $cpio_list
+}
+
+# process one directory (incl sub-directories)
+dir_filelist() {
+	header "$1"
+
+	srcdir=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
+	dirlist=$(find "${srcdir}" -printf "%p %m %U %G\n" | LANG=C sort)
+
+	# If $dirlist is only one line, then the directory is empty
+	if [  "$(echo "${dirlist}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then
+		print_mtime "$1"
+
+		echo "${dirlist}" | \
+		while read x; do
+			list_parse $x
+			parse $x
+		done
+	fi
+}
+
+input_file() {
+	source="$1"
+	if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+		# If a regular file is specified, assume it is in
+		# gen_init_cpio format
+		header "$1"
+		print_mtime "$1" >> $cpio_list
+		cat "$1"         >> $cpio_list
+		if [ -n "$dep_list" ]; then
+		        echo "$1 \\"  >> $dep_list
+			cat "$1" | while read type dir file perm ; do
+				if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then
+					echo "$file \\" >> $dep_list
+				fi
+			done
+		fi
+	elif [ -d "$1" ]; then
+		# If a directory is specified then add all files in it to fs
+		dir_filelist "$1"
+	else
+		echo "  ${prog}: Cannot open '$1'" >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+prog=$0
+root_uid=0
+root_gid=0
+dep_list=
+cpio_list=$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiolist.XXXXXX)
+output="/dev/stdout"
+
+trap "rm -f $cpio_list" EXIT
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	arg="$1"
+	shift
+	case "$arg" in
+		"-l")	# files included in initramfs - used by kbuild
+			dep_list="$1"
+			echo "deps_initramfs := \\" > $dep_list
+			shift
+			;;
+		"-o")	# generate cpio image named $1
+			output="$1"
+			shift
+			;;
+		"-u")	# map $1 to uid=0 (root)
+			root_uid="$1"
+			[ "$root_uid" = "-1" ] && root_uid=$(id -u || echo 0)
+			shift
+			;;
+		"-g")	# map $1 to gid=0 (root)
+			root_gid="$1"
+			[ "$root_gid" = "-1" ] && root_gid=$(id -g || echo 0)
+			shift
+			;;
+		"-h")
+			usage
+			exit 0
+			;;
+		*)
+			case "$arg" in
+				"-"*)
+					unknown_option
+					;;
+				*)	# input file/dir - process it
+					input_file "$arg"
+					;;
+			esac
+			;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# If output_file is set we will generate cpio archive
+# we are careful to delete tmp files
+timestamp=
+if test -n "$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP"; then
+	timestamp="$(date -d"$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP" +%s || :)"
+	if test -n "$timestamp"; then
+		timestamp="-t $timestamp"
+	fi
+fi
+usr/gen_init_cpio $timestamp $cpio_list > $output
diff --git a/usr/gen_initramfs_list.sh b/usr/gen_initramfs_list.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 2bbac73..0000000
--- a/usr/gen_initramfs_list.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org>
-# Copyright (C) 2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
-#
-# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL
-#
-# Generate a cpio packed initramfs. It uses gen_init_cpio to generate
-# the cpio archive, and then compresses it.
-# The script may also be used to generate the inputfile used for gen_init_cpio
-# This script assumes that gen_init_cpio is located in usr/ directory
-
-# error out on errors
-set -e
-
-usage() {
-cat << EOF
-Usage:
-$0 [-o <file>] [-u <uid>] [-g <gid>] {-d | <cpio_source>} ...
-	-o <file>      Create compressed initramfs file named <file> using
-		       gen_init_cpio and compressor depending on the extension
-	-u <uid>       User ID to map to user ID 0 (root).
-		       <uid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
-		       directory.  "squash" forces all files to uid 0.
-	-g <gid>       Group ID to map to group ID 0 (root).
-		       <gid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a
-		       directory.  "squash" forces all files to gid 0.
-	<cpio_source>  File list or directory for cpio archive.
-		       If <cpio_source> is a .cpio file it will be used
-		       as direct input to initramfs.
-	-d             Output the default cpio list.
-
-All options except -o and -l may be repeated and are interpreted
-sequentially and immediately.  -u and -g states are preserved across
-<cpio_source> options so an explicit "-u 0 -g 0" is required
-to reset the root/group mapping.
-EOF
-}
-
-# awk style field access
-# $1 - field number; rest is argument string
-field() {
-	shift $1 ; echo $1
-}
-
-list_default_initramfs() {
-	# echo usr/kinit/kinit
-	:
-}
-
-default_initramfs() {
-	cat <<-EOF >> ${output}
-		# This is a very simple, default initramfs
-
-		dir /dev 0755 0 0
-		nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1
-		dir /root 0700 0 0
-		# file /kinit usr/kinit/kinit 0755 0 0
-		# slink /init kinit 0755 0 0
-	EOF
-}
-
-filetype() {
-	local argv1="$1"
-
-	# symlink test must come before file test
-	if [ -L "${argv1}" ]; then
-		echo "slink"
-	elif [ -f "${argv1}" ]; then
-		echo "file"
-	elif [ -d "${argv1}" ]; then
-		echo "dir"
-	elif [ -b "${argv1}" -o -c "${argv1}" ]; then
-		echo "nod"
-	elif [ -p "${argv1}" ]; then
-		echo "pipe"
-	elif [ -S "${argv1}" ]; then
-		echo "sock"
-	else
-		echo "invalid"
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
-list_print_mtime() {
-	:
-}
-
-print_mtime() {
-	local my_mtime="0"
-
-	if [ -e "$1" ]; then
-		my_mtime=$(find "$1" -printf "%T@\n" | sort -r | head -n 1)
-	fi
-
-	echo "# Last modified: ${my_mtime}" >> ${output}
-	echo "" >> ${output}
-}
-
-list_parse() {
-	if [ -L "$1" ]; then
-		return
-	fi
-	echo "$1" | sed 's/:/\\:/g; s/$/ \\/'
-}
-
-# for each file print a line in following format
-# <filetype> <name> <path to file> <octal mode> <uid> <gid>
-# for links, devices etc the format differs. See gen_init_cpio for details
-parse() {
-	local location="$1"
-	local name="/${location#${srcdir}}"
-	# change '//' into '/'
-	name=$(echo "$name" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
-	local mode="$2"
-	local uid="$3"
-	local gid="$4"
-	local ftype=$(filetype "${location}")
-	# remap uid/gid to 0 if necessary
-	[ "$root_uid" = "squash" ] && uid=0 || [ "$uid" -eq "$root_uid" ] && uid=0
-	[ "$root_gid" = "squash" ] && gid=0 || [ "$gid" -eq "$root_gid" ] && gid=0
-	local str="${mode} ${uid} ${gid}"
-
-	[ "${ftype}" = "invalid" ] && return 0
-	[ "${location}" = "${srcdir}" ] && return 0
-
-	case "${ftype}" in
-		"file")
-			str="${ftype} ${name} ${location} ${str}"
-			;;
-		"nod")
-			local dev="`LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"`"
-			local maj=`field 5 ${dev}`
-			local min=`field 6 ${dev}`
-			maj=${maj%,}
-
-			[ -b "${location}" ] && dev="b" || dev="c"
-
-			str="${ftype} ${name} ${str} ${dev} ${maj} ${min}"
-			;;
-		"slink")
-			local target=`readlink "${location}"`
-			str="${ftype} ${name} ${target} ${str}"
-			;;
-		*)
-			str="${ftype} ${name} ${str}"
-			;;
-	esac
-
-	echo "${str}" >> ${output}
-
-	return 0
-}
-
-unknown_option() {
-	printf "ERROR: unknown option \"$arg\"\n" >&2
-	printf "If the filename validly begins with '-', " >&2
-	printf "then it must be prefixed\n" >&2
-	printf "by './' so that it won't be interpreted as an option." >&2
-	printf "\n" >&2
-	usage >&2
-	exit 1
-}
-
-list_header() {
-	:
-}
-
-header() {
-	printf "\n#####################\n# $1\n" >> ${output}
-}
-
-# process one directory (incl sub-directories)
-dir_filelist() {
-	${dep_list}header "$1"
-
-	srcdir=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's://*:/:g')
-	dirlist=$(find "${srcdir}" -printf "%p %m %U %G\n" | LANG=C sort)
-
-	# If $dirlist is only one line, then the directory is empty
-	if [  "$(echo "${dirlist}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then
-		${dep_list}print_mtime "$1"
-
-		echo "${dirlist}" | \
-		while read x; do
-			${dep_list}parse ${x}
-		done
-	fi
-}
-
-# if only one file is specified and it is .cpio file then use it direct as fs
-# if a directory is specified then add all files in given direcotry to fs
-# if a regular file is specified assume it is in gen_initramfs format
-input_file() {
-	source="$1"
-	if [ -f "$1" ]; then
-		${dep_list}header "$1"
-		is_cpio="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\.cpio\(\..*\)\{0,1\}/cpio/')"
-		if [ $2 -eq 0 -a ${is_cpio} = "cpio" ]; then
-			cpio_file=$1
-			echo "$1" | grep -q '^.*\.cpio\..*' && is_cpio_compressed="compressed"
-			[ ! -z ${dep_list} ] && echo "$1"
-			return 0
-		fi
-		if [ -z ${dep_list} ]; then
-			print_mtime "$1" >> ${output}
-			cat "$1"         >> ${output}
-		else
-		        echo "$1 \\"
-			cat "$1" | while read type dir file perm ; do
-				if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then
-					echo "$file \\";
-				fi
-			done
-		fi
-	elif [ -d "$1" ]; then
-		dir_filelist "$1"
-	else
-		echo "  ${prog}: Cannot open '$1'" >&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-prog=$0
-root_uid=0
-root_gid=0
-dep_list=
-cpio_file=
-cpio_list=
-output="/dev/stdout"
-output_file=""
-is_cpio_compressed=
-compr="gzip -n -9 -f"
-
-arg="$1"
-case "$arg" in
-	"-l")	# files included in initramfs - used by kbuild
-		dep_list="list_"
-		echo "deps_initramfs := $0 \\"
-		shift
-		;;
-	"-o")	# generate compressed cpio image named $1
-		shift
-		output_file="$1"
-		cpio_list="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiolist.XXXXXX)"
-		output=${cpio_list}
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.gz$" \
-                && [ -x "`which gzip 2> /dev/null`" ] \
-                && compr="gzip -n -9 -f"
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.bz2$" \
-                && [ -x "`which bzip2 2> /dev/null`" ] \
-                && compr="bzip2 -9 -f"
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzma$" \
-                && [ -x "`which lzma 2> /dev/null`" ] \
-                && compr="lzma -9 -f"
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.xz$" \
-                && [ -x "`which xz 2> /dev/null`" ] \
-                && compr="xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB"
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzo$" \
-                && [ -x "`which lzop 2> /dev/null`" ] \
-                && compr="lzop -9 -f"
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lz4$" \
-                && [ -x "`which lz4 2> /dev/null`" ] \
-                && compr="lz4 -l -9 -f"
-		echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.cpio$" && compr="cat"
-		shift
-		;;
-esac
-while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-	arg="$1"
-	shift
-	case "$arg" in
-		"-u")	# map $1 to uid=0 (root)
-			root_uid="$1"
-			[ "$root_uid" = "-1" ] && root_uid=$(id -u || echo 0)
-			shift
-			;;
-		"-g")	# map $1 to gid=0 (root)
-			root_gid="$1"
-			[ "$root_gid" = "-1" ] && root_gid=$(id -g || echo 0)
-			shift
-			;;
-		"-d")	# display default initramfs list
-			default_list="$arg"
-			${dep_list}default_initramfs
-			;;
-		"-h")
-			usage
-			exit 0
-			;;
-		*)
-			case "$arg" in
-				"-"*)
-					unknown_option
-					;;
-				*)	# input file/dir - process it
-					input_file "$arg" "$#"
-					;;
-			esac
-			;;
-	esac
-done
-
-# If output_file is set we will generate cpio archive and compress it
-# we are careful to delete tmp files
-if [ ! -z ${output_file} ]; then
-	if [ -z ${cpio_file} ]; then
-		timestamp=
-		if test -n "$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP"; then
-			timestamp="$(date -d"$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP" +%s || :)"
-			if test -n "$timestamp"; then
-				timestamp="-t $timestamp"
-			fi
-		fi
-		cpio_tfile="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiofile.XXXXXX)"
-		usr/gen_init_cpio $timestamp ${cpio_list} > ${cpio_tfile}
-	else
-		cpio_tfile=${cpio_file}
-	fi
-	rm ${cpio_list}
-	if [ "${is_cpio_compressed}" = "compressed" ]; then
-		cat ${cpio_tfile} > ${output_file}
-	else
-		(cat ${cpio_tfile} | ${compr}  - > ${output_file}) \
-		|| (rm -f ${output_file} ; false)
-	fi
-	[ -z ${cpio_file} ] && rm ${cpio_tfile}
-fi
-exit 0
diff --git a/usr/include/.gitignore b/usr/include/.gitignore
index a0991ff..d2fab78 100644
--- a/usr/include/.gitignore
+++ b/usr/include/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 !.gitignore
 !Makefile
diff --git a/usr/include/Makefile b/usr/include/Makefile
index e284057..703a255 100644
--- a/usr/include/Makefile
+++ b/usr/include/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
 # We cannot go as far as adding -Wpedantic since it emits too many warnings.
 UAPI_CFLAGS := -std=c90 -Wall -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
 
-override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+# In theory, we do not care -m32 or -m64 for header compile tests.
+# It is here just because CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK is tested with -m32 or -m64.
+UAPI_CFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+
+override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 
 # The following are excluded for now because they fail to build.
 #
@@ -16,95 +20,86 @@
 # Please consider to fix the header first.
 #
 # Sorted alphabetically.
-header-test- += asm/ipcbuf.h
-header-test- += asm/msgbuf.h
-header-test- += asm/sembuf.h
-header-test- += asm/shmbuf.h
-header-test- += asm/signal.h
-header-test- += asm/ucontext.h
-header-test- += drm/vmwgfx_drm.h
-header-test- += linux/am437x-vpfe.h
-header-test- += linux/android/binder.h
-header-test- += linux/android/binderfs.h
-header-test-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) += linux/byteorder/big_endian.h
-header-test-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += linux/byteorder/little_endian.h
-header-test- += linux/coda.h
-header-test- += linux/elfcore.h
-header-test- += linux/errqueue.h
-header-test- += linux/fsmap.h
-header-test- += linux/hdlc/ioctl.h
-header-test- += linux/ivtv.h
-header-test- += linux/kexec.h
-header-test- += linux/matroxfb.h
-header-test- += linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_LOG.h
-header-test- += linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_LOG.h
-header-test- += linux/nfc.h
-header-test- += linux/omap3isp.h
-header-test- += linux/omapfb.h
-header-test- += linux/patchkey.h
-header-test- += linux/phonet.h
-header-test- += linux/reiserfs_xattr.h
-header-test- += linux/scc.h
-header-test- += linux/sctp.h
-header-test- += linux/signal.h
-header-test- += linux/sysctl.h
-header-test- += linux/usb/audio.h
-header-test- += linux/v4l2-mediabus.h
-header-test- += linux/v4l2-subdev.h
-header-test- += linux/videodev2.h
-header-test- += linux/vm_sockets.h
-header-test- += sound/asequencer.h
-header-test- += sound/asoc.h
-header-test- += sound/asound.h
-header-test- += sound/compress_offload.h
-header-test- += sound/emu10k1.h
-header-test- += sound/sfnt_info.h
-header-test- += xen/evtchn.h
-header-test- += xen/gntdev.h
-header-test- += xen/privcmd.h
+no-header-test += asm/shmbuf.h
+no-header-test += asm/signal.h
+no-header-test += asm/ucontext.h
+no-header-test += drm/vmwgfx_drm.h
+no-header-test += linux/am437x-vpfe.h
+no-header-test += linux/android/binder.h
+no-header-test += linux/android/binderfs.h
+no-header-test += linux/coda.h
+no-header-test += linux/errqueue.h
+no-header-test += linux/fsmap.h
+no-header-test += linux/hdlc/ioctl.h
+no-header-test += linux/ivtv.h
+no-header-test += linux/kexec.h
+no-header-test += linux/matroxfb.h
+no-header-test += linux/omap3isp.h
+no-header-test += linux/omapfb.h
+no-header-test += linux/patchkey.h
+no-header-test += linux/phonet.h
+no-header-test += linux/reiserfs_xattr.h
+no-header-test += linux/sctp.h
+no-header-test += linux/signal.h
+no-header-test += linux/sysctl.h
+no-header-test += linux/usb/audio.h
+no-header-test += linux/v4l2-mediabus.h
+no-header-test += linux/v4l2-subdev.h
+no-header-test += linux/videodev2.h
+no-header-test += linux/vm_sockets.h
+no-header-test += sound/asequencer.h
+no-header-test += sound/asoc.h
+no-header-test += sound/asound.h
+no-header-test += sound/compress_offload.h
+no-header-test += sound/emu10k1.h
+no-header-test += sound/sfnt_info.h
+no-header-test += xen/evtchn.h
+no-header-test += xen/gntdev.h
+no-header-test += xen/privcmd.h
 
 # More headers are broken in some architectures
 
 ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arc)
-header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(SRCARCH),ia64)
-header-test- += asm/setup.h
-header-test- += asm/sigcontext.h
-header-test- += asm/perfmon.h
-header-test- += asm/perfmon_default_smpl.h
-header-test- += linux/if_bonding.h
+no-header-test += asm/setup.h
+no-header-test += asm/sigcontext.h
+no-header-test += asm/perfmon.h
+no-header-test += asm/perfmon_default_smpl.h
+no-header-test += linux/if_bonding.h
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(SRCARCH),mips)
-header-test- += asm/stat.h
+no-header-test += asm/stat.h
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(SRCARCH),powerpc)
-header-test- += asm/stat.h
-header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+no-header-test += asm/stat.h
+no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(SRCARCH),riscv)
-header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(SRCARCH),sparc)
-header-test- += asm/stat.h
-header-test- += asm/uctx.h
-header-test- += asm/fbio.h
+no-header-test += asm/stat.h
+no-header-test += asm/uctx.h
+no-header-test += asm/fbio.h
 endif
 
 # asm-generic/*.h is used by asm/*.h, and should not be included directly
-header-test- += asm-generic/%
+no-header-test += asm-generic/%
 
 extra-y := $(patsubst $(obj)/%.h,%.hdrtest, $(shell find $(obj) -name '*.h' 2>/dev/null))
 
+# Include the header twice to detect missing include guard.
 quiet_cmd_hdrtest = HDRTEST $<
       cmd_hdrtest = \
 		$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null \
-			$(if $(filter-out $(header-test-), $*.h), -include $<); \
+			$(if $(filter-out $(no-header-test), $*.h), -include $< -include $<); \
 		$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers_check.pl $(obj) $(SRCARCH) $<; \
 		touch $@
 
diff --git a/usr/initramfs_data.S b/usr/initramfs_data.S
index d07648f..cd67edc 100644
--- a/usr/initramfs_data.S
+++ b/usr/initramfs_data.S
@@ -22,12 +22,9 @@
   in the ELF header, as required by certain architectures.
 */
 
-#include <linux/stringify.h>
-#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
-
 .section .init.ramfs,"a"
 __irf_start:
-.incbin __stringify(INITRAMFS_IMAGE)
+.incbin "usr/initramfs_inc_data"
 __irf_end:
 .section .init.ramfs.info,"a"
 .globl __initramfs_size